2026年湖北荆州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，通过宠物轮椅制作者高晓东、潮汕文化等素材，融合语言能力与跨文化理解，适配中考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以爱心故事渗透人文关怀，考查情感态度词（如satisfaction）| |阅读理解|20题|文化信息提取、叙事逻辑、说明文体裁|A篇聚焦潮汕功夫茶等文化符号，B篇节选《海底两万里》培养科幻阅读能力| |书面表达|1题|应用写作、信息整合|以“旧物漂流”活动为情境，要求结合捐赠物品、准备工作及意义，体现社会责任感|

2026年湖北省荆州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷 一、完形填空 Yuhao is a little dog with leg problems. It can run with the help of a wheelchair 1 Gao Xiaodong. Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. He has helped many 2 pets be able to walk again over the last 17 years. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of 3 . In 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (跛行) over to 4 to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more 5 . It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog quickly adapt (适应) to it and start running fast, he got a feeling of 6 . Soon after sharing the story online, Gao 7 a request to make the wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman (工匠), but he tried his best. It turned out the cat’s owner was 8 with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao 9 to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best for me. I find my true 10 in it. Besides, the job has changed me and made me 11 the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other.” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He 12 works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble 13 independently because of an accident or a sudden illness. 14 he loves his job, he hopes that in the future more sick or injured animals will get help so that they won’t need his 15 . What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is! 1．A．heard from B．made by C．bought for D．given to 2．A．disabled B．lonely C．expensive D．talented 3．A．fairness B．business C．shyness D．kindness 4．A．it B．them C．her D．him 5．A．quietly B．carefully C．conveniently D．slowly 6．A．doubt B．sadness C．satisfaction D．fear 7．A．received B．prepared C．discussed D．expected 8．A．patient B．happy C．honest D．strict 9．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．chose 10．A．interest B．support C．pain D．shame 11．A．change B．avoid C．understand D．separate 12．A．only B．soon C．hardly D．also 13．A．eating B．walking C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．Although B．If C．Since D．When 15．A．prizes B．presents C．projects D．products 二、阅读理解 A Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Chaoshan is famous for its Gongfu Tea. It is a traditional tea culture with a long history. People in Chaoshan love drinking Gongfu Tea every day. They use very small teapots and small white cups. The tea is usually oolong tea. Making Gongfu Tea needs many steps. People must be careful and patient. Drinking tea is not just for fun. It is a way to welcome guests and show respect. When family and friends get together, they sit around a tea table, talk and drink tea slowly. It brings people closer and makes life peaceful. Gongfu Tea stands for harmony, respect and joy. It is an important part of Chaoshan culture. Yingge Dance Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance in Chaoshan. It is also called “the Warrior Dance”. It comes from stories in the Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Dancers dress up as ancient heroes. They wear colorful clothes and special makeup. Each dancer holds two short sticks. They dance to the sound of drums and gongs. They hit the sticks together and move strongly. The dance looks very exciting and powerful. People perform Yingge Dance at festivals like the Spring Festival. It shows the spirit of being brave and united. Chaoshan Cuisine Chaoshan cuisine is one of the most famous styles of Chinese cooking. It tastes fresh, light and natural. Seafood is widely used. The most popular foods are beef balls, fish dumplings, porridge and braised food. Chaoshan beef balls are very bouncy and delicious. People make them by beating beef for a long time. Chaoshan people also love snacks. There are hundreds of kinds, such as kueh (cakes), pastries and sweet soups. They look beautiful and taste great. Good Chaoshan food pays attention to fresh ingredients and simple cooking. It is loved by people all over the world. Guangji Bridge Guangji Bridge is in Chaozhou City. It is one of the Four Great Ancient Bridges in China. It was built in the Song Dynasty, more than 800 years ago. The bridge is very special. It has stone piers and pavilions at both ends. The middle part is a floating (飘浮的) bridge made of boats. In the daytime, boats connect to let people walk across. At night, boats are taken away so ships can pass. This clever design makes it unique. Guangji Bridge is not only a bridge but also a symbol of ancient wisdom. It is a must-see for visitors to Chaoshan. 16．What kind of tea is usually used for Chaoshan Gongfu Tea? A．Green tea. B．Oolong tea. C．Black tea. D．White tea. 17．Why do people perform Yingge Dance at the Spring Festival? A．To show the spirit of bravery and unity. B．To welcome foreign visitors. C．To tell stories of modern heroes. D．To sell colorful clothes and sticks. 18．What is the key feature of good Chaoshan food? A．It is very spicy and hot. B．It pays attention to fresh ingredients and simple cooking. C．It uses only meat and no seafood. D．It is very sweet and greasy. 19．What makes Guangji Bridge unique? A．It is the longest bridge in China. B．It was built in the Tang Dynasty. C．Its middle part is a floating bridge made of boats (opens at night). D．It has no stone piers or pavilions. 20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chaoshan food. B．Chaoshan building. C．Chaoshan people. D．Chaoshan culture. B It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred meters under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 21．According to paragraphs 1-2, which is true? A．In the beginning, “I” was not on the Nautilus. B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and “I” would explore together. C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for a natural forest on land. D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for their exploration. 22．What’s the right order of the following events? a. They went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b. They reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited “me” to explore the forests. d. Conseil and “I” put on our diving suits. e. They saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e 23．What did “I” and “my team” see when “we” were about ten meters under the water? A．The dark shapes of the underwater forest in the distance. B．Giant seaweed with vertical branches all around them. C．Colorful shells, fish and seaweed on the fine sand under the sea. D．Almost nothing, because no sunlight could reach the underwater area. 24．How did “I” feel when visiting the forest? A．Boring and tiring.B．Amazing and wonderful.C．Scary and dangerous. D．Difficult and dull. 25．What will the story probably continue to talk about? A．When they returned to their ship. B．What they wanted to eat. C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．How they travelled deeper. C Located in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the Shapotou scenic area drew many tourists’ attention because of its special desert view, receiving 174,000 visitors during the National Day holiday in 2024. It is the first tourist resort (旅游胜地) of this kind in Ningxia and the first desert tourist resort in the country. Zhongwei City was heavily influenced by sandstorms in the past. For over 40 years, the city has fought against desertification (荒漠化) through people’s great efforts. The primary causes of desertification are human activities, drought (干旱), lack of water, shortage (短缺) of plants and strong winds. Desertification control measures in Zhongwei City have not only increased plant coverage, but also lowered wind speed. Besides, in order to solve the problems of drought and water shortage in desert areas, the government has taken action to use water to control sand. In northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other areas where seasonal water resources are short, desert reservoirs (水库) and underground culverts (涵洞) have been built to keep winter snow water. The water can then be used when needed. Another measure is the famous South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It transfers water from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River. Then the water in the Yellow River is used to solve the drought problem in Inner Mongolia. Through these efforts, China has made good achievements in desert management. In 2022, 3.83 million hectares of forest and 3.214 million hectares of grassland have been planted, and 1.847 million hectares of sandy and rocky land have been improved. 26．Where is the first desert tourist resort in China? A．Gansu. B．Xinjiang. C．Inner Mongolia. D．Ningxia. 27．What are the primary causes of desertification according to the passage? A．Rubbish and strong winds. B．Human activities, drought and lack of water. C．Human activities, lack of water and natural disasters D．The lack of water, shortage of plants and climate change. 28．What has the government done to use water to control sand? ①Built desert reservoirs.                        ②Built underground culverts. ③Built South-to-North Water Diversion Project.    ④ Carried out rainmaking. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 29．The writer shows China’s good achievements in desert management by _______. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．using sayings 30．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ D 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. 31 . Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. 32 . Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. 33 . 34 . The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. 35 . Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! A．By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage B．Here are some ways to protect yourself C．Don’t forget your umbrella if necessary D．A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E．Seek shade during peak hours F．Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but  change  easily  river  people  realize  it  special  role  long When it comes to China’s ancient wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything 36 when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). My trip started in Hangzhou, at the canal’s southern end. The big 37 in front of me was shining under the sun. At first, it seemed nothing 38 , just another common river across the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century BC． Emperors from the Sui Dynasty made it 39 than before, even connecting northern and southern China 40 . It played an important 41 in communication and trade between them. By 1751, it was more than 1,700 kilometers. Standing by the canal and watching ships pass by, I 42 that it is unlike other old buildings, the canal is alive and still connecting 43 and places. The past and the present are not only side by side, 44 also talking to each other. That’s when I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an ancient wonder. 45 proves that great engineering (工程) never stops working. 四、任务型阅读 Do you know the Lantern (灯笼) Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns of different sizes and shapes. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials, too. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers. People, together with their families, walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Lantern Festival Details Time The fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. 46 （仅填1词） *Make lanterns with different 47 ;（不超过5词） *Go outside to have a look at the lanterns; *Guess lantern riddles and 48 when giving the right answers;（不超过3词） *Walk with family; *Watch 49 .（不超过5词） Food Rice dumplings. What do you like most about the Lantern Festival? Why? 50 .（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 五、书面表达 51．你校将开展“旧物漂流(Second-hand Items Drift Activity)”主题校园捐赠活动，将闲置物品捐赠给山区的儿童们。校学生会现向全体学生征集相关物品，如：教材、笔记本、校服等。假设你是李华，是学校英语广播站站长，请你用英文写一篇广播稿，根据以下要点撰写广播稿，号召大家踊跃参加捐赠活动。 Key points (要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) What can you donate (捐赠)? textbooks; notebooks; school uniforms… What preparation should we make? clean the items; pick out… Why should we hold this activity? reuse; be good for; help…with;… 要求： （1）短文内容可适当增加； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：120左右； （4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, the manager of the School Radio Station. I’m giving this speech to call on you to join the Second-hand Items Drift Activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年湖北省荆州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了高晓东为残疾宠物制作轮椅、帮助残疾宠物重新行走的爱心故事。 【详解】1．句意：它可以在高晓东制造的轮椅的帮助下运行。 根据后文“Gao makes wheelchairs for pets”可知轮椅是高晓东制作的，made by“由……制造”符合，heard from“听说”；bought for“为……买”；given to“给予”均不符合文意。 2．句意：过去17年里，他帮助了很多有残疾的宠物重新行走。 前文“Yuhao is a little dog with leg problems”提到宠物有腿部问题，此处应指帮助残疾宠物重新行走，disabled“有残疾的”符合。 3．句意：这一切都始于一个小小的善意举动。 由上文可知，高晓东主动救助流浪残疾狗，这是一个善举，kindness“善良”符合语境。 4．句意：2006年，高晓东在卖蛋糕，这时一只流浪狗跛行走到他面前要食物。 根据“a street dog limped (跛行) over to …to ask for food”可知是走到高晓东面前，此处要用him指代。 5．句意：出于对狗的同情，高晓东计划做一个宠物轮椅帮狗狗更方便地活动。 轮椅的作用就是让行动不便的动物活动更方便，conveniently“方便地”符合语义。 6．句意：当他看到小狗迅速适应并开始快速奔跑时，他感到很满足。 根据“the little dog quickly adapt (适应) it and started running fast”可知，自己做的轮椅成功帮助了狗狗，会获得满足感，satisfaction“满足”符合语境，其他选项不符合情感逻辑。 7．句意：在网上分享这个故事后不久，高晓东收到了给另一只腿有问题的猫做轮椅的请求。 根据“a request to make the wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems”可知是高晓东收到了请求，received“收到”符合语境。 8．句意：事实证明猫的主人对高晓东做的轮椅很满意。 根据后句“Gao… to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs.”可知，高晓东从此开始专职做宠物轮椅，说明猫主人对成品很满意，be happy with表示“对……满意”，符合逻辑，其他选项均不足以支撑下文。 9．句意：从那之后，高晓东选择做一名工匠，制作宠物轮椅。 从下文“I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best for me”可知，高晓东是主动选择转行做这个工作，chose“选择”符合语境。 10．句意：我在这份工作中找到了真正的兴趣。 前文提到“making pet wheelchairs is the best for me”，说明他在这份工作中找到了真正的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境，其他选项不符合语义。 11．句意：另外，这份工作改变了我，让我理解了人和宠物之间的联系。 “They mean a lot to each other.”是高晓东的感悟，说明这份工作让他理解了人和宠物的联系，understand“理解”符合语义。 12．句意：他还和90多个动物组织合作。 前文讲高晓东自己开厂，此处补充他还和动物组织合作，also符合递进逻辑。 13．句意：他们一起帮助那些因为事故或疾病无法独立行走的动物。 本文围绕帮残疾动物做轮椅方便行走展开，此处指行走有困难的动物，walking“行走”符合语境。 14．句意：虽然他热爱这份工作，但他希望未来更多受伤生病的动物能得到帮助，不需要他的产品了。 “he loves his job”与后句“they won’t need his products”是转折关系，Although“虽然”符合转折逻辑。 15．句意：虽然他热爱这份工作，但他希望未来更多受伤生病的动物能得到帮助，不需要他的产品了。 高晓东制作售卖轮椅，轮椅属于他的产品，products“产品”符合语义。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了潮汕的功夫茶、英歌舞、潮汕美食以及广济桥，全面展现了潮汕文化的多个方面。 16．Chaoshan Gongfu Tea提到：“The tea is usually oolong tea”，这直接表明潮汕功夫茶通常用的是乌龙茶。 17．Yingge Dance提到：“People perform Yingge Dance at festivals like the Spring Festival. It shows the spirit of being brave and united”，说明人们在春节表演英歌舞是为了展现勇敢和团结的精神。 18．Chaoshan Cuisine提到：“Good Chaoshan food pays attention to fresh ingredients and simple cooking”，说明好的潮汕美食注重新鲜的食材和简单的烹饪。 19．Guangji Bridge提到：“The middle part is a floating (飘浮的) bridge made of boats. In the daytime, boats connect to let people walk across. At night, boats are taken away so ships can pass. This clever design makes it unique”，说明广济桥独特之处在于中间部分是由船组成的浮桥（晚上打开）。 20．文章分别从功夫茶、英歌舞、潮汕美食、广济桥等方面介绍了潮汕文化，所以文章主要是关于潮汕文化的。 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文改编自科幻小说《海底两万里》，讲述了主人公与Nemo船长在海底森林的探险经历，描述了海底世界的奇幻景象。 21．根据第二段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.”可知，Nemo船长为他们的探险做了特殊的潜水服。 22．根据第一段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，Nemo船长邀请“我”去海底森林探险；根据第三段“Conseil and I put on our diving suits”可知，“我”和Conseil穿上潜水服；根据第三段“and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor.”可知，他们穿过一扇门，来到海底；根据第四段“We walked over … as they crossed a large grassy area.”可知，他们看到彩色贝壳，穿过草地；根据第五段“This was the forest.”可知，他们到达了海底森林，事件发生的正确顺序是c-d-a-e-b。 23．第四段“We were about ten meters under the water.”点明“我们”此时在水下大约十米时，根据“We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed.”可知，“我”和“我的团队”看到了海底细沙上五颜六色的贝壳、鱼和海藻。 24．根据第三段“It was an amazing experience.”可知，参观海底森林时，“我”是惊叹的。 25．最后一段提到他们休息睡觉，醒来后继续探索，而当前已经在水下，接下来最合理的是如何前往更深的地方。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宁夏中卫市沙坡头景区作为首个沙漠旅游胜地的背景，以及中国在防治荒漠化方面采取的措施和取得的成就。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is the first tourist resort (旅游胜地) of this kind in Ningxia and the first desert tourist resort in the country.”可知，中国首个沙漠旅游胜地位于宁夏。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The primary causes of desertification are human activities, drought (干旱), lack of water, shortage (短缺) of plants and strong winds.”可知，荒漠化的主要原因包括人类活动、干旱和缺水。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“desert reservoirs (水库) and underground culverts (涵洞) have been built”和“Another measure is the famous South-to-North Water Diversion Project”可知，政府采取的措施包括①建造沙漠水库、②建造地下涵洞、③实施南水北调工程，即①②③。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, 3.83 million hectares of forest and 3.214 million hectares of grassland have been planted, and 1.847 million hectares of sandy and rocky land have been improved.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字展示中国在荒漠治理方面的成就。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍沙坡头景区及背景；第2-4段分析荒漠化原因及治理措施（水库、涵洞、南水北调）。第5段总结治理成就。因此结构为“引入背景/原因与措施/成果总结”，对应选项B（①/②③④/⑤）。故选B。 31．B 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了夏季防晒的几种方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿合适的衣服、避开高峰时段和补充水分。 31．上文提到防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，更是保持皮肤健康，下文开始介绍具体方法。B项“Here are some ways to protect yourself”引出下文的防晒方法，符合逻辑。 32．上文建议出门前20-30分钟涂抹SPF30或更高的防晒霜，下文说明大多数人涂抹太少。F项“Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating”补充补涂防晒霜的建议，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 33．上文提到深色密织布衣服比浅色衣服阻挡更多紫外线，下文应补充其他防晒衣物。D项“A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines...”说明太阳镜的作用，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 34．本段提到上午10点到下午4点阳光最强，建议使用自然阴凉或雨伞帐篷制造阴凉。E项“Seek shade during peak hours”概括本段主题（高峰时段寻找阴凉处），作为小标题，符合逻辑。 35．上文提到健康皮肤意味着感觉良好，下文总结这样就能无忧享受户外活动。A项“By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage”总结遵循这些步骤的好处，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 36．changed 37．river 38．special 39．longer 40．easily 41．role 42．realized 43．people 44．but 45．It 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国大运河的认知转变与感悟，体现大运河的历史价值与现实意义。 【详解】36．句意：我过去也这么想，但当我看到大运河时，一切都改变了。根据“I used to think so”可知句子时态为一般过去时；且后句“but”表转折，说明作者看到大运河后想法的转变。故此处应填动词“change”的过去式“changed”。 37．句意：我面前的这条大河在阳光下闪闪发光。根据该空前形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词；且后文提到“ just another common river” ，可知该空应填“river”表示大运河这条河流。 38．句意：起初，它看起来没什么特别的，只是城市里另一条普通的河。根据后半句“just another common river”可知，作者认为大运河并不特别；且“nothing+形容词”为固定结构，表示“没什么......的”。故改空填“special”符合语境。 39．句意：隋朝的皇帝让它比以前更长，甚至轻松地连接了中国的南北。由“than before”可知要用比较级；且根据下文“connecting northern and southern China”可知大运河是为了连接南北而修建的，属于长度上的增加。故填“long”的比较级“longer”。 40．句意：隋朝的皇帝让它比以前更长，甚至轻松地连接了中国的南北。该空修饰的是“connecting northern and southern China”这个动作过程，需用副词“easily”修饰动词“connecting”。 41．句意：它在彼此间的交流与贸易中发挥了重要的作用。由形容词“important”可知，改空应填名词；且“play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“发挥着重要作用”。 42．句意：站在运河边看着船只经过，我意识到它和其他古建筑不同，运河是有生命力的。根据前文作者认为大运河没什么特别的，而该空后半句“the canal is alive”可知，作者开始意识到大运河的与众不同；且全文基调为一般过去时，句子时态为一般过去时，故应填动词“realized”。 43．句意：运河是有生命力的，仍然连接着人们和地方。“and”连接两个并列名词，“places”表地方，与之对应的应为人，这里泛指人们，用复数名词“people”符合语境。 44．句意：过去和现在不仅并肩而立，而且相互对话。根据固定搭配“not only...but also...” ，表示“不仅……而且……”。故用“but”构成完整结构。 45．句意：它证明了伟大的工程永远不会停止运作。由文章主旨可知，通篇都在围绕大运河展开。这里用代词“It”指代单数名词大运河，作句子主语，且位于句首应大写。 46．Activities 47．materials 48．get prizes 49．traditional Chinese lion dance performances 50．I like guessing lantern riddles best because it’s fun and challenging. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节，包括元宵节的时间，制作灯笼的习俗，以及元宵节期间的活动。 【详解】46．表格里面几项内容都是人们在元宵节的活动，故填“Activities”。 47．根据文章第三段第一句话“The lanterns are made of different materials, too.”可知，做灯笼用不同材料，故填“materials”。 48．根据第三段“Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers.”可知，猜灯谜时给出正确答案会有奖品，应填“get prizes”。 49．根据第三段“While some…watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances.”可知，有些人看中国传统的舞狮子表演，填“traditional Chinese lion dance performances”。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，描述自己最喜欢元宵节的什么活动，并给出理由，合理作答即可。 51．例文 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, the manager of the School Radio Station. I’m giving this speech to call on you to join the Second-hand Items Drift Activity. First of all, you can donate many useful things, such as textbooks, notebooks, school uniforms, stationery, storybooks and toys. What’s more, please clean and pick out these items first to make sure they are tidy and usable. This activity is good for the society as well as the environment: It helps reuse the things well and also offers a big hand to kids in mountain areas who lack such items. Your small kindness will warm their hearts and light up their student life. Let’s take action right now and pass on the love! Thank you all! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明可捐赠的物品；说明捐赠前的准备工作；阐述举办活动的意义；发出号召，呼吁大家参与 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，自我介绍并引出活动号召 主体段：分点说明可捐赠物品、捐赠前准备、活动意义 结尾段：发出行动号召，表达感谢与祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可捐赠物品 举例物品：donate many useful things, such as textbooks, notebooks, school uniforms/all kinds of daily school supplies are welcome等 要点二：准备工作 具体行动：clean and pick out/make sure they are tidy and usable/check that they are complete and in good use等 要点三：阐述意义 核心表达：is good for the society as well as the environment/warm their hearts and light up their student life/a wonderful chance to give a new life to our used items等 要点四：发出号召 核心表达：pass on the love/bring them warmth and hope等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $