精品解析：2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研（二）英语试题

2025届初中毕业班质量调研（二） 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. F ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Vegetables are good for our health. 2. Look! The boys are playing baseball. 3. I have bought a new umbrella. 4. Chinese is my favorite subject. 5. Lingling’s mother is a nurse in the hospital. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. Who made the spaceship model? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, this spaceship model is so cool. Did you make it to yourself? M: No, my dad did it. He really enjoys making models. 3. How often does Robert have the English course? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, how do you make much progress in English? M: Well, I take an online English course once a week. 4. Which team does Gina want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sailing team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which team does Gina want to join? M: The swimming team. She trains hard for it every day. 5. Where is Betty going for her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guiyang. B. Guilin. C. Guigang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Where are you going for your holiday? W: I am going to Guilin to see the beautiful mountains and rivers. 6. How does Jack like to communicate with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending emails. B. By making phone calls. C. By communicating face to face. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like calling your friends, Jack? M: No. I prefer to communicate face to face. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomach ache. 8. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the zoo. 9. When are they going to meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you know that Lily has asked two days off? W: No, I don’t know that. What has the matter with her? M: She has a cold. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? M: I’m not sure. I heard she went to the zoo last Sunday and got caught in the rain. I’m going to see her after school. Would you like to come with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? M: What about meeting at six in front of the library? W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book did Sam buy yesterday? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A history book. 11. What does Sam think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. Who wrote the book? A. Astronauts. B. Artists. C. Teachers. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what book did you buy yesterday? M: I bought a science book. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about the ting Guang space lab of our country. W: Well. What do you think of it? M: It’s very exciting. The experiments in ting Guang space lab are amazing. And the writer’s words are easy to understand. W: Who are the writers? M: They are great astronauts. Do you want to read the book? W: Yes. I can’t wait to read it. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which bus should the man take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.13 bus. C. No.33 bus. 14 How does the man like the city? A. Big and clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and clean. 15. What place does the girl introduce to the man? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The university. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Two friends. B. Two strangers. C. Two visitors. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? I want to go to people’s park. Could you tell me which bus I should take? W: Yes. You can take No. 33 bus. Is this your first time here? M: Yes. I come from Chengdu. W: So how do you like our city? M: It’s big and beautiful. I like it. By the way, are you a local? W: Yes. I was born and grew up right here. M: So could you introduce some places of interest to me? W: Sure. You can visit the city museum. It’s traditional and ancient. M: Thanks a lot. I’ll visit it tomorrow. It’s really nice to talk with you. W: You are welcome. Have a nice trip. M: Thank you （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What competition did Daming’s school hold last term? A. A writing competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A singing competition. 18. How long did Daming prepare for the competition? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. Who gave a suggestion to Daming before the competition? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His parents. 20. What did Daming get to know more about? A. His country. B. His hometown. C. His school. 21. How did Daming feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. My name is Daming. I would like to share my first competition with you all. Last term, our school held is speaking competition. It was about the developing of our country. I took part in it for our class and I spent a week preparing for it. Before the competition, I was a bit nervous, because I didn’t know what to talk about. Luckily, our English teacher told me to search for information on the Internet. He also encouraged me to try my best to make it. Thanks to his suggestion, I got to know more about the development of our country. I was surprised at her great changes and felt very proud of her. Finally, I won the first prize. I was very happy about the result. No pain no gain. I will remember it forever. That’s all. Thanks. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on dealing with disagreement Fact Different people have different ____22____. Advice ◆Wait and listen to other’s ideas. It will help keep the conversation going ____23____. ◆Communicate with others politely. Express yourself in a ____24____ way. ◆Pay attention to your body language. Don’t cross your arms or ____25____ at others. ◆Value your friendship. Don’t ____26____ your friends’ feelings. 【答案】22. opinions 23. well 24. proper 25. point 26. hurt 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today’s topic is about the advice on dealing with disagreement. Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here is some advice. First, why not wait and listen to others’ ideas? If you do that you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Second, communicate with others politely. You should express yourself in a proper way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you or excuse me but what do you think of it? Next, pay attention to your body language. As we know body language is very important. Never cross your arms or point at others when you express what do you think. Finally value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your views. Hope the advice can help you. Thanks for listening. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Mum, could you help me, please? B: Sure. ____27____ A: Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a present for Dad. B: ____28____ A: But I don’t know what to buy. B: ____29____ A: Sounds great! Dad will like it. ____30____ B: Blue and white. A: Great! ____31____ Shall we go shopping now? B: Good idea! A. What about a tie? B. You are so sweet. C. What size does he take? D. What color does he like? E. How can I help you? F. The supermarket is having a sale today. 【答案】27 E 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要谈论了父亲节买什么礼物给爸爸。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Mum, could you help me, please?”及“Sure.”可知，此处应询问对方需要什么帮助。选项E“我能帮你什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文“I want to buy a present for Dad.”可知，此处应表示称赞。选项B“你真好。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“But I don’t know what to buy.”及下文“Sounds great!”可知，此处应表示建议。选项A“一条领带怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Blue and white.”可知，此处应询问颜色。选项D“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Shall we go shopping now?”可知，此处应提出与购物有关的话题。选项F“超市今天正在打折。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a community volunteer program to help clean up the local river. At first, I felt ____32____ because I had never had such an experience before. Our team leader, Mr. Wilson, handed each of us gloves and a rubbish picker, saying, “Every small action ____33____ a big difference.” On the first day, the sun was shining ____34____, and the riverbank was covered with plastic bags and glass bottles. Though the work was tiring, I kept telling myself, “Don’t ____35____.” By noon, my clothes were dirty, but seeing the growing pile of (一堆的) collected rubbish gave me ____36____. One afternoon, it started raining heavily. Some volunteers suggested leaving early, but Mr. Wilson encouraged us, “Challenges test ____37____ courage. Let’s finish what we started.” His words reminded me of my grandfather’s advice, “A river isn’t cleaned in a day; it requires ____38____.” Weeks later, when we saw fish swimming ____39____ the clear water and children playing safely nearby, I realized teamwork and keeping on doing a small thing can really change the world. This experience taught me that even teenagers can make an ____40____ to protect our planet. Now, I always carry a reusable bag ____41____ I want to set a good example for others. I believe that as long as everyone takes simple steps, the world will become more and more beautiful. 32. A. excited B. confident C. bored 33. A. reduces B. makes C. shows 34. A. brightly B. quietly C. suddenly 35. A. calm down B. look back C. give up 36. A. regret B. pride C. shame 37. A. our B. his C. my 38. A. silence B. luck C. patience 39. A. with B. of C. in 40. A. excuse B. effort C. accident 41. A. unless B. because C. if 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参与河流清理志愿活动的经历，强调坚持和团队合作对环境保护的重要性。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，我感到很兴奋，因为我以前从未有过这样的经历。 excited兴奋的；confident自信的；bored无聊的。根据“I had never had such an experience before”可知，初次体验应感到新鲜或兴奋。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每一个小动作都会产生很大的影响。 reduces减少；makes创造；shows展示。make a difference“产生影响”，是固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天，阳光明媚，河岸上到处都是塑料袋和玻璃瓶。 brightly明亮地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“On the first day, the sun was shining…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处描述天气，指阳光明媚。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：不要放弃。 calm down冷静；look back回顾；give up放弃。根据“Though the work was tiring…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指累了，但是作者给自己加油打气，克服放弃的念头。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：到中午，我的衣服都脏了，但看到越来越多的垃圾堆让我感到自豪。 regret后悔；pride自豪；shame羞愧。根据“seeing the growing pile of (一堆的) collected rubbish gave me…”可知，劳动成果应带来自豪感。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：挑战考验我们的勇气。 our我们的；his他的；my我的。根据“Mr. Wilson encouraged us”可知，此处鼓励团队共同面对挑战，our符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：河流不是一天就能清理干净的；这需要耐心。 silence沉默；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“A river isn’t cleaned in a day”可知，长期工作需耐心。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：几周后，当我们看到鱼儿在清澈的水中游泳，孩子们在附近安全地玩耍时，我意识到团队合作和继续做一件小事真的可以改变世界。 with和；of……的；in在……里面。根据“fish swimming…the clear water”的语境可知，鱼儿在清澈的水中游泳。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，即使是青少年也可以努力保护我们的星球。 excuse借口；effort努力；accident事故。根据“This experience taught me that even teenagers can make an …to protect our planet.”语境可知，此处指青少年也可以努力保护我们的星球，make an effort“努力”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，我总是带着一个可重复使用的袋子，因为我想为别人树立一个好榜样。 unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“Now, I always carry a reusable bag…I want to set a good example for others.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make artworks by hand? If so, come and join our school clubs. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m., Saturday Price: ¥80/person each term Place: Room 501, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m., Saturday Price: ¥90/person each term Place: Room 603, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Sunday Price: ¥70/person each term Place: Room 502, Building 3 If you are interested in them, please fill out the forms in the school hall on the first floor. We are waiting for you and wish you learn more skills! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. What are sky lanterns made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Glass and bamboo. C. Red and yellow ropes. 43. If you want to go to the Chinese Knot Club, when should you go? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 44. If Amy and two classmates join Paper Cutting Club, how much should they pay a term in total? A. ¥210. B. ¥240. C. ¥270. 45. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (相同的)? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. 46. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A report. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校的三个俱乐部，详细地介绍了活动内容、时间和地点等。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”的介绍“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，孔明灯由竹子和纸制成。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knot Club”的时间信息“2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m., Saturday”可知，活动时间为周六下午。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paper Cutting Club”的价格“¥70/person each term”可知，每人每学期费用为70元。艾米和两名同学共3人，总费用为 70×3=210 元。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据各俱乐部介绍：孔明灯“used to show happiness and good wishes”，中国结“use them to show good wishes”，剪纸“symbols of good wishes and good luck”可知，三者均象征美好祝愿。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以招募成员为目的，包含俱乐部介绍、时间、地点、报名方式等信息，本文属于通知体裁。故选B。 B Here is a list of some activities that will help kids all year round to explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin: Explore the Surroundings No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you, for example, look at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it! Catch a Bug (虫子) You can let the kids use a small container (容器) or bag to collect bugs. After the bug hunting, you can watch the tiny insects and know about them, and then set them free into the wild! Plant a Flower Start by digging a hole and exploring what’s under the soil. If your child is able for it, give him his own shovel (铲子) and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day. Collect Leaves & Explore Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, texture (纹理) and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing (观察) and writing down what you see. Hope you will enjoy it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What does the underlined word “Surroundings” probably mean? A. The backyard in your home. B. The green leaves in the forest. C. The natural things around you. 48. Why do we collect bugs according to this passage? A. To know about them. B. To keep them as pets. C. To look after them. 49. Which of the following is the right order? ① Use a shovel to dig a hole. ② Plant a flower. ③ Look after the flower. ④ See what’s under the soil. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②①③④ 50. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Take care of the leaves. B. Study the leaves with scientists. C. Collect different leaves in autumn. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Outdoor fun for kids. B. Plants and animals. C. Scientists’ research. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一系列适合孩子们全年进行的户外活动，旨在帮助他们探索和学习家门外的自然世界。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you, for example, look at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green.”可知，不必在森林里探索自然，可以从你周围的区域开始，比如看看你家后院的角落，看看绿色的树木和叶子。由此可以推断出，“Surroundings”指的是你周围的自然环境或事物。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the bug hunting, you can watch the tiny insects and know about them, and then set them free into the wild!”可知，在捕捉虫子之后，可以观察这些小昆虫并了解它们，然后把它们放回野外。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start by digging a hole and exploring what’s under the soil.”可知，先挖个洞，看看土下面有什么。①排在第一；根据“As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see.”可知，当你的孩子开始挖掘时，问他看到了什么。④排在第二；根据“After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day.”在可知，挖好洞和探索之后，让他种一朵花，并提醒他每天照顾它。②排在第三，③排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是①④②③。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, texture and shapes.”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们在秋天收集不同的叶子。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一系列适合孩子们的户外活动，旨在让他们享受户外的乐趣并学习自然知识。选项A“孩子们的户外乐趣”是最佳标题。故选A。 C Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky after it rains? That happens when the sunlight goes through the water in the air. The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. The sun’s light is actually made of many colors that don’t all move the same way. When this light goes into a raindrop (雨滴) , it bends (弯曲) and separates into all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. After that, these colors hit the back inside of the raindrop and bounce (反弹) back. This makes them bend again and spread out, making a shape like part of a circle, which is the rainbow we see. Purple bends a lot, but red not so much. So, why do rainbows look like a curve? It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve. Stand with your back to the sun, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. But sometimes, you might even see two rainbows at once! That’s when the sunlight bounces twice inside the raindrops. Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. 53. What makes the sunlight show many colors? A. The sun moves very quickly. B. The air near the raindrops gets warm. C. The sunlight goes into a raindrop and bends. 54. What does the underlined word “curve” mean? A. B. C. 55. Where does a rainbow usually appear in the sky? A. Close to the sun. B. Opposite the sun. C. Right above you. 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The causes of the rainbow. B. The reason why people like watching rainbows. C. The importance of the rainbow and sunlight. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成原因。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky after it rains?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When this light goes into a raindrop, it bends and separates into all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple.”可知，阳光进入雨滴并弯曲，因此呈现出许多颜色。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve.”可知，“curve”与彩虹的弧形相对应。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand with your back to the sun, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun.”可知，彩虹通常出现在天空中的太阳的对面。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky.”及全文内容可知，文章详细说明了为何会产生彩虹以及彩虹在天空中的位置，重在介绍彩虹的成因。故选A。 D Jiang Shumei from Heilongjiang Province learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 59. Now, at the age of 87, she is a writer of 6 books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character after her husband died. To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness. As Jiang learned enough characters, the daughter started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. Then, she began to put pen to paper at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer and a college teacher the daughter gave her mother encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon her writer friends were interested in the stories. Therefore, the mother and daughter decided to publish them to attract (吸引) more people. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Now, when Jiang is free, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mother to learn to read? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where did the daughter first publish Jiang’s stories? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Jiang Shumei’s first book come out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from Jiang Shumei’s experiences? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. To draw her mother’s attention away from loneliness. 58. 她在75岁开始动笔写作。 59. On social media. 60. In 2013. 61. It’s never too late to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黑龙江的姜淑梅59岁开始学汉字，在女儿帮助下75岁开始写作，87岁成为著有6本书的作家，还在学习绘画和书法的励志故事。 【57题详解】 根据“To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness.”可知，是为了让母亲从孤独中转移注意力。故填To draw her mother’s attention away from loneliness. 【58题详解】 began to do“开始做”；put pen to paper“动笔写作”；at the age of 75“在75岁”。故填：她在75岁开始动笔写作。 【59题详解】 根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”可知，是在社交媒体上发表了她母亲的故事。故填On social media. 【60题详解】 根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”以及“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year.”可知，2013年女儿首次在社交媒体上发布母亲的故事，同年第一本书出版。故填In 2013. 【61题详解】 根据“It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.”可知，学到的是“活到老，学到老”。故填It’s never too late to learn. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 short do although carefully help worry sentence into difficult their Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987)? Now it might take just a few months to do that with the ____62____ of Sora. What is Sora? It is an AI model that was created by the company OpenAI. Compared with what we have ____63____ before, Sora can create videos more easily. This AI model is able to turn words ____64____ videos. For example, if you give a few ____65____ to Sora, like “Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a video for you very soon. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet, ____66____ it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with ____67____ time and less money. However, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over ____68____ jobs. And some people ____69____ that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems ____70____ to choose what to believe while people are watching videos. Maybe people need to use Sora ____71____ and wisely. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑).” The most important thing is that we should make good use of it. 【答案】62. help 63. done 64. into 65. sentences 66. although 67. shorter 68. their 69. worry 70. difficult 71. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might. . . just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个常用英文表达with the help of“在……的帮助下”，空处应填备选单词help。故填help。 【63题详解】 句意：与我们之前所做的相比，Sora 可以更轻松地创作视频。根据“Compared with what we have…before,”和备选词汇可知，此处指的应是与我们之前所做的相比，时态为现在完成时，空处应填备选单词do的过去分词形式done“做”。故填done。 【64题详解】 句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words…videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个常用英文表达turn…into… “把……变成……”，空处应填备选单词into。故填into。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“…like ‘Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest’”和备选词汇可知，“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”是句子，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，a few修饰可数名词复数，空处应填备选单词sentence的复数形式sentences。故填sentences。 【66题详解】 句意：Sora 已经成为互联网上的热门话题，尽管它现在只能创作长达一分钟的视频。根据“Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet,…t can now only create videos which are up to one minute long.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填备选单词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【67题详解】 句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。根据“…time and less money.”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处应是比较级，与less money并列的应是shorter time，空处应填short的比较级形式shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 【68题详解】 句意：一些视频制作人担心Sora可能会接替他们的工作。根据“Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over…jobs.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少一个代词指代前面提到的some video makers，空处应填备选单词their“他们的”。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：有些人担心Sora可能会被用来制作作弊视频。根据“And some people…that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词worry“担心”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，空处应填动词原形worry。故填worry。 【70题详解】 句意：当人们观看视频时，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. ”和备选词汇可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词difficult“困难的”，句中作表语。故填difficult。 【71题详解】 句意：也许人们需要小心而明智地使用Sora。根据“…and wisely”和备选词汇可知，空处应填备选单词carefully“小心的”，与wisely并列，句中修饰动词use。故填carefully。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 自我管理对我们每一个人都很重要，提升自我管理能力有益于我们的成长与发展。现校刊英文专栏正在开展“Improving self-management in my life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇征文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 自我管理的益处； 2. 你平时自我管理的做法（如：时间管理、学习习惯……）； 3. 提升自我管理的计划。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计算在要求的词数范围内。 参考词汇：grow（v.成长），develop（v.发展），plan（v.计划），progress（n.进步） Improving self-management in my life Self-management is important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Improving self-management in my life Self-management is important to us. It helps us to grow and develop better. There are many benefits of self-management. Firstly, it makes us more efficient. We can finish our tasks on time and achieve our goals more easily. Secondly, it improves our self-discipline. We can control ourselves better and avoid bad habits. In my daily life, I have some ways to manage myself. For time management, I make a schedule every day. I list all the things I need to do and set specific times for each task. As for study habits, I always review what I have learned and preview what I will learn. This helps me to understand the knowledge better. To improve my self-management further, I have a plan. I will break my big goals into small ones. This makes it easier for me to achieve them step by step. I also plan to learn some new skills to improve my abilities. In conclusion, self-management is crucial for our progress. We should keep improving our self-management skills to achieve better development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，并阐述自我管理的益处。 第二步，列举平时自我管理的做法。 第三步，提出提升自我管理的计划，并呼吁继续提升自我管理能力。 [亮点词汇] ①develop发展 ②on time准时 ③self-discipline自律 ④step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①There are many benefits of self-management. (there be句型) ②As for study habits, I always review what I have learned and preview what I will learn. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届初中毕业班质量调研。2、英语科听力部分现在是听力是听时间。Good afternoon season. Good afternoon, Allen. You look excited today. What's new? Our friend john came back from friends yesterday. You don't say we haven't seen him for a year. That's true. Let's pay a visit to him and give him a big surprise. But i'm afraid we should tell him about IT first. You're right, we'd Better not visit him unexpectedly. So why don't we call him now? I forgot his phone number. I think we can ask my friend Lucy. Maybe SHE knows his . telephone number, okay? Good afternoon, Susan. Good afternoon, Allen. You look excited today. What's new? Our friend john came back from france yesterday. You don't say we haven't seen him for a year. That's true. Let's pay a visit to him and give him a big surprise. But i'm afraid we should tell him about IT first. You're right, we'd Better not visit him unexpectedly. So why don't we call him now? I forgot his phone number. I think we can ask my friend Lucy. Maybe SHE knows his telephone . number, okay? 试听到此结束。听力测试正式开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, vegetables are good for our health. One, vegetables are good for our health. Two, look, the boys are playing baseball. Too, look, the boys are playing baseball. Three, I have bought a new umbrella. Three, I have bought a new umbrella. For chinese is my favorite subject. For chinese is my favorite subject. Five link ling's mother is a nest in the hospital. Five link ling's mother isn't ers in the hospital. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每个人对话读两遍。Six, David, the spaceship model is so cool. Did you make to yourself? No, my dad did IT. He really enjoys making models. Six, David, the spaceship model is so cool. Did you make to yourself? No, my dad did IT. He really enjoys making models. Seven, Robert, how do you make much progress in english? Well, I take an online english course once a week. Seven, Robert, how do you make much progress in english? Well, I take an online english course once a week. Eight, which team this gina want to join the . swimming team? SHE trains hard for . IT every day. Eight, which team this gina want to join the . swimming team? SHE trains hard for . IT every day. Nine, hi Betty, where are you going for your holiday? I am going to guilin to see the beautiful mountains and rivers. Nine, hi Betty, where are you going for your holiday? I am going to guilin to see the beautiful mountains and rivers. Ten, do you like calling your friends jack? No, I prefer to communicate face to face. Ten, do you like cooling your friend's jack? No, I prefer to communicate face to face. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，每个人对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Lisa, do you know that lilly has asked two days off? No, I don't know that. What is the matter with her? He has a cold. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. I'm not sure I heard he went to the zoo last sunday and got caught in the rain. I'm going to see her after school. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? What about meeting at six in front of the library? Okay, see you. then. See you. Lisa, do you know that lilly has asked two days off? No, I don't know that. What is the matter with her? He has a cold. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. I'm not sure I heard he went to the zoo last sunday and got caught in the rain. I'm going to see her after school. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? What about meeting at six in front of the library? Okay, see you. then. See you. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Sam, what book did you buy? Yesterday I bought a science book. What is the book about? It's about the team gong space lab of our country. Wow, what do you think of . IT is very exciting. The experiments in the gung space lab are amazing, and the writer's words are easy to understand . or the write. there are great astronauts. Do you want to read the book? Yes, I can't wait to read IT. Sam, what book did you buy? Yesterday I bought a science book. What is the book about? It's about the team gong space lab of our country. Wow, what do you think of . IT is very exciting. The experiments in the gung space lab are amazing, and the writer's words are easy to understand. You are the writing. There are great astronauts. Do you want to read the book? Yes, I can't wait to read IT. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Excuse me, I want to go to people's park. Could you tell me which bus I should take? Yes, you can take number thirty three bus. Is this your first time here? Yes, I come from chenzhou. So how do you like our city? It's big and beautiful. I like IT. By the way, are you a local? Yes, I was born and grew up right here. So could you introduce some places of interest to me? sure. You can visit the city museum, its traditional and ancient. Thanks a lot. I'll visit you tomorrow. It's really nice to talk with you. You are welcome. Have a nice trip. Thank you. Excuse me, I want to go to people's park. Could you tell me which bus I should take? Yes, you can take number thirty three bus. Is this your first time here? Yes, I come from chenzhou. So how do you like our city? It's big and beautiful. I like IT. By the way, are you a local? Yes, I was born and grew up right here. So could you introduce some places of interest to me? sure. You can visit the city museum, its traditional and ancient. Thanks a lot. I'll visit you tomorrow. It's really nice to talk with you. You are welcome. Have a nice trip. Thank you. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. My name is drumming. I would like to share my first competition with you all last term. Our school held is speaking competition. IT was about the developing of our country. I took part in IT for our class, and I spent a week preparing for IT. Before the competition, I was a bit nervous because I didn't know what to talk about. Luckily, our english teacher told me to search for information on the internet. He also encouraged me to try my best to make IT. Thanks to his suggestion, I got to know more about the development of our country. I was surprised that her great changes and felt very proud of her. Finally, I won the first prize. I was very happy about the result. No pain, no gain. I will remember you forever. That's all. thanks. Good morning, everyone. My name is damming. I would like to share my first competition with you all. Last time our school held a speaking competition. IT was about the developing of our country. I took part in IT for our class, and I spent a week preparing for IT. Before the competition, I was a bit nervous because I didn't know what to talk about. Luckily, our english teacher told me to search for information on the internet. He also encouraged me to try my best to make IT. Thanks to his suggestion, I got to know more about the development of our country. I was surprised at a great changes and felt very proud of her. Finally, I won the first prize. I was very happy about the result. No pain, no gain. I will remember you forever that all thanks. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, today's topic is about the advice on dealing with disagreement. Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Is some advice first. Why not wait and listen to other's ideas? If you do that, you will understand them Better. IT will also help keep the conversation going well. Second, communicate with others politely. You should express yourself in a proper way. When you disagree with others, you can start with these sentences, like, i'm afraid I can't agree with you or excuse me, but what do you think of IT next, pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important. Never cross your arms or point at others when you express, what do you think? Finally, value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don't hurt your friend's feelings when you show your views. Hope the advice can help you. Thanks for listening. Hello everyone, today's topic is about the advice on dealing with disagreement. Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice first. Why not wait and listen to other's ideas? If you do that, you will understand them Better. IT will also help keep the conversation going well. Second, communicate with others politely. You should express yourself in a proper way. When you disagree with others, you can start with these sentences, like, i'm afraid I can't agree with you or excuse me, but what do you think of IT? Next, pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important. Never cross your arms or a point at others when you express what you think. Finally, value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don't hurt your friend's feelings when you show your views. Hope the advice can help you. Thanks for listening. Hello everyone, today's topic is about the advice on dealing with disagreement. Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Is some advice first. Why not wait and listen to others ideas? If you do that, you will understand them Better. IT will also help keep the conversation going well. Second, communicate with others politely. You should express yourself in a proper way. When you disagree with others, you can start with these sentences, like, i'm afraid I can't agree with you or excuse me, but what do you think of IT next, pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important. Never cross your arms or point at others when you express, what do you think? Finally, value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don't hurt your friend's feelings when you show your views. Hope the advice can help you. Thanks for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上，然后接着做笔试部分的题目。 2025届初中毕业班质量调研（二） 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. Who made the spaceship model? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s mother. 3. How often does Robert have the English course? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Which team does Gina want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sailing team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 5. Where is Betty going for her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guiyang. B. Guilin. C. Guigang. 6. How does Jack like to communicate with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending emails. B. By making phone calls. C. By communicating face to face. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomach ache. 8. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the zoo. 9. When are they going to meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book did Sam buy yesterday? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A history book. 11. What does Sam think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. Who wrote the book? A Astronauts. B. Artists. C. Teachers. 请听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which bus should the man take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.13 bus. C. No.33 bus. 14. How does the man like the city? A. Big and clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and clean. 15. What place does the girl introduce to the man? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The university. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Two friends. B. Two strangers. C. Two visitors. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What competition did Daming’s school hold last term? A. A writing competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A singing competition. 18. How long did Daming prepare for the competition? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. Who gave a suggestion to Daming before the competition? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His parents. 20. What did Daming get to know more about? A. His country. B. His hometown. C. His school. 21. How did Daming feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on dealing with disagreement Fact Different people have different ____22____. Advice ◆Wait and listen to other’s ideas. It will help keep the conversation going ____23____. ◆Communicate with others politely. Express yourself in a ____24____ way. ◆Pay attention to your body language. Don’t cross your arms or ____25____ at others. ◆Value your friendship. Don’t ____26____ your friends’ feelings. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Mum, could you help me, please? B: Sure. ____27____ A: Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a present for Dad. B: ____28____ A: But I don’t know what to buy. B: ____29____ A: Sounds great! Dad will like it. ____30____ B: Blue and white. A: Great! ____31____ Shall we go shopping now? B: Good idea! A. What about a tie? B. You are so sweet. C. What size does he take? D. What color does he like? E. How can I help you? F. The supermarket is having a sale today. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a community volunteer program to help clean up the local river. At first, I felt ____32____ because I had never had such an experience before. Our team leader, Mr. Wilson, handed each of us gloves and a rubbish picker, saying, “Every small action ____33____ a big difference.” On the first day, the sun was shining ____34____, and the riverbank was covered with plastic bags and glass bottles. Though the work was tiring, I kept telling myself, “Don’t ____35____.” By noon, my clothes were dirty, but seeing the growing pile of (一堆的) collected rubbish gave me ____36____. One afternoon, it started raining heavily. Some volunteers suggested leaving early, but Mr. Wilson encouraged us, “Challenges test ____37____ courage. Let’s finish what we started.” His words reminded me of my grandfather’s advice, “A river isn’t cleaned in a day; it requires ____38____.” Weeks later, when we saw fish swimming ____39____ the clear water and children playing safely nearby, I realized teamwork and keeping on doing a small thing can really change the world. This experience taught me that even teenagers can make an ____40____ to protect our planet. Now, I always carry a reusable bag ____41____ I want to set a good example for others. I believe that as long as everyone takes simple steps, the world will become more and more beautiful. 32. A. excited B. confident C. bored 33. A. reduces B. makes C. shows 34. A. brightly B. quietly C. suddenly 35. A. calm down B. look back C. give up 36. A. regret B. pride C. shame 37. A. our B. his C. my 38. A. silence B. luck C. patience 39. A. with B. of C. in 40. A. excuse B. effort C. accident 41. A. unless B. because C. if 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make artworks by hand? If so, come and join our school clubs. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m., Saturday Price: ¥80/person each term Place: Room 501, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m., Saturday Price: ¥90/person each term Place: Room 603, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Sunday Price: ¥70/person each term Place: Room 502, Building 3 If you are interested in them please fill out the forms in the school hall on the first floor. We are waiting for you and wish you learn more skills! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. What are sky lanterns made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Glass and bamboo. C. Red and yellow ropes. 43. If you want to go to the Chinese Knot Club, when should you go? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 44. If Amy and two classmates join Paper Cutting Club, how much should they pay a term in total? A. ¥210. B. ¥240. C. ¥270. 45. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (相同的)? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. 46. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A report. B Here is a list of some activities that will help kids all year round to explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin: Explore the Surroundings No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you, for example, look at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it! Catch a Bug (虫子) You can let the kids use a small container (容器) or bag to collect bugs. After the bug hunting, you can watch the tiny insects and know about them, and then set them free into the wild! Plant a Flower Start by digging a hole and exploring what’s under the soil. If your child is able for it, give him his own shovel (铲子) and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day. Collect Leaves & Explore Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, texture (纹理) and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing (观察) and writing down what you see. Hope you will enjoy it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What does the underlined word “Surroundings” probably mean? A. The backyard in your home. B. The green leaves in the forest. C. The natural things around you. 48. Why do we collect bugs according to this passage? A. To know about them. B. To keep them as pets. C. To look after them. 49. Which of the following is the right order? ① Use a shovel to dig a hole. ② Plant a flower. ③ Look after the flower. ④ See what’s under the soil. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②①③④ 50. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Take care of the leaves. B. Study the leaves with scientists. C. Collect different leaves in autumn. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Outdoor fun for kids. B. Plants and animals. C. Scientists’ research. C Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky after it rains? That happens when the sunlight goes through the water in the air. The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. The sun’s light is actually made of many colors that don’t all move the same way. When this light goes into a raindrop (雨滴) , it bends (弯曲) and separates into all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. After that, these colors hit the back inside of the raindrop and bounce (反弹) back. This makes them bend again and spread out, making a shape like part of a circle, which is the rainbow we see. Purple bends a lot, but red not so much. So, why do rainbows look like a curve? It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve. Stand with your back to the sun, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. But sometimes, you might even see two rainbows at once! That’s when the sunlight bounces twice inside the raindrops. Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. 53. What makes the sunlight show many colors? A. The sun moves very quickly. B. The air near the raindrops gets warm. C. The sunlight goes into a raindrop and bends. 54. What does the underlined word “curve” mean? A. B. C. 55. Where does a rainbow usually appear in the sky? A. Close to the sun. B. Opposite the sun. C. Right above you. 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The causes of the rainbow. B. The reason why people like watching rainbows. C. The importance of the rainbow and sunlight. D Jiang Shumei from Heilongjiang Province learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 59. Now, at the age of 87, she is a writer of 6 books. Born in 1937 Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character after her husband died. To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness. As Jiang learned enough characters, the daughter started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. Then, she began to put pen to paper at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer and a college teacher, the daughter gave her mother encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon her writer friends were interested in the stories. Therefore, the mother and daughter decided to publish them to attract (吸引) more people. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Now, when Jiang is free, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mother to learn to read? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where did the daughter first publish Jiang’s stories? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Jiang Shumei’s first book come out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from Jiang Shumei’s experiences? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 short do although carefully help worry sentence into difficult their Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987)? Now it might take just a few months to do that with the ____62____ of Sora. What is Sora? It is an AI model that was created by the company OpenAI. Compared with what we have ____63____ before, Sora can create videos more easily. This AI model is able to turn words ____64____ videos. For example, if you give a few ____65____ to Sora, like “Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a video for you very soon. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet, ____66____ it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with ____67____ time and less money. However, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over ____68____ jobs. And some people ____69____ that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems ____70____ to choose what to believe while people are watching videos. Maybe people need to use Sora ____71____ and wisely. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑).” The most important thing is that we should make good use of it. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 自我管理对我们每一个人都很重要，提升自我管理能力有益于我们的成长与发展。现校刊英文专栏正在开展“Improving self-management in my life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇征文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 自我管理的益处； 2. 你平时自我管理的做法（如：时间管理、学习习惯……）； 3. 提升自我管理的计划。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计算在要求的词数范围内。 参考词汇：grow（v.成长），develop（v.发展），plan（v.计划），progress（n.进步） Improving self-management in my life Self-management is important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$