Unit 4 Natural Disasters A卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 [基础自测] Ⅱ.短语填空 (i) I.单词拼写 1.I couldn't (想起)the 1.The world is full of (灾害) name of that man anyhow. 2.A (洪水)had hit the area earlier 2.There are many shelters 饗 that year and.... (搭起，建立)by the government,. 3.The government sent (救援) 3.But the city's one million people were a- workers and soldiers to the city. 最 sleep (像往常一样)that 4.Smoking does great (损害)to night. one's health. 4.It seemed (似乎，好像) 5...the nutria(海狸鼠)are (毁灭) the world was coming to an end. 如 vast wetlands every year. 5.In less than one minute,a large city lay 6.Little Tom was sad at the (死亡)》 (严重受损) of his pet dog. 6.People were (震惊). 7.Ambulances took the (伤者)toa 7.The army sent soldiers to Tangshan to 的 nearby hospital. (挖掘)those who were 8.Those kinds of changes could (影 trapped. 响)the food chain. 9.When the storm came suddenly,people ran 8.When you see a word you do not know,do not (避雨处) stop and (查阅)in the dic- to find 10.The supply of (电力)was cut off tionary. because of the storm. 9.Some were found alive,though they were 安 11.Cheats are always setting (陷阱) (遭受)terrible injuries. 10. to cheat the old. What other cities or towns 12.Farmers are required to (掩埋) (经历)similar changes? the dead pigs to protect the environment. (i) 13.The young man was pulled out of the lake 1.We can you (提供)the and soon began to (呼吸) best service. 14.They made tireless (努力)and in 2.Tea-stalls with seats (在 the end succeeded. 户外)along the West Lake are getting more 15.He expressed his hope to (统一) and more popular. the country. 3.Not that I don't want to help you,but that 菌 16.The old man always shows his it's (超出我的能力)to (才智)in dealing with all the matters. do so. 17.Thousands of people suffered from the 4.Whatever may happen,you must 品 terrible (地震). (保持镇静)。 18.Tom (击打)his little sister in the 5.A (急救包)is a necessa- face and ran away. ry piece of equipment for people when trav- 19.He was determined to eling. (帮助)the poor boy in continuing his 6.We may travel (在…… study at university. 帮助下)a good map. 20.He (发表)a lecture at Beijing U 7.He gave me all the books niversity yesterday. (现有) UNIT4·A卷第1页 (共4页) 8.The boy helped his mother 2.I wanted to be a fireman, uniform (消除，打扫)the dirt on the floor. looked so cool. 9.The foreign visitors were deeply 3.There are many things in different areas (打动，迷住)the beauty of the we can do to reduce the possible West Lake. dangers of AIDS. 10.The new law will 4....,we first picked the ones (对…有很大影响)the lives of most people. were most beautiful in color,.... Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.He was so pleased with all we had 1.Letters came (flood)in from the done for him that he wrote us a letter to angry customers(顾客). praise us for it. 2.He rescued a child drowning in the flowing river yesterday 6.Is this the factory you visited the 3.Everyone needs food,water and clothes for other day? (survive). 7.The wolves hid themselves in the places 4.In less than 15 seconds,a large city lay in couldn't be found. (ruin). 8.He failed in the examination, 5.Mary was arrested(逮捕)by the police, made his father very angry. which was shock to het fellow 9.Didn't you see the man I nodded workers. at just now? 6.Electricity was cut off and we were 10.Do you hear of the writer and his novels (trap)in the lift for 3 hours. our teacher referred to yester- 7.The old man is said to experienced kinds of day? (suffer)during the old days. (ⅱ)完成句子（定语从句） 8 (bury)in his study,he didn't no- 1.她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。 tice me come in. She is the girl 9.It seemed as if the whole world was at 2.他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 end. He is the man just now. 10.The piano is too big to go the little 3.这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 door. This is the girl 11.It was John who broke the window.Why 4.他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。 are you talking to me as if I (do) it? They live in a house 12.This maths problem is very difficult 5.我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了。 (work)out. I lost the pen 13.The company supplied us money 6.他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴 for the project. He passed the exam, 14.Another storm (strike)the town 7.我们期望的那一天将很快来到。 and more trees fell down on the road. The day we expect will come 15.We had a big (deliver)of books soon. from Xinhua Bookstore last week. 8.这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一 W.语法专练 This is the one of the most famous scripts (ⅰ)选词填空 that/which/who/whom/whose 9.这正是我要为她买的礼物。 1.According to the Guinness World Records, This is the very present the oldest man in the world now 10.你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？ lives in Japan is 111 years old. Do you know the teacher UIT4·A卷第2页（共4页） [达标检测] If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside I.阅读理解 your car until the earthquake stops,and don't Earthquakes happen without warning( drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power )They can happen at any time of a day,at lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you. any point during the year.But don't worry 1.Most earthquakes are too to hurt because most are so weak that they cannot be people. felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However, A.strong B.weak it's important to know what to do when an C.dangerous D.heavy earthquake is happening. 2.From the passage,when an earthquake is Do not go outside.You could get injured happening,we should from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you A.stay under a big building are outside,stay away from buildings and B.stay under a strong furniture power lines(输电线). C.stand by windows Stay under a desk,table,or other strong D.drive near a big bridge furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of 3.It isn't safe for you to while the the building.Cover your face and head with earthquake is happening. your arms and cover your mouth with a towel A.run out of the building or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops B.stay in a corner of the building and it is safe to go outside. C.cover your head with your arms Keep away from windows,pictures or ad- D.cover your mouth with a towel vertisements on the wall or the building,and 4.What's the main idea of the passage? anything else that could fall and hurt you. A.How dangerous the earthquake is. Most people get injured by falling things dur- B.How to be safe in an earthquake. ing an earthquake,not by the shaking itself. C.We shouldn't be afraid of the earth- Also keep away from a fire.You could quake. fall down and burn yourself in the fire. D.How the earthquake comes into being. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.Gradually B.Sadly On February 17 at 12:11 p.m.Bob and his C.Happily D.Similarly friend were driving snowmobiles in the Shrine 2.A.save B.schedule Bowl area.1 ,they accidentally caused an avalanche(雪崩)，and Bob was completely bur- C.waste D.treasure ied.His friend didn't 2 any time and 3.A.caring about B.running after quickly called 911,then began 3 him. C.giving up D.hunting for Help came quickly.4 dog teams and 27 rescuers were sent to the 4.They also got sup- 4.A.scene B.company port from the Rapid Avalanche Deployment C.castle D.hospital (RAD)team.However,because of bad winter 5.A.quit B.demand conditions,a"Flight for Life"helicopter couldn't 5 help. C.delay D.provide Avalanche experts say that the survival 6.A.training B.rate 6 drops greatly after just 15 minutes under C.situation D.strategy UNIT4·A卷第3页（共4页） the snow.But against all 7 ,at1:13 7.A.difficulties B.traditions p.m.,over an hour after the avalanche,a search- C.threats D.expectations er 8 a small piece of cloth sticking out of 8.A.decorated B.burned the debris(f碎片).It turned out to be part of C.noticed D.hid Bob's airbag. Rescuers quickly 9 through the 0.6- 9.A.dug B.hiked 0.7 meters of snow.Amazingly,they found Bob C.skied D.drew 10 and able to talk,even though he had 10.A.concerned B.awake been 11 for 65 minutes.All in all,he C.stuck D.capable was in surprisingly good condition.He was taken 11.A.inspired B.targeted to a waiting ambulance on a snowmobile,and D.identified then 12 to Summit Medical Center for C.trapped treatment. 12.A.referred B.jogged The avalanche was quite large,which was a- C.wheeled D.rushed bout 150 meters wide and 100 meters long.It 13.A.risk B.shelter happened on a day with a high avalanche 13 C.survivor D.forecast after heavy storms.Bob's family was ex- 14.A.hungry B.impatient tremely 14 for everyone's efforts in the rescue.Their quick actions turned what could C.grateful D.proud have been a deadly 15 into a remarkable 15.A.disease B.disaster survival story. C.research D.battle Ⅲ.语法填空 many stayed in the city.Some of them chose In late August,2005,Hurricane Katrina, to stay because they believed that the city's one of the most 1 (destroy)hurri- defense system would keep them safe and canes in American history,hit the south-east- sound,while others were unable to leave be- ern parts of the country.It began on August cause they had no access to transport.The 23, 2 (cause)only slight damage in the defense system finally failed.As a result, beginning.But it soon grew to be 3 Cat- 80%of the city 7 (flood)for weeks. egory 5 hurricane over the warm waters of People 8 (stick)in the city had no the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage power,food,or drinking water, 9 along its path. New Orleans,a city 4 was built (anxious)waiting for rescue. largely below sea level,was worst hit.In re- The hurricane died away on August 31. action 5 the coming hurricane,the Hurricane Katrina,which caused nearly city government gave an order to clear the 2,000 deaths,and 10 (leave)mil- city of all 6(resident).However, lions of people homeless. UNIT4·A卷第4页（共4页）英语·必 羞愧的、惭愧的；C.confused困惑的、糊涂的：D.dis- couraged气馁的、灰心的。根据下文“why her act is considered a big52,”可知，Bailey觉得自己只 是做了正确的事，却不明白为什么自己的行为被看 作一件大事。] 32.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.game游戏、 比赛：B.problem问题、难题；C.lesson课、教训；D. deal交易、协议。根据句意可知，Bailey觉得自己只 是做了正确的事，却不明白为什么自己的行为被看 作一件大事。a big deal,意为“一件大事”，符合 句意。] 33.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她当时哭得那么厉 害，我实在没办法丢下她不管。”Bailey在接受记者采 访时说道，“我只是做了一件理所应当的事而已。”A leave离开、丢下：B.observe观察、观测：C.strike击 打、罢工；D.understand理解、明白。根据上文“She was just crying.”以及下文“I feel like I was just do- ing the right thing..”可推测，看到对方在哭，Bailey 表示自己不能丢下她不管。] 34.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛之前，这两 位年轻姑娘素不相识，如今却成了好朋友。A.ride 骑行、车程；B.test测试、测验；C.meet集会、会面： D.show表演、展示。根据上文“Although the two young women were strangers'”可知，这两人在这次赛 跑前是陌生人。] 35.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两人都没能赢 得比赛，但这份人性的善意，却成了当日最大的赢 家。A.opportunity机会、机遇；B.illustration例证、 说明；C.preference偏爱、偏好；D.exchange交换、交 流。根据全文内容可知，两人都没有赢得比赛，但这 场比赛却彰显了人性的善良。] 第二节 36.started 37.Players 38.competition 39.from 40.was held 41.who 42.especially 43.to take 44.and 45.interesting 第三部分 第一节[参考范文] Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear you're interested in table tennis and want to join the school club.I totally recommend it-it's a fun sport and can help you make more friends. Here are some tips for you.First,practice the basic skills like serving every day.Second,watch excellent players'matches to learn their skills.Third,play with club members often to improve your game. I hope you can have a great time in the club and be- come a good table tennis player soon! Yours, Li Hua 第二节[参考范文] A few weeks later,I was on a hike,and I felt very dizzy.I went in for blood tests the next week.The re- sults came out,and they said I had serious sickness.The doctors asked if I hadn't gotten enough sleep.I told them all about my fall quarter at Harvard,and about the pres- sure I had put on myself.They said that my shortness of breath was initially started by my lack of sleep and I had to have a 3-hour treatment every day. After about a month,I began to get my energy back.Now,I look back,feeling like it was a miracle that I was able to function with such low energy.I feel so much better now that there is no comparison.Going into this term,I have a lot of work on my schedule.But de- spite it all,my number one thing to do is sleep. 修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (A 基础自测 I.1.disasters 2.flood 3.rescue 4.damage 5.destroying 6.death 7.injured 8.affect 9.shel- ters 10.electricity 11.traps 12.bury 13.breathe 14.effort 15.unify 16.wisdom 17.earthquake 18.struck 19.aid 20.delivered Il.(i)1.think of 2.set up 3.as usual 4.as if 5.in ruins 6.in shock 7.dig out 8.look it up 9.suffering from 10.have gone through (ii)1.supply with 2.in the open air 3.beyond my power 4.keep calm 5.first-aid kit 6.with the aid of 7.on hand 8.sweep away 9.struck by 10.have a great effect on Ill.1.flooding 2.from 3.survival 4.ruins 5.a 6.trapped 7.sufferings 8.Buried 9.an 10.through 11.had done 12.to work 13.with 14.struck 15.delivery IV.(i)1.that 2.whose 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.that/which 7.that/which 8.which 9.who/ whom/that 10.that ()1.who/that studies math hard 2.(whom/who/that)we talked about 3.whose father is a policeman 4.whose windows are very large 5.that/which cost me 10 yuan 6.which made his parents happy 7.that/which 8.that was written in the 30s 9.that I want to buy for her 10.(whom/who/that)we met in the school 达标检测 「.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何 在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的讲解，提高我们的安 全防范意识。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But don'twor ry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. 可知大多数地震都很“徵弱”。故选B。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture..可知地震发生时 我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下面。故 选B。 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Do not go out- side.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.以及第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside..可知地震期 间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。] 4.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening..以及下文每一段的首句可知本文讲的是 地震来临的时候如何保护自己。故选B。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bob和朋友驾驶雪地摩托时意外引发雪崩，Bob被雪完 全掩埋，在雪崩发生一个多小时后，救援人员发现了 Bob的安全气囊，最终成功救出了被困65分钟的Bob。 1.B「考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们意外 引发了一场雪崩，Bob被完全掩埋了。A.Gradually 逐渐地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Happily高兴地；D.Simi larly相似地。根据下文“they accidentally caused an avalanche,and Bob was completely buried”可知，意外 引发雪崩且Bob被理是一件不幸的事。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时 间，迅速拨打了911，然后开始搜寻他。A.save节省； B.schedule安排时间；C.waste浪费；D.treasure珍 视。根据下文“and quickly called9l1”可知，朋友迅速 采取行动，没有浪费时间。」 参考 3.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.caring about 关心；B.running after追赶；C.giving up放弃；D.hun- ting for搜寻。根据上文“Bob was completely buried” 可知，因为Bob被雪崩掩理，所以朋友打电话后应是 开始搜寻他。」 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：4支搜救犬队伍和27 名救援人员被派往现场。A.scene现场；B.company 公司；C.castle城堡；D,hospital医院。根据上文“On February 17 at 12:11 p.m.,Bob and his friend were driving snowmobiles in the Shrine Bowl area. they accidentally caused an avalanche,and Bob was completely buried.”可知，事故发生在Shrine Bowl地 区，所以救援人员被派往这个现场。] 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的冬 季条件，“生命飞行”直升机无法提供帮助。A.quit放 弃；B.demand要求；C.delay延迟；D.provide提供。 根据上文“because of bad winter conditions”可知，因 为天气恶劣，直升机无法提供帮助。门 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩专家说，被埋在 雪下仅仅15分钟后，生存几率就会大大降低。A. training训练；B.rate比率，几率；C.situation情况；D. strategy策略。根据常识以及文章中提到被埋时间与 生存的关系，可知这里说的是生存几率。生存几率在 被埋15分钟后大大降低。」 7.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预 料，在下午1点13分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时 后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A difficulties困难；B.traditions传统；C.threats成胁； D.expectations预料。根据上文提到被埋l5分钟后 生存儿率大大降低，而这里在雪崩发生一个多小时后 发现了Bob,所以是出乎预料的。] 8.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.decorated装 饰；B.burned燃烧；C.noticed注意到；D.hid隐藏。根 据下文“a small piece of cloth sticking out of the deb ris.It turned out to be part of Bob's airbag.”"可知，是 搜寻者注意到了这块布。] 9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员迅速在0.6 到O.7米深的雪中挖掘。A.dug挖掘；B.hiked徒步 旅行；C.skied滑雪；D.drew绘画。根据上文“Bob was completely buried”可知，因为Bob被埋在雪下， 所以救援人员需要在雪中挖掘。] 10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他 们发现Bob是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被 困了65分钟。A.concerned担心的；B.awake清醒 的；C.stuck卡住的；D.capable有能力的。根据上文 “Bob was completely buried'”以及下文“and able to talk”可知，Bob能说话，说明他是清醒的。] ll.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.inspired激 励；B.targeted把…作为目标；C.trapped被困住； D.identified识别。根据上文Bob被雪崩掩埋，可知他 是被困住了。根据上文“they accidentally caused an avalanche,and Bob was completely buried.”可知，Bob 被埋就是被困住了。] 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被用雪地摩托送 到了一辆等待的救护车上，然后被迅速送往顶峰医疗 中心接受治疗。A.referred提到；参考；B.jogged慢 跑；C.wheeled用轮椅推；D.rushed迅速送去；急忙 送。根据下文“to Summit Medical Center for treat- ment”可知，要送Bob去医院接受治疗，结合语境应是 迅速送去。」 13.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩发生在一场暴 雪过后，雪崩风险很高的一天。A.risk风险；B.she ter庇护所；C.survivor幸存者；D.forecast预报。根 据下文“after heavy storms”可知，暴雪后发生雪崩，说 明这一天雪崩风险高。] ·1 答案 14.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bob的家人对救 援中每个人的努力非常感激。A.hungry饥饿的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C.grateful感激的；D.proud骄傲 的。根据下文“for everyone's efforts in the rescue”可 知，Bob被成功救出，家人对救援人员的努力应是感 激的。」 15.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们的迅速行动将 一场可能致命的灾难转变成了一个非凡的幸存故事。 A.disease疾病；B.disaster灾难；C.research研究；D. battle战斗。根据上文第“they accidentally caused an avalanche,and Bob was completely buried..”可知，雪 崩是一场灾难。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成 的影响。 1.destructive[考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬， 美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭 击了美国东南部。空处修饰名词hurricanes,应填形 容词作定语，故填destructive。」 2.causing[考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于8月23 日，一开始只造成了轻微的损害。cause和逻辑主语 It之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填cau singo」 3.a[考查冠词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖的 水域上空发展成为五级飓风，并在其路径上造成了严 重破坏。此处泛指“一场五级飓风”，应用不定冠词修 饰，故填a。」 4.which/that[考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良是一个 大部分建在海平面以下的城市，受灾最严重。空处引 导定语从句，先行词是city,关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。] 5.0[考查介词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市 政府下令疏散所有居民。in reaction to“作为对… 的回应”，故填t0。] 6.residents[考查名词复数。句意同上。resident是可 数名词，由all可知应用复数形式，故填residents。] 7.was flooded[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结 果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。主语80%of the city和动词flood之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生 的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语看作一个 整体，表示单数意义，be动词使用was,故填was floo- ded。] 8.stuck[考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在城市里的人 们没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。stick 和People之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故 填stuck。] 9.anxiously[考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词 waiting,应用副词形式，故填anxiously。] 10.left[考查动词时态。句意：卡特里娜飓风造成近 1000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。根据caused可知 使用一殷过去时，空处是定语从句并列的谓语动词， 应用动词过去式，故填left。] UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (B 第一部分第一节 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发 生的几次地震以及其带来的危害。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Rat Islands,Alaska部分中的 “The good news in this quake,..in these islands.”可 知，没有人员伤亡的地震发生在1965年。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Sumatra,Indonesia部分中的 "it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone to earthquakes'”可知，Sumatra是最容易发生地 震的地区。]