课时作业19 U4 Reading for Writing & Video Time-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

Y UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 英课时 19.Reading for 语作业 Progress 基础训练 I.单词拼写 1.The earthquake is an example of the (能量)of nature.. 2.What follows is a brief (总 结)of the process(流程). 3.Do you have your milk (递送) to your house every day? 4.After the typhoon,food was in short (供应)all over the country. 5.Line AB is three times the (长度)of Line CD. 6.The crazy fans (吹口哨)as their favorite player came into the field. 7.A man in the water was shouting and (挥动)his arms around frantically(拼 命地). 8.The government has declared(宣布)a state of (紧急情况)following the earthquake. 9.An extra $10 million in foreign (援助)has been promised, 10.(山东)To test the (效果)of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted two experi- ments. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Several old PLA soldiers were (现有，在场)to tell stories about the old days. 2.What he said just now (清除)all my doubts(疑虑)， 3.These measures are just beginning to (生效) ·21 课时作业马 Writing,Assessing Your Video Time 纠错空间 4.The smog (据预料) strike many parts of North and East China. 5.Now teachers can make their classes more interesting (在…的帮助下)modern equipment.. 6.Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake;as a result,they had to live 644L1444144 (在户外). 7.The workers will (举行罢工)if their demands(要求)are not met. 8 (最后)，we began to understand what the baby really wan- 方法总结 ted. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 :卡卡：量：++：量卡++：卡+4：量 1.Global warming is having a great effect hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 1为+号”1卡+号++十：4卡+4#4 2.Not only is a pleasant mealtime enjoy- able,but it (aid)digestion(消 化). 3.The child ran into the road and (strike)by a passing car. 4.It is shocking that leaflets(传单)has (deliver)to every household in such a short time. 4年4444年444444444444+ 5.Alan looked at him and said (calm),“Idon't believe you..” 6.The number of students who are wear- ing glasses in our class (be)39. 7.I regard necessary to finish 男年年第男下年年男下手年男男手年用用 this job on schedule. 世英语 8.The great writer died, (leave) half of his works unfinished. 9.The snake usually reaches a 纠错空间 (long)of 100cm. 10.The media supplies a lot of information us every day. V.语段填空 1.A number of strong earthquakes have hit Hawaii's Big Island,a day after the (爆发)of the Kilauea volca- no.One 6.9 magnitude quake,south- east of the (火山)，has been 44444444444 the most (强有力的)to hit the US state since 1975. 2.In order to save water,we must turn off the (水龙头)after wash ing our hands.Check the old water (水管)and replace the bad 方法总结 ones. 3.In an (突发事件)，if everyone can keep (镇静的)and do first (帮助)，lives can be saved as many as possible. 4.The high-temperature (袭击) southern Quebec,and the heat (波浪)is the worst the province has seen in decades,officials say. 5.In (总结)，it is my opinion that the (灾难)has had a last- ing (影响)on the country's development. 能力提升 I.阅读理解 As we know,earthquakes can bring people much fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them 44444444 regularly.Countries that have a lot of earth- quakes are usually quite mountainous. ·2 必修第一册 The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The stron- gest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ev- er recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hun- dred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 1.Earthquakes happen A.in all the places in the world B.only in a few places along the coast C.regularly in most places in the world D.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains 2.When and where was the worst earth- quake ever reported? A.In 1964 in Alaska. B.In 1556 in China. C.In 1923 in Japan. D.In 2008 in China. UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Earthquakes can cause fires. B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed. D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 4.What may be talked about in the sev- enth paragraph? A.How do earthquakes happen? B.How do earthquakes worry people? C.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes？ D.How can we save people when earthquakes happen? Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给 段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 It was my birthday that day,and my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea.And he added,"The piggy bank would help save your money so that,at the end of the year,you might have enough for that bike you dreamed a- bout.He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely,"I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money,he would say,"This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to .22 课时作业鸟 save it up."When he gave me larger a- mounts,it was clear for me to save the 空 extra money in the piggy bank.For some 间 time,this worked fine..I loved shaking the纠错空间 piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy deli- cious ice-creams or beautiful presents.I would imagine riding my bike on the 44124144144 street,and thinking of that,my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years,I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy hank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened,.I saw a方法总结 piece of news on the television that a seri- ous earthquake had happened in a nearby 用卡+：量：卡青：量++，年+与量卡 province.As many houses were de- stroyed,a lot of children became home- less.Seeing their shabby clothes and cry- 1卡号号151号11++##卡+4#8 ing faces.I was sleepless that night.Star- ing at my piggy bank.I was thinking a- bout what I could do with it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning,I took out my pig- gy bank and shook it. Hearing the noise,my grandfather came over.4.We should have enough money to survive on. 5.I'm thinking of buying a new car. 6.He looked up at his teacher in shock. 7.He is buried in reading every day. 8.Can you go through the forest by yourself? 9.His health will be badly affected by this disease. 10.The government set up a big shelter to accept the survi- vors. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自 己在一场8.8级地震中的切身经历。 1.B.[上文说“我”原本以为没什么大问题，再结合空后的 “myl4th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive”可知，这 是“突然”发生的事情。] 2.A[根据空后的“animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth”可知，酒店房间像一个“恼怒的”动物用牙晃动一 个小的动物。] 3.A[由上文说灯突然熄灭可知，黑暗中的噪音变得更 “可怕”。] 4.B,[由上文内容可知，剧烈的晃动、突然熄灭的灯及黑 暗中的噪音让“我”感到“恐慌”。] 5.D[根据空后的“that I might not see my husband and sons again.”可知，“我”不禁“想”可能见不到“我”的丈夫 和儿子了。] 6.C[根据空后的“expected to find people.”可知，“我”打 开了房“门”。] 7.B[根据空后的“but I didn't even call for help.”可知， “我”的思想在拼命地“呼救”。] 8.A[根据空后的“He just said”可知，幸运地是，一个中 年人“走了过来”。] 9.C[根据空后的“followed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts'”可知，中年男子说“我们”应 该“下楼”。门 l0.C[根据本空前的“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to'”可知，“我” 去“撑住”那个快要摔倒的妇女。] ll.D[根据本空前的“When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents'arms”可知，“我”庆幸自己 的“孩子”没在现场。] I2.A[根据本空前的“tablecloths to wrap around ourselves a- gainst the night'”可知，用桌布襄在身上以抵御“寒冷”。] l3.D[根据空后的“while in fact they too must be afraid.”可 知，工作人员一定也很害怕，虽然他们表现得很“镇定”。门 14.B[根据空后的“to be alive'”可知，我们很“庆幸”还活着。] 15.C[根据空后内容可知，我们是8.8级地震的“幸存者”。] II.1.where 2.feet 3.watching 4.true 5.difficulty 6.at 7.to stop 8.made 9.simply 10.the 课时作业18 基础训练 I.1.power 2.survive 3.Pipes 4.instructions 5.destroyed 6.supply II.1.Make sure 2.in danger 3.First of all 4.on hand 5.next to 6.provides for III.1.who/that 2.who/that 3.who/whom/that 4.who/that 5.that 6.whose 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.which IV.1.(that/which)I like best 2.who/that is singing 3.(that)we saw last night 4.that should be done 5.(that/which)you have visited 6.(that)I've ever read 7.whose flowers are light red 8.(who/whom/that)they are talking about 9.(that/which)you bought yesterday 10.that/which you visited .20 参考答案 V.My father works in a hospital which is very famous in our city.My mother teaches maths in the school that I stud- y in.She likes watching TV plays whose leading actors are very famous.I am a boy who likes playing basketball.I have several good friends whom I often play basketball with. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地震 前一些动物的表现。有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对 地震没有感觉。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen,可知，一天， Mandara表现得很奇怪是因为它感觉有什么严重的事情 要发生，故选A项。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,"said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities.They're more sensi- tive to the environment,.which is how they survive.”可知 Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐，故选A项。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Not all the ani mals behaved unusually before the quake.For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有 表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震，故选 A项。」 4.C[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了在地震前一些 动物的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震 没有感觉，故选C项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了形成沙 尘暴的原因以及沙尘暴的影响。 l.E[由上文In some cases,dust...可知E项In other ca ses,dust may be blown as high as 6,100 meters high. 其他情况下，灰尘可能会被吹到高达6,100米高。)承接 上文，故选E。 2.C[上文提示“槽糕的耕作方式使灰尘和沙子无法防 风。”由此可知，C项Dry land farming is one of the most serious practices..(旱地农业是最严重的做法之一。)承接 上文，故选C。] 3.A[上文提示“沙漠是沙尘暴的主要来源。自20世纪 50年代以来的半个世纪，撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴增加了 10倍，导致附近国家的土壤流失。”A项This is one of the effects of sandstorms.(这是沙尘暴的影响之一。)切 题。故选A。」 4,F[上文提示“有些疾病在最开始的时候可能并不紧 急，但如果不及时治疗，它们可能会发展成致命的疾 病，”F项For example,a breathing problem can lead to lung cancer,while dry eyes lead to blindness.(例如，呼吸 问题可能会导致肺癌，而干眼症可能会导致失明。)承接 上文，故选F。] 5,G[上文提示“沙尘暴也降低了能见度，影响了飞机和 公路运输。”G项In addition,sandstorms also discourage visitors from visiting these places,striking tourism. 外，沙尘暴还阻碍游客参观这些地方，冲击旅游业。)承 接上文，故选G。该项中的In addition使上下文紧密 相连。] 课时作业19 基础训练 I.1.power 2.summary 3.delivered 4.supply 5.length 6.whistled 7.waving 8.emergency 9.aid 10.effects II.1.on hand 2.swept away 3.take effect 4.is expec- ted to 5.with the aid of 6.in the open air 7.go on strike 8.At length II.1.on 2.aids 3.was struck 4.been delivered 5.calmly 6.is 7.it 8.leaving 9.length 10.to 5 必修第一册 IV.1.eruption;volcano;powerful 2.tap;pipes 3.emergency;calm;aid 4.strikes;wave 5.summary;disaster;effect 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生 在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。 l.C[细节理解题。由第一段“Most places in the world, however,.have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多 数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上 大多数的地方。] 2.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556." 可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死 亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最 严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。] 3.C[细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知，强烈地 震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强 烈，死亡的人就越多”是错误的。] 4.C[推理判断题。由最后一段“Earthquakes worry peo- ple a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes." 知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震 什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段 就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么 事情。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] The next morning,I took out my piggy bank and shook it."There should be a lot of money in it.This is years of my savings,"I said to myself.I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy,and I hesitated.However,thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earth- quake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly,the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. Hearing the noise,my grandfather came over.I ex- plained to him what had happened.Having known my thought,he fondly touched my head and said,"Good boy, you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you.He con- tinued,"My dear grandson,you deserve that bicycle.As a bonus,let's buy that bike together now.""Thank you, Grandpa,I was overwhelmed with happiness.From that day on,you would always see me riding my bike on the street,leaving my hearty laughter behind. 综合素养目标（五） I.1.To kill the whole family.2.Three. 3.He made it clear to us that how sharp the knife was. 4.He was a calm,skillful,cold-blooded killer. 5.It may be a fantastic novel full of imagination,which makes readers feel thrilled and excited when reading and eager to know what will happen next. Ⅱ.(i)生词 1.disaster 2.flood 3.rescue 4.damage 5.survivor 6.destroy 7.death 8.affect 9.shelter 10.electricity 11.trap 12.bury 13.breathe 14.revive 15.effort 16.unity 17.wisdom 18.suffer 19.eruption 20.powerful 21.calm 22.emergency 23.aid 24.strike 短语l.as usual2.asif3.come to an end4.in ruins 5.blow...away 6.instead of 7.in shock 8.cut across 9.fall down 10.get up on one's feet 11.next to 12.provide...for 13.used to 14.put up 15.make a list of ·26 16.stay away from 17.first aid kit 18.on hand 19.in the open air 20.sweep away 21.the number of 22.be expected to 23.over the next few days 24.damaged roads 25.make it difficult to do sth. ii )1.with the noises going on 2.leaving us puzzled 3.made it to finish the work (il )1.who 2.who 3.who/whom 4.who 5.whose 6.whose 7.that 8.that/which (iv)[参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. Yesterday,my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment,a Chinese girl came to him.She gave him first aid and called an ambulance.Thanks to the kind girl,Tony was sent to hospital in time.But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks.The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 课时作业20 I,阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要向人们推荐语 言学习应用程序，它们可以免费下载。 1.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.”本句意为“下面列出的4个 应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语！你可以免费下载它 们。”可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用 程序。门 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Tandem:Language Exchange” 中的“You can then have text,voice and video conversa- tions with people who want to learn your native lan- guage,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply com- municating with each other..”可知如果你想通过交流来 学习语言，Tandem:Language Exchange最合适，] 3.A[细节理解题。根据Duolingo:Learn Languages Free 中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!”可知， Duolingo与其他三个apps相比，它是完全免费的。] 4,D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free”可知这些应用程序的共同，点是 可“免费下载”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三 款可以学习中文普通话的应用软件。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on-great for cultural education,(视频通 常是非常有趣的，内容从广告到音乐视频等，对文化教 育很有用。)可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据上文If you want to learn how to write Chinese,this app won't be enough for you.But for basic conversational listening,speaking,and vocabula- y.·可知如果你想学习如何写中文，这个应用程序对你 来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有 趣的方式来实现中文学习，例如基本的对话听力、口语 和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故 选D。] 6