精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

平罗中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman eat this morning? A. A sandwich. B. An egg. C. A slice of bread. 2. What did the boy do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a film. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A. She will be busy. B. She wants to read these books. C. The library will be closed then. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Oak Street widened? A. Two years ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago. 7. What does the man do for the woman? A. Take her to Abbey Street. B. Tell her the way. C. Wait for the traffic lights with her. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To hold a meeting. B. To ask for help. C. To invite him for a coffee. 9. How will the woman go back home? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Jenny plan to do tomorrow morning? A. Go to work. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her mother. 11. Who probably is Jenny? A. A saleswoman. B. A bank clerk. C. A pilot. 12. What will Jenny do next? A. Talk to her sister. B. Print a report out. C. Have a meeting. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. In which country are the speakers now? A. Canada. B. The U.S.A. C. The U.K. 14. When will Esther’s lecture start? A. On September 13th. B. On September 14th. C. On September 20th. 15. What do we know about Esther? A. She’s Jacob’s cousin. B. She won’t live in a college dormitory. C. She’s going to college with William. 16. What does William offer to do for Esther? A. Move house. B. Drive her to the college. C. Get in contact with Jacob. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the area of Zhong Liu’s balcony? A. Five square meters. B. Seven square meters. C. Nineteen square meters. 18. What can be found on Zhong Liu’s mini-farm? A. Strawberries. B. Eggplants. C. Potatoes. 19. Why did Zhong Liu grow garlic at first? A. He liked to eat it. B. He needed to enrich his life. C. He didn’t want to waste it. 20. Which cities have the most buyers in China according to the speaker? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th-21st November, 2026 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2026 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan aroad trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th-31st December, 2026 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisbome Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000 Gisbome is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s EastCape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2026 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 1. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 2. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A. They require the same fee for admission. B. They come in the first few days of the year. C. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. D. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. B Lila Marquez gently places a tiny wild goose (大雁) with an injured wing into a soft cotton box. “Take it easy, little Dewdrop,” she whispers, adjusting the warm lamp above the box. For the past eight years, the retired biology teacher has saved many injured or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands. Lila’s journey with wild geese began in 2015, two years after her husband passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak gosling trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat. “I couldn’t leave it there,” Lila recalls. She named the gosling Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health: feeding it nutrient-rich goose feed, cleaning its wound daily, and teaching it to swim in a small basin. As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. “That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning,” she says. Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese — some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it quickly went viral with over 800,000 views. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies. Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city. The wetlands they depend on are shrinking due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose constant risks. But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community group to plant native water plants and advocate for wetland protection. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says. “It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.” Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands there, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness. 4. What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text? A. It stayed with Lila for eight years. B. It was the reason Lila retired from teaching. C. It helped Lila regain happiness. D. It became famous on social media for its story. 5. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. difficulty. B. noise. C. competition. D. change. 6. Which words best describe Lila according to the text? A. Honest and outgoing. B. Humorous and creative. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Kind-hearted and determined. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Lila and Wild Geese: Protection and Research B. Lila and Wild Geese: Rescue and Comfort C. Lila and Wild Geese: Friendship and Adventure D. Lila and Wild Geese: Survival and Success C Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data through a smart app. The SleepIQ bed can send a signal of attention to parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (辗转反侧), it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable. The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES). It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors in the bed, which monitor their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping children to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye. The bed sends a signal to the app when it senses a child is out of bed or restless, such as if he is having a nightmare (噩梦). Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (倾斜)” feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight “monsters” under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children if they need to get up in the middle of the night. The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on. 8. How does the SleepIQ bed measure children’s sleep quality? A. By checking children’s wearable smart watches. B. By recording children’s screen time every night. C. By collecting parents’ daily sleeping information. D. By monitoring children’s breathing rate, heart rate and movement. 9. What can be inferred from having the SleepIQ bed? A. It can completely stop children from suffering from bad dreams forever. B. It greatly reduces parents’ worries about their kids’ sleeping problems. C. It prevents children from doing any reading activities before bedtime. D. It makes parents no longer need to look after their kids at night at all. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. The SleepIQ bed is the best bed around the world. B. Children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed. C. The smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one. D. Another smart bed is needed with children growing older. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to get a good sleep. B. How parents take care of children. C. The smart bed helping sleep better. D. Risks that children face when sleeping. D We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but cooking food is turning out to be good for our mental well-being as well. Some people are now thinking highly of the treatment value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through. Dr. Mark Salter, a famous doctor, said, “Baking and cooking are good therapies (疗法) that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.” TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy. It produces something tangible. Unlike something abstract (抽象的), you can touch and enjoy it! Besides, your creations taste delicious and make you feel good. It is a process that really increase your level of life satisfaction. Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped some of us get through the recent lockdown (禁闭); it’s helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that kneading dough (面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, said that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. She thinks that cooking gives you the opportunity to cook for others, in turn, providing the opportunity to improve and build relationships. It is a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind. 12. Why does the author mention Salter’s words in the second paragraph? A. To support his idea. B. To explain a medical term. C. To give us suggestions. D. To show his admiration for Salter. 13. Why did people feel calm and in control when kneading dough? A. It helped them forget their worries. B. It required careful planning skills. C. It produced delicious food to enjoy . D. It gave them a sense of pride. 14. What is Farmer’s opinion of cooking? A. It is a useful survival skill. B. It is a vital tool for a balanced diet. C. It strengthens connections with others. D. It provides equal chances for all cooks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. We Are What We Eat B. Health Lies in Cooking Foods C. Cooking Helps Physical Health D. Cooking Promotes Mental Health 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a healthy level of self-confidence can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life. But maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake. ____16____. Stop comparing yourself to others Do you compare how you look to people around you? Or maybe you compare your income to what your friend earns. Social comparison theory explains that making comparisons is natural. ____17____. It may even have the opposite effect. So when you notice you are drawing comparisons, remind yourself that doing so isn’t helpful. Surround yourself with positive people ____18____. Do they lift you up, or do they bring you down? Are they constantly judging you, or do they accept you for who you are? If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person, it may be time to say goodbye. Instead, surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Do things you’re good at What happens when you do things that you are good at? Your self-confidence starts to rise rapidly. If you’re good at a certain sport, for instance, make it a point to train or play at least once a week. ____19____, try to do that task more often. Set realistic goals Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them has been found to damage confidence levels. On the contrary, realistic goals are achievable. And the more you achieve your goals, the greater your confidence in yourself and your abilities will be. To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve. ____20____. Be honest! If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high. Dial(调整)it back so it is more realistic and more achievable. A. If you have a goal to lose weight B. If you’re good at a particular task at work C. But it isn’t likely to help improve your self-confidence D. Next, ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it E. This makes you wonder if you have what it takes to succeed F. Fortunately, there are several ways to increase your self-confidence G. Take a moment and think about how people around you make you feel 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dark ocean at night hides hidden dangers. A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water. Such scary scenes from a famous movie have strengthened people’s long-held ___21___ of sharks as a dangerous animal. The film Jaws, produced in 1975, describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers. The movie achieved huge success overnight, ___22___ millions of viewers worldwide. It also deepened the public’s fixed view that sharks are dangerous and ___23___ natural killers. In fact, humans have always felt ___24___ of large sea creatures. However, this popular film made public worries much ___25___. Many viewers believed sharks actively ___26___ human beings on purpose. Some local people gave up ___27___ in coastal waters, while others began to hunt sharks crazily. At that time, few people ___28___ the possible result of killing large numbers of sharks. As time went by, shark populations dropped sharply across the globe. The sharp decline was partly ___29___ to public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning. Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean. Without fins, sharks will die slowly and ____30____ in the water. These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ____31____ death of countless sharks every year. ____32____, the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ____33____. Nowadays, more wildlife lovers are devoting themselves to ____34____ the real living conditions of sharks. As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role. It is high time that we learned to respect and ____35____ these misunderstood creatures. 21. A. idea B. rule C. plan D. request 22. A. saving B. controlling C. attracting D. protecting 23. A. friendly B. cruel C. quiet D. annoyed 24. A. proud B. tired C. scared D. careful 25. A. safer B. simpler C. better D. worse 26. A. attack B. greet C. guard D. guide 27. A. sailing B. surfing C. fishing D. swimming 28. A. ignored B. judged C. considered D. doubted 29. A. close B. due C. similar D. equal 30. A. painfully B. naturally C. bravely D. secretly 31. A. unnecessary B. quick C. peaceful D. unexpected 32. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 33. A. by design B. by mistake C. in turn D. for fun 34. A. hiding B. changing C. understanding D. preventing 35. A. prevent B. replace C. punish D. preserve 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know honesty is ___36___ important value and lying is wrong, but who can honestly say they’ve never told a lie? Most lies we tell are “white lies” — little lies ___37___ we tell to protect others from the truth. We’ve all hidden our true feelings, like ___38___ (say) a disliked meal is “delicious” or praising a bad haircut. But to what extent can we justify telling such lies? One main reason is to make others feel better. ___39___ (actual), we often lie to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason is to give ___40___ (encourage): if a friend asks about their singing, you may praise it, despite thinking it’s terrible. Finally, we may lie to shield others from bad news, like hiding a bad day ___41___ parents. Even white lies have unknown results. The “delicious” meal may ___42___ (serve) every time you visit. ___43___ your friend finds out you lied, will they trust your opinion again? How would you feel if those ___44___ (close) to you hid the truth? White lies are not always harmless. Before deciding ____45____ (tell) one, consider if honesty might be kinder in the long run. Weigh the consequences carefully, because even small lies can build tangled webs we can’t escape from. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Green campus”的一项环保活动, 请你向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）你的建议； （3）发出呼吁。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a two-week long art camp. At first, I was nervous as I didn’t know anyone there. Among the students, there was a girl named Maya. She was always surrounded by a group of friends, chatting and laughing loudly. I was too shy to approach her. One day during a painting class, I was struggling with my brushwork. Maya happened to pass by and noticed my trouble. She pulled up a chair beside me and patiently showed me some painting techniques. Her kind smile and warm words made me feel at ease immediately. From then on, we became good friends. We spent every day at the camp together, sharing our dreams and secrets. As the end of the art camp approached, everyone was busy preparing for the final exhibition. Maya and I decided to create a joint painting that combined our different styles. However, just two days before the exhibition, a huge argument broke out between us. We had different ideas about how to complete the painting and neither of us was willing to compromise (妥协). We ended up storming off in anger, leaving the half-finished painting on the painting stand. That night, I lay in bed, tossing and turning (辗转反侧). I kept thinking about our friendship and how stupid our argument was. I realized that friendship was more important than winning an argument. 注意： 1.请根据以上内容续写故事，合理发展情节，注意情感描写和细节描写； 2.续写词数应为150左右； 3.请在答题卷相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman eat this morning? A. A sandwich. B. An egg. C. A slice of bread. 2. What did the boy do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a film. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A. She will be busy. B. She wants to read these books. C. The library will be closed then. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Oak Street widened? A. Two years ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago. 7. What does the man do for the woman? A. Take her to Abbey Street. B. Tell her the way. C. Wait for the traffic lights with her. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To hold a meeting. B. To ask for help. C. To invite him for a coffee. 9. How will the woman go back home? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Jenny plan to do tomorrow morning? A. Go to work. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her mother. 11. Who probably is Jenny? A. A saleswoman. B. A bank clerk. C. A pilot. 12. What will Jenny do next? A. Talk to her sister. B. Print a report out. C. Have a meeting. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. In which country are the speakers now? A. Canada. B. The U.S.A. C. The U.K. 14. When will Esther’s lecture start? A. On September 13th. B. On September 14th. C. On September 20th. 15. What do we know about Esther? A. She’s Jacob’s cousin. B. She won’t live in a college dormitory. C. She’s going to college with William. 16. What does William offer to do for Esther? A. Move house. B. Drive her to the college. C. Get in contact with Jacob. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the area of Zhong Liu’s balcony? A. Five square meters. B. Seven square meters. C. Nineteen square meters. 18. What can be found on Zhong Liu’s mini-farm? A. Strawberries. B. Eggplants. C. Potatoes. 19. Why did Zhong Liu grow garlic at first? A. He liked to eat it. B. He needed to enrich his life. C. He didn’t want to waste it. 20. Which cities have the most buyers in China according to the speaker? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th-21st November, 2026 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2026 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan aroad trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th-31st December, 2026 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisbome Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000 Gisbome is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s EastCape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2026 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 1. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 2. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A. They require the same fee for admission. B. They come in the first few days of the year. C. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. D. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰几个值得一去的节日，包括美食、音乐和传统节日的时间、地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. (惠灵顿美食节是新西兰一场令人印象深刻的美食节，它不仅局限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐厅、场馆甚至停车场都成为这场盛大庆祝活动的举办地)”可知，惠灵顿美食节的特别之处在于它在多个地点举办。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps中的“It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. (它是新西兰的露营节日之一，能聚集世界级乐队、DJ 和节日参与者共同迎接新一年的到来)”和Rhythm and Vines中的“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. (一场为期 3 天的国际音乐节 —— 节奏与藤蔓音乐节在那里举办，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光)”可知，Rhythm & Alps和Rhythm and Vines的共同之处是它们都提供了精彩的新年庆祝方式。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. (新西兰风景绝美，全年举办多场精彩的音乐、美食和文化节日。以下是新西兰一些最值得加入愿望清单的节日)”可知，文章介绍新西兰的特色节日，旨在为读者提供出行参考，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A项。 B Lila Marquez gently places a tiny wild goose (大雁) with an injured wing into a soft cotton box. “Take it easy, little Dewdrop,” she whispers, adjusting the warm lamp above the box. For the past eight years, the retired biology teacher has saved many injured or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands. Lila’s journey with wild geese began in 2015, two years after her husband passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak gosling trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat. “I couldn’t leave it there,” Lila recalls. She named the gosling Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health: feeding it nutrient-rich goose feed, cleaning its wound daily, and teaching it to swim in a small basin. As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. “That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning,” she says. Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese — some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it quickly went viral with over 800,000 views. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies. Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city. The wetlands they depend on are shrinking due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose constant risks. But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community group to plant native water plants and advocate for wetland protection. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says. “It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.” Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands there, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness. 4. What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text? A. It stayed with Lila for eight years. B. It was the reason Lila retired from teaching. C. It helped Lila regain happiness. D. It became famous on social media for its story. 5. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. difficulty. B. noise. C. competition. D. change. 6. Which words best describe Lila according to the text? A. Honest and outgoing. B. Humorous and creative. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Kind-hearted and determined. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Lila and Wild Geese: Protection and Research B. Lila and Wild Geese: Rescue and Comfort C. Lila and Wild Geese: Friendship and Adventure D. Lila and Wild Geese: Survival and Success 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述退休生物老师Lila多年救助受伤大雁，在行善中重拾快乐，同时呼吁大家保护湿地与野生动物的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years.(随着Dewdrop慢慢恢复健康，Lila找回了久违多年的快乐。)”可知，这只大雁帮助Lila重新收获了幸福感。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The wetlands they depend on are shrinking due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose constant risks.(它们赖以生存的湿地因城市建设不断缩减，流浪动物与水污染也持续带来威胁。)”可知，大雁如今处境艰难，因此，画线单词意为“困境，难处”，与difficulty的意义相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the past eight years, the retired biology teacher has saved many injured or abandoned wild geese.(这位退休生物老师八年来救助了许多受伤和被遗弃的大雁。)”以及第四段中的“But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community group to plant native water plants and advocate for wetland protection.(但是Lila从未放弃希望，她组建小团体种植水生植物，倡导保护湿地。)”可知，Lila主动救助小动物体现她心地善良，面对重重困难依旧坚持行动体现她意志坚定。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness.(对她而言，这些大雁不只是被救助的生灵，更是慰藉、希望与微小善意力量的象征。)”可知，文章围绕Lila救助大雁，彼此相互慰藉展开叙述，所以“Lila and Wild Geese: Rescue and Comfort(Lila与大雁：救助与慰藉)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data through a smart app. The SleepIQ bed can send a signal of attention to parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (辗转反侧), it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable. The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES). It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors in the bed, which monitor their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping children to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye. The bed sends a signal to the app when it senses a child is out of bed or restless, such as if he is having a nightmare (噩梦). Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (倾斜)” feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight “monsters” under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children if they need to get up in the middle of the night. The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on. 8. How does the SleepIQ bed measure children’s sleep quality? A. By checking children’s wearable smart watches. B. By recording children’s screen time every night. C. By collecting parents’ daily sleeping information. D. By monitoring children’s breathing rate, heart rate and movement. 9. What can be inferred from having the SleepIQ bed? A. It can completely stop children from suffering from bad dreams forever. B. It greatly reduces parents’ worries about their kids’ sleeping problems. C. It prevents children from doing any reading activities before bedtime. D. It makes parents no longer need to look after their kids at night at all. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. The SleepIQ bed is the best bed around the world. B. Children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed. C. The smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one. D. Another smart bed is needed with children growing older. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to get a good sleep. B. How parents take care of children. C. The smart bed helping sleep better. D. Risks that children face when sleeping. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一款名为SleepIQ的智能儿童床，讲述它的睡眠监测功能、实用特色以及售卖价格等相关内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors in the bed, which monitor their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement.(相反，床内的传感器会监测孩子实时和平均呼吸频率、心率以及肢体活动，以此来衡量睡眠质量。)”可知，这款智能床依靠监测孩子的呼吸频率、心率和肢体活动来判定睡眠质量。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data through a smart app.(家长常会担心孩子睡眠质量不佳，而这款智能床可以借助应用软件向家长推送各类睡眠数据。)”可知，有了这款智能床，家长能够掌握孩子睡眠状况，大大减少对于孩子睡眠问题的担忧。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on.(这款智能床在美国线上门店及实体店均有售卖，售价约四百九十九美元，价格和普通床铺相差无几。)”可知，这款智能床的价格和普通床铺价格相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data through a smart app.(如今出现了一款智能床，能够借助应用软件为家长提供睡眠相关数据。)”以及后文介绍的各项助眠功能可知，文章主要介绍的是可以助力改善睡眠的智能床。 D We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but cooking food is turning out to be good for our mental well-being as well. Some people are now thinking highly of the treatment value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through. Dr. Mark Salter, a famous doctor, said, “Baking and cooking are good therapies (疗法) that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.” TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy. It produces something tangible. Unlike something abstract (抽象的), you can touch and enjoy it! Besides, your creations taste delicious and make you feel good. It is a process that really increase your level of life satisfaction. Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped some of us get through the recent lockdown (禁闭); it’s helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that kneading dough (面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, said that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. She thinks that cooking gives you the opportunity to cook for others, in turn, providing the opportunity to improve and build relationships. It is a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind. 12. Why does the author mention Salter’s words in the second paragraph? A. To support his idea. B. To explain a medical term. C. To give us suggestions. D. To show his admiration for Salter. 13. Why did people feel calm and in control when kneading dough? A. It helped them forget their worries. B. It required careful planning skills. C. It produced delicious food to enjoy . D. It gave them a sense of pride. 14. What is Farmer’s opinion of cooking? A. It is a useful survival skill. B. It is a vital tool for a balanced diet. C. It strengthens connections with others. D. It provides equal chances for all cooks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. We Are What We Eat B. Health Lies in Cooking Foods C. Cooking Helps Physical Health D. Cooking Promotes Mental Health 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同的专业的人对此进行了论述。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people are now thinking highly of the treatment value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through.(如今，一些人开始高度评价烹饪食物所具有的治疗价值。这不仅仅关乎最终的结果，更在于人们所经历的过程。)”可知，作者指出烹饪食物具有很好的治疗价值，结合下文中的“Dr. Mark Salter, a famous doctor, said, “Baking and cooking are good therapies (疗法) that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness. (著名医生马克·萨勒特博士表示：“烘焙和烹饪是很好的疗法，它们能帮助患者培养规划能力、短期记忆能力和社交能力——而这些在精神疾病患者身上往往会受到影响。”)”可知，作者引用著名医生Mark Salter博士所说的话来证明烘焙和烹饪食物是很好的治疗方法，促进心理健康，由此可知，作者在第二段提到Salter的话来证实自己的观点。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped some of us get through the recent lockdown (禁闭); it’s helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that kneading dough (面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control.(当然，制作一些美味的食物确实帮助我们一些人度过了最近的隔离期；它让我们暂时忘却烦恼，还为我们提供了事情可做。有人表示，比如揉面团来制作面包，能让他们感到平静和有掌控感)”可知，揉面团的平静感源于它能让人暂时忘却烦恼。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, said that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. She thinks that cooking gives you the opportunity to cook for others, in turn, providing the opportunity to improve and build relationships. It is a rewarding experience.(尼科尔·法默研究食物如何影响我们的生理机能、行为和心理健康。她表示，烘焙是促进我们社会化和维护心理健康的重要手段。她认为烹饪能让你有机会为他人烹饪食物，进而为增进和建立人际关系提供机会。这是一种非常有意义的体验)”可知，Nicole Farmer认为烹饪食物能够加强与他人的联系。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but cooking food is turning out to be good for our mental well-being as well.(我们都知道合理饮食对我们的身体健康有好处，但事实证明，烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处)”可知，第一段指出事实证明烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，下文通过不同的专业的人对此进行了论述，由此可知，这篇文章主要阐述烹饪有益于心理健康，所以题目“烹饪促进心理健康”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a healthy level of self-confidence can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life. But maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake. ____16____. Stop comparing yourself to others Do you compare how you look to people around you? Or maybe you compare your income to what your friend earns. Social comparison theory explains that making comparisons is natural. ____17____. It may even have the opposite effect. So when you notice you are drawing comparisons, remind yourself that doing so isn’t helpful. Surround yourself with positive people ____18____. Do they lift you up, or do they bring you down? Are they constantly judging you, or do they accept you for who you are? If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person, it may be time to say goodbye. Instead, surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Do things you’re good at What happens when you do things that you are good at? Your self-confidence starts to rise rapidly. If you’re good at a certain sport, for instance, make it a point to train or play at least once a week. ____19____, try to do that task more often. Set realistic goals Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them has been found to damage confidence levels. On the contrary, realistic goals are achievable. And the more you achieve your goals, the greater your confidence in yourself and your abilities will be. To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve. ____20____. Be honest! If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high. Dial(调整)it back so it is more realistic and more achievable. A. If you have a goal to lose weight B. If you’re good at a particular task at work C. But it isn’t likely to help improve your self-confidence D. Next, ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it E. This makes you wonder if you have what it takes to succeed F. Fortunately, there are several ways to increase your self-confidence G. Take a moment and think about how people around you make you feel 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章提供了几种增强自信的具体策略，包括停止与他人比较、与积极的人为伍、做自己擅长的事情以及设定现实的目标等。 【16题详解】 上文“But maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake.(但保持自信并非易事，当你感觉自己失败或犯错时，自信很容易丧失)” 表明保持自信存在困难，且在特定情境下自信易失。下文小标题如“Stop comparing yourself to others（停止拿自己和别人作比较）” 是介绍提升自信的方法。空处需承上启下，引出提升自信的方法。F选项“Fortunately, there are several ways to increase your self-confidence（幸运的是，有几种提升自信心的方法）”，既承接上文自信易失的情况，又自然引出下文方法，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Social comparison theory explains that making comparisons is natural.(社会比较理论表明，进行比较是自然而然的)” 表明比较行为在理论层面的自然性。下文“It may even have the opposite effect.(它甚至可能产生相反的效果)”表明它(即比较行为making comparisons)甚至可能产生相反的效果。C选项 “But it isn’t likely to help improve your self – confidence(但这不太可能有助于提升你的自信心)”，其中 it 指代上文的“比较行为(making comparisons)”，该句表明比较对提升自信并无帮助，和上文构成转折关系，与空后 “产生相反效果(have the opposite effect)” 相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“Do they lift you up, or do they bring you down? Are they constantly judging you, or do they accept you for who you are?(他们是鼓舞你，还是贬低你？他们是一直评判你，还是接受真实的你？)” 这些问题围绕周围人对你的影响展开。G 选项 “Take a moment and think about how people around you make you feel（花点时间想想周围的人给你怎样的感觉）”，能够很好地引出后文对周围人影响的探讨，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“What happens when you do things that you are good at? Your self-confidence starts to rise rapidly. If you’re good at a certain sport, for instance, make it a point to train or play at least once a week.(当你做自己擅长的事情时会怎样？你的自信心会迅速提升。例如，如果你擅长某项运动，那就至少每周进行一次训练或参与)” 说明做擅长之事可提升自信，并举例说明。下文“try to do that task more often.(尽量更频繁地做那件事)”表明尽量更频繁地做那件事。B选项 “If you’re good at a particular task at work（如果你擅长工作中的某项特定任务）”，与上文做擅长之事提升自信的逻辑相符，且与空后 “try to do that task more often” 中的 “那件事that task” 相呼应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve.(为设定切实可行的目标，写下你想要达成的事)” 此句说明怎样设定目标。下文“Be honest! If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high. Dial (调整) it back so it is more realistic and more achievable.(要坦诚！如果答案几乎为零，那么这个目标可能有点过高了。把目标调低一些，使其更现实、更易实现)”表明坦诚地给出答案并调整目标。D选项 “Next, ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it（接下来，问问自己实现它有多大机会）”，其中 “it” 指代上文所写目标即“你想要达成的事(what you want to achieve)”，“问问自己实现它有多大机会(ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it)”与后文对实现目标可能性的诚实回答和对目标的调整紧密相连，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dark ocean at night hides hidden dangers. A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water. Such scary scenes from a famous movie have strengthened people’s long-held ___21___ of sharks as a dangerous animal. The film Jaws, produced in 1975, describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers. The movie achieved huge success overnight, ___22___ millions of viewers worldwide. It also deepened the public’s fixed view that sharks are dangerous and ___23___ natural killers. In fact, humans have always felt ___24___ of large sea creatures. However, this popular film made public worries much ___25___. Many viewers believed sharks actively ___26___ human beings on purpose. Some local people gave up ___27___ in coastal waters, while others began to hunt sharks crazily. At that time, few people ___28___ the possible result of killing large numbers of sharks. As time went by, shark populations dropped sharply across the globe. The sharp decline was partly ___29___ to public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning. Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean. Without fins, sharks will die slowly and ____30____ in the water. These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ____31____ death of countless sharks every year. ____32____, the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ____33____. Nowadays, more wildlife lovers are devoting themselves to ____34____ the real living conditions of sharks. As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role. It is high time that we learned to respect and ____35____ these misunderstood creatures. 21. A. idea B. rule C. plan D. request 22. A. saving B. controlling C. attracting D. protecting 23. A. friendly B. cruel C. quiet D. annoyed 24. A. proud B. tired C. scared D. careful 25. A. safer B. simpler C. better D. worse 26. A. attack B. greet C. guard D. guide 27. A. sailing B. surfing C. fishing D. swimming 28. A. ignored B. judged C. considered D. doubted 29. A. close B. due C. similar D. equal 30. A. painfully B. naturally C. bravely D. secretly 31. A. unnecessary B. quick C. peaceful D. unexpected 32. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 33. A. by design B. by mistake C. in turn D. for fun 34. A. hiding B. changing C. understanding D. preventing 35. A. prevent B. replace C. punish D. preserve 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述电影加深人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，介绍鲨鱼遭滥捕现状并呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部经典影片里惊悚的画面加深了人们长久以来认为鲨鱼是危险动物的看法。A. idea看法；B. rule规则；C. plan计划；D. request要求。根据后文“deepened the public’s fixed view”可知，此处指人们固有的想法看法。 【22题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这部影片一夜爆红，吸引了全球数百万观众。A. saving拯救；B. controlling控制；C. attracting吸引；D. protecting保护。根据前文“The movie achieved huge success overnight”可知，电影大获成功，能够吸引大量观众观看。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也加深了大众的固有观念，认为鲨鱼十分危险，是凶残的天生捕猎者。A. friendly友好的；B. cruel凶残的；C. quiet安静的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers”可知，影片里的鲨鱼性情凶狠残暴。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，人类向来都惧怕大型海洋生物。A. proud骄傲的；B. tired疲惫的；C. scared害怕的；D. careful细心的。根据后文“public worries”可知，人们内心对大型海洋生物心存畏惧。 【25题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这部热门电影使得公众的担忧变得更加严重。A. safer更安全的；B. simpler更简单的；C. better更好的；D. worse更严重的。根据前文“humans have always felt _____ of large sea creatures”可知，人类本就惧怕大型海洋生物，这部电影让这份担忧变得愈发严重。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多观众认为鲨鱼会故意主动攻击人类。A. attack攻击；B. greet问候；C. guard守卫；D. guide引导。根据前文“describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers”可知，影片刻画鲨鱼伤人画面，让观众认为鲨鱼会主动袭击人类。 【27题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一些当地人放弃了在近海水域游泳，还有一些人开始疯狂猎杀鲨鱼。A. sailing航行；B. surfing冲浪；C. fishing钓鱼；D. swimming游泳。根据文章开头“A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water”可知，影片场景围绕游泳者遇险展开，人们因此不敢下水游泳。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那个时候，几乎没有人考虑过大量捕杀鲨鱼可能带来的后果。A. ignored忽视；B. judged评判；C. considered考虑；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“shark populations dropped sharply across the globe”可知，鲨鱼数量锐减，说明当时人们没有思索捕杀行为带来的不良后果。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鲨鱼数量的急剧减少一部分是由于公众的恐惧，主要则是源于残忍的割鱼鳍这一产业。A. close接近的；B. due由于；C. similar相似的；D. equal平等的。根据前文“The sharp decline”以及后文“public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning”可知，此处是在点明鲨鱼数量下降的各类原因，be due to为固定搭配，意为“归因于”。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼将会在水中缓慢且痛苦地死去。A. painfully痛苦地；B. naturally自然地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean”可知，鲨鱼身受重伤被丢弃，死亡的过程十分痛苦。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些鱼鳍被广泛用于名贵菜品中，每年都造成无数鲨鱼无谓的死亡。A. unnecessary无谓的；B. quick迅速的；C. peaceful平和的；D. unexpected意外的。根据前文“Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins”可知，人们只为获取鱼鳍牟利猎杀鲨鱼，这类死亡本不该发生，属于毫无必要的死亡。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，情况正在慢慢发生改变，因为越来越多的人开始意识到，鲨鱼袭击人类纯属误会。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ______ death of countless sharks every year.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼惨遭捕杀的糟糕现状，结合后文“the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ______ .”可知，当前情况好转，前后形成转折关系。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：然而，情况正在慢慢发生改变，因为越来越多的人开始意识到，鲨鱼袭击人类纯属误会。A. by design故意地；B. by mistake无意地；C. in turn依次；D. for fun取乐。根据前文“Many viewers believed sharks actively ______ human beings on purpose”可知，以往人们认为鲨鱼故意攻击人类，如今认知改变，明白鲨鱼伤人并非有意。 【34题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如今更多野生动物爱好者致力于了解鲨鱼真实的生存状况。A. hiding隐藏；B. changing改变；C. understanding了解；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role”可知，人们开始知晓鲨鱼的生态价值，主动去认清它真实的生存处境。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：是时候让我们学会尊重并保护这些被误解的生物了。A. prevent阻止；B. replace取代；C. punish惩罚；D. preserve保护。根据前文“sharks play an irreplaceable role”可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态中作用重大，我们应当主动保护它们。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know honesty is ___36___ important value and lying is wrong, but who can honestly say they’ve never told a lie? Most lies we tell are “white lies” — little lies ___37___ we tell to protect others from the truth. We’ve all hidden our true feelings, like ___38___ (say) a disliked meal is “delicious” or praising a bad haircut. But to what extent can we justify telling such lies? One main reason is to make others feel better. ___39___ (actual), we often lie to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason is to give ___40___ (encourage): if a friend asks about their singing, you may praise it, despite thinking it’s terrible. Finally, we may lie to shield others from bad news, like hiding a bad day ___41___ parents. Even white lies have unknown results. The “delicious” meal may ___42___ (serve) every time you visit. ___43___ your friend finds out you lied, will they trust your opinion again? How would you feel if those ___44___ (close) to you hid the truth? White lies are not always harmless. Before deciding ____45____ (tell) one, consider if honesty might be kinder in the long run. Weigh the consequences carefully, because even small lies can build tangled webs we can’t escape from. 【答案】36. an 37. that##which 38. saying 39. Actually 40. encouragement 41. from 42. be served 43. If 44. closest 45. to tell 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨善意谎言存在的原因、带来的潜在弊端，提醒人们在说谎前慎重权衡，坚守真诚本心。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的品德，说谎是不对的。value为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意此处表示一种重要的品德，为泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们说的大多数谎言都是善意的谎言，也就是我们为了不让他人知晓真相而说的小谎话。此处引导定语从句，先行词为little lies指事物，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都曾隐藏过自己的真实想法，比如称不爱吃的饭菜很美味，或是夸赞难看的发型。此处like为介词，介词后接动名词形式作宾语，所以此处为say的动名词形式saying。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我们常常说谎是为了避免承受他人的失望与怒火。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个原因是给予鼓励。动词give后接名词作宾语，encourage的名词形式为encouragement意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，我们可能会说谎来隐瞒坏消息，比如向父母隐瞒自己糟糕的一天。此处为固定搭配hide sth. from sb.意为“向某人隐瞒某事”，所以此处为介词from。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：那句夸赞饭菜美味的话，可能会让你每次到访都吃到同款饭菜。此空位于情态动词may之后，主语meal与serve之间为被动关系，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态形式be served。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你的朋友发现你说了谎，他们还会再相信你的看法吗。此处引导状语从句，结合句意以及主从句的时态符合“主将从现”原则，此处表示“如果”，所以用连词if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：倘若身边最亲近的人对你隐瞒真相，你会作何感受。结合句意此处表示“最亲近的”，需用形容词最高级closest。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定说出善意谎言之前，要长远思考直言坦诚是否会更加友善。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to tell作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Green campus”的一项环保活动, 请你向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）你的建议； （3）发出呼吁。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, To raise our awareness of environmental protection and build a beautiful campus, our school is going to hold an activity themed “Green campus”. As the president of the Students’ Union, I’d like to make some suggestions. First, we should sort our daily garbage before throwing it away. Second, it is highly recommended that we turn off the lights and air conditioners when leaving the classrooms. Lastly, try to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Let’s take immediate action to make our campus greener and more beautiful! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就主题为“Green campus”的一项环保活动向全校同学写一封英文倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→carry out 活动：activity→event 而不是：instead of→rather than 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：To raise our awareness of environmental protection and build a beautiful campus, our school is going to hold an activity themed “Green campus”. 拓展句：To raise our awareness of environmental protection and build a beautiful campus, our school is going to hold an activity whose theme is “Green campus”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise our awareness of environmental protection and build a beautiful campus, our school is going to hold an activity themed “Green campus”.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2] Second, it is highly recommended that we turn off the lights and air conditioners when leaving the classrooms.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句和虚拟语气，省略句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a two-week long art camp. At first, I was nervous as I didn’t know anyone there. Among the students, there was a girl named Maya. She was always surrounded by a group of friends, chatting and laughing loudly. I was too shy to approach her. One day during a painting class, I was struggling with my brushwork. Maya happened to pass by and noticed my trouble. She pulled up a chair beside me and patiently showed me some painting techniques. Her kind smile and warm words made me feel at ease immediately. From then on, we became good friends. We spent every day at the camp together, sharing our dreams and secrets. As the end of the art camp approached, everyone was busy preparing for the final exhibition. Maya and I decided to create a joint painting that combined our different styles. However, just two days before the exhibition, a huge argument broke out between us. We had different ideas about how to complete the painting and neither of us was willing to compromise (妥协). We ended up storming off in anger, leaving the half-finished painting on the painting stand. That night, I lay in bed, tossing and turning (辗转反侧). I kept thinking about our friendship and how stupid our argument was. I realized that friendship was more important than winning an argument. 注意： 1.请根据以上内容续写故事，合理发展情节，注意情感描写和细节描写； 2.续写词数应为150左右； 3.请在答题卷相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. With a pounding heart, I walked towards the studio where she was. When I opened the door, I saw Maya sitting in front of our unfinished painting, looking sad. Her eyes were red as if she had been crying. Seeing me, she stood up nervously. Before she could say anything, I blurted out, “Maya, I’m so sorry about yesterday. Our friendship means everything to me, and I don’t want a silly argument to ruin it.” Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. “I’m sorry too,” she sobbed. “I was just being stubborn. Our friendship is far more precious than any painting.” We both laughed through our tears. Then, side by side, we sat down and started working on the painting again. This time, we listened to each other’s ideas, compromised, and added our unique touches. When the exhibition opened, our painting received high praise. But more importantly, our friendship became even stronger, and we knew that true friendship could overcome any obstacle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在参加艺术夏令营时与Maya从相识到成为好朋友，但因合作绘画产生分歧而争吵，最后作者意识到友谊的重要性并决定道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定向玛雅道歉。”可知，第一段可描写作者向玛雅道歉的具体过程，包括作者的心理活动、玛雅的反应等。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛雅冲过来给了我一个大大的拥抱，眼里满是泪水。”可知，第二段可描写玛雅接受道歉后两人的情感交流，以及他们如何重新合作完成画作，并最终意识到友谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：决定道歉——见面道歉——Maya回应——共同作画——画作获赞——友谊升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk towards/head for/make one’s way to ②站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet/get up ③受到高度赞扬：receive high praise/get great acclaim/be highly spoken of 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/sorrowful ②紧张的：with a pounding heart/feel nervous/be anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I opened the door, I saw Maya sitting in front of our unfinished painting, looking sad.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】But more importantly, our friendship became even stronger, and we knew that true friendship could overcome any obstacle.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $