Unit 1 Teenage Life B卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT I TEENAGE LIFE 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） In Scotland students take the SCE exam- 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） inations.A year later,they can take examina- 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 tions called Highers,after which they can ei- D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ther go straight to a university or spend a fur- 器 A ther year at school and take the Certificate of In Britain all children have to go to Sixth Year Studies.In Scotland the university school between the ages of 5 and 16.In the system is different from that in England and US children must go to school from the age of Wales.Courses usually last four years rather 6 to the ages between 14 and 16,depending than three,and students study a large number on the state they live in. of subjects as part of their degree. Subjects 1.In which parts of the world are the subjects 的 In England and Wales the subjects taught only decided by the nation? A.England and Wales. taught in schools are laid down by the Na- B.England and Scotland. tional Curriculum,which was introduced in C.US and Britain. 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that D.Wales and Scotland. children should study and the levels of 2.Which of the following has nothing to do achievement they should reach by the ages of with students in Scotland? 7,11,14,and 16,when they are tested.The A.GCSE. National Curriculum does not apply to Scot- B.SCE. land,where each school decides what subjects C.Highers. it will teach. D.The Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. Examinations 3.Which of the following is TRUE? At 16,students in England and Wales A.In the US,only local government can take GCSE examinations.These examinations 菌 decide the subjects. are taken by students of all levels of ability in B.In Scotland,students can take either the any of a range of subjects,and may involve a SCE examinations or the Certificate of 1☒ final examination,an assessment of work Sixth Year Studies. done during the two-year course,or both of C.In England and Wales,one cannot go to these things.At 18 some students take A-lev- university without A levels. el examinations,usually in no more than three D.As for a 16-year-old student in England subjects.It is necessary to have A levels in and Wales,he has to take both GCSE order to go to university. examinations and a final examination. UNIT1·B卷第1页 (共8页) B pillow and remembered the relief I felt every I was thirteen years old.My family had time I got a letter.In the midst of my teen moved to Southern California from North years,the letters were reminders of calm that Florida a year before.Angry and stubborn,I I was loved in spite of my shortcomings.To- could not adapt to this sudden change.Like so day,when the seas of life get stormy,I know many teenagers,I struggled to escape from that what under my pillow is assurance of anything that did not agree with my picture love consistent(始终如一的)and uncondi- of the world.A "good without need of guid- tional love changes my life. ance"kid,I rejected any kind of offering of 4.The author was angry and stubborn mainly love. because One night,after a particularly difficult A.he didn't like his new school day,I stormed into my room,shut the door and got into bed.As I lay down in the privacy B.he didn't get along well with his parents of my bed,my hands slipped under my pil- C.he wanted to escape from his parents'control low.There was an envelope.I pulled it out D.he struggled to fit in with his new environ- and on the envelope,it read,"To read when ment you're alone.Since I was alone,no one 5.What do we know about the letter found would know whether I read it or not,so I under the pillow? opened it.It said "Mike,I know life is hard A.It was written by the author's friend. right now,I know you are upset and I know B.It showed mom's love and understand- we don't do everything right.I also know that ing. I love you completely and nothing you do or C.It focused on the author's school life. say will ever change that.I am here for you D.It advised the author to move back to and I love you -that will never change. Florida. Love,Mom.That was the first of several 6.What inspired the lady in Sarasota to write “To read when you're alone'”letters. a letter to her son? Nowadays,I travel the world helping A.Her own difficult experience. people.I was in Sarasota,Florida,teaching a seminar(研讨课)when,at the end of the B.Her son's poor performance at school. C.The author's rich teaching experience. day,a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son.We D.The author's sharing of his mother's ac- walked out to the beach,and I told her of my tion. mom's undying love and about the "To read 7.Which can be a suitable title for the text? when you're alone"letters.Several weeks lat- A.Teenage Trouble:Growing Pains er,I got a card that said she had written her B.Mom's Love Letters:My Secret Comfort first letter and left it for her son.That night C.Helping Others:A Journey of Kindness as I went to bed,I put my hands under my D.Parental Guidance:My Inner Strength Source UIT1·B卷第2页（共8页） C 8.Why do many people spend less time in Nowadays many people have changed reading now? their hobbies and the way they enjoy their A.Because they are all busy with their free time.Because of the television and the work. Internet,many people spend less time read- B.Because there aren't any good books to ing,so the aim of this article is to give rea- sons why people should read just for pleas- read. ure.The reasons that I give you are quite sim- C.Because they are more interested in the ple:to improve your knowledge,to have Internet. more fun,to make your imagination fly,to D.Because the books on the Internet are find new ways to express your ideas,and to more interesting. have a better understanding of life. 9.The aim of this text is to encourage people Firstly,you can improve your knowledge to when you read.There are many kinds of good A.read books books to choose from.People who read more usually have a better idea about life than B.buy more books those who do not read so often. C.stop watching TV Secondly,you can have fun and increase D.stop surfing the Internet your imagination by reading books.Children l0.The underlined word“feed”in Paragraph have very good imaginations,so parents need 3 can be replaced by“ to read lots of stories that feed their imagina- A.show B.keep tions.Adults should try to develop their imagina- C.reflect D.supply tions by reading books that make them think amazing things. 11.Which of the following is NOT true ac- Finally,no matter how old you are,it can cording to the text? help you to have a better understanding of life A.If you read more,you can express your and express your ideas to others in a simple ideas more easily. and correct form. B.When you are old,you can't get pleas- So I suggest that you read more.I know ure from reading. that many of us like to play on the Internet C.It's important to choose good books in when we are free,but we shouldn't forget to read books.Try to choose good books in the the beginning. beginning,and then I'm sure that you will D.You can improve both your knowledge never stop reading. and imagination by reading. UNIT1·B卷第3页（共8页） D together.If you do that first,it means that Conflict(冲突)between teenagers and rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. parents happens for a lot of reasons.Some- Often we're dealing with conflict on the times conflict happens between teenagers and fly.This is not the right time to be dealing parents just because conflict happens between with it.We really want parents and teenagers human beings anyway.Humans have differ- to sit down and think about the kinds of ent needs,different feelings,different opin- things that may happen in the house before ions about what they want,and the relation- the problems come.The more detailed your ship with people can be really difficult.How- rule boundaries are for teenagers,the more ever,teenagers can cause further conflict be- likely it is that they are going to follow them. cause of the hormonal(生理的)changes that So this means we don't have rule boundaries are happening and the stage of life that like“Have the bathroom cleaned”.It needs to they're in. be "The floors mopped,nothing on the coun- Teenagers and parents have different un- tertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock derstanding about rules and at times they find every Saturday":Rule boundaries need to be it difficult to look into the future.So parents written down,and set out ahead of time so and teenagers will often experience conflict a- the teenager knows exactly what's expected. bout many things,such as doing chores and 12.What's important to set up a rule bounda- homework,whether teenagers speak respect- ry easily for teenagers? fully or not and about what they're allowed to A.Being strict from the start. do. B.Developing a good relationship with Before we think about rule boundaries them first. (界线)for teenagers,we need to make sure C.Saying“No”to their requirements. that we have a really good relationship base. D.Avoiding close talks with them. There's no point saying "From now on,you 13.Which of the following rules are teenagers have to listen to me":if you don't have a pos- most likely to follow? itive relationship with your teenager.We need A.Doing some housework. to go back and make sure there is some de- B.Having a good reading habit. gree of shared respect,and some degree of C.Cleaning the bathroom. positive communication and enjoyment being D.Finishing your homework by five. UNIT1·B卷第4页（共8页） 14.What do the underlined words "on the Young adulthood means greater freedom fly"in the last paragraph probably mean? and more choices.18 But try not to A.In a hurry. B.On the plane. shut your family out of your life.You should C.By oneself. D.Another day. learn to think of others even though you are 15.What's the best title for the text? old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time A.Growing Pains for you to spend more time with your friends B.Teenage Problems than your family.19 A true friend C.Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions will stand by you no matter what happens. D.Knowing the Conflict This period is a part of the life cycle. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） There are some people who will be with you 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 throughout life's journey.There will be some 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 people with whom you part and go separate 多余选项。 ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality Tips on Young Adult Life is that you may not even see all of your As you grow rapidly through your teen- classmates again. age years,you will experience a lot of chan- You are a young adult.It is your life.No ges.The changes may seem difficult. one can live it for you. 20 So making 16 Don't panic!You will deal successful- the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely! ly with them！You are a young adult now！ A.Choose your friends wisely. With more responsibility,you will find B.They will help shape the future. more freedom to make your own choices.This C.They may seem to happen quickly. is a time to be well informed about making D.You will probably want to be independent. choices.In this way you can make healthy E.You may appreciate what you have in your balanced decisions.17 You may al- own life. ready know your career path or you may have F.The choices that you make from now on no idea at all what you want to do.Both situ- will be your choices. ations are fine Work hard and the right op- G.Your family has been with you since you portunity will present itself to you. came into this world. UNIT1·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） We hugged and began to speak of the last 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分》 42 years.He told me that what warmed his heart 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 that night was to see a group of teenagers who B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 understood the spirit of Thanksgiving Day. 的最佳选项。 21.A.information B.difficulties When my best friend,Jane,and I were C.money D.food 16,we were in the same class.About a week 22.A.gather B.produce before Thanksgiving Day,we found out our C.buy D.change teacher Mr.Edward was having some finan- 23.A.find out B.make sure cial(经济的)21.We wanted to do C.make clear D.point out something to help him,so we decided to 24.A.embarrassed B.disappointed 22 food,clothing and gifts to 23 C.moved D.calm his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. 25.A.decorated B.sold When Jane told her family about our C.searched D.cleaned plan,her mother was 24 Together 26.A.sell out B.use up they 25 their house for things they C.throw away D.give away could 26.Her mother went to the 27.A.ordinary B.complete kitchen,pulling out a big turkey and saying, C.usual D.important "Thanksgiving Day won't be 27 28.A.regrets B.thinks without a turkey dinner."To this day,Jane C.remembers D.explains 28 how moved she was by her 29.A.sending mother's generosity(慷慨). B.receiving Before 29 gifts,we said some C.opening D.posting appreciation for the wonderful 30.A.challenge B.impress words of C.fool chance to 30 others.I will never for- D.help get the 31 look of our teacher and 31.A.anxious B.surprised his wife when they 32 the door; C.charming D.terrified their four children stood around them as we 32.A.pushed B.knocked handed out the gifts.It was a cold night. C.answered D.closed 33 we all felt warm inside. 33.A.Besides B.Therefore Last month 34 I was in a meet- C.Otherwise D.However ing,my secretary informed me,"Your high 34.A.while B.after school teacher Mr.Edward is wondering if C.before D.since you could 35 him a few minutes. 35.A.spare B.bring He's sitting in your office right now!" C.save D.award UNIT1·B卷第6页 (共8页) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如：时间、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内 地点、参加者等)。 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2.说明你打算参加的原因。 My art teacher is a man who really 36 3.询问对方的意向。 (look)deep into the soul of each of us and al- 注意：1.词数80左右。 ways pushes you beyond 37 (you) 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 comfort zone in order for you to be the person 词数。 you want to be,who he often knows before 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat you do! Training Camp Ever since I met him 4 years 38 Dear Jim, remember the first day I met him.He gave that deep -looking stare at me and I 39 (feel)numb when actually,he was sensing my deep rooted pain that I dug under my mind 40 so long.Day by day,I approached him more and more,and even 41 I felt ill from my poor health at the time,he always wished me well. Yours, One day,I opened up to him about my past, Li Hua and he told me that this day 42 (need)in 第二节读后续写（满分25分） order for me 43 (grow).Whenever I 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 had a problem,I approached him and asked 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 him for guidance.No matter what,he always 续写的词数应为150左右。 helped me in 44 (many)ways than I One day,my brother and I were alone in thought and I thank him to this day for who I our apartment.The reason was that my par- am today 45 he's more than just an art ents had both gone for a ball party and had tutor(导师)一he's my guide to find my inner left me in charge of everything.I was doing light through this world. my homework while my younger brother was 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） watching TV.All of a sudden,the doorbell rang. 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Ding-Dong！Ding-Dong！My younger brother 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给 had rushed to the door before I decided to an- 你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算 swer the door.We both thought that our par- 参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。 ents had come home.As a result,he unlocked 邮件的内容包括： the door and opened it. UNIT1·B卷第7页（共8页） Outside of the house stood a man who The doors were all locked from the out- wore a black raincoat and black rubber side and what's more,I did not have the keys. boots.He looked no different from other peo- ple and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking,my brother said, “No.”He asked if we would like to buy some comic books,which he was selling.I quickly ex- plained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents'permission.How- ever,it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house. Then,I realized something terrible would happen.As I was about to close the door,he Just at the same time our parents came forced his way into our house.He took out a back home. knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket.I tied up my brother's hands but I 烯 tied it in a special way so he could untie him- self as we often did.The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitch- en. Soon,he went upstairs to search the bed- room for something valuable.I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He then untied me.I rushed to the tel- ephone to call the police,but line was dead. UNIT1·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT1B卷英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级」 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 0o0o0000oo0 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1[11[1111[1]1[11 意 2[22[2222[22[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 33]3[333]3[33[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 [4[4]4[44[44[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 [5515555555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]66]6666666 正带。 77]77]7777]7[7]7 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888818818[8888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999[999]999[9]9 选择题答题区 1.[A][B]LC][D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A]LB[c][D]16.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 2.[A]CB]CC]CD] 7.[A][B]IC]D]12.[A]IB]LC][D]17.[A][B]IC][DE][F][G] 3.[A][B]C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B[C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B[C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 21.[A][B][CCD]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B]LC[D]35.[A][B[C][D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 【UNIT1B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT1B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节（满分25分） The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more,I did not have the keys. Just at the same time our parents came back home. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT1B卷·英语·第3页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT1B卷·英语·第4页（共4页）】参考 delight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸 福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我 的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机 会的环境。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾 青少年时代的摄影兴趣重新获得快乐的故事。所以 “Regaining Pleasure Through Photography(通过摄影 重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。当作者发现自己 与孩子之间相处出了问题后，她积极探索如何平衡工作 和家庭之间的关系。 1.C[根据语境“No,I'mnot”可推知，作者并不承认女 儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解(defend)。] 2.A[根据下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister'”可知，作者选择 在家工作是为了孩子们。故选A。 3.B[根据空后的“typed out'”和下文中的“my fingers'” 呼应可知，作者是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，即B 项正确。] 4.A「看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的 手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观，点 连接起来。connect...to.,.把…和…连接起来。] 5.B[Laure没有意识到(realize)的是在她白天不在家 的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit承认；believe 相信；recognize认出，认可。] 6.C[根据下句It was only around three in the after- noon可知，在家里工作的作者下午大约3点才能够工 作，那么其他时间应该是“整理家务”。homework家 庭作业；exercise锻炼；housework家务；cleaning清洁 (属于家务的一部分)。故选C。] 7.D[根据上文中的“I'd also be doing a lot of house wOrk”可知，作者在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在 下午3点左右的时候才终于(finally)得空来工作。 luckily幸运地；gradually逐渐地；instantly立刻， 马上。] 8.B[根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用 来工作的时间就弥足珍贵(valua ble)了。anxious焦 虑的；busy忙碌的；rare稀少的。] 9.D[根据上句Then she'd come from school.可知，女 儿放学回家，作者想要与她谈谈，结合空前的call,可 知此处为“过来”的意思。故选D。] 10.B[作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者 你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“I'm ignoring you'”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故 选B。」 ll.D[与“Just come up and give me a little hug'”呼应， 故选D。] 12.C[根据“or you need my..,.”的提示可知，孩子的 拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要(need)她。miss想念；hate 憎恨；scold责骂。] 13.D[句意：多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的 (unspoken)信号。unknown未知的；unexpected意 外的，unfinished未完成的。] 14.A[而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在 家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻 辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。」 15.B[由全文内容可知，作者想着在家照顾孩子和家 庭，所以得到孩子的拥抱显然达到了目的，这是在家 的“真正”原因。] Ⅲ.1.with[考查介词。with表示“和…一起”，符合 语境。」 2.approached[考查时态。根据文章的时态可知，此处 也应用一般过去时，故填approached。] 3.how[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引 导宾语从句，修饰形容词lovely,故应用how] 答案 4.manners[考查名词。manner的复数形式表示“礼 仪，礼貌”，此处与table连接表示“餐桌礼仪”，故用 manners。」 5.beautiful[考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格 后的lady可知，此处填形容词形式。] 6.have said[考查虚拟语气。should后面可加动词原 形或者have done结构；should do表示“应该做某事”， 而should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际未 做”。根据语境可知，那个女孩一开始没有说“thank you”,故应填have said。] T.to place[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空 格处应填非谓语动词：再分析语境，此处表示目的，故 填to place。] 8.the[考查冠词。“pat/beat sb.on/in the+身体部 位”为固定用法，表示“拍/打某人某个身体部位”。 9.lasting[考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格后 的impression可知，此处填形容词形式。lasting意为 “持久的，永恒的”。] l0.people's[考查名词所有格。根据空格后的lives可 知，此处应用所有格形式，表示“人们的一生”。] UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE B 第一部分第一节 A.[语篇解读」本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国 的课程设置和考试制度。 l.A「细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum,which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7,11,14,and 16,when they are tested.(在英格兰和威尔士，学校教授的科目 是由1988年引入的国家课程规定的，该课程详细规 定了儿童应该学习的科目以及他们在7岁、11岁、14 岁和16岁考试时应该达到的成绩水平。)”可知，在英 格兰和威尔士，课程只由国家决定的。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“In Scotland students take the SCE examinations.A year later, they can take examinations called Highers,after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.(在苏格兰，学生参加SCE考 试。一年后，他们可以参加Highers考试，之后他们可 以直接上大学，也可以在学校再学习一年，并获te Certificate of Sixth Year Studies。)”可知，GCSE与苏 格兰的学生无关。」 3.C「细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At16, students in England and Wales take GCSE examina- tions..(16岁时，英格兰和威尔士的学生参加普通中等 教育证书考试。)”和最后一句“Atl8 some students take A-level examinations,usually in no more than three subjects.It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to university.(有些学生在l8岁时参加A-level 考试，通常不超过三门科目。为了上大学，必须有A 级考试。)”可知，在英格兰和威尔士，没有A级考试就 不能上大学。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者年少时无法适应环境变化，感到愤怒和固执，但妈 妈通过“独处时阅读”的信件向他表达了始终如一的爱， 这让作者感受到安慰和鼓舞。 4.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Angry and stub- borm,I could not adapt to this sudden change.(我生气 又固执，无法适应这种突然的变化。)”可知，作者之所 以生气和固执，主要是因为他难以适应新环境。」 5.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It said‘Mike,I know life is hard right now,I know you are upset and 英语·必 I know we don't do everything right.I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that.I am here for you and I love you- that will never change..Love,Mom,’(上面写着：‘迈 克，我知道现在生活很艰难，我知道你很不开心，我也 知道我们做的并不都是对的。但我也知道，我完全爱 你，无论你做什么或说什么，都不会改变这一点。我 在这里陪着你，我爱你—这永远不会改变。爱你 的，妈妈。’)”可知，这封信是作者的妈妈写的，表达了 妈妈的爱和理解。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was in Saraso- ta,Florida,teaching a seminar(研讨课)when,at the end of the day,a woman...said she had written her first letter and left it for her son,(我当时在佛罗里达 州的萨拉索塔教一个研讨班，课快结束的时候，一位 女士走到我面前，和我分享了她和儿子之间的困难。 我们走到海滩上，我告诉她我妈妈永恒的爱和‘独处 时阅读’的信件。几周后，我收到一张卡片，说她已经 写了第一封信，留给了她的儿子。)”可知，是作者分享 了他母亲的行为，这激发了萨拉索塔的那位女士给她 的儿子写信。」 7.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要围绕着作 者的妈妈写给他的“独处时阅读”的信件展开，讲述了 这些信件如何成为作者生活中的秘密安慰，帮助他度 过青春期的困难时期，并对他的人生产生了深远影 响。因此，选项B妈妈的爱信：我秘密的安慰”最能概 括短文的主旨，适合作为这篇文章的标题。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了读书 给人们带来的益处，鼓励人们多读书。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第1段第2句可知，现在人们 读书少是因为电视和网络的发展，人们更喜欢上网和 看电视打发时间，故选C。门 9.A[推理判断题。根据第1段第2句中的“the aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure'”可知，本文主要想告诉人们要把读书当作 一件快乐的事，鼓励人们多读书，故选A。 10.D[词义猜测题。根据第3段第1句和第2句可 知，孩子们有非常丰富的想象力，父母应该读很多能 提供想象的故事，故feed在此处意为“提供，供给”，故 选D。」 11.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第2段可知，不论你多 大年纪，读书都能帮助你更好地了解生活，用简单且 正确的方式向别人表达你的想法，故B项错误。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think a bout...saying 'From now on,you have to listen to me'”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是 跟孩子有良好的关系基石。] l3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your.,to follow them.”可知，D选项“5点前完成作 业。”规则最详细，故选D。」 14.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后“This is not the right,.before the problems come.”可推断，上文意 思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思 是“匆忙地”，和in a hurry的意思最为接近。] 15.C[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第一段可知文章 主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决 方案。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。针对成年后如何应 对成年人的生活，作者给出了几条可行性建议：要学会 承担责任、要学会独立、要懂得自己做出正确的选择。 只有学会了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能学会生活，享 受生活。 。 修第一册 l6.C[由空后面的句子Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now! 以及上句The changes may seem difficult,可知，成年 人的生活中经历的变化多，它们可能发生得很快，但 你是成年人了，所以不能恐慌，你会成功解决它们 的。故选C。」 l7.B[根据空后的句子You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine！并结合空前的 In this way you can make healthy balanced deci- sions..可知，平衡好生活，做好正确的决定，这些决定 将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。] l8.D[从空后的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life...you are old enough to look after yourself..可知，你已经长大到足以照顾自己了，所以 你将可能想变得独立。故选D。门 l9.A[根据空后句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.可知，此处说的是真正的朋 友对你的作用，所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。 20.F[从空后的句子So making the right choices will be important to you,可知，做出正确选择是重要的， 所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故 选F。」 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师遭遇经 济困难，在感恩节的时候作者和同学们为老师准备了食 物和礼物，让老师非常感动。多年后老师仍然记得此 事，温暖老师内心的是学生能够理解感恩节的精神。 21.B[从下句中的“We wanted to do something to help him”以及空前的some financial可知，作者发现 老师Mr.Edward有一些经济上的困难。故选B。」] 22.A[根据空后的“food,clothing and gifts'”以及上文 提到的“经济困难”和下文的“had a good Thanksgiv ing Day”可知，作者和朋友看到老师经济困难就将食 物、衣服和礼物收集起来帮助老师及其家人度过一 个美好的感恩节。gather收集；聚集；produce生产； 制造；buy购买；change改变。故选A。] 23.B[根据设空处前后的“..food,clothing and gifts to..his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.”可 知，作者和朋友收集了这么多食物、衣服以及礼物就 是为了“确保”老师及其家人度过一个美好的感恩 节。find out弄清楚；make sure确保；make clear讲 明白；point out指出。故选B。] 24.C[由设空处前的“When Jane told her family about our plan,her mother was....”以及空后信息Togeth r可知，简的妈妈听了我们的计划后，就和我们一起 去实施这项计划，这说明简的妈妈赞同我们的行动， 并且深受“感动”。embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed 失望的；moved感动的；calm平静的。故选C。] 25.C[从空后“..their house for things..”可知，简 和妈妈一起“搜寻”家中物品以便找到可能帮助老师 的东西。decorated装饰；sold卖；searched寻找； cleaned清理。故选C。] 26.D[由空前的“their house for things they could'”可 知，简与妈妈在屋子里寻找可以“捐赠”给老师的物 品。sell out卖完，卖光；use up用完，耗尽；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠，赠送。故选D。] 27.B[从感恩节的习俗可知，没有火鸡这个节日就是 不完整的。故选B。」 28.C[简的妈妈去厨房拿出一只火鸡要送给老师，简 被妈妈的慷慨感动了，所以直到今天还“记得”这件 事情。故选C。] 29,A[由空前后内容可知，在“送”礼物前，我们一起祈 祷感谢。故选A。] 参考 30.D[由空前的appreciation for the wonderful chance 以及简与妈妈帮助老师的行为可知，此处祈祷的应 该是能够“帮助”他人的机会。故选D。] 31.B[作者他们去给老师送感恩节物品，老师和他的 妻子给作者开门后看到这一幕时的表情肯定是“吃 惊的”。anxious焦虑的；surprised吃惊的；charming 迷人的；terrified非常害怕的。故选B。] 32.C[空前的they指代老师和妻子，应该是对作者敲 门的“应答；回应”。pushed推；knocked敲；answered 应答；closed关闭。故选C。」 33.D[根据设空处前后句的信息a cold night..,,warm inside可知，那天非常冷，但我们的内心却是温暖的。 故选D。」 34.A[从空后“I was in a meeting”可知作者“在开会期 间”，秘书来告知。故选A。] 35.A[因为是作者开会期间老师来拜访，结合空后的 “him a few minutes'”,可知是“抽出”几分钟见他。故 选A。 第二节 36.looks 37.your 38.ago 39.felt 40.for 41.when 42.was needed 43.to grow 44.more 45.because 第三部分 第一节[参考范文] Dear Jim, I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me. This camp will open on July 20th,it offers teenag- ers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If you are interested in it,let me know and I'll send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours, Li Hua 第二节[参考范文] The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more,I did not have the keys.But luckily,the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the win- dow and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help.The police arrived at our house as soon as possible.And as a result,the man was caught. Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station.It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they have been looking for him for a long time.The police praised my brother and me for our bravery.After we went back home,I told my parents the whole story about the rob- bery.They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door for strangers.I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility. UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND (A 基础自测 I.i )1.applied visa pack 2.narrow recognise 3.transport destination 4.admire rent 5.source extremely (i )1.sight 2.economy 3.unearth 4.request 5.view 6.details 7.credit 8.statue 9.comment 10.tomb II.()1.packed up 2.Because of 3.get around 4.apply for 5.making up 6.am amazed by 7.in the history of 8.take control of 9.other than 10.looked through 答案 (i)1.is known as 2.look forward to 3.check in 4.checked out 5.more than 6.right away 7.feel like 8.in order to IlI.1.powerful 2.packed 3.recognition 4.amazed 5.to contact 6.narrowly 7.accommodation 8.extremely with 9.applicants 10.arrangement 11.to come 12.of 13.on 14.In 15.economic 16.detailed 17.amazed 18.admirable IV.1.became known as 2.looking forward to 3.can't wait to tell 4.should leave 5.didn't go to bed until 6.It's amazing that 7.led you to think 8.lost sight of 9.In my view/opinion 10.while I was away V.1.is leaving for London 2.are flying to Shanghai next Friday 3.I'm going to watch 4.am staying 5.it is going to be warm 6.is arriving 7.is leaving 8.is to be held 9.arrive 10.am joining 11.is leaving 12.I'm taking an exam 13.is going to rain 14.will be 15.will write get there 16.are to/are going to have 17.The train leaves at three 18.is about to begin 19.are to meet 20.The plane is taking off 达标检测 I,[语篇解读]这篇文章主要讲述了The Smiths一家 四口环游世界的故事，Smiths夫妇带着自己的一对儿女 通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人， 同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常 是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或儿周，但是史密斯一 家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。」 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们 遇到的人是有趣的。] 3.A「细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知史 密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪留职。] 4.B[推理判断题。本段最后一句话意为：反而更重要 的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它们带 在身边。因此those指代这些记忆] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 和好友梅茜一起在澳大利亚背包旅行的经历。 1.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自登上飞机可能很 可怕，但和别人一起旅行可能同样具有挑战性。A quickly迅速地；B.again再次；C.alone独自地；D.si- lently安静地。根据前文“When it comes to travel- ling,the solo vs group discussion is a big one.”和后文 “travelling with someone else”可知，此处是谈论独自 登上飞机。」 2.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题解析。 A.challenging有挑战性的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.in- teresting有趣的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文 “Stepping on a plane can be terrible'”以及 but可知，此处指与别人一起旅行可能同样具有挑 战性。门 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直想去看 看这个世界，我知道梅茜也有同样的梦想。A.refuse 拒绝；B.fail失败；C,continue继续；D.want想要。根 据后文see the world可知，作者是想去看看这个 世界。门 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题解析。A.de termination决心；B.dream梦想；C.advantage优势； D.view观点。根据前文“I've always to see the world'”可知，想去看看这个世界应该是作者和梅 茜的梦想。]