精品解析：2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试英语

这是2026年钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试英语科听力一部分，下面是听力试音时间。Hi, mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, I. Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for . the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. Okay, let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. Hi mark. I want to have a class party. Will you . help me? sure. palace. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures . for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听力一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One jack keeps a rabbit in her house. One jack keeps a rabbit in her house. Two, I had a picnic with my friends yesterday. Two, I had a picnic with my friends yesterday. Three, Susan was doing the dishes when the earthquake happened. Three, Susan was doing the dishes when the earthquake happened. For excuse me, could you pass me the basketball over there? For excuse me, could you pass me the basketball over there? Five mister yang will attend a meeting next wednesday. Five mister Young will attend a meeting next wednesday. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, what do you want to be in the future, Daniel? I want . to be a cool policeman like my uncle. Six, what do you want to be in the future, Daniel? I want to be a cool policeman like my uncle. Seven, Sandy, what did the weather report say just now? Will IT be Sunny tomorrow? No IT will be cloudy. Seven, Sandy, what did the weather report say just now? Will IT be Sunny tomorrow? No IT will be cloudy. Excuse me, do you know the way to sunshine cinema? Sure, make a left turn at that corner and then walk about eight hundred meters. You'll see IT on your right. IT, excuse me, do you know the way to sunshine cinema? Sure, make a left turn at that corner and then walk about eight hundred meters. You'll see IT on your right. Nine, tom, I saw you riding a bike in the park this . morning. Oh, I ride for half an hour every day. IT makes me strong. Nine, tom, I saw you riding a bike in the park this . morning. Oh, I ride for half an hour every day. IT makes me strong. Ten. how was your day at school today? Lisa. great, we had a discussion about a famous novel in the chinese class. Ten, how was your day at school today? Lisa, great. we had a discussion about a famous novel in the chinese class. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Lucy, who is the girl next to you in this photo, your sister or your cousin? neither. He is my neighbor. Sandy, I see. Did you grow up together? no. SHE moved here five years ago. Is Sandy your best friend? Yes, he is. Sandy is outgoing and SHE often volunteers in a children's home. What a good girl SHE is. Lucy, who is the girl next to you in this photo, your sister or your cousin? neither. He is my neighbor. Sandy, I see. Did you grow up together? no. SHE moved here five years ago. Is Sandy your best friend? Yes, he is. Sandy is outgoing and SHE often volunteers in a children's home. What a good girl SHE is. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Mister Green, you look tired. What's wrong? My son had a high fever last night. How old is your son? Only two years old. He is in hospital now. Then why are you at the office? His mother is looking after him, and I will go to the hospital after work. I hope he will get well soon. thanks. Mister Green. You look tired. What's wrong? My son had a high fever last night. How old is your son? Only two years old. He is in hospital now. Then why are you at the office? His . mother is looking after him, and I will go to the hospital . after work. I hope he will get well soon. thanks. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a small ball. Word, do you want one made of wood or plastic? A wouldn't . one OK. What color would you like? These are the most . popular ones. Let me see. I'd like a black one. okay. Now let's think about how wide your skip board should be. Are you a beginner? Yes, i'm new to the sport . for beginners, the wider the Better. You can take the twenty five sand meter one. okay. I'll take IT. How much is IT? It's ninety U. N, and you'll get a pair of gloves as a free gift. thanks. Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a skate board. Do you want? Want one made of wood or plastic? A wouldn't one. okay. What color would you like? These are the most popular ones. Let me see. I'd like a black one. okay. Now let's think about how wide your skateboard should be. Are you a beginner? Yes, i'm new to the sport. For beginners, the wider the Better. You can take the twenty five sand meter one. okay. I'll take IT. How much is IT? It's ninety UN, and you'll get a pair of gloves as a free gift. thanks. 4、听短文，选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。My name is Simon. Recently, I finished a tour with my friend Peter. We took part in a speech competition and one of free tour of our capital city. As a result, we stayed in a large hotel. IT offered great drinks. As for its food, IT wasn't delicious, but the waiters were all friendly. On the first day, Peter decided to visit a museum, and I went with him. I didn't really like the museum. I preferred to go to the beach. The next day, Peter went climbing while I rested in the hotel. Time went by so quickly. We came back last night. All we know IT wasn't a bad trip. IT was quite relaxing. I'm so glad we took part in the competition. My name is Simon. Recently, I finished a tour with my friend Peter. We took part in a speech competition and one of free tour of our capital city. As a result, we stayed in a large hotel. IT offered great drinks. As for its food, IT wasn't delicious, but the waiters were all friendly. On the first day, Peter decided to visit a museum, and I went with him. I didn't really like the museum. I preferred to go to the beach. The next day, Peter went climbing while I rested in the hotel. Time went by so quickly. We came back last night. All we know IT wasn't a bad trip. IT was quite relaxing. I'm so glad we took part in the competition. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。The first forest library in shanghai to the public in february twenty twenty three, IT gives readers the chance to read in a natural environment known as read and joy forest. The forest library is near shanghai library east IT covers an area of over twenty thousand square meters and offers different reading experiences to readers. The library is in the OpenAIr IT provides hundreds of books for free. You can find seats anywhere and sit down to enjoy reading. Wooden walkways connect different Green spaces, so you can also take an easy walk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are Young people and parents with their children. There, they enjoy the fresh air, the smell of the trees and the fun of reading. The natural environment makes them feel comfortable and relax. IT has become a popular relaxing place for city visitors. The first forest library in shanghai opened to the public in february twenty twenty three. IT gives readers the chance to read in a natural environment known as read and joy forest. The forest library is near shanghai library east IT covers an area of over twenty thousand square meters and offers different reading experiences to readers. The library is in the OpenAIr IT provides hundreds of books for free. You can find seats anywhere and sit down to enjoy reading. Wooden walkways connect different Green spaces, so you can also take any easy walk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are Young people and parents with their children. There, they enjoy the fresh air, the smell of the trees and the fun of reading. The natural environment makes them feel comfortable and relax. IT has become a popular relaxing place for city visitors. The first forest library in shanghai opened to the public in february twenty twenty three. IT gives readers the chance to read in a natural environment known as read and joy forest. The forest library is near shanghai library east IT covers an area of over twenty thousand square meters and offers different reading experiences to readers. The library is in the OpenAIr IT provides hundreds of books for free. You can find seats anywhere and sit down to enjoy reading. Wooden walkways connect different Green spaces, so you can also take any easy walk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are Young people and parents with their children. There, they enjoy the fresh air, the smell of the trees and the fun of reading. The natural environment makes them feel comfortable and relax. IT has become a popular relaxing place for city visitors. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分。的题目。 2026年钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Daniel want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What should the man do at the corner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 5. How long does Tom ride every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 6. What did Lisa do in her Chinese class today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read a new poem. B. She wrote a short story. C. She had a discussion about a famous novel. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is Sandy in the photo? A. In front of Lucy. B. Next to Lucy. C. Behind Lucy. 8. What is the relationship between Lucy and Sandy? A. They are sisters. B. They are cousins. C. They are neighbours. 9. What is Sandy like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Outgoing and helpful. C. Strict and serious. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mr. Green’s son? A. He was lost. B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his foot. 11. How old is Mr. Green’s son? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where is Mrs. Green now? A. At the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of skateboard does the girl want to buy? A. A wooden one. B. A plastic one. C. A bamboo one. 14. What does the man say about a skateboard for beginners? A. The lighter, the better. B. The wider, the better. C. The longer, the better. 15. How much does the skateboard cost? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 16. What free gift will the woman get? A. A sports cap. B. A skateboard bag. C. A pair of gloves. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Simon and Peter get the free tour? A. By winning a speech competition. B. By working in the capital city. C. By booking a hotel early. 18. What did Simon dislike about the hotel? A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters. 19. Where did Simon go on the first day? A. To a zoo. B. To a beach. C. To a museum. 20. What did Simon do the next day? A. He went climbing. B. He walked around the city. C. He took a rest in the hotel. 21. How did Simon feel about the whole trip? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai’s First Forest Library Opening time In ____22____, 2023. Location& Area ●It’s ____23____ Shanghai Library East. ●It covers over 20, 000 square meters. Features ●It is in the open air and provides hundreds of books for free. ●People can find seats ____24____. ●Wooden walkways ____25____ different green spaces. Main visitors Young people and parents with children. Advantage It makes people ____26____ and relaxed. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lisa, do you know how to protect yourself from danger in daily life? B: I’m not quite sure. ____27____ A: No problem. For a fire, leave quickly and use a wet piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. B: ____28____ A: If you are in a flood, get to high ground and never try walking or driving through the water. B: ____29____ A: It’s important to calm down and try to get out of the building quickly. ____30____ Don’t stand close to a window, or you might get hurt by broken glass. B: I see. ____31____ A: You’re welcome. A. What about a flood? B. Thanks a lot. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Can you give me some advice? E. What if there is an earthquake? F. If you can’t, hide under a strong table. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He ____32____ a telescope from waste plastic pipes, parts of a drum set, and other materials. He spent just 70 yuan and could see the moon’s surface ____33____. Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from a young ____34____. After learning about telescope construction (构造) in a ____35____ class, he decided to make his own astronomical (天文) telescope. With ____36____ money, he could only buy the lenses (镜片) online. He had to use waste materials to make other ____37____ of the telescope. ____38____, the telescope pipe was made from a waste plastic pipe, and the mount (底座) came from parts of his personal drum set. After over ten failed attempts, he ____39____ in making a telescope to watch the moon. When Ma saw the craters (陨石坑) on the moon, he felt his ____40____ had come true. He also hopes that he can visit the moon someday. ____41____ Ma failed more than ten times, he never gave up. He kept trying patiently and never felt bored. He spent lots of his free time on his special project. “Because I’m exploring what I love,” Ma said. 32. A. bought B. built C. borrowed 33. A. clearly B. quietly C. quickly 34. A. time B. age C. stage 35. A. history B. geography C. physics 36. A. little B. much C. few 37. A. shapes B. tools C. parts 38. A. In fact B. For example C. At first 39. A. succeeded B. joined C. managed 40. A. promise B. joke C. dream 41. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Kids’ Life Skills Club Our school has a Kids’ Life Skills Club to help students learn practical skills and become more independent. It offers four courses this term, and the two charts below show the number of students in each course and their satisfaction. Chart 1: The Numbers of Students in Each Life Skill Course Courses Numbers of students Cooking 45 House Cleaning 30 Basic Sewing (缝纫) 25 Gardening 20 Chart 2: Students’ Satisfaction with the Courses Satisfaction Percentage Very Satisfied 60% Satisfied 30% Not Satisfied 10% The club holds courses every Wednesday and Friday after school. Each course lasts for 90 minutes. All the courses are taught by experienced teachers. Students learn simple skills: cooking healthy food, cleaning rooms, mending clothes, and planting plants. Most find the courses useful and interesting, and some hope for more courses like first aid and money management next term. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many students joined the Kids’ Life Skills Club in total this term? A. 100. B. 120. C. 130. 43. What percentage of students are not satisfied with the courses? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the club’s courses? A. Each course lasts for one hour. B. The teachers are experienced. C. The courses are held every Monday and Tuesday. 45. What do some students hope for next term? A. Fewer courses to have more free time. B. Better teachers for the sewing course. C. More courses like first aid and money management. 46. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. School Life. C. Travel. B Deep in the heart of the jungle, two neighboring villages were separated by a wide, rushing river. The only way to travel between them was an old, wobbly (摇摆的) rope bridge. One day, after a heavy storm, the bridge was damaged. Several ropes were broken, making it too dangerous to cross. The villagers from both sides stood by the river, wondering what to do. “We must build a new bridge,” said the village chief. “But how?” asked a young boy. “The river is too wide, and we don’t have enough wood for a strong one.” The villagers began arguing. Some wanted to wait for businessmen to bring supplies, while others thought fixing the bridge alone was impossible. Just then, a clever little girl named Mira spoke up, “We can solve this if we work together and use what we already have!” She gathered children, elders, and villagers from both sides and led them to the forest. Some collected vines, some found strong branches, and others made thick ropes. The fishermen offered their nets to make the base stronger. Everyone shared an idea, and by sunset, they had built a new, strong bridge—one even better than the old one! As the villagers cheered, the chief said proudly, “Mira is right. When we think together, we can solve any problem.” From that day on, whenever a problem came up; the villagers remembered the lesson of the rope bridge—team creativity solves problems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What separated the two neighboring villages in the jungle? A. A wide and rushing river. B. A thick forest. C. A high mountain. 48. What happened to the rope bridge after the heavy storm? A. It was completely destroyed and disappeared. B. It was covered with leaves and hard to find. C. Several ropes were broken and it became dangerous to cross. 49. What did the fishermen do to help build the new bridge? A. They offered their nets to make the base stronger. B. They made thick ropes with vines. C. They collected strong branches from the forest. 50. Why did the chief say Mira was right at the end of the story? A. Because she was the first one to speak up in the crowd. B. Because her idea of working together actually solved the problem. C. Because she proved that young people are better at building bridges. 51. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Dangerous Rope Bridge B. Two Villages in the Jungle C. The Lesson of the Rope Bridge C A Chinese company named DeepSeek says it has developed a large language model that can compete with US AI giants but costs much less to develop. In late January 2025, DeepSeek became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. Its success made many big US tech companies lose a lot of money in the stock market (股市). DeepSeek was founded in 2023 by a 40-year-old Chinese developer named Liang Wenfeng. It drew more attention in the AI industry in December 2024 when it released a new AI model. The company said its new model is just as good as the ones made by US companies like OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT. Besides, it costs less to use expensive Nvidia chips (芯片) to train the system with huge amounts of data. Its new V4 series models came out in late April 2026. Some US tech experts are worried that this Chinese company has caught up with American ones without spending the same amount of money. The US stopped selling top AI chips to China, but DeepSeek proved that older Nvidia H800 chips can be used to build powerful AI models. This shows advanced AI research isn’t impossible without the newest tech. Its new V4 models are open to all developers around the world. DeepSeek’s success not only brings pride to China but also shows the world that smart ideas and hard work can beat expensive technology. Its story encourages young people to keep innovating (创新). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What can we learn about DeepSeek’s large language model? A. It costs more to develop than US AI models. B. It can compete with US AI giants at a lower cost. C. It was the first paid app on Apple’s App Store. 53. What do we know about Liang Wenfeng from Paragraph 2? A. He was the founder of DeepSeek. B. He once worked for OpenAI in the US. C. He invented the newest Nvidia AI chips. 54. What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 发布 C. 关闭 55. What does DeepSeek’s experience with Nvidia H800 chips show? A. The latest top chips are necessary for AI development. B. Common old chips cannot support AI research at all. C. High-level AI research can be done without the latest technology. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. US tech companies are competing with Chinese ones. B. Training AI models with Nvidia chips. C. The development and achievements of DeepSeek. D People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets. Dog lovers say dogs are loyal and loving, while cat lovers think cats are easy to take care of. But when it comes to being good for your health, a new Japanese study says dogs are better! The study, from Japan’s National Institute for Environmental Studies, has found that owning a dog may help older adults stay healthier. The study followed 11,000 people aged 65 and older in Tokyo for four years. It found that dog owners were 40% less likely to get dementia (痴呆) than those without dogs. And another study of 6,200 people over two years found dog owners were 20% less likely to lose muscle strength. Interestingly, the research found no clear health benefits for cat owners. Yu Taniguchi, one of the researchers behind both studies, believes this is because dog owners walk their pets. This gives them a chance to exercise, and also gives them chances to meet and talk with people as they walk their pets, both of which are important for staying healthy. The research also found that regular exercise — even without owning a dog — can reduce the risk of dementia. However, the effect was even stronger for those who both owned a dog and exercised. So, if you’re thinking about getting a pet, a dog might not just make you happy — it could also help keep you healthy as you get older! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What have people argued about for a long time? ________________________________ 58. What do cat lovers think of cats? ________________________________ 59. How many people did the first study follow? ________________________________ 60. Why are dogs better for health according to Yu Taniguchi? ________________________________ 61. If you want to keep a pet, which one will you choose? Why? ________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 north proper they between celebrate symbol ate while protect activities Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the 8th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually falls ____62____ May 20th and 22nd every year. The name “Xiaoman” has two special meanings. In ____63____ China, it means the grains of wheat and other summer crops start to become plump (饱满的) but are not fully ripe. Farmers here are busy ____64____ wheat from dry hot winds and getting ready for the coming harvest. ____65____ in southern China, it shows the increase in rainfall. The rivers are gradually full of water. Farmers need to keep ____66____ water levels in rice fields and harvest seasonal fruits like loquats and mulberries. In ancient China, people had many customs to ____67____ Xiaoman. For example, in some southern areas, people ____68____ green plums to cool down and keep healthy. People also held ____69____ to thank nature for its gifts. Besides, farmers were busy with farm work and took good care of ____70____ crops. Xiaoman is not only a solar term but also a ____71____ of hope. It teaches people to value hard work and cherish the fruits of labor. Today, though many customs have changed, people still remember the meaning of Xiaoman and pass down traditional Chinese culture. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是一名初三学生。近日，你们学校的一项调查显示，约70%的学生坦言自己与父母之间存在代沟。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Bridging the Generation Gap”为题，为学校英语校刊写一篇短文，呼吁同学们主动与父母有效沟通，努力弥合代沟。 内容要点： 1. 简述代沟产生的主要原因，如生活方式不同、观点差异、缺乏沟通等； 2. 结合生活实际，提出化解代沟、增进亲子理解的具体做法，如培养共同爱好、理性表达个人想法等； 3. 简单表达自己的美好愿望。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：opinion（n.观点）；lifestyle（n.生活方式）；develop（v.培养）；common（adj.共同的）；express（v.表达）；communicate（v.沟通）；relationship（n.关系） Bridging the Generation Gap According to a recent school survey, about 70% of the students admit there’s a generation gap between them and their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Jack keeps a rabbit in his house. 2. I had a picnic with my friends yesterday. 3. Susan was doing the dishes when the earthquake happened. 4. Excuse me, could you pass me the basketball over there? 5. Mr Yang will attend a meeting next Wednesday. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Daniel want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future, Daniel? B: I want to be a cool policeman like my uncle. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, what did the weather report say just now? Will it be sunny tomorrow? B: No, it will be cloudy. 4. What should the man do at the corner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Do you know the way to Sunshine Cinema? B: Sure. Make a left turn at that corner and then walk about eight hundred meters, you’ll see it on your right. 5. How long does Tom ride every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. B: Oh, I ride for half an hour every day. It makes me strong. 6. What did Lisa do in her Chinese class today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read a new poem. B. She wrote a short story. C. She had a discussion about a famous novel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your day at school today, Lisa? B: Great. We had a discussion about a famous novel in the Chinese class. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is Sandy in the photo? A. In front of Lucy. B. Next to Lucy. C. Behind Lucy. 8. What is the relationship between Lucy and Sandy? A. They are sisters. B. They are cousins. C. They are neighbours. 9. What is Sandy like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Outgoing and helpful. C. Strict and serious. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy. Who is the girl next to you in this photo, your sister or your cousin? B: Neither. She is my neighbor Sandy. A: I see. Did you grow up together? B: No, she moved here five years ago. A: Is Sandy your best friend? B: Yes, she is. Sandy is outgoing and she often volunteers in a children’s home. A: What a good girl she is! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mr. Green’s son? A. He was lost. B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his foot. 11. How old is Mr. Green’s son? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where is Mrs. Green now? A. At the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Green, you look tired. What’s wrong? B: My son had a high fever last night. A: How old is your son? B: Only two years old. He is in hospital now. A: Then why are you at the office? B: His mother is looking after him and I will go to the hospital after work. A: I hope he will get well soon. B: Thanks. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of skateboard does the girl want to buy? A. A wooden one. B. A plastic one. C. A bamboo one. 14. What does the man say about a skateboard for beginners? A. The lighter, the better. B. The wider, the better. C. The longer, the better. 15. How much does the skateboard cost? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 16. What free gift will the woman get? A. A sports cap. B. A skateboard bag. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy a skateboard. A: Do you want one made of wood or plastic? B: A wooden one. A: OK. What color would you like? These are the most popular ones. B: Let me see. I’d like a black one. A: OK. Now, let’s think about how wide your skateboard should be. Are you a beginner? B: Yes, I’m new to the sport. A: For beginners, the wider the better. You can take the twenty five centimeter one. B: OK. I’ll take it. How much is it? A: It’s ninety yuan and you’ll get a pair of gloves as a free gift. B: Thanks. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Simon and Peter get the free tour? A. By winning a speech competition. B. By working in the capital city. C. By booking a hotel early. 18. What did Simon dislike about the hotel? A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters. 19. Where did Simon go on the first day? A. To a zoo. B. To a beach. C. To a museum. 20. What did Simon do the next day? A. He went climbing. B. He walked around the city. C. He took a rest in the hotel. 21. How did Simon feel about the whole trip? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Simon. Recently, I finished a tour with my friend Peter. We took part in a speech competition and won a free tour of our capital city as a result. We stayed in a large hotel. It offered great drinks. As for its food, it wasn’t delicious, but the waiters were all friendly. On the first day, Peter decided to visit a museum and I went with him. I didn’t really like a museum. I preferred to go to the beach. The next day, Peter went climbing while I rested in the hotel. Time went by so quickly. We came back last night. All in all, it wasn’t a bad trip. It was quite relaxing. I’m so glad we took part in the competition. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai’s First Forest Library Opening time In ____22____, 2023. Location& Area ●It’s ____23____ Shanghai Library East. ●It covers over 20, 000 square meters. Features ●It is in the open air and provides hundreds of books for free. ●People can find seats ____24____. ●Wooden walkways ____25____ different green spaces. Main visitors Young people and parents with children. Advantage It makes people ____26____ and relaxed. 【答案】22. February 23. near 24. anywhere 25. connect 26. comfortable 【解析】 【原文】The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public in February 2023. It gives readers the chance to read in a natural environment. Known as Read and Joy forest, the forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of over twenty thousand square meters and offers different reading experiences two readers. The library is in the open air. It provides hundreds of books for free. You can find seats anywhere and sit down to enjoy reading. Wooden walkways connect different green spaces, so you can also take an easy walk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. There they enjoy the fresh air, the smell of the trees and the fun of reading. The natural environment makes them feel comfortable and relaxed. It has become a popular relaxing place for city visitors. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lisa, do you know how to protect yourself from danger in daily life? B: I’m not quite sure. ____27____ A: No problem. For a fire, leave quickly and use a wet piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. B: ____28____ A: If you are in a flood, get to high ground and never try walking or driving through the water. B: ____29____ A: It’s important to calm down and try to get out of the building quickly. ____30____ Don’t stand close to a window, or you might get hurt by broken glass. B: I see. ____31____ A: You’re welcome. A. What about a flood? B. Thanks a lot. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Can you give me some advice? E. What if there is an earthquake? F. If you can’t, hide under a strong table. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. F 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕日常生活中的安全防护展开的对话，A向B讲解了火灾、洪水、地震等不同危险场景下的自我保护方法。 【27题详解】 根据上文B说“I’m not quite sure.”以及下文A回答“No problem.”并开始提供建议可知，此处B是在请求建议，D项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文A的回答“If you are in a flood…”可知，A正在讲解关于洪水的应对措施，因此此处B应该是询问关于洪水的建议，A项“洪水呢？”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文A提到的“get out of the building quickly”和“broken glass”等地震逃生常识可知，此处B应该是询问关于地震的情况，E项“如果发生地震怎么办？”符合语境。 【30题详解】 此处位于地震逃生建议的中间部分。上文建议快速离开建筑物，下文提醒不要靠近窗户。F项“如果不能(离开)，躲在坚固的桌子下”是地震自救的补充建议，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据下文A回答“You’re welcome.”可知，这是对他人的感谢作出的回应，因此此处B应该是表示感谢，B项“非常感谢”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He ____32____ a telescope from waste plastic pipes, parts of a drum set, and other materials. He spent just 70 yuan and could see the moon’s surface ____33____. Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from a young ____34____. After learning about telescope construction (构造) in a ____35____ class, he decided to make his own astronomical (天文) telescope. With ____36____ money, he could only buy the lenses (镜片) online. He had to use waste materials to make other ____37____ of the telescope. ____38____, the telescope pipe was made from a waste plastic pipe, and the mount (底座) came from parts of his personal drum set. After over ten failed attempts, he ____39____ in making a telescope to watch the moon. When Ma saw the craters (陨石坑) on the moon, he felt his ____40____ had come true. He also hopes that he can visit the moon someday. ____41____ Ma failed more than ten times, he never gave up. He kept trying patiently and never felt bored. He spent lots of his free time on his special project. “Because I’m exploring what I love,” Ma said. 32. A. bought B. built C. borrowed 33. A. clearly B. quietly C. quickly 34. A. time B. age C. stage 35. A. history B. geography C. physics 36. A. little B. much C. few 37. A. shapes B. tools C. parts 38. A. In fact B. For example C. At first 39. A. succeeded B. joined C. managed 40. A. promise B. joke C. dream 41. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了河南郑州14岁中学生马骏赫利用废旧材料自制天文望远镜的故事，展现了他对天文探索的热爱与坚持不懈的精神。 【32题详解】 句意：他用废旧塑料管道、架子鼓部件和其他材料建造了一台望远镜。 后文提到“make his own astronomical telescope”，说明他是自己动手制作，built“建造、制作”符合语境；bought“购买”、borrowed“借用”均不符合自制的含义。 【33题详解】 句意：他只花了70元，就能清晰地看到月球表面。 望远镜的作用是清晰观测天体，clearly“清晰地”符合观测月球表面的场景；quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均与观测效果无关。 【34题详解】 句意：马从小就梦想探索月球。 from a young age“从小”是固定搭配，符合“年少时就有梦想”的表达；time“时间”、stage“阶段”均不如age贴切。 【35题详解】 句意：在一节物理课上了解了望远镜构造后，他决定自己制作一台天文望远镜。 望远镜的构造涉及光学、力学等物理知识，physics“物理”符合学科逻辑；history“历史”、geography“地理”均与望远镜原理无关。 【36题详解】 句意：因为钱很少，他只能在网上买镜片。 后文提到“had to use waste materials”，说明他资金有限，little“很少的”修饰不可数名词money，符合语境；much“很多的”与文意相反，few“很少的”修饰可数名词，不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他不得不用废旧材料制作望远镜的其他部件。 前文提到买了镜片，此处指制作望远镜的其他组成部分，parts“部件、零件”符合语境；shapes“形状”、tools“工具”均不符合望远镜结构的描述。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，望远镜的管道由废旧塑料管道制成，底座来自他个人架子鼓的部件。 此处是举例说明如何用废旧材料制作部件，For example“例如”符合举例逻辑；In fact“事实上”、At first“起初”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：经过十多次失败的尝试，他成功制作出一台可以观测月球的望远镜。 succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”是固定搭配，符合克服困难后取得成果的语境；joined“加入”、managed“设法做成”后常接to do，不符合语法。 【40题详解】 句意：当马看到月球上的陨石坑时，他觉得自己的梦想实现了。 前文提到“Ma dreamed of exploring the moon”，dream“梦想”与前文呼应，符合“梦想成真”的表达；promise“承诺”、joke“玩笑”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管马失败了十多次，但他从未放弃。 前半句是失败的事实，后半句是不放弃的态度，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；Because“因为”、Unless“除非”均不符合让步关系。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Kids’ Life Skills Club Our school has a Kids’ Life Skills Club to help students learn practical skills and become more independent. It offers four courses this term, and the two charts below show the number of students in each course and their satisfaction. Chart 1: The Numbers of Students in Each Life Skill Course Courses Numbers of students Cooking 45 House Cleaning 30 Basic Sewing (缝纫) 25 Gardening 20 Chart 2: Students’ Satisfaction with the Courses Satisfaction Percentage Very Satisfied 60% Satisfied 30% Not Satisfied 10% The club holds courses every Wednesday and Friday after school. Each course lasts for 90 minutes. All the courses are taught by experienced teachers. Students learn simple skills: cooking healthy food, cleaning rooms, mending clothes, and planting plants. Most find the courses useful and interesting, and some hope for more courses like first aid and money management next term. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many students joined the Kids’ Life Skills Club in total this term? A. 100. B. 120. C. 130. 43. What percentage of students are not satisfied with the courses? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the club’s courses? A. Each course lasts for one hour. B. The teachers are experienced. C. The courses are held every Monday and Tuesday. 45. What do some students hope for next term? A. Fewer courses to have more free time. B. Better teachers for the sewing course. C. More courses like first aid and money management. 46. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. School Life. C. Travel. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校开设了烹饪、清洁、缝纫、园艺四项生活技能课程，共120名学生参与，90%的学生满意，部分希望下学期增加急救和理财课程。 【42题详解】 根据Chart 1中的数据，将各课程的学生人数相加：45(Cooking) + 30(House Cleaning) + 25(Basic Sewing) + 20(Gardening) = 120 人。 【43题详解】 根据Chart 2 Students’ Satisfaction with the Courses可知，Not Satisfied（不满意）对应的百分比是10%。 【44题详解】 根据文中All the courses are taught by experienced teachers.可知老师是有经验的，B项正确；A项错误，文中提到Each course lasts for 90 minutes（90 分钟而非 1 小时）；C项错误，文中提到课程在every Wednesday and Friday（每周三和周五）举行。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一句some hope for more courses like first aid and money management next term.可知，一些学生希望下学期能有急救和理财等更多课程。 【46题详解】 本文主要介绍了学校社团的课程设置、学生人数及满意度等信息，与学生的校园生活密切相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的“校园生活”版块。 B Deep in the heart of the jungle, two neighboring villages were separated by a wide, rushing river. The only way to travel between them was an old, wobbly (摇摆的) rope bridge. One day, after a heavy storm, the bridge was damaged. Several ropes were broken, making it too dangerous to cross. The villagers from both sides stood by the river, wondering what to do. “We must build a new bridge,” said the village chief. “But how?” asked a young boy. “The river is too wide, and we don’t have enough wood for a strong one.” The villagers began arguing. Some wanted to wait for businessmen to bring supplies, while others thought fixing the bridge alone was impossible. Just then, a clever little girl named Mira spoke up, “We can solve this if we work together and use what we already have!” She gathered children, elders, and villagers from both sides and led them to the forest. Some collected vines, some found strong branches, and others made thick ropes. The fishermen offered their nets to make the base stronger. Everyone shared an idea, and by sunset, they had built a new, strong bridge—one even better than the old one! As the villagers cheered, the chief said proudly, “Mira is right. When we think together, we can solve any problem.” From that day on, whenever a problem came up; the villagers remembered the lesson of the rope bridge—team creativity solves problems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What separated the two neighboring villages in the jungle? A. A wide and rushing river. B. A thick forest. C. A high mountain. 48. What happened to the rope bridge after the heavy storm? A. It was completely destroyed and disappeared. B. It was covered with leaves and hard to find. C. Several ropes were broken and it became dangerous to cross. 49. What did the fishermen do to help build the new bridge? A. They offered their nets to make the base stronger. B. They made thick ropes with vines. C. They collected strong branches from the forest. 50. Why did the chief say Mira was right at the end of the story? A. Because she was the first one to speak up in the crowd. B. Because her idea of working together actually solved the problem. C. Because she proved that young people are better at building bridges. 51. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Dangerous Rope Bridge B. Two Villages in the Jungle C. The Lesson of the Rope Bridge 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丛林里两个相邻村庄的绳索桥被暴风雨损坏后，聪明女孩米拉带领大家齐心协力、就地取材，共同重建新桥，最终让村民明白团结协作、集体创造力可以解决一切难题的故事。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“Deep in the heart of the jungle, two neighboring villages were separated by a wide, rushing river”可知分隔村庄的是河流。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Several ropes were broken, making it too dangerous to cross”可知，暴风雨后桥损坏了，几根绳子断裂。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“The fishermen offered their nets to make the base stronger”可知，渔民贡献了渔网。 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段村长的话“ When we think together, we can solve any problem”以及前文 Mira 提议合作并成功建桥的情节可知，村长认可 Mira，是因为她合作解决问题的主意成功了。 【51题详解】 文章讲述了村民通过合作修好桥的故事，最后一段明确点出“the villagers remembered the lesson of the rope bridge—team creativity solves problems”，全文核心是绳索桥带来的人生启示。 C A Chinese company named DeepSeek says it has developed a large language model that can compete with US AI giants but costs much less to develop. In late January 2025, DeepSeek became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. Its success made many big US tech companies lose a lot of money in the stock market (股市). DeepSeek was founded in 2023 by a 40-year-old Chinese developer named Liang Wenfeng. It drew more attention in the AI industry in December 2024 when it released a new AI model. The company said its new model is just as good as the ones made by US companies like OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT. Besides, it costs less to use expensive Nvidia chips (芯片) to train the system with huge amounts of data. Its new V4 series models came out in late April 2026. Some US tech experts are worried that this Chinese company has caught up with American ones without spending the same amount of money. The US stopped selling top AI chips to China, but DeepSeek proved that older Nvidia H800 chips can be used to build powerful AI models. This shows advanced AI research isn’t impossible without the newest tech. Its new V4 models are open to all developers around the world. DeepSeek’s success not only brings pride to China but also shows the world that smart ideas and hard work can beat expensive technology. Its story encourages young people to keep innovating (创新). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What can we learn about DeepSeek’s large language model? A. It costs more to develop than US AI models. B. It can compete with US AI giants at a lower cost. C. It was the first paid app on Apple’s App Store. 53. What do we know about Liang Wenfeng from Paragraph 2? A. He was the founder of DeepSeek. B. He once worked for OpenAI in the US. C. He invented the newest Nvidia AI chips. 54. What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 发布 C. 关闭 55. What does DeepSeek’s experience with Nvidia H800 chips show? A. The latest top chips are necessary for AI development. B. Common old chips cannot support AI research at all. C. High-level AI research can be done without the latest technology. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. US tech companies are competing with Chinese ones. B. Training AI models with Nvidia chips. C. The development and achievements of DeepSeek. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其低成本研发的大语言模型，讲述了其发展历程、技术突破、行业影响与创新精神。 【52题详解】 根据第一段第一句“…can compete with US AI giants but costs much less to develop”可知，该模型能以更低的成本与美国AI巨头竞争。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第一句“DeepSeek was founded in 2023 by a 40-year-old Chinese developer named Liang Wenfeng”可知，梁文锋是DeepSeek的创始人。 【54题详解】 根据第二段语境“…when it released a new AI model”，此处指公司推出或公布了一个新模型，release意为“发布”。“购买”和“关闭”均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据第四段第三句“This shows advanced AI research isn’t impossible without the newest tech”可知，这表明没有最新技术也能进行高级AI研究。 【56题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司的成立背景、模型开发历程、技术突破(如芯片使用)及其带来的影响和启示。 D People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets. Dog lovers say dogs are loyal and loving, while cat lovers think cats are easy to take care of. But when it comes to being good for your health, a new Japanese study says dogs are better! The study, from Japan’s National Institute for Environmental Studies, has found that owning a dog may help older adults stay healthier. The study followed 11,000 people aged 65 and older in Tokyo for four years. It found that dog owners were 40% less likely to get dementia (痴呆) than those without dogs. And another study of 6,200 people over two years found dog owners were 20% less likely to lose muscle strength. Interestingly, the research found no clear health benefits for cat owners. Yu Taniguchi, one of the researchers behind both studies, believes this is because dog owners walk their pets. This gives them a chance to exercise, and also gives them chances to meet and talk with people as they walk their pets, both of which are important for staying healthy. The research also found that regular exercise — even without owning a dog — can reduce the risk of dementia. However, the effect was even stronger for those who both owned a dog and exercised. So, if you’re thinking about getting a pet, a dog might not just make you happy — it could also help keep you healthy as you get older! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What have people argued about for a long time? ________________________________ 58. What do cat lovers think of cats? ________________________________ 59. How many people did the first study follow? ________________________________ 60. Why are dogs better for health according to Yu Taniguchi? ________________________________ 61. If you want to keep a pet, which one will you choose? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】57. Whether dogs or cats are better pets./People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets. / About whether dogs or cats are better pets. 58. They think cats are easy to take care of./They are easy to take care of. 59. 11,000 people aged 65 and older./11,000 people./11,000. 60. Because walking dogs not only provides exercise but also offers chances to meet and talk with people. 61. I will choose a dog, because it can make me happy and keep me healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项日本研究发现，养狗比养猫更有利于老年人的健康，并解释了其中的原因。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets.（人们长期以来一直在争论狗还是猫是更好的宠物。）”可推知结论，人们争论的话题是狗和猫哪个更好。故填Whether dogs or cats are better pets. 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“while cat lovers think cats are easy to take care of.（而爱猫人士认为猫很容易照顾。）”可推知结论，爱猫人士觉得猫好养活。故填 They think cats are easy to take care of. 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“The study followed 11,000 people aged 65 and older in Tokyo for four years.（这项研究对东京 1.1 万名 65 岁及以上的人进行了为期四年的跟踪调查。）”可推知结论，第一项研究跟踪了 11000 人。故填11,000 people. 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“This gives them a chance to exercise, and also gives them chances to meet and talk with people...（这给了他们锻炼的机会，也给了他们与人见面和交谈的机会……）”可推知结论，遛狗能带来锻炼和社交机会从而有益健康。故填Because walking dogs gives them exercise and chances to meet people. 【61题详解】 根据文章第8段“a dog might not just make you happy — it could also help keep you healthy as you get older!（狗不仅能让你快乐——还能在你变老时帮助你保持健康！）”可推知结论，为了健康可以选择养狗。故填A dog. Because it can help keep me healthy. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 north proper they between celebrate symbol ate while protect activities Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the 8th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually falls ____62____ May 20th and 22nd every year. The name “Xiaoman” has two special meanings. In ____63____ China, it means the grains of wheat and other summer crops start to become plump (饱满的) but are not fully ripe. Farmers here are busy ____64____ wheat from dry hot winds and getting ready for the coming harvest. ____65____ in southern China, it shows the increase in rainfall. The rivers are gradually full of water. Farmers need to keep ____66____ water levels in rice fields and harvest seasonal fruits like loquats and mulberries. In ancient China, people had many customs to ____67____ Xiaoman. For example, in some southern areas, people ____68____ green plums to cool down and keep healthy. People also held ____69____ to thank nature for its gifts. Besides, farmers were busy with farm work and took good care of ____70____ crops. Xiaoman is not only a solar term but also a ____71____ of hope. It teaches people to value hard work and cherish the fruits of labor. Today, though many customs have changed, people still remember the meaning of Xiaoman and pass down traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】62. between 63. northern 64. protecting 65. While 66. proper 67. celebrate 68. ate 69. activities 70. their 71. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满，并介绍了它的时间、南北不同的气候与农事含义、传统习俗以及象征意义。 【62题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的5月20日到22日之间。根据“May 20th and 22nd every year”可知，此处是说在5月20日到22日之间，备选词between“在……之间”符合语境，固定短语between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国北方，它意味着小麦和其他夏季作物的籽粒开始变得饱满，但尚未完全成熟。根据“in southern China”可知，此处是说中国北方，备选词north的形容词northern“北方的”符合语境，修饰名词China。 【64题详解】 句意：这里的农民忙着保护小麦免受干热风的侵袭，为即将到来的丰收做准备。根据“wheat from dry hot winds”可知，此处是说保护小麦免受干热风的侵袭，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，填动名词protecting。 【65题详解】 句意：而在中国南方，它表明降雨量的增加。根据“in southern China”可知，此处是与前文形成对比，表示转折，备选词while“然而”符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：农民需要保持稻田的水位，收获枇杷和桑葚等时令水果。根据“water levels in rice fields”可知，此处是说保持稻田的水位，备选词proper“适当的”符合语境，修饰名词water levels。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们有许多习俗来庆祝小满。根据“people had many customs”可知，此处是说有许多习俗来庆祝小满，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，动词不定式作目的状语。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，在一些南方地区，人们吃青梅来降温和保持健康。根据“green plums”可知，此处是说吃青梅，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。 【69题详解】 句意：人们还举行活动来感谢大自然的馈赠。根据“to thank nature for its gifts”可知，此处是说举行活动，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，此处用复数形式activities。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，农民们忙于农活，精心照料他们的庄稼。根据“crops”可知，此处是说他们的庄稼，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词crops，故填their。 【71题详解】 句意：小满不仅是一个节气，也是希望的象征。根据“of hope”可知，此处是说希望的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数symbol。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是一名初三学生。近日，你们学校的一项调查显示，约70%的学生坦言自己与父母之间存在代沟。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Bridging the Generation Gap”为题，为学校英语校刊写一篇短文，呼吁同学们主动与父母有效沟通，努力弥合代沟。 内容要点： 1. 简述代沟产生的主要原因，如生活方式不同、观点差异、缺乏沟通等； 2. 结合生活实际，提出化解代沟、增进亲子理解的具体做法，如培养共同爱好、理性表达个人想法等； 3. 简单表达自己的美好愿望。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：opinion（n.观点）；lifestyle（n.生活方式）；develop（v.培养）；common（adj.共同的）；express（v.表达）；communicate（v.沟通）；relationship（n.关系） Bridging the Generation Gap According to a recent school survey, about 70% of the students admit there’s a generation gap between them and their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bridging the Generation gap According to a recent school survey, about 70% of the students admit there’s a generation gap between them and their parents. There are many reasons for the problem. First, teenagers and parents hold different opinions on many things. Second, their lifestyles are quite different. We like new things, while parents prefer traditional ways. Besides, we seldom communicate with each other. To solve the problem, we should take action first. We can develop common hobbies to spend more time together. When we have different thoughts, we should express our opinions patiently and politely. I hope we can communicate with parents more often. In this way, we will build a warm family relationship. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：借助校园调查引出亲子间存在代沟的现象，分析代沟形成的各类原因，提出缩小代沟的可行办法，期盼拉近亲子距离营造和睦家庭氛围 确定人称：第一人称，第三人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，逻辑清晰，观点贴合现实生活。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用校园调查结果，点明多数学生认为自己和父母之间存在代沟这一普遍现象 主体段：分析产生代沟的原因，双方观念想法不同、生活方式存在差异、平日里缺少沟通交流 结尾段：提出解决办法，培养共同爱好增进相处时间，出现分歧时耐心礼貌表达想法，呼吁多交流搭建温馨亲情关系 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出代沟社会现象：school survey/generation gap/between students and parents/school research/age gap/kids and parents 要点二：分析代沟形成原因：hold different opinions/different lifestyles/like new things/prefer traditional ways/seldom communicate/have different ideas/living habits differ/enjoy fresh stuff/love old ways/lack communication 要点三：提出解决措施与美好期许：take action/develop common hobbies/express opinions patiently/build warm family relationship/do something together/share same interests/speak out ideas gently/create harmonious family atmosphere 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $