作业18 U4 Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

4.We should have enough money to survive on. 5.I'm thinking of buying a new car. 6.He looked up at his teacher in shock. 7.He is buried in reading every day. 8.Can you go through the forest by yourself? 9.His health will be badly affected by this disease. 10.The government set up a big shelter to accept the survi- vors. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自 己在一场8.8级地震中的切身经历。 1.B.[上文说“我”原本以为没什么大问题，再结合空后的 “myl4th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive”可知，这 是“突然”发生的事情。] 2.A[根据空后的“animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth”可知，酒店房间像一个“恼怒的”动物用牙晃动一 个小的动物。] 3.A[由上文说灯突然熄灭可知，黑暗中的噪音变得更 “可怕”。] 4.B,[由上文内容可知，剧烈的晃动、突然熄灭的灯及黑 暗中的噪音让“我”感到“恐慌”。] 5.D[根据空后的“that I might not see my husband and sons again.”可知，“我”不禁“想”可能见不到“我”的丈夫 和儿子了。] 6.C[根据空后的“expected to find people.”可知，“我”打 开了房“门”。] 7.B[根据空后的“but I didn't even call for help.”可知， “我”的思想在拼命地“呼救”。] 8.A[根据空后的“He just said”可知，幸运地是，一个中 年人“走了过来”。] 9.C[根据空后的“followed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts'”可知，中年男子说“我们”应 该“下楼”。门 l0.C[根据本空前的“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to'”可知，“我” 去“撑住”那个快要摔倒的妇女。] ll.D[根据本空前的“When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents'arms”可知，“我”庆幸自己 的“孩子”没在现场。] I2.A[根据本空前的“tablecloths to wrap around ourselves a- gainst the night'”可知，用桌布襄在身上以抵御“寒冷”。] l3.D[根据空后的“while in fact they too must be afraid.”可 知，工作人员一定也很害怕，虽然他们表现得很“镇定”。门 14.B[根据空后的“to be alive'”可知，我们很“庆幸”还活着。] 15.C[根据空后内容可知，我们是8.8级地震的“幸存者”。] II.1.where 2.feet 3.watching 4.true 5.difficulty 6.at 7.to stop 8.made 9.simply 10.the 课时作业18 基础训练 I.1.power 2.survive 3.Pipes 4.instructions 5.destroyed 6.supply II.1.Make sure 2.in danger 3.First of all 4.on hand 5.next to 6.provides for III.1.who/that 2.who/that 3.who/whom/that 4.who/that 5.that 6.whose 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.which IV.1.(that/which)I like best 2.who/that is singing 3.(that)we saw last night 4.that should be done 5.(that/which)you have visited 6.(that)I've ever read 7.whose flowers are light red 8.(who/whom/that)they are talking about 9.(that/which)you bought yesterday 10.that/which you visited .20 参考答案 V.My father works in a hospital which is very famous in our city.My mother teaches maths in the school that I stud- y in.She likes watching TV plays whose leading actors are very famous.I am a boy who likes playing basketball.I have several good friends whom I often play basketball with. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地震 前一些动物的表现。有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对 地震没有感觉。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen,可知，一天， Mandara表现得很奇怪是因为它感觉有什么严重的事情 要发生，故选A项。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,"said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities.They're more sensi- tive to the environment,.which is how they survive.”可知 Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐，故选A项。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Not all the ani mals behaved unusually before the quake.For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有 表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震，故选 A项。」 4.C[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了在地震前一些 动物的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震 没有感觉，故选C项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了形成沙 尘暴的原因以及沙尘暴的影响。 l.E[由上文In some cases,dust...可知E项In other ca ses,dust may be blown as high as 6,100 meters high. 其他情况下，灰尘可能会被吹到高达6,100米高。)承接 上文，故选E。 2.C[上文提示“槽糕的耕作方式使灰尘和沙子无法防 风。”由此可知，C项Dry land farming is one of the most serious practices..(旱地农业是最严重的做法之一。)承接 上文，故选C。] 3.A[上文提示“沙漠是沙尘暴的主要来源。自20世纪 50年代以来的半个世纪，撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴增加了 10倍，导致附近国家的土壤流失。”A项This is one of the effects of sandstorms.(这是沙尘暴的影响之一。)切 题。故选A。」 4,F[上文提示“有些疾病在最开始的时候可能并不紧 急，但如果不及时治疗，它们可能会发展成致命的疾 病，”F项For example,a breathing problem can lead to lung cancer,while dry eyes lead to blindness.(例如，呼吸 问题可能会导致肺癌，而干眼症可能会导致失明。)承接 上文，故选F。] 5,G[上文提示“沙尘暴也降低了能见度，影响了飞机和 公路运输。”G项In addition,sandstorms also discourage visitors from visiting these places,striking tourism. 外，沙尘暴还阻碍游客参观这些地方，冲击旅游业。)承 接上文，故选G。该项中的In addition使上下文紧密 相连。] 课时作业19 基础训练 I.1.power 2.summary 3.delivered 4.supply 5.length 6.whistled 7.waving 8.emergency 9.aid 10.effects II.1.on hand 2.swept away 3.take effect 4.is expec- ted to 5.with the aid of 6.in the open air 7.go on strike 8.At length II.1.on 2.aids 3.was struck 4.been delivered 5.calmly 6.is 7.it 8.leaving 9.length 10.to 5世英语 必修第一册 英 课 时 间 18.Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 语 纠错空间 作业 基础训练 2.Ahead of me I saw a woman I.单词拼写 thought was my aunt. 3.Do you know the girl he often 1.You can plant a tree,make a meal with talks to? locally grown vegetables,or save 4.I'm one of the boys are nev- (能量，电能)-the possibilities are er late for school. endless. 5.Who is the girl is wearing a red 2.People,lucky to (幸存)， dress? 44444444444 helped to rescue those trapped in ruins. 6.(全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an art- 3. (管道)in the buildings ist paintings were almost life- cracked or burst in the earthquake. like. 4.Read the (说明书)carefully 7.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire before taking the pills. burn? 5.The bridge was (毁坏)in the 8.Do you have any idea is actu- great flood. ally going on in the classroom? 方法总结 6....earlier snowmelt...reduces the wa- 9.It is the third time you ar- ter (供应)available to trees rived late this month. during the dry season. 10.He always tells lies, makes Ⅱ.短语填空 his parents angry. (确保)you are far e V.完成句子 nough from the deep water,rivers or lakes. 1.This is the magazine 2.Look！Someone is 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。 (处于危险之中).Let's go to his rescue. 2.The girl is one of 3 (首先)，I'd like to my classmates. introduce myself. 正在唱歌的女孩是我的一个同学。 4.Every one of us students should keep a dic- 3.We're talking about the piano and the tionary (手头上)for pianist language study. 我们正在讨论昨晚见到的钢琴和钢 5.The little boy living 琴家。 (紧挨着)us always makes too much 4.Everything has been noise. done. 6.The company all kinds 应当做的事情都已经做了。 of information (向…提供)its 5.This afternoon we'll go to see the pho- customers. to show Ⅲ.单句语法填空 4444444小44 l.(全国Ⅲ)My father is a teacher 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照 loves his work and his students very much. 片展。 ·216· UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 课时作业色 6.It's the best novel Coast before any human knew what was 这是我读过的最佳小说。 going on.And she was not the only one. 空 7.That tree looks very In the moments before the quake,an o- beautiful, rangutan(红毛猩猩)let out a loud call and 纠错空间 那棵开着粉色花的树看起来很漂亮。 then climbed to the top of her shelter. 8.The girl is Tom's "It's very different from their normal sister. call,"said Brandie Smith.the zookeeper. 他们正在谈论的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。 “The lemurs(孤猴)will sound an alarm if 9.Can you lend me the book they see or hear something highly unusu- 你能借给我你昨天买的那本书吗？ al.” 10.Is this the factory But you can't see or hear an earth- the other day? quake 15 minutes before it happens,can 这是你那天参观过的那家工厂吗？ you?Maybe you can-if you're an ani- V.主题写作（用定语从句介绍家人和 mal. 朋友) "Animals can hear above and below our 1.我父亲在本市著名的一家医院工作。 range of hearing,"said Brandie Smith. (which/that) "That's part of their special abilities.They're 2.我的母亲就在我上学的那所学校教数学。 more sensitive to the environment,which is (that) how they survive.” 3.她喜欢看著名演员主演的电视剧。 Primates weren't the only animals that 方法总结 (whose) seemed to sense the quake before it hap 4.我是一个热爱篮球的男孩。(who) pened.One of the elephants made a warning 5.我有几个一起打篮球的好朋友。 sound and a huge lizard(蜥蜴)ran quickly (whom) for cover.The flamingoes(a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed togeth- er until the shaking stopped. So what kind of vibration(震s动)were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake?Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves--a weak“P”wave and then a much 能力提升 stronger“S”wave.The“p”stands for“pri I.阅读理解 mary”and the“S”stands for'“secondary?”. Mandara seemed to know something She thought the'“P”wave might be what big was about to happen.So she let out a set the animals off. yell,caught hold of her 2-year-old daugh- Not all the animals behaved unusual- ter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She ly before the quake.For example,Smith lives at the National Zoo in Washington said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up D.C. until the shaking actually began.But many of And on Tuesday,August 23rd,wit- the other animals seemed to know something nesses said she seemed to sense the big was coming before it happened."I'm not sur- earthquake that shook much of the East prised at all,"said Smith. ·217· 世英语 必修第一册 1. Why did Mandara act strangely one day? tices make dust and sand free of protec- A.Because she sensed something unusual tion from the wind. 2 A sand- would happen. storm can transport and carry large a- 纠错空间 B.Because her daughter Kibibi was in- mounts of sand.Deserts are the key jured. source of sandstorms.Saharan sand- C.Because she heard an orangutan let storms have increased about 10 times dur- out a loud call. ing the half century since the 1950s,cau- D.Because an earthquake had hap- sing topsoil(表土层)loss in nearby coun- tries.3 pened. Sandstorms have also been shown to 2.According to Brandie Smith, increase the spread of disease across the A.many animals'hearing is sharp globe.Viruses in the dust are blown into 44444444444 B.earthquakes produce two types of waves the atmosphere by the storms.Some dis- C.primates usually gather together before a eases may not be urgent at the very begin- quake ning,but they can develop into deadly ones if D.humans can also develop the ability to left untreated.4 sense a quake Sandstorms cause soil loss from the 3.Which animal seems unable to sense a dry land,doing harm to agriculture.Sand- 方法总结 quake? storms also reduce visibility,affecting air- A.A giant panda. B.A flamingo. planes and road transportation. C.A lemur. D.A lizard. Dust can also have good effects.Cen- 4.What is the best title for the passage? tral and South American rainforests get most A.How animals survive a quake of their mineral nutrients from the Sahara;i- B.How animals differ from humans ron-poor ocean regions get iron. C.How animals behave before a quake A.This is one of the effects of sand- D.How animals protect their young in storms, a quake B.Bad results are caused by sandstorms. Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） C.Dry land farming is one of the most se- rious practices. Causes of sandstorms D.People know little about the effects In desert areas,sandstorms are most about sandstorms. commonly caused by either thunderstorm E.In other cases,dust may be blown as outflows(外流)or strong pressure gradi- high as 6,100 meters high. ents(气压梯度)which cause an increase in F.For example,a breathing problem can wind speed over a wide area.In some ca- lead to lung cancer,while dry eyes ses,dust and sand may set a limit to a lead to blindness. shallow depth by a low-lying temperature G.In addition,sandstorms also discourage vis- 年44444年444 change. Drought is another itors from visiting these places,striking cause of sandstorms.Poor farming prac- tourism. 218