Unit 8 Lesson 1“Disaster safety tips”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版八年级Unit 8 Lesson 1同步练，30分钟完成，分层设计从基础词汇到综合句型，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及词形变化|直接考查单词拼写与词性转换，如单词汉译英、词形变化题| |巩固层|词汇在语境中的运用|结合首字母提示或词形变化补全句子，如用所给词适当形式填空| |应用层|句型综合表达|汉译英完成句子，整合单元核心短语与语法，如“保护自己免受坠落物体伤害”翻译|

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 1“Disaster safety tips” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 灾难；灾害 (n.) ________ 2. 地震 (n.) ________ 3. 台风 (n.) ________ 4. 野火 (n.) ________ 5. 力量大的 (adj.) ________ 6. 物体；目标 (n.) ________ 7. 在室内 (adv.) ________ 8. 关闭 (v.) ________ 9. 洪水 (n.) ________ 10. 火山喷发 (短语) ________ 11. 干旱 (n.) ________ 12. 当局 (n.) ________ 13. 呼吸 (v.) ________ 14. 烟 (n.) ________ 15. 喉咙 (n.) ________ 16. 肺 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. disaster (形容词，灾难性的) ________ 2. powerful (名词，力量) ________ 3. object (动词，反对) ________ 4. indoor (反义词，在户外) ________ 5. shut (过去式) ________ / (过去分词) ________ 6. breathe (名词，呼吸) ________ 7. safe (名词，安全) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 自然灾害 ________ 2. 保持冷静 ________ 3. 快速找到遮蔽物 ________ 4. 保护自己免受坠落物体的伤害 _______ 5. 呆在室内 ________ 6. 远离窗户 ________ 7. 关闭所有门窗 ________ 8. 前往更高的地方 ________ 9. 步行或驾车穿过洪水 ________ 10. 听从当局的建议 ________ 11. 吸入烟雾 ________ 12. 伤害喉咙和肺部 ________ 13. 做好防护准备 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Natural d________ like earthquakes and typhoons are very p________. 2. If an earthquake happens, we should stay c________ and find s________. 3. We should protect ourselves from falling o________. 4. For typhoons, we should stay i________, away from windows. 5. We should s________ all windows and doors. 6. During a flood, go to higher g________. 7. Never try to walk or drive through f________. 8. If there is a w________ nearby, follow authorities’ advice. 9. Avoid b________ in the smoke. 10. It’s important to be p________ and know how to protect ourselves. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They are very ________ (power) and dangerous. 2. We should stay calm and quickly find shelter ________ (protect) ourselves. 3. We should shut all windows and ________ (door). 4. Never try ________ (walk) or drive through floodwaters. 5. They can be ________ (danger). 6. We should follow what authorities advise and leave if ________ (necessary). 7. We should avoid ________ (breathe) in the smoke. 8. It can hurt our ________ (throat) and lungs. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 disaster earthquake typhoon flood wildfire indoors 1. The ________ shook the whole city. 2. A powerful ________ hit the coast with strong winds. 3. Heavy rain caused a serious ________ in the village. 4. The ________ destroyed thousands of hectares of forest. 5. Natural ________ can happen at any time. 6. During the storm, we stayed ________ for safety. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 地震、台风、洪水和野火是非常强大和危险的。 ________, typhoons, floods, and ________ are very ________ and ________. 2. 如果发生地震，我们应该保持冷静，迅速找到避难所来保护自己免受坠落物体的伤害。 If an ________ happens, we should stay ________ and quickly find ________ to ________ ourselves from falling ________. 3. 对于台风，我们应该待在室内，远离窗户。 For ________, we should stay ________, away from ________. 4. 我们应该关闭所有的门窗。 We should ________ all ________ and ________. 5. 在洪水期间，我们应该前往更高的地方。 During a ________, we should go to ________ ________. 6. 千万不要试图步行或开车穿过洪水。 Never try to ________ or ________ through ________. 7. 如果附近有野火，我们应该听从当局的建议，必要时离开。 If there is a ______ nearby, we should _____ what ________ advise and ________ if ________. 8. 避免吸入烟雾。它会伤害我们的喉咙和肺部。 ________ breathing in the ________. It can ________ our ________ and ________. 9. 做好准备并知道如何保护自己是很重要的。 It’s important to be ________ and know how to ________ ourselves. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. disaster 2. earthquake 3. typhoon 4. wildfire 5. powerful 6. object 7. indoors 8. shut 9. flood 10. volcanic eruption 11. drought 12. authority 13. breathe 14. smoke 15. throat 16. lung 二、词形变化 1. disastrous 2. power 3. object 4. outdoors 5. shut, shut 6. breath 7. safety 三、核心短语 1. natural disasters 2. stay calm 3. quickly find shelter 4. protect oneself from falling objects 5. stay indoors 6. away from windows 7. shut all windows and doors 8. go to higher ground 9. walk or drive through floodwaters 10. follow authorities’ advice 11. breathe in the smoke 12. hurt one’s throat and lungs 13. be prepared 四、根据提示完成单词 1. disasters, powerful 2. calm, shelter 3. objects 4. indoors 5. shut 6. ground 7. floodwaters 8. wildfire 9. breathing 10. prepared 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. powerful 2. to protect 3. doors 4. to walk 5. dangerous 6. necessary 7. breathing 8. throats 六、选词填空 1. earthquake 2. typhoon 3. flood 4. wildfire 5. disasters 6. indoors 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Earthquakes, wildfires, powerful, dangerous 2. earthquake, calm, shelter, protect, objects 3. typhoons, indoors, windows 4. shut, windows, doors 5. flood, higher ground 6. walk, drive, floodwaters 7. wildfire, follow, authorities, leave, necessary 8. Avoid, smoke, hurt, throats, lungs 9. prepared, protect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $