Unit 4 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(1)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

必修第一册 6.即学活用 Da great honor to be invited 2in honor of those killed in battle③honored 7.即学活用 ①determined②on③determination ④was determined to become ⑤determined to become 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①who/that②whom③to whom 2.即学活用 DWasting a person's time 2Ignoring the difference be- tween the two research findings 3.即学活用 ①powerful ②work③heard ④was.made to leave school SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①against//with②in③competition④competition,the competitors competing against 2.即学活用 ①nakes②to work③of④in⑤make sense of 3.即学活用 ①of②believing 句式精析即学活用 ①rains②Even so③Even if④asif⑤Even if/though 语法探究突破自我探究 (1)反义/附加疑问句(2)肯定陈述否定(3)动词 时态 语法精讲 (三)I.学以致用1 ①it②they③they ④one/you⑤it Ⅱ.学以致用2 ①isn't②doesn't③haven't/don't④didn't⑤doesn't Ⅲ.学以致用3 DYes,he did./No,he didn't 2Yes,they have./No,they haven't 3Yes,there was./No,there wasn't 4Yes, they will./No,they won't Section N Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文结构总览 1.Positive 2.slim 3.worried 4.3 5.foods 6.fit/ healthy 7.2 8.healthy 新知点点突破重点单词 1.positive 2.slim 3.diet 4.push-up 5.error 6.jog jog jogging 7.stress stressful/stressed 重点短语 1.make a difference 2.rather than 3.cut...out 4.now and then 5.compare...with/to 重点句型 1.参加比赛的孩子将学会如何对待失败，因为即使他们努 力掌握运动所需要的技能也不能意味着他们一定会赢。 2.在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观 众会看穿的。 3.本周，我们五人学生小组做了一个调查，看看我们学生 有什么样的体育爱好和需求。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①on②dieting 2.即学活用 ①to②It③makes no difference to ·25 3.即学活用 ①are②dancing 3rather than in the great hall 4.即学活用 ①with②to③and④Compared 5.即学活用 ①on②stressful③pressures 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①trying②talking③trying④there/it is no use 2.即学活用 ①what②what③That④What⑤what⑥that 写作表达升格 学以致用 「参考范文] Good Ways to Keep Healthy It's very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy? To begin with,we need to have a healthy diet.We had better eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day,but we'd better eat less meat.Different kinds of foods are necessary. It's important to have a healthy diet. Secondly,doing exercise can make us healthy and strong.We can take a walk after dinner.After school,we can play basketball or soccer with our friends. Last but not least,being happy is another way to keep healthy.We should try to make friends.It's a good way to keep us happy.If we often smile,we also feel happy. UNIT 4 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Earthquake,hurricane,Typhoon,flood,Landslide,drought,... 2.(参考词汇)terrible,frightening,scary,injure,death, shake.,.· 3.Various Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文结构总览 1.strange 2.shook 3.in ruins 4.injured 5.killed 6.trapped 7.bury 8.revived 9.new 课文篇章理解 Step.1Vairous [Step.21.A 2.Para.1:D Para.2:B Para.3:E Para.4:C Para.5:A 3.A [Step.3]1-5 DBADD [Step.4]1.who/that 2.to shake 3.which 4.in 5.including 6.another 7.more 8.trapped 9.improved 10.efforts Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 新知点点突破重点单词 1.disaster 2.drought 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.shelter 8.crack 9.brick 10.trap 11.bury 12.effort 13.unify 14.context 15,survivor survive survival 16.death die dead 17.affect effect 18.shock shocking shocked 19.breathe breath 20.revive revival 21.wisdom wise 重点短语 1.as usual 2.as if 3.come to an end 4.in ruins 5.blow...away 6.instead of 7.in shock 8.cut across 9.fall down 10.get up on one's feet 重点句型 1.井壁上出现了很多深深的裂缝。 2.世界仿佛到了末日！ 3.在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。 4.地震刚刚过去，部队就往唐山派出150,000名战士去将 受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①from②rescued a baby from③came/went to her rescue英语·必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] 1.disaster 2.drought 3.landslide 4.flood 5.rescue 6.damage 核7.destroy 8.affect 9.shelter 10.ruin 11.shock 12.trap 13.bury 14.breathe 15.revive 16.wisdom 17.suffer 18.supply 词 19.survive 20.power 21.emergency 22.calm 23.aid 24.crash 25.sweep 26.strike 27.deliver 28.summary 29.effect 30.length 1.asif似乎；好像；仿佛 7.on hand现有（尤指帮助） 2.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 8.have an effect on对…有影响 核3.in shock 震惊；吃惊 9.supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物 4.in the open air露天；在户外 l0.be buried in专心致志于 5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 l1.take shelter from躲避 6.first aid kit 急救箱 单元语 定语从句(I)一关系代词的用法 1.too..to句型结构 点句 2.It seemed as if...asif引导的表语从句 3.was doing..when.,句型 [读图探新] Earthquake Flood Fornaclo Vocano Eruption Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.What kind of natural disasters can you name? 2.Would you like to describe an earthquake? 3.Faced with natural disasters,what should you prepare? ·98· UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照翻译 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP 地球的不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of 在河北省东北部的农村不 northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village 断有些怪事发生。几天来，村 wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that 子里的井水升升降降，起起伏 appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some 伏。水井的井壁上出现了很深 smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice 的裂缝。不只有一口井散发出 ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish 臭气。鸡和猪都紧张得不吃东 jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 西，狗也不愿意去室内。老鼠 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of 从田地里跑出来找地方藏身， Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city's one mil- 鱼也跳出了水面。1976年7月 lion people were asleep as usual that night. 28日凌晨3点钟左右，有人在 四本句是复合句，句中that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 唐山城外看到天上有一道道亮 deep cracks,that在从句中作主语。 光，还听到了巨大的响声。但 回本句是简单句，句中含有“to0..to..”结构，意为“太 …而不能…”。 是那天晚上唐山市的一百万居 ③looking for places to hide为现在分词短语，作伴随状 民还是像往常一样睡着了。 语。 凌晨3点42分，一切都开 At 3:42 a.m.everything began to shake.It seemed as if 始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即 the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly 将来临！20世纪最具破坏性 below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th 的地震之一就在唐山市正下方 century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more 11公里处爆发了，这场地震甚 than 150 kilometres away in Beijing Nearly one third of the 至让远在150公里之外的北京 whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 都遭到了破坏。全国几乎三分 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one mi- 之一的地方都有震感！一条长 nute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who 8千米，宽30米的巨大的裂缝 lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children 横穿房屋、道路和水道。坚硬 were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or 的石头山变成了泥沙河。不到 badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 一分钟，一座大城市就沦为一 ④本句中asf引导表语从句，且从句使用的是虚拟语气。 片废墟。三分之二的居民非死 固“that even caused..in Beijing'”是定语从句，修饰先行 即伤。成千上万个孩子变成了 词a quake,that在从句中作主语 孤儿。地震中的死伤人数超过 ⑥本句含有由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Two thirds of the people,who在从句中作主语 40万。 ·99· 英语·必修第一册 Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ru- 幸存者目及之处无一不是 ins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 废墟。整座城市基本上都被毁 percent of the city's factories and buildings,90 percent of its 了。城市里大约75%的工厂 和建筑物、90%的住房和所有 homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the 的医院都不复存在。残砖就像 ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them 秋天的红叶一样覆盖着大地， away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The 但是风不能把它们刮走。大多 railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thou- 数的桥梁不是倒塌了就是无法 sands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of 安全通行。铁轨如今也成了无 用的废铁。数以万计的牛、数 chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of wa- 十万的猪和几百万只鸡都死 ter.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,an- 了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。 other big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings 人们都非常震惊。下午晚些时 fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People 候，又一次大地震袭击了唐山。 began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 甚至更多的建筑物倒塌了。 水、食物和电都很难获得。人 But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army 们开始纳闷这场灾难还会持续 sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 多久。 trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and 但是希望尚存，地震后不 nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters 久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔 for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds 赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中 挖出，并掩埋死者。超过一万 of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were 名医生和护士赶到现场提供医 brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the 疗救助。救援人员为那些家园 city began to breathe again. 被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。 ⑦who引导的定语从句who were trapped,修饰先行词 数十万人得到了救助。人们通 those,who在从句中作主语。 过火车、卡车和飞机向市内运 来了水和食物。慢慢地，这座 ⑧whose引导的定语从句whose homes had been de 城市又开始恢复了生机。 stroyed,修饰先行词survivors,whose在从句中作定语。 唐山开始复苏并又重新振 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its 作起来。在政府的大力支持和 feet.With strong support from the government and the tire- 唐山市民的不懈努力之下，一座 less efforts of the city's people,a new Tangshan was built up- 崭新的唐山市在地震的废墟之 上建立起来了。这座交通更加 on the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to 便利、工业发展更快、环境得到 more than seven million people,with great improvements in 更大改善的新城市已经成为七 transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has 百多万人民的家园。唐山市向 proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of dis- 中国以及世界其他地方证明了 aster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive 在灾难来临时，人们必须团结起 and rebuild for a brighter future. 来，用智慧去保持积极的心态并 且重建一个更加光明的未来。 ·100· UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 课文。结构总览 →Before quake things →everything2. Tangshan During quake Earthquake 400,000 people4. or 5. →city lay3. dig out people 6. and 7. the dead After quake the city 8. itself the 9. look 课文。篇章理解 [Step.1 Pre-reading_ Para.4 D.No one paid attention though What natural disasters have you ever experi- strange things happened. enced? Para.5 E.The earthquake caused unbe- A.drought B.snowstorm C.earthquake D.thunderstorm E.tornado F.volcanic erup- lievable destruction to Tangs tion G.mudslide H.famine(饥荒)I.hurri han. cane 3.What is the text type of the passage? [Step.2 While-reading] A.Narration(记叙文). Scan the text and answer the questions. B.Argumentative essay(议论文)， 1.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. C.Expository writing(说明文). B.Before the earthquake of Tangshan. D.Practical writing(应用文). C.During the earthquake of Tangshan. Step.3 Careful-reading_ D.Damages of the earthquake to Tangs- Read the text and answer the following ques- han. 2.Match the content with each paragraph. tions, Para.1A.With joint(联合的)efforts,a 1.Many strange things happened in the coun- new Tangshan is being rebuilt. tryside EXCEPT that_· Para.2 B.The earthquake happened and A.the well walls had deep cracks in them caused deaths or injuries in Tang- B.some animals were too nervous to eat shan. Para.3 C.Help came soon after the C.fish jumped out of bowls and ponds quakes. D.birds flew higher than usual ·101· 英语·必修第一册 2.Which is NOT true according to the pas- [Step.4 Post-reading] sage? Fill in the blanks according to the text. A.People in Beijing felt the earthquake. Several days before July 28,1976,many B.People of Tangshan cared much about strange things happened in Tangshan.They the strange events before the earth- were signs for an earthquake.But people quake. C.If the earthquake had happened during 1. lived there didn't think much of the daytime,it wouldn't have caused so that.At 3:42 a.m.that day,the earth began many deaths. 2. (shake),3. destroyed D.Many soldiers helped to rescue the peo almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. ple who were trapped under the ruins. People were 4. shock.Many people, 3.The second and third paragraphs are mainly about 5: (include)workers and doctors, A.the great loss the earthquake brought came to rescue those who were trapped under to Tangshan the ruins.Later that afternoon,6. B.the number of people who were killed big earthquake shook the city again.Even or injured 7. C.when and where an earthquake happened (many)buildings fell down.Very D.the cause of the big earthquake in Tang- soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, shan and teams were organized to dig out the 4.What does the last sentence "Slowly,the 8. (trap)and to bury the dead.By city began to breathe again."mean? and by things 9. (improve)and the A.People who were trapped came to life. B.The trees turned green. city began to breathe again.With the C.The animals began to breathe government's support and the local people's D.The city returned to normal gradually. tireless 10. (effort),a new Tangshan 5.According to the last paragraph,in which was built upon the earthquake ruins.It proves aspects(方面)has Tangshan improved it- that in times of disaster,people must unify. self? A.Industry. B.Environment. C温馨提污 学习至此，请完成配套训练 C.Transportation. D.All the above. ·102·