课时作业5 U1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(2)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

必修第一册 2.D[上文“Most people know that riding bicycles is envi- ronmentally friendly.(大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保 的，)”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If you are riding a bike,you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution. (如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。)” 说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment..(每天使 用自行车对环境的影响很小。)符合上下文意。故选 D项。] 3.F[下文“For many people around the world,access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.(对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进 入市场和上学。)”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通 工具。F选项They are also used as a daily transport to work,school or shopping..(它们也被用作日常上班、上 学或购物的交通工具。)符合文意。故选F项。] 4.B[下文“Some cities,such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.（一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗 那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系 统。)”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.(城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需 求。)符合下文文意。故选B项。] 5.G[上文“Some South American cities,such as Bogota in Colombia,have a weekly car--free day..(一些南美城 市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。)”说明 填空处与无车日有关。G选项More than2 million peo ple bicycle,skate,or jog along the closed roads. 200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。)符合 文意。故选G项。] 课时作业5 基础训练 I.1.volunteers 2.Content 3.preferred 4.Actually 5.challenge 6.graduated 7.Obviously 8.responsible 9.improve 10.recommend 11.quit 12.fluent 13.confusing II.1.cleaned up 2.suitable for 3.handed out 4.keep up with 5.are well prepared for 6.worried about 7.are used to 8.decided to buy 9.a way to learn 10.signed up for 11.the differences between 12.deal with II.1.preference 2.what 3.for 4.confusing 5.a 6.Studying 7.activities 8.responsibility 9.what 10.collecting 11.movements 12.It IV.After choosing the courses,I began to work hard at maths,chemistry and Chinese,hoping to be fluent when I graduate.At first,Chinese was a little confusing and a great challenge to me.Our teacher recommended several ways to learn and I've decided to improve it.As the saying goes: "The early bird catches the worm."Obviously,study at high school is not fun,but I won't quit.Now I am more re- sponsible for my future and I will be well prepared for uni- versity and my bright future 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友 的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着 实践而改进。 1.A[考查介词的用法。此处with意为“随着”；on意为 “在…之上”；of意为“…的”；t0意为“对…”。交 朋友是一种技能，像许多技能一样，它会随着(wth)实践 而改进。] 2.D[考查形容词词义辨析。此处able意为“有能力的”； sure意为“确定的”；certain意为“一定的”；willing意为 “愿意的”。如果你愿意交朋友，你必须愿意(willing)采 取行动。 ·25 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。此处lie意为“位于”；go意为 “走”；stay意为“待在家”；leave意为“离开”。独自待在 家里，你交不了朋友。] 4.C[考查动词及动词短语辨析。此处join in意为“参加 某种活动”；take part in意为“参加活动”；join意为“加入 某党派、某组织或某社会团体成为一员”；enter意为“进 入”。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。] 5.C[考查形容词词义辩祈。此处afraid意为“害怕的”； happy意为“高兴的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；familiar意 为“熟悉的”。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。] 6.A[考查动词词义辨析。此处feel意为“感到”；fall意 为“落下”；cover意为“覆盖”；suffer意为“忍受”。见陌 生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到一，点儿不舒服是人 的自然天性。」 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。此处bring意为“带来”；come 意为“来”；get意为“得到”；move意为“移动”。我们对陌 生人感到害怕来源于我们对自己的怀疑。] 8.C[考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处besides意为 “另外”；but意为“但是”；however意为“然而”；therefore 意为“所以”。然而，不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的 感觉。] 9.D[考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为“像…一 样”。努力接受你自己本来的样子。] 10.B[考查代词的用法。此处all意为“所有”；both意为 “两者都”；exactly意为“准确地”；never意为“从不”。努 力接受你自己本来的样子。并使别人也感到放松。这 样你们两个都会感到舒服。] 1l.A[考查状语从句的连接词。此处even if意为“即 使”；because意为“因为”；so long as意为“只要”；asif意 为“好像”。当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，即 使你感到不自信，你也要尽力表现得自信。] 12.D[考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处wll意为“好”； immediately意为“立刻”；highly意为“高度地”；directly意为 “直接地”。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。] l3.C[考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处refer to意为 “涉及，参照”；love意为“爱”；speak to意为“和…讲 话”；smile意为“微笑”。如果你看见想要交谈的某人，你 应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。] 14.B「考查形容词词义辩析及语境理解。此处humorous 意为“幽默的”；new意为“新的”；good意为“好的”；old 意为“老的”。仅仅遇见新(new)人并不意味着你会和那 个人交朋友。] l5.B[考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depend意为 “依靠”；base意为“以…为基础”；take意为“拿”；lay 意为“放置”。这里based on意为“以…为基础”。友 谊以相互喜欢和“奉献和获得”为基础。] II.1.began 2.anxious 3.worrying 4.out 5.impression 6.that 7.annoyed 8.to tell 9.those 10.to explore 课时作业6 基础训练 I.1.adventure 2.Experts 3.youth 4.present 5.enough 6.advanced 7.mark 8.functions 9.conversation(s)10.speech 11.literature 12.expressions II.1.marked with 2.add more information to 3.make the team 4.make a fire 5.give/make a speech 6.do well in 7.have fun 8.by asking 9.tried out for I.1.marked 2.adding 3.completely 4.typing 5.started 6.experts 7.the 8.how 9.talking 10.an IV.1.NP AdjP 2.NP NP 3.AdvP 4.NP AdvP AdjP 5.NP NP AdvP 6.NP AdjP AdiP 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父 母和青少年之间的冲突，指出这些冲突往往源于双方都不 愿意承认自已的责任，并描述了三种常见的冲突情境，最 后作者暗示将提出解决这些冲突的方法。 6世英语 必修第一册 英 课时 5.Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I 语 纠错空间 作业 基础训练 Ⅱ.短语填空 I.单词拼写 1.I have (打扫干净) l.(全国⑩Organized by the student union,a all the rooms of our apartment. 2.Is the colour of the T-shirt group of (志愿者)went to (适合)my old mother? Hope Farm to help the farmers pick 3.The volunteers cooked breakfasts and peaches. (分发，施舍，救济)food to 2. (满足的)with what he has,. 44444444444444 the beggars. the old man lives a happy life. 4.I will work hard to 3.The old couple (更喜欢)to (赶上)my classmates.. live alone,though the children worked 5.We (做好了充分准 near. 备)the sports meeting. (实际上)，the young couple 6.What is Adam (担 don't love each other. 心)is his Chinese. 方法总结 5.(全国Ⅲ)However,the adaptation is 7.We students (习惯) quite a (挑战). going to bed after 11:00. 6.Since he (毕业)from high 8.Have you (决定买)a school,he has been sitting around at new car? home. 9.He told me (学 7.The teacher was unhappy. (显 习…的方法)English which is useful. 然)，he was not satisfied with our 10.Little Tom (报名 work. 选修)drawing,dancing and music. 8.The police hasn't found who is (负 11.Could you tell 责的)for the accident. (…之间的区别)the two words? 9.All the Chinese are working hard to 12.The brave girl can (改善)our life. (处理，对付)all kinds of challenges. 10.Who do you (推荐)for the Ⅲ.单句语法填空 challenging task? 1.Boys tend to have a (prefer) 11.Last year after an operation,he for science,while girls for art. (戒掉)smoking. 2.The title of the passage will help you 12.My deskmate,Li Ming,is often praised understand you will read. for his (流利的)English. 3.Always prepare a rainy day. 444444444 13.Physics at high school seemed 4.For Adam,the first week was a little (令人迷茫的)at first. (confuse). ·166· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 课时作业色 5.To quit smoking,for someone,is V.对点微写作翻译 challenge. 选择好课程之后，我开始努力学习数 空 6 study)math,physics isn't 学、化学和汉语，并希望毕业时能说一口 流利的汉语。起初，汉语让我迷茫，对我 纠错空间 alway fun 7.There are all kinds of 来说是一个巨大的挑战，我们老师向我们 (activi- 推荐了几种学习方法。我决定改善我的 ty)after school. 汉语，正如谚语所言：“早起的鸟儿有虫 8.It is a (responsible)to clean 吃。”很明显，高中学习不是什么乐事，但 up the classroom. 是我不会退却，现在，我对将来更有责任 9.“This is I found in the yard,” 感，我要为我的大学及我光明的未来做好 said he and handed it to me. 准备。 10.The old man enjoys (collect) wine bottles. 11.In our dancing class,we learned some new (move)today. 12. is difficult to learn math well. 1.A.with B.on 方法总结 能力提升 》 I.完形填空 C.of D.to On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates.Do 2.A.able B.sure you want to make friends with them?Do C.certain D.willing you know how to make friends with them?The following article will tell you how to do it. 3.A.lying B.going Making friends is a skill.Like most C.staying D.leaving skills,it improves 1 practice.If you want to meet people and make friends you 4.A.join in B.take part in must be 2 to take action.You must C.join D.enter first go to places where there are people. You won't make friends 3 at home 5.A.afraid B.happy alone.Join a club or group,for talking with C.nervous D.familiar those who have the same experience as you is easier,and 4 them in some activities. 6.A.feel B.fall Many people are 5 when talking C.cover D.suffer to strangers.After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown,and it's human nature to 7.A.bring B.come 6 a bit uncomfortable about the un- C.get D.move known. ·167· 世英语 必修第一册 Most of our fears about dealing with 8.A.Besides B.But strange people 7 from doubts a- C.However D.Therefore bout ourselves.We imagine other people are 纠错空间 judging us,thinking us too tall or too short, 9.A.what B.who too this or too that.8 don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try C.that D.as to accept yourself 9 you are,and try 10.A.al1 B.both to put the other person at ease.You'll 10 feel more comfortable. C.exactly D.never Try to act self-confidently 11 11.A.even if B.because you don't feel that way when you enter a 4444444444 room full of strangers,such as a new class- C.so long as D.as if room,walk straight,look 12 12.A.well B.immediately other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to 13 say something. C.highly D.directly Don't wait for the other people to start a 13.A.refer to B.love conversation. 方法总结 Just meeting someone 14 C.speak to D.smile doesn't mean that you will make friends 14.A.humorous B.new with that person.Friendship is 15 on mutual(相互的)liking and“give and C.good D.old take".It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friend- 15.A.depended B.based ship from growing. C.taken D.laid Ⅱ.语法填空 classmates was so talkative 6 he After a long summer holiday,my kept talking to me over the experiment! new life at senior high school 1 Maybe he was just trying to impress me, (begin)at last.I was a little 2 but I felt 7 (annoy)because I (anxiety)in the morning,3 (wor- couldn't concentrate.I was too frightened ry)that I would not make new friends.I 8 (tell)him to leave me alone.It was not outgoing after all.However, would be awkward if I did.The classes things turned 4 just fine.Both were much more difficult than 9 my teachers and classmates made a good at junior high school.There is a lot for me 5 (impress)on me.They were 10 (explore).I hope I can fit in 44444444 friendly and helpful.In fact,one of my soon. ·168·