精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市2025-2026学年八年级下学期同步检测英语

这是兴城市初中2025至2026学年第二学期同步检测八年级英语听力部分。该部分共分四道大题，二十小题。作答时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。mr. Brown, I can't find my little brother. When and where did you find him missing? Just several minutes ago, there was a man singing songs in the street. I just listened to him for a while, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一句子理解，每小题一分，共五分。第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片，每个句子播放一遍。One lindis . hobby is dancing. Two mt ka . lang ma is the highest mountain in the world. Three. ben can't have peanuts. T he is allergic to them. 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语，每个句子播放一遍。Four, could you . please clean your room? Five, why don't . you talk to your parents about IT? 2、短对话理解，每小题一分，共五分。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每段对话播放一遍。Six is . your hometown far from our city. john? Yes, it's about three hundred kilometers away. Seven, oh. I cut my finger and IT bleed. You should put a bandage on IT. Eight. do you know who call waterfall on the yellow river? Yes, and I plan to pay a visit there next month. Nine, hi, jack, I didn't see you at school yesterday. Yes, I had a bad cold and I had to stay at home. Ten, you look upset. Eric, what's up? I had a . fight with my brother. He really drove me mad. 三长对话理解，每小题一分，共六分。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi matt, you look so happy. Yeah. we have geography class today. mr. Lee makes his class really fun. I like his class too. He will teach us more about the lakes in china today. So do you know what is the largest lake in china? Of course, it's chin high lake. And what about the second largest? It's poor Young lake in jci. Did you visit these lakes before? No, but I visited hda lake last summer. Hi matt, you look so happy. Yeah, we have . geography class today. mr. Lee makes his class really fun. I like his class too. He will teach us more about the lakes in china today. So do you know what is the largest lake in china? Of course it's chin high lake. And what about the second largest? It's poor Young lake in jang sea. Did you visit these lakes before? No, but I visited ha lake last summer. 听第二段对话，完成第14至16小题。Good morning, sir. I want to join the art club. Good morning, Susan. Welcome to join us. But why do you want to join us? I'm interested in art, and drawing is my hobby. Do you have any paintings . to show us? Yes, here is one. I drew the picture . last week. Well, IT looks great. The animals in the picture look lovely. So can I join the club? Of course, and we will have an art festival on june twelve. Can you come and . give us a hand? I'd love to. Good morning, sir. I want to join the art club. Good morning, Susan. Welcome to join us. But why do you want to join us? I'm interested in art, and drawing is my hobby. Do you have any paintings . to show us? Yes, here is one. I drew the picture . last week. Well, IT looks great. The animals in the picture . look lovely. So can I join the club? Of course, and we will have an art festival on june twelve. Can you come and give us a hand? I'd love to. 4、短文理解，每小题一分，共四分。你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，短文播放两遍。Allen and mark are good friends. Allen went to mark's birthday party last night. They sang songs and played games together. They had a wonderful time. Mark's parents prepared lots of nice food for them. Allen was very hungry, so he had some cake and juice after dinner. He also had some ice cream. But early the next morning, Allen woke up with a terrible stomach ache. His mother was worried and took him to the hospital right away. The doctor looked him over. He told Allen to take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest at home. Allen and mark . are good friends. Allen went to mark's birthday party last night. They sang songs and played games together. They had a wonderful time. Mark parents prepared lots of nice food for them. Allan was very hungry, so he had some cake and juice after dinner. He also had some ice cream. But early the next morning, Allen woke up with a terrible stomach ache. His mother was worried and took him to the hospital right away. The doctor looked him over. He told Allen to take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest at home. 听力部分到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 兴城市初中 2025-2026 学年第二学期同步检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. I like it. C. It’s clean. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. How far is John’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 200 kilometres. B. About 300 kilometres. C. About 500 kilometres. 7. What’s the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To put medicine on the finger. B. To put the finger under the water. C. To put a bandage on the finger. 8. When will the boy go to Hukou Waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 9. What was the matter with Jack yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 10. Who did Eric have a fight with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His friend. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Matt’s geography teacher? A. Mr. Sun. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mr. Liu. 12. What is the largest lake in China? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Hongze Lake. 13. Where is Poyang Lake? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Shanxi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Susan want to join the art club? A. Because she likes music. B. Because she likes drawing. C. Because she likes dancing. 15. What is in Susan’s picture? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 16. When will they have the art festival? A. On June 12th. B. On June 20th. C. On July 12th. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Alan go last night? A. To a party. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant. 18. What did Alan have after dinner? A. Juice. B. Fruit. C. Ice - cream. 19. Why did Alan go to hospital this morning? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 20. How often should Alan take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xingcheng People’s Hospital Patient information Name: Li Hui Sex: Male (男) Age: 12 Number: 1608057 Address: No. 6 Garden Street Job: Student Phone number: 569-4786 Problems: 1. Having a sore throat 2. Having a headache 3. Having a runny nose Diagnosis (诊断) result: Having a bad cold Treatment & Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day. 2. Rest and drink enough water. 3. Eat fresh food and eat less every time. Attention: Don’t take heavy exercise when you have a cold. Doctor: Wang Lei Date: April 6th, 2026 21. What’s wrong with Li Hui? A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. D. He has a sore back. 22. If Li Hui wants to feel better soon, he should ________. A. eat fresh food and rest well B. take heavy exercise and eat fried food C. drink less water and eat more D. take medicine twice a day and sleep more 23. What can we know from the text? A. Li Hui’s phone number is 1608057. B. Li Hui lives on No. 6 Green Street. C. Li Hui is a 13-year-old school boy. D. Li Hui saw a doctor on April 6th, 2026. 24. The text most probably is ________. A. a hospital notice B. a clinic ad C. a health poster D. a medical report B ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 25. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of visitors. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its special landscape on the mountain. 26. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By running of the rivers. B. By activities of the people. C. By change of the weather. D. By movement of the earth. 27. The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________. A. Scary. B. Unusual. C. Unfriendly. D. Dangerous. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C One evening, Michael drove home on a quiet road when he saw an elderly lady whose car went wrong. He stopped his car and walked up to her. At first, she felt nervous because he looked like a stranger, but Michael’s warm smile soon made her feel relaxed. He introduced himself and helped her change the flat tire (瘪胎). The lady was so thankful that she wanted to pay him for his help. Michael refused payment. He told her, “Please help someone who is in trouble next time and pass on this kindness. That’s the best way to repay (报答) me.” Later that night, the lady went to a small cafe. A hard-working waitress treated every customer with a smile. The lady noticed her tiredness and dedication (奉献). She also remembered Michael’s words and decided to pass on the kindness. After she paid for her food, she left a note and 400 dollars on the table. The note read: “Someone helped me once, and now I’m helping you. Please keep this kindness going. Don’t let it end with you.” Tears filled the waitress’s eyes as she read the note. As soon as she got home, she told her husband (丈夫) about the amazing stranger. Shocked, Michael told her what he did this evening. “Everything is wonderful. We felt a stranger’s kindness.” she said with a smile, “I love you, Michael.” 29. What happened to the elderly lady? A. She got lost. B. She fell down. C. Her phone was lost. D. Her car broke down. 30. Why did Michael refuse the lady’s payment? A. Because he had no need for money. B. Because he wanted her to help others later. C. Because he was afraid of getting into trouble. D. Because he thought she was too poor to pay. 31. What can we infer from the waitress’s words at the end? A. The waitress was Michael’s wife. B. The waitress felt upset a lot. C. The waitress disliked the money. D. The waitress knew the lady well. 32. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us a story about an old lady. B. To show how lucky the waitress is. C. To encourage people to spread kindness. D. To teach people how to communicate with others. D Pang Zhongwang is a young man who touches many people’s hearts. He is one of the Touching China 2024 Top 10 People. He grew up in a very poor family. His mother is in bad health. She can not walk and needs great care. But his mother is very hopeful and loves him very much. Although his life was full of challenges (挑战), he never lost hope or gave up studying. He worked so hard that he finally entered Tsinghua University. Later, he became a doctoral (博士) student. He studied precision instruments (精密仪器) and did important research on science to serve our country. He worked day and night to make new breakthroughs (突破). Many foreign companies offered him very high pay, but he refused it. He chose to stay in China and help develop our country’s technology. He thinks it is his duty. He never forgot to help people in need. He often goes to mountain areas to teach children for free. He gave money and school things to poor students and encouraged them to study hard for their dreams. He tried his best to give back to society. Although he faced many difficulties, he stayed kind and strong. He sets a great example for teenagers. He shows us that knowledge can change our life, and love can make the world warmer. 33. How is Pang Zhongwang’s family ? A. Large and clean. B. Poor but hopeful. C. Rich and comfortable. D. Small but happy. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. To make new breakthroughs. B. To study precision instruments. C. To develop Chinese technology. D. To get high pay from foreign companies. 35. We can learn ________ from Paragraph 3. A. Pang Zhongwang is helpful. B. Teaching in mountain areas pays well. C. Children encourage each other. D. Poor areas need more schools. 36. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A long journey of learning B. A great example for teenagers C. A true hope for the future D. A great spirit against difficulties 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hobbies bring us better health, more sleep and less pressure. They make life more enjoyable and help us grow. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. So how can you find a hobby that fits you? ___37___ Start by asking yourself simple questions. Think about what activities make you relaxed. ___38___ These clear thoughts help you find a right hobby easily. It’s also helpful to consider (考虑) what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ___39___ You don’t have to try everything at once. Wait to see if it fits you well and brings you real joy. You can always do more later if you really love it. Never do things beyond your ability. If you don’t like it, just stop. Don’t push yourself too hard. Take a trip back in time. Recall your favorite childhood activities, like singing or collecting stamps. It’s a really helpful way to start and makes you feel comfortable. Also, you can try to learn new things that have to do with these old interests. ___40___ What’s more, they are easy to keep. Why not have a try? A. Find out how you want to feel. B. Learn from people around you. C. Try something small and simple. D. Here are some useful suggestions. E. Such hobbies will make life colorful. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia is a 14-year-old student who loves painting. But she used to be very ____41____ and afraid to show her works to others. She always painted alone in her room, never joining the school art club. Last term, her art teacher noticed Mia’s talent and delightedly (欣喜地) ____42____ her to take part in the school art competition (竞赛). At first, Mia was ____43____ and wanted to give up. She worried that her paintings were not good enough and that others might ____44____ her. However, her teacher’s words made her think again. “Everyone has their own style (风格). Your paintings are filled with true feelings,” the teacher said. Then Mia ____45____ to give it a go. She spent weeks on her painting—a colorful picture of a sunrise over the mountains. She kept ____46____ every day, trying to make every detail perfect. On the day of the competition, Mia’s hands shook as she handed in her work. But ____47____, her painting won the first prize! When she stood on the stage to get the ____48____, she felt so proud. From that day on, Mia became more ____49____. She joined the art club and made many new friends who shared the same ____50____. She learned that courage is not about being perfect, but about being brave enough to show who you are. Now, Mia often paints with her friends, and she looks forward to every new art challenge. 41. A. shy B. lazy C. proud D. lovely 42. A. taught B. ordered C. drove D. advised 43. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 44. A. laugh at B. care about C. argue with D. shout at 45. A. hated B. decided C. refused D. feared 46. A. beating B. chatting C. reporting D. practising 47. A. luckily B. seriously C. honestly D. strangely 48. A. artwork B. award C. collection D. treasure 49. A. careful B. strict C. playful D. confident 50. A. secret B. chance C. interest D. memory 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Huizhou fish lanterns (鱼灯) are a special traditional Chinese art with a long history. People show them during important festivals like the Spring Festival ___51___ the Lantern Festival. In Chinese culture, people make fish lanterns to express ___52___ (they) best wishes for a better life. Making a lively fish lantern ___53___ (need) high skills and much patience (耐心). The first step is to use fresh bamboo to make a firm (结实的) and special shape. Next, people ___54___ (careful) cover it with colorful paper or soft and strong cloth. Then they draw wonderful patterns on it to make it more beautiful. There ___55___ (be) different kinds of fish lanterns. Some are big and grand (宏伟的), while others are small and cute. They all look nice and full ___56___ life. Now this great traditional art is developing in new and creative ___57___ (way). Many schools offer lessons to help students learn the skills. Young artists design smaller, ___58___ (light) and more fashionable styles. They also use new tools and materials (材料) ___59___ (make) the lanterns easier to carry and more popular. A cultural worker said, “Huizhou fish lanterns are ____60____ wonderful part of Chinese traditional culture. They carry the beauty and wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). It’s our duty to let more people know our traditional culture.” 八、翻译句子（共7小题，1-4小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；5-7小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 61. 我们必须不惜任何代价保护这些野生动物。 We must protect these wild animals ________. 62. 汤姆在人前唱歌来克服恐惧。 Tom sang in front of people to ________ his fear. 63. 孩子们正要出门，这时电话响了。 The children ________ go out when the phone rang. 64. 莉莉每天早起，以便有足够的时间锻炼。 Lily gets up early every day ________ she can have enough time to exercise. 65. 他应该喝一些蜂蜜水。(汉译英) ____________________________________________. 66. 不要对你自己太苛刻。(汉译英) ___________________________________________. 67. 中国最高的山峰是哪座？(汉译英) ____________________________________________. 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a poor family with two children, Hansel and Gretel. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. There was not enough food in the family, so the stepmother (继母) told her husband to leave the children in the forest. That night Hansel heard their plan. He quietly went out and picked up some white stones. The next morning, their father took them into the forest. Hansel dropped white stones along the way. When they were deep in the forest, their father told them to wait for him. But he didn’t come back. When night fell, the stones shone in the moonlight. Hansel and Gretel followed the stones back home. A few days later, their father left them in the forest again. This time, Hansel had no stones, so he dropped breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) instead. But the birds ate them all. The children got lost. Suddenly they saw a beautiful bird and followed it. They found a house made of bread, cake and candy. They were so hungry that they began to eat it. But an old witch (女巫) lived in the house. She looked scary and wanted to eat them. She caught Hansel and kept him in a cage, and made Gretel work hard. The children were afraid, but they tried to think of good ways to run away. Finally, the clever sister found a chance. She pushed the witch into the fire. The two children took treasure and returned home safely. From then on, they lived happily. 68. Why did the stepmother want to leave the children in the forest? ____________________________________________ 69. How did Hansel and Gretel go back home for the first time? ____________________________________________ 70. What did the children find after following the bird? ____________________________________________ 71. What do you think of Hansel and Gretel? And why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 在我们的成长过程中，总会遇到一些在困境中给予我们帮助、让我们心怀感恩的人。他们可能是老师、父母、朋友，或是陌生人。假如你是李辉，你学校英语论坛正在开展“The person I want to thank”的话题讨论。请你根据要点提示写一篇英文帖子参与讨论，分享你想要感谢的人。 要点提示： （1）你想要感谢的人是谁； （2）你曾遇到的具体困难； （3）他/她是如何帮助你的； （4）表达感激之情。 写作要求： （1）词数 80-100； （2）内容应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 The person I want to thank ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴城市初中 2025-2026 学年第二学期同步检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda’s hobby is dancing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ben can’t have peanuts. He is allergic to them. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. I like it. C. It’s clean. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean your room? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your parents about it? 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. How far is John’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 200 kilometres. B. About 300 kilometres. C. About 500 kilometres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your hometown far from our city, John? M: Yes, it’s about 300 kilometers away. 7. What’s the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To put medicine on the finger. B. To put the finger under the water. C. To put a bandage on the finger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I cut my finger and it bleeds. M: You should put a bandage on it. 8. When will the boy go to Hukou Waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River? M: Yes, and I plan to pay a visit there next month. 9. What was the matter with Jack yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. M: Yes, I had a bad cold, and I had to stay at home. 10. Who did Eric have a fight with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Eric. What’s up? M: I had a fight with my brother. He really drove me mad. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Matt’s geography teacher? A. Mr. Sun. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mr. Liu. 12. What is the largest lake in China? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Hongze Lake. 13. Where is Poyang Lake? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Shanxi. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Matt. You look so happy. M: Yeah, we have geography class today. Mr. Lee makes his class really fun. W: I like his class too. He will teach us more about the lakes in China today. M: So, do you know what is the largest lake in China? W: Of course, it’s Qinghai Lake. M: And what about the second largest? W: It’s Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. M: Did you visit these lakes before? W: No, but I visited Hongze Lake last summer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Susan want to join the art club? A. Because she likes music. B. Because she likes drawing. C. Because she likes dancing. 15. What is in Susan’s picture? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 16. When will they have the art festival? A. On June 12th. B. On June 20th. C. On July 12th. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. I want to join the art club. M: Good morning, Susan. Welcome to join us. But why do you want to join us? W: I’m interested in art, and drawing is my hobby. M: Do you have any paintings to show us? W: Yes, here is one. I drew the picture last week. M: Well, it looks great. The animals in the picture look lovely. W: So can I join the club? M: Of course, and we will have an art festival on June 12th. Can you come and give us a hand? W: I’d love to. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Alan go last night? A. To a party. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant. 18. What did Alan have after dinner? A. Juice. B. Fruit. C. Ice - cream. 19. Why did Alan go to hospital this morning? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 20. How often should Alan take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Alan and Mark are good friends. Alan went to Mark’s birthday party last night. They sang songs and played games together. They had a wonderful time. Mark’s parents prepared lots of nice food for them. Alan was very hungry, so he had some cake and juice. After dinner, he also had some ice cream. But early the next morning, Ellen woke up with a terrible stomachache. His mother was worried, and took him to the hospital right away. The doctor looked him over. He told Ellen to take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest at home. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xingcheng People’s Hospital Patient information Name: Li Hui Sex: Male (男) Age: 12 Number: 1608057 Address: No. 6 Garden Street Job: Student Phone number: 569-4786 Problems: 1. Having a sore throat 2. Having a headache 3. Having a runny nose Diagnosis (诊断) result: Having a bad cold Treatment & Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day. 2. Rest and drink enough water. 3. Eat fresh food and eat less every time. Attention: Don’t take heavy exercise when you have a cold. Doctor: Wang Lei Date: April 6th, 2026 21. What’s wrong with Li Hui? A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. D. He has a sore back. 22. If Li Hui wants to feel better soon, he should ________. A. eat fresh food and rest well B. take heavy exercise and eat fried food C. drink less water and eat more D. take medicine twice a day and sleep more 23. What can we know from the text? A. Li Hui’s phone number is 1608057. B. Li Hui lives on No. 6 Green Street. C. Li Hui is a 13-year-old school boy. D. Li Hui saw a doctor on April 6th, 2026. 24. The text most probably is ________. A. a hospital notice B. a clinic ad C. a health poster D. a medical report 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展现了一份医院诊疗报告单，记录了患者李辉的个人信息、病症、诊断结果、治疗建议及注意事项。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Diagnosis result: Having a bad cold”，诊断结果说明李辉得了重感冒。 【22题详解】 文中“Treatment & Advice”部分提到“Rest and drink enough water”、“Eat fresh food”，直接指明需要吃新鲜食物和好好休息。 【23题详解】 文末“Date: April 6th, 2026”说明李辉在2026年4月6日看了医生。 【24题详解】 文本包含患者信息、诊断、医嘱、医生与日期，是医疗报告单“medical report”。 B ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 25. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of visitors. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its special landscape on the mountain. 26. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By running of the rivers. B. By activities of the people. C. By change of the weather. D. By movement of the earth. 27. The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________. A. Scary. B. Unusual. C. Unfriendly. D. Dangerous. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、气候特点、自然景观及最佳旅游时间。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it ‘the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean’.”，说明因受大西洋暖湿气流影响而得名。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement.”，说明是由强烈的地壳运动形成的。 【27题详解】 第四段中“rare”修饰“birds”，结合后文“there are very few of them in China”，说明这种鸟很稀少，“rare”意为“罕见的”。 【28题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述，第二至四段分别介绍名称、形成、景观，第五段总结，符合“总——分——总”结构，对应A项。 C One evening, Michael drove home on a quiet road when he saw an elderly lady whose car went wrong. He stopped his car and walked up to her. At first, she felt nervous because he looked like a stranger, but Michael’s warm smile soon made her feel relaxed. He introduced himself and helped her change the flat tire (瘪胎). The lady was so thankful that she wanted to pay him for his help. Michael refused payment. He told her, “Please help someone who is in trouble next time and pass on this kindness. That’s the best way to repay (报答) me.” Later that night, the lady went to a small cafe. A hard-working waitress treated every customer with a smile. The lady noticed her tiredness and dedication (奉献). She also remembered Michael’s words and decided to pass on the kindness. After she paid for her food, she left a note and 400 dollars on the table. The note read: “Someone helped me once, and now I’m helping you. Please keep this kindness going. Don’t let it end with you.” Tears filled the waitress’s eyes as she read the note. As soon as she got home, she told her husband (丈夫) about the amazing stranger. Shocked, Michael told her what he did this evening. “Everything is wonderful. We felt a stranger’s kindness.” she said with a smile, “I love you, Michael.” 29. What happened to the elderly lady? A. She got lost. B. She fell down. C. Her phone was lost. D. Her car broke down. 30. Why did Michael refuse the lady’s payment? A. Because he had no need for money. B. Because he wanted her to help others later. C. Because he was afraid of getting into trouble. D. Because he thought she was too poor to pay. 31. What can we infer from the waitress’s words at the end? A. The waitress was Michael’s wife. B. The waitress felt upset a lot. C. The waitress disliked the money. D. The waitress knew the lady well. 32. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us a story about an old lady. B. To show how lucky the waitress is. C. To encourage people to spread kindness. D. To teach people how to communicate with others. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael帮助一位车坏了的老妇人，不求回报，只希望她能把善意传递下去；老妇人照做，帮助了辛苦的女服务员，而这位服务员正是Michael的妻子。文章传递了善意循环、爱心传递的主题。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第一句“One evening, Michael drove home on a quiet road when he saw an elderly lady whose car went wrong.”可知，老妇人的车出了故障，即“Her car broke down”。 【30题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He told her, ‘Please help someone who is in trouble next time and pass on this kindness. That’s the best way to repay me.’”可知，Michael拒绝报酬，是希望她以后去帮助别人，把善意传递下去。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“As soon as she got home, she told her husband about the amazing stranger. Shocked, Michael told her what he did this evening.”可知，女服务员的丈夫正是Michael，所以她就是Michael的妻子。 【32题详解】 全文讲述了Michael帮助老妇人、老妇人帮助服务员、而服务员正是Michael妻子的故事，目的是鼓励人们传递善意，让爱循环。 D Pang Zhongwang is a young man who touches many people’s hearts. He is one of the Touching China 2024 Top 10 People. He grew up in a very poor family. His mother is in bad health. She can not walk and needs great care. But his mother is very hopeful and loves him very much. Although his life was full of challenges (挑战), he never lost hope or gave up studying. He worked so hard that he finally entered Tsinghua University. Later, he became a doctoral (博士) student. He studied precision instruments (精密仪器) and did important research on science to serve our country. He worked day and night to make new breakthroughs (突破). Many foreign companies offered him very high pay, but he refused it. He chose to stay in China and help develop our country’s technology. He thinks it is his duty. He never forgot to help people in need. He often goes to mountain areas to teach children for free. He gave money and school things to poor students and encouraged them to study hard for their dreams. He tried his best to give back to society. Although he faced many difficulties, he stayed kind and strong. He sets a great example for teenagers. He shows us that knowledge can change our life, and love can make the world warmer. 33. How is Pang Zhongwang’s family ? A. Large and clean. B. Poor but hopeful. C. Rich and comfortable. D. Small but happy. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. To make new breakthroughs. B. To study precision instruments. C. To develop Chinese technology. D. To get high pay from foreign companies. 35. We can learn ________ from Paragraph 3. A. Pang Zhongwang is helpful. B. Teaching in mountain areas pays well. C. Children encourage each other. D. Poor areas need more schools. 36. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A long journey of learning B. A great example for teenagers C. A true hope for the future D. A great spirit against difficulties 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记（记叙文），介绍了2024年感动中国十大人物之一庞众望的成长经历、科研奉献与公益善举，展现了他面对困境仍坚韧善良、报效祖国的精神。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“He grew up in a very poor family... But his mother is very hopeful and loves him very much.”，说明他的家庭贫穷但充满希望。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“He chose to stay in China and help develop our country’s technology. He thinks it is his duty.”，这里的“it”指代前文的“help develop our country’s technology”，即发展中国的科技。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“He never forgot to help people in need. He often goes to mountain areas to teach children for free. He gave money and school things to poor students...”，说明庞众望是一个乐于助人的人。 【36题详解】 文章讲述了庞众望在贫困家庭中成长，克服困难考入清华，深耕科研报效祖国，同时热心公益的故事，核心是他面对困难不屈不挠、坚韧奉献的伟大精神，因此“A great spirit against difficulties”最适合作为标题。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hobbies bring us better health, more sleep and less pressure. They make life more enjoyable and help us grow. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. So how can you find a hobby that fits you? ___37___ Start by asking yourself simple questions. Think about what activities make you relaxed. ___38___ These clear thoughts help you find a right hobby easily. It’s also helpful to consider (考虑) what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ___39___ You don’t have to try everything at once. Wait to see if it fits you well and brings you real joy. You can always do more later if you really love it. Never do things beyond your ability. If you don’t like it, just stop. Don’t push yourself too hard. Take a trip back in time. Recall your favorite childhood activities, like singing or collecting stamps. It’s a really helpful way to start and makes you feel comfortable. Also, you can try to learn new things that have to do with these old interests. ___40___ What’s more, they are easy to keep. Why not have a try? A. Find out how you want to feel. B. Learn from people around you. C. Try something small and simple. D. Here are some useful suggestions. E. Such hobbies will make life colorful. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处，并给出了找到适合自己的爱好的几条实用建议。 【37题详解】 上文提出如何找到适合自己的爱好这一问题，下文开始介绍具体方法。D项“Here are some useful suggestions.”起到总起下文的作用，引出具体建议，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 上文提到思考什么活动能让自己放松，下文说明清晰的想法能帮助找到合适的爱好。A项“Find out how you want to feel.”承接上文关于感受的话题，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 下文主要讲不必一次尝试所有事情，要从小事开始，不做超出能力的事。C项“Try something small and simple.”概括本段中心，作为段首句合适。 【40题详解】 上文提到回顾童年爱好并尝试相关新事物，后文说这些爱好容易坚持。E项“Such hobbies will make life colorful.”是对这类爱好的积极评价，与上下文衔接合理。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia is a 14-year-old student who loves painting. But she used to be very ____41____ and afraid to show her works to others. She always painted alone in her room, never joining the school art club. Last term, her art teacher noticed Mia’s talent and delightedly (欣喜地) ____42____ her to take part in the school art competition (竞赛). At first, Mia was ____43____ and wanted to give up. She worried that her paintings were not good enough and that others might ____44____ her. However, her teacher’s words made her think again. “Everyone has their own style (风格). Your paintings are filled with true feelings,” the teacher said. Then Mia ____45____ to give it a go. She spent weeks on her painting—a colorful picture of a sunrise over the mountains. She kept ____46____ every day, trying to make every detail perfect. On the day of the competition, Mia’s hands shook as she handed in her work. But ____47____, her painting won the first prize! When she stood on the stage to get the ____48____, she felt so proud. From that day on, Mia became more ____49____. She joined the art club and made many new friends who shared the same ____50____. She learned that courage is not about being perfect, but about being brave enough to show who you are. Now, Mia often paints with her friends, and she looks forward to every new art challenge. 41. A. shy B. lazy C. proud D. lovely 42. A. taught B. ordered C. drove D. advised 43. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 44. A. laugh at B. care about C. argue with D. shout at 45. A. hated B. decided C. refused D. feared 46. A. beating B. chatting C. reporting D. practising 47. A. luckily B. seriously C. honestly D. strangely 48. A. artwork B. award C. collection D. treasure 49. A. careful B. strict C. playful D. confident 50. A. secret B. chance C. interest D. memory 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的学生Mia热爱绘画但原本害羞、不敢展示作品，在美术老师的鼓励下参加比赛，通过努力获得一等奖，从而变得自信并加入艺术俱乐部交到朋友的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但她过去非常害羞，害怕把自己的作品展示给别人。 上文提到“她热爱绘画”，但用“But”转折，下文说“害怕展示作品”、“独自画画”，说明她性格内向害羞，shy“害羞的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、proud“骄傲的”、lovely“可爱的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她的美术老师注意到Mia的天赋，并欣喜地建议她参加学校艺术竞赛。 上文老师发现了她的才华，下文老师用话语鼓励她，说明老师是善意地提议让她参赛，advised“建议”符合。taught“教”、ordered“命令”、drove“驱赶”均不符合老师鼓励学生的语气。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，Mia很紧张，想要放弃。 上文她原本害羞，下文她担心自己的画不够好、怕别人嘲笑，说明参赛让她感到紧张不安，nervous“紧张的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、angry“生气的”与上下文情绪不符。 【44题详解】 句意：她担心自己的画不够好，别人可能会嘲笑她。 上文她害怕展示作品，下文老师安慰她每个人有自己的风格，说明她担心负面评价，laugh at“嘲笑”符合。care about“关心”、argue with“争吵”、shout at“对……大喊”均不符合此处担忧的内容。 【45题详解】 句意：然后Mia决定试一试。 上文老师的鼓励让她重新思考，下文她花了几周时间作画、每天练习，说明她做出了参赛的决定，decided“决定”符合。hated“讨厌”、refused“拒绝”、feared“害怕”均与行动不符。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天都坚持练习，努力让每个细节都完美。 上文她花时间画画，下文提到“让每个细节完美”，说明她反复练习，practising“练习”符合。beating“打”、chatting“聊天”、reporting“报道”均不符合绘画创作的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，她的画作获得了一等奖！ 上文她紧张地交作品，下文提到获奖，说明结果很好，luckily“幸运地”符合。seriously“严肃地”、honestly“诚实地”、strangely“奇怪地”均不符合意外获得好结果的含义。 【48题详解】 句意：当她站上领奖台领取奖项时，她感到非常自豪。 上文她获得了一等奖，站在舞台上是为了领取奖项，award“奖”符合。artwork“艺术品”、collection“收藏品”、treasure“珍宝”均不符合“比赛获奖”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：从那天起，Mia变得更加自信。 上文她获奖后感到自豪，下文她加入了艺术俱乐部、交朋友，说明她不再害羞胆小，confident“自信的”符合。careful“小心的”、strict“严格的”、playful“爱玩的”均不符合性格转变的逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：她加入了艺术俱乐部，结交了许多有着相同兴趣的新朋友。 上文她热爱绘画，艺术俱乐部是共同爱好的地方，interest“兴趣”符合。secret“秘密”、chance“机会”、memory“记忆”均不符合“共同爱画画”的含义。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Huizhou fish lanterns (鱼灯) are a special traditional Chinese art with a long history. People show them during important festivals like the Spring Festival ___51___ the Lantern Festival. In Chinese culture, people make fish lanterns to express ___52___ (they) best wishes for a better life. Making a lively fish lantern ___53___ (need) high skills and much patience (耐心). The first step is to use fresh bamboo to make a firm (结实的) and special shape. Next, people ___54___ (careful) cover it with colorful paper or soft and strong cloth. Then they draw wonderful patterns on it to make it more beautiful. There ___55___ (be) different kinds of fish lanterns. Some are big and grand (宏伟的), while others are small and cute. They all look nice and full ___56___ life. Now this great traditional art is developing in new and creative ___57___ (way). Many schools offer lessons to help students learn the skills. Young artists design smaller, ___58___ (light) and more fashionable styles. They also use new tools and materials (材料) ___59___ (make) the lanterns easier to carry and more popular. A cultural worker said, “Huizhou fish lanterns are ____60____ wonderful part of Chinese traditional culture. They carry the beauty and wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). It’s our duty to let more people know our traditional culture.” 【答案】51. and 52. their 53. needs 54. carefully 55. are 56. of 57. ways 58. lighter 59. to make 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——徽州鱼灯的历史、制作过程以及在现代的创新与发展。 【51题详解】 句意：人们在春节和元宵节等重要节日展示它们。分析句子结构可知，“the Spring Festival”和“the Lantern Festival”是并列关系，表示“和”，应用并列连词and。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，人们制作鱼灯来表达他们对美好生活的最美好的祝愿。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语best wishes，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【53题详解】 句意：制作一个栩栩如生的鱼灯需要高超的技巧和极大的耐心。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是动名词短语“Making a lively fish lantern”，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；结合全文语境，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语为needs。 【54题详解】 句意：接下来，人们小心地用彩纸或柔软结实的布把它覆盖起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词cover，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。 【55题详解】 句意：有各种各样不同的鱼灯。分析句子结构可知，本句为There be句型，be动词的单复数由其后的主语决定。主语“different kinds of fish lanterns”是复数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【56题详解】 句意：它们看起来都很漂亮，并且充满生机。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，这项伟大的传统艺术正在以新的、富有创意的方式发展。分析句子结构可知，way是可数名词，前面有new and creative修饰，表示多种方式，应用复数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：年轻的艺术家们设计出更小、更轻、更时尚的款式。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“smaller”和“more fashionable”并列，共同修饰名词styles，应用形容词的比较级形式，light的比较级是lighter。 【59题详解】 句意：他们还使用新的工具和材料，使灯笼更容易携带、更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，make的动词不定式形式是to make。 【60题详解】 句意：一位文化工作者说：“徽州鱼灯是中国传统文化中精彩的一部分。”分析句子结构可知，part此处表示“一部分”，为单数可数名词，前面有形容词wonderful修饰，表示泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 八、翻译句子（共7小题，1-4小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；5-7小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 61. 我们必须不惜任何代价保护这些野生动物。 We must protect these wild animals ________. 【答案】at all costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜任何代价”是关键词，表示“不惜任何代价”的短语是at all costs，介词短语，作方式状语。 62. 汤姆在人前唱歌来克服恐惧。 Tom sang in front of people to ________ his fear. 【答案】get over##overcome 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”为关键词。“克服”在英语中对应的常用词是overcome，也可用短语get over。句中to引导动词不定式表目的，后接动词原形。填overcome/get over。 63. 孩子们正要出门，这时电话响了。 The children ________ go out when the phone rang. 【答案】were about to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正要……这时……”是关键词，对应的英语固定句型是“be about to do sth. when...”。根据句中“rang”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“The children”是复数，故be动词用“were”。故填were about to。 64. 莉莉每天早起，以便有足够的时间锻炼。 Lily gets up early every day ________ she can have enough time to exercise. 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，表示“以便、为了”的连词短语是so that。本句中so that引导目的状语从句，符合句意和语法结构。故填so that。 65. 他应该喝一些蜂蜜水。(汉译英) ____________________________________________. 【答案】He should drink some water with honey. 【解析】 【详解】1.“他应该喝一些蜂蜜水”译为 He should drink some water with honey。其中“应该”用should表示；情态动词后必须接动词原形，“喝”翻译为drink；“一些蜂蜜水”用some water with honey表示，water和honey均为不可数名词。本句采用“主语+should+动词原形+宾语”的结构。 66. 不要对你自己太苛刻。(汉译英) ___________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t be too hard on yourself 【解析】 【详解】be too hard on oneself“对某人太苛刻”，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形；yourself“你自己”，故填Don’t be too hard on yourself。 67. 中国最高的山峰是哪座？(汉译英) ____________________________________________. 【答案】What/Which is the highest mountain in China? 【解析】 【详解】“中国最高的山峰是哪座”译为“What/Which is the highest mountain in China”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what/which，“最高的山”的表达是“the highest mountain”，“在中国”的表达是“in China”。 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a poor family with two children, Hansel and Gretel. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. There was not enough food in the family, so the stepmother (继母) told her husband to leave the children in the forest. That night Hansel heard their plan. He quietly went out and picked up some white stones. The next morning, their father took them into the forest. Hansel dropped white stones along the way. When they were deep in the forest, their father told them to wait for him. But he didn’t come back. When night fell, the stones shone in the moonlight. Hansel and Gretel followed the stones back home. A few days later, their father left them in the forest again. This time, Hansel had no stones, so he dropped breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) instead. But the birds ate them all. The children got lost. Suddenly they saw a beautiful bird and followed it. They found a house made of bread, cake and candy. They were so hungry that they began to eat it. But an old witch (女巫) lived in the house. She looked scary and wanted to eat them. She caught Hansel and kept him in a cage, and made Gretel work hard. The children were afraid, but they tried to think of good ways to run away. Finally, the clever sister found a chance. She pushed the witch into the fire. The two children took treasure and returned home safely. From then on, they lived happily. 68. Why did the stepmother want to leave the children in the forest? ____________________________________________ 69. How did Hansel and Gretel go back home for the first time? ____________________________________________ 70. What did the children find after following the bird? ____________________________________________ 71. What do you think of Hansel and Gretel? And why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】68. Because there was not enough food in the family. 69. They followed the stones back home./By following the stones back home. 70. A house made of bread, cake and candy./They found a house made of bread, cake and candy. 71. I think Hansel and Gretel are very clever and calm. When they got lost and faced the scary witch, they kept their cool and thought of ways to save themselves. They helped each other and finally got home safely. (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了童话故事《汉赛尔与格蕾特》的主要情节：因饥荒被继母遗弃在森林中，哥哥用石子和面包屑做标记却都失败了，最终发现女巫的糖果屋，兄妹俩凭借聪明机智逃脱女巫并安全回家的故事。 【68题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出“There was not enough food in the family, so the stepmother told her husband to leave the children in the forest”，因此继母想把孩子留在森林里的原因是家里没有足够的食物。这是原文直接信息，因果关系清晰。 【69题详解】 第二段指出“Hansel dropped white stones along the way”以及“Hansel and Gretel followed the stones back home”，因此他们第一次回家是靠跟着石子的路线。答案可直接从原文提取，也可用“by following the stones”的方式作答。 【70题详解】 第三段明确写道“They found a house made of bread, cake and candy”，因此孩子们跟着鸟之后发现了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的房子。这是原文的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【71题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的Hansel提前偷听计划、捡石子做标记、Gretel最终把女巫推入火中等情节，评价兄妹俩聪明、勇敢、互相帮助等品质，并给出合理理由，字数不少于30词即可。 十、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 在我们的成长过程中，总会遇到一些在困境中给予我们帮助、让我们心怀感恩的人。他们可能是老师、父母、朋友，或是陌生人。假如你是李辉，你学校英语论坛正在开展“The person I want to thank”的话题讨论。请你根据要点提示写一篇英文帖子参与讨论，分享你想要感谢的人。 要点提示： （1）你想要感谢的人是谁； （2）你曾遇到的具体困难； （3）他/她是如何帮助你的； （4）表达感激之情。 写作要求： （1）词数 80-100； （2）内容应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 The person I want to thank ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I want to thank The person I want to thank is my best friend, Tom. Once I had a hard time with my English study. I couldn’t remember new words and was afraid to answer questions in class. I felt really worried and helpless. When Tom noticed my problem, he kept encouraging me and shared useful learning methods with me. Every day after class, he helped me practice words and patiently explained difficult points to me. Thanks to his help, I became more confident and made much progress. I’m truly thankful for his care and support. He is such a warm and helpful friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明要感谢的人、讲述遇到的困难、介绍对方的帮助方式、表达感激之情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明要感谢的人 主体段：讲述遇到的困难及对方的帮助方式 结尾段：说明对方帮助带来的影响，表达感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：要感谢的人表达词汇/句型：my best friend/my English teacher等 要点二：遇到的困难表达词汇/句型：have a hard time with my English/couldn't remember new words/afraid to answer questions等 要点三：对方的帮助方式表达词汇/句型：encourage me patiently/share learning methods/help me practice words等 要点四：表达感激之情表达词汇/句型：thank him/her from the bottom of my heart/be truly thankful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $