课时作业8 U2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(1)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

世英语 必修第一册 英 课 时 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 语 8.Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I 纠错空间 作业 I.阅读理解 Unfortunately,our flight was can- 2 celed.We spent hours finding a hotel Traveling with kids is 90 percent re- room.We hit the hotel pool before bed minding yourself to live in the moment and swam well into the night,my kids and 10 percent making up your mind to making up songs and laughing so hard at never again leave your house. their silly lyrics(歌词)and their crazy I have an uncanny ability to forget good fortune to be swimming at 10:30 on 44444444444 this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of a school night. dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning And that was when it hit me that all the messy caused by the kids.Ex- family travel is all those things I said be- tremely tired and annoyed,I would actual- fore but it's also a lot more.It's taking ly begin to miss the place we just left! your kids to parts of the world that will Family travel is like childbirth,I sup- open their eyes and finding that actually, 方法总结 pose.Painful,loud,messy,sort of awful, yours need opening too.It's remembering actually,but also wonderful.And you re- that joy and memories are where you member only the wonderful-until you're make them,not where you find them. back on a plane and your kids are fighting l.The underlined word“uncanny”in Para over who gets the aisle seat.Then you re- member the bad stuff. graph 2 is closest in meaning to Last weekend,my kids and I flew to A.unknown B.uncertain Texas for a trip we would have nothing to C.unexpected D.unusual complain(抱怨)about一big hotel,won 2.According to the passage,family travel derful view. is like childbirth in that And yet-we found things to com- A.they both cause financial trouble and plain about.The pool was bigger in that pain other hotel!Why do you get to shower B.they are both hard as well as reward- first?They call this coffee?!Luckily,I've ing learned to put my metaphorical coat of ar- C.childhood memories come flooding mor(盔甲)on as soon as we land some- back when they travel where,and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet. D.both of them need many prepara- For three days,genuine fun was had tions and annoying complaints were heard and 3.By saying "I've learned to put my met- 年44444年44 ignored.Until it was time to catch a plane aphorical coat of armor on"in Para- and fly home. graph 5,the author means that ·178 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 课时作业色 A.she tries to deal with the complaints for a long weekend,then make sure to more wisely and properly check out the awe-inspiring The Grand B.she turns those annoying complaints Palace,a complex of breathtaking tem- into a means to educate kids 纠错空间 ples C.she has improved her language skills Beijing,China when handling the complaints D.she has succeeded in escaping kids' The Chinese capital took third spot fighting thanks to the armor with a total basket price off 337.49.If 4.From the author's experience in the pas- you only do one cultural day out during sage,we can NOT learn that your stay,make it a trip to The Forbid- A.family vacation benefits her kids as den City.There are some seriously beauti- well as her ful and delicate buildings from the Ming B.joy and memories should be created rather than discovered and Qing dynasties,not to mention C.the most unforgettable memory for they're home to priceless artificial objects her is about the complaints from China's historical milestones. D.she has to spend some time on Dubai,UAE housework after the family vacation Although Dubai does have a reputa- B 方法总结 tion for being quite the splurge(挥霍金 As for long-distance holidays,there are some unique destinations that actually offer when it comes to holidays and if you great value for your money,even if you're going to addict yourself to a spot you're on a budget. of shopping or hit the roller-coasters,it Tokyo,Japan actually provides quite good value for Food lovers should head to this busy what you pay.The city also offers some city which has the lowest cost for dining cheaper prices across its museums,gal- out-you could even bag a three-course leries and attractions as well as airport evening meal for two,with a bottle of house wine,for just under f 34.For transfers. sightseeing there are plenty of free muse- 5.What can you enjoy in Tokyo,Japan? ums and attractions,while tour bus ticket A.Eating out cheap. prices start from as little as f 11.56. B.Free bus ride. Bangkok,Thailand C.Visiting galleries free. Thailand's capital is second to none D.Priceless man-made objects. as the best value long-distance city.Al- though there isn't a huge difference 6.Which one tops the first as the best across all prices compared to the other value long-distance city? cities,it is accommodation that really A.Tokyo. B.Bangkok. makes it stand out.I you're only stopping C.Beijing. D.Dubai. ·179· 世英语 必修第一册 7.1 What is people's common idea about The effect of a smile is powerful,even Dubai? when it is unseen.Telephone companies 间 A.Dubai is famous for house wine pro- throughout the US have a program called 纠错空间 ducing. “phone power'”which is offered to employ- B.Historical buildings spread every- ees who use the telephone for selling their where in Dubai. services or products.In this program they C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of suggest that you smile when talking on the money. phone. 3 D.The roller-coasters there are the You don't feel like smiling? best in the world. If you are alone,force yourself to whistle 44444444444 Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） or hum a tune or sing.Act as if you were Smile showed pride and happiness, already happy,and that will lend to make which gave us power and strength.A you happy. smile says,"I like you.You make me Your smile is a messenger of your happy.1 They are so glad to see goodwill.5 To someone who has us that they almost jump out of their skins. seen a dozen people frown or turn their 方法总结 So,naturally,we are glad to see them. faces away,your smile is like the sun A baby's smile has the same effect. breaking through the clouds.Especially Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting when that someone is under pressure room and looked around at all the sad from his bosses,his customers,his faces waiting impatiently to be seen? teachers or parents or children,a smile There were six or seven patients waiting can help him realize that all is not hope- when a young woman came in with a nine- less-that there is joy in the world. month-old baby.She sat down next to a A.He smiled back at the baby. gentle man who was more than a little im- B.Well,force yourself to smile. patient about the long wait for service. C.That's why dogs make such a hit. The baby just looked up at him with that D.Smile gets much easier for babies. great big smile that is so characteristic of E.Your“smile”comes through in your babies. Soon he struck up a voice. conversation with the woman about her F.Your smile brightens the lives of all who baby and the boredom and tension were see it. changed into a pleasant and enjoyable ex- G.Your smile can become powerful and perience. comfortable with practice. 年44444年444 ·180·必修第一册 8.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development,the present study shows their importance for good mental health results. (尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展 的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康 结果的重要性。)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高 青少年的心理健康很重要。] 综合素养目标（二） I.1.Because we both can treat each other with respect and kindness. 2.Jack gave me tulip bulbs and let me believe that I can see these flowers'color. 3.A true friend is the one who can speak the right words when his friend is in trouble or in despair. 4.I will be patient with him and try to discuss with him about how to treat a friend at the right time. Ⅱ.(i)生词 1.teenage 2.volunteer 3.debate 4.content 5.movement 6.greenhouse 7.challenge 8.topics 9.freshmen 10.confused 11.fluent 12.graduate 13.recommended 14.advanced 15.literature 16.extra 17.quit 18.improve 19.solution 20.schedule 21.adventure 22.expert 23.youth 24.behaviour 25.generation 26.attract 27.focus 28.addict 29.adult 1.be attracted to 2.focus on 3.become addicted to 4.try out for 5.make a fire 6.learn about 7.have fun 8.be worried about 9.fall behind 10.out of 11.prefer...to...12.clean up 13.be suitable for 14.sign up 15.be responsible for (i )1.Playing the piano 2.Whatever you do 3.Why not ask 4.next time (ili )1.Hearing the news,they felt very excited. 2.Tom climbed the mountain quite slowly. 3.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 4.He looks quite handsome. 5.I believe that he is a football fan. (iv)[参考范文] Dear Wang Yuan, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting yourself to your new school life in America,but this situa- tion can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly,you should work hard at English,which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly,why not make some friends?They can help you to know more about America,and friendship can help you forget your loneliness.Thirdly,it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make life more interesting.By doing so,you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 课时作业8 I,阅读理解 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游 90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离 开自己的家，但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一次航班被 取消，全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐 和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。 1.D[词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我 们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的 家。以及第二段“I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished ·25 washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.(我有一种不可思议的 能力，每次旅行结束后我们一回到家，我就立刻将这一 切忘掉，而且我还会把行李箱里的脏衣服洗得一千二 净，还会清理掉孩子们弄得一团糟的一切。)”A.un known未知的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unexpected出 乎意料的；D.unusual不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常 的能力。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“Family travel is like childbirth,I suppose.Painful,loud,messy,sort of awful, actually,but also wonderful..(我认为家庭出游就像生孩 子，痛苦，喧闹，混乱，有点可怕，但实际上也很奇妙。)” 作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第五段“Luckily,I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor()on as soon as we land somewhere,and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet..(幸运的是，我已经学 会在我们抵达某个地方后立刻穿上这层象征性的‘盔 甲’，这样一来，抱怨就会离我而去，散落在脚下。)”及第 六段“For three days,genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored.(三天时间，大家尽情 享受着欢乐，只听到一些令人恼火的抱怨声，但这些抱 怨都被置之不理了。)”可知，作者更明智地处理孩子们 的抱怨。」 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them,not where you find them.(需要记住的是，快乐和回忆都是由你自 己创造出来的，而不是从外界获得的。)”可知作者认为 旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物 有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out-you could even bag a three-course eve- ning meal for two,with a bottle of house wine,for just under￡34.（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里 的用餐成本最低一你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格 买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄 酒。)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。)”可知，泰 国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge 金钱)when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面 确实以挥霍无度而闻名。)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜 度假要花很多钱。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了微 笑的神奇力量以及一些微笑沟通的方式。 l.C[下文“They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So,naturally,we are glad to see them.”(他们看到我们时是那么开心，欣喜若狂，所以自 然地，我们见到他们也很开心。)所以选项是说明狗狗受 欢迎，句中they指代C选项中dogs,故C选项“这就是 为什么狗狗如此受欢迎”切题。故选C项。] 2.A[A选项中“He”指代上文“She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of ba- bies.”地在一位绅士旁边坐了下来，这位绅士因为等待 服务时间太长而有点不耐烦。婴儿只是抬头看着他，露 出了婴儿特有的灿烂笑容。中“a gentle man”符合句意， 孩子朝着他笑，他也对着孩子笑了。故选A项。] 8 3.E[上文“In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.”(在这个项目中，他们建议 你电话交流时要微笑。)E选项承接上文，“in your voice'” 与“talking on the phone'”呼应。故E选项“你的‘微笑？ 从你的声音中流露出来。”切题。故选E项。] 4.B[上文“You don't feel like smiling?”(觉得笑不出来 怎么办？)，是一个问句。B项是针对空前问题的一个解 决办法，并且下文“If you are alone,force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.”如果你是一个人，强迫自 己吹口哨，哼唱曲调或唱歌。是对B选项内容的补充解 释。故B选项“好吧，强迫自己微笑。”切题。故选 B项。] 5.F[F选项“Your smile brightens the lives of all who see t.”(你的微笑可以点亮所有看到它的人们的生活。)与 上文“Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill..”(你的 微笑传达了你的友善。)及下文“To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away,your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.”你的 微笑就像太阳照穿了乌云。为并列关系，说明微笑的作 用。brighten与the sun呼应。故选F项。] 课时作业9 基础训练 I.1.applied 2.rent 3.prepared 4.amazing 5.arrangement 6.extremely 7.source 8.narrow 9.flight 10.recognized 11.connect 12.unique 13.destination II.1.applied for 2.focuses on 3.am looking forward to seeing 4.got ready for 5.looked through 6.took con- trol of 7.by boat 8.on the way to 9.Other than 10.is made up of 11.fill in 12.prepare for IlI.1.application 2.chosen 3.Focusing 4.or 5.arrangements 6.an 7.prepared 8.where 9.is 10.without 11.It 12.enjoying IV.After a 2-hour flight from Zhengzhou to Guilin,we took a bus to the destination,Lijiang.First we enjoyed the tasty local food and went shopping at the local markets.Then we went back to the hotel and had a good rest.The next day,in the early morning,we headed for the Lijiang River,where we admired the clear water and green hills.In the after- noon,we took the small paths to explore the forest.We saw many animals and plants unique to the forest.In the eve- ning,we took part in the activities together with the villag- ers and had accommodation at a local home.In the last two days,we self-drove to enjoy the beautiful countryside and took a lot of pictures. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹 妹及两个外甥一起去迪士尼乐园。在路上，8岁的约翰把 自己的气球送给了一个正在哭的孩子来哄他开心。这个 故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今 天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。 l.B[考查动词。根据设空处所在句子We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John,the younger of my two nephews, walking.可知，作者他们正走在大街上，准备穿过大街去 迪士尼的市中心，这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止 (stopped)走路了，] 2.A[考查句词。根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟，眼 睛望着街道(street)的对面。] 3.C[考查动词。根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去， 告诉他要快，点(hury),这样他们就可以和大家在一起 时，他开始穿过街道。] 4.A[考查动词。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do.可知，“我”只 是站在那里思考，想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么。] ·25 参考答案 5.D[考查状语从句。当约翰走到街的另一边时，他在一 对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处应 用When引导时间状语从句。] 6.A[考查名词。根据If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same 6 as John,if not a lit- tle bit younger..可知，如果“我”必须猜一下，这个孩子可 能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点。] 7.D[考查动词。根据语境可知，“我”看到他们彼此交谈 了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给 (handed)了那个孩子。 8.C[考查形容词。那对父母（对约翰的行为）看起来非 常惊讶。故选surprised。] 9.B[考查动名词。根据语境可知，孩子拿起了气球，停 止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。] 10.B[考查形容词。约翰做了好事，走回我身边，非常高 兴(happy).] 11.D[考查副词。根据语境可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地 (excitedly)和他的父母谈话，同时指着“我”的外甥。 12.A[考查形容词。根据HHe shouldn'tbel2 at Disneyland,so I gave him my 13 to make him happy.及下文You gave him your balloon?可知，约翰认 为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sd),所以为了让 他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他。故选A。] 13.C[根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给 了小男孩。] l4,C[考查并列连词。根据His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one, 14 Mom bought me lots of toys,soit'sOK.可知，小男孩的气球 可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是(ut)妈妈给约 翰买了很多玩具，所以他觉得没关系。] 15.B[考查形容词。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过 的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天，它仍 然使“我”感到震撼。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕 西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。 l.attraction[考查名词。句意：西安是来中国必到的旅 游城市，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为 Xian的同位语，且空前有不定冠词a,所以此处应用名 词单数形式，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。] 2.at[考查介词。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以 增进他们对中华文明的了解。at home and abroad为固 定短语，意为“在国内外”。] 3.their[考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词knowledge,作 定语，应用形容词性物主代词their。] 4.truly[考查副词。句意：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实 是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值 得一试。此处为副词truly作状语，修饰系动词are。] 5.is[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Y592次列车是 陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表 结构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的 时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语 TheY592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数 形式。] 6.dynasties L考查名词复数形式。句意同上。根据空前 的Han和Tang可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代， dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。] 7.[考查冠词。句意：通过各种形式的文化装饰，这列主 题列车重现了那些古老时代的浓厚氛围，为乘客提供了 独特的旅行体验。结合句意可知，experience在此处意 为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独 特的旅行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique 的发音以辅音音素开头。] 8.To help[考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助乘客更好 地领略汉服的美，这趟旅游列车不仅设有展示汉服和盔 甲的区域，还设有由专业化妆师值守的特殊化妆区。根 9