精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fish and apple soup? Yes. And you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular in Chinese restaurants. It is not very difficult to make it at home. Ingredients (serves 4): ♥ 1 whole fish ♥ 2 apples, cut into 4 pieces ♥ 4-6 ginger slices (姜片) ♥ 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces ♥ 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces, oil, salt and pepper Methods: ♥ Remove (除去) the bones from the fish. ♥ Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry. ♥ Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. ♥ Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 1. Fish and apple soup first appeared in ________. A. China B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Japan 2. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need ________ red tomato (es). A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup? ①oil ②fish bones ③apples, the fish and the tomato ④ginger slices and spring onions A. ③-④-①-② B. ①-②-④-③ C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-②-③-① 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鱼苹果汤的起源、食材与制作步骤，是一篇实用的食谱类短文。 【1题详解】 原文提到“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore”，直接说明鱼苹果汤最早出现在新加坡。 【2题详解】 文中食材部分标注了“(serves 4): ...1 red tomato”，即4人份的汤需要1个红番茄。8人份是4人份的2倍，因此需要2个红番茄。 【3题详解】 根据制作步骤：①“Pour oil into a pan.”→ ④“Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions.”→ ②“Add the fish bones and fry.”→ ③“Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.”，因此正确顺序是①-④-②-③。 B Many people want to make changes in the new year, so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year. However, experts suggest that it’s better to make plans from February. “January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,” said Tim Bono, an expert from Washington University. There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather. The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth. People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome (节后综合征). During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have lessmotivationto carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight. There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don’t get enough sunlight. For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later? 4. People usually make New Year’s plans on ________. A. 1st January B. 1st February C. 15th January D. 15th February 5. The writer shows ________ reasons why we should make plans after January. A. two B. three C. four D. five 6. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in English? A. Food. B. Fun. C. Power. D. Time. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to care about the weather. B. To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C. To encourage people to go out and enjoy the sun. D. To advise people to make plans after January. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于新年计划制定时间的内容，专家建议人们在二月份而不是一年的第一天制定新年计划的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so they usually makeNew Year’splans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year.”可知，人们通常在一年的开始，尤其是一月一号那天制定新年计划。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason...；The second reason...；The last one is...”可知，作者一共展示了三个为何要在一月之后制定新年计划的原因。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have less motivation to carry out the plans.”可知，在春节期间，人们去放松。结果，他们就可能变懒进而有更少的力量去执行计划。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later?”可知，由于这些原因，人们很可能发觉在一年的开头去做改变很难。所以为什么不晚一些再制定新年计划呢？因此本文建议人们在一月之后再去制定新年计划。故选D。 C Cats are small, graceful animals with soft fur, sharp claws, and big, shiny eyes. They have flexible (灵活的) bodies that allow them to jump high and land lightly. Their ears can turn in different directions (方向), helping them catch every sound. These furry friends live all over the world, both as pets in people’s homes and as strays (流浪猫) in cities and villages. Cats have been helpful to humans in agriculture (农业) for a long time. In the past, they were mainly used to catch mice and rats. These small pests (害虫) often ate stored grains, and cats were the perfect solution. By keeping the rodent (啮齿动物) population in check, cats protected food supplies (供应) and saved farmers from losses. As pets, cats are very popular. Taking care of a cat teaches people about patience (耐心). Unlike some pets that need constant (持久的) attention, cats can enjoy themselves, making them a great choice for busy people. In culture, cats have special meanings. In ancient Egypt, cats were symbols of protection. In modern stories and cartoons, cats often appear as clever characters. All in all, cats are much more than just cute animals. They have left a deep mark on human life. 8. Why were cats helpful to farmers in the past? A. Because they knew directions. B. Because they caught mice and rats. C. Because they guarded the farms at night. D. Because they scared away birds. 9. What kind of people are cats a great pet choice for? A. People who have a lot of free time. B. People who travel often. C. People who are busy. D. People who live in the countryside. 10. In ancient Egypt, cats were seen as symbols of ________. A. fear B. protection C. bad luck D. laziness 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cats are weak in jumping and hearing. B. Cats are only popular as pets in modern times. C. Cats have no cultural significance (意义). D. Cats make contributions (贡献) to human life in many ways. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫这种动物。文章从猫的身体特征入手，详细阐述了它们在农业上的历史作用、作为宠物的优点，以及在文化中的特殊意义，最后总结了猫对人类生活产生的深远影响。 【8题详解】 根据第二段提到的“In the past, they were mainly used to catch mice and rats.”可知，猫在过去对农民有帮助是因为它们能抓老鼠。 【9题详解】 根据第三段指出的“Unlike some pets that need constant attention, cats can enjoy themselves, making them a great choice for busy people.”可知，猫是忙碌人群的理想宠物。 【10题详解】 根据第四段说明的“In ancient Egypt, cats were symbols of protection.”可知，猫在古埃及文化中被视为保护的象征。 【11题详解】 根据全文内容，特别是最后一段总结的“All in all, cats are much more than just cute animals. They have left a deep mark on human life.”可知，猫在多方面为人类生活做出了贡献。 D Jim and I were like brothers. We walked to school together, shared lunch every day, and both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. That’s why I felt so excited when our teacher said we’d be the main players of the team. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. When we passed each other in the hallway, we’d look away. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag,” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 12. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. C. Jim broke their shared basketball. D. Jim took his spot in the basketball team. 13. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①The writer had a fight with Jim. ②Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim. ③The writer and Jim made up with each other. ④The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 14. Why did Jim mention (提及) the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D. He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Good friends should never have different opinions. B. Winning a game is more important than friendship. C. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. D. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Jim因一场误会产生矛盾，最终通过沟通解开误会、修复友谊的故事，传递了沟通对维系关系的重要性。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, ‘He’s not ready for the big game…’”以及“My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily…”可知，作者生气是因为听到吉姆说他没有准备好参加大赛。 【13题详解】 根据文中关键情节信息：“I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate…”；“I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily…and ran away”；“Did you ask Jim what he really meant? she asked softly…That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet…”；“We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him”可知，事件发生的先后顺序为：④作者听到Jim和队友交谈→①作者和Jim吵架→②妈妈建议作者和Jim谈谈→③作者和Jim和好，即④①②③。 【14题详解】 第四段Jim的解释：“I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery, so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it”，Jim和队友提起这件事，是因为他想帮作者解决鞋子打滑的问题。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出：“I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong.”，故事主要告诉我们通过沟通来解决误会对于维持关系至关重要。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their homes. Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are ____16____. They all have a special ____17____ to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in ____18____. For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are also even disappearing because of ____19____. Except for ____20____, all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be ____21____ to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not ____22____. When we take care of nature, we also take care of ____23____. Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to ____24____. Protecting plants and animals is not just their need — it’s our ____25____ too. 16. A. lively B. important C. energetic D. pretty 17. A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. celebration 18. A. peace B. surprise C. silence D. danger 19. A. noise B. light C. pollution D. heat 20. A. animals B. humans C. plants D. ants 21. A. room B. hotel C. home D. palace 22. A. littering B. eating C. singing D. dancing 23. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 24. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. live 25. A. right B. duty C. chance D. hobby 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界生物的重要性及其面临的危险，呼吁人类保护自然，因为这也是保护人类自己，是我们的责任。 【16题详解】 句意：即使是像青蛙和豌豆这样的小生物也是重要的。 下文“They all have a special ... to the environment.”表明，小生物也有价值，important“重要的”符合语境，lively“活泼的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、pretty“漂亮的”无法体现其价值。 【17题详解】 句意：它们都与环境有特殊的联系。 生物与环境息息相关，connection“联系”符合该常识，competition“竞争”、conversation“对话”、celebration“庆祝”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，许多动植物处于危险中。 下文“失去家园”、“消失”等描述表明，此处指处于危险中，danger“危险”符合语境，peace“和平”、surprise“惊讶”、silence“沉默”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：青蛙也因为污染而消失。 环境恶化（污染）导致生物减少，pollution“污染”符合该常识，noise“噪音”、light“光”、heat“热量”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：除了人类，所有生物都依赖自然生存。 下文“We need to protect these creatures.”表明，人类是保护者，与其他生物角色不同，humans“人类”符合语境，animals“动物”、plants“植物”、ants“蚂蚁”均依赖自然。 【21题详解】 句意：森林和花园应该是蚂蚁、蝴蝶和鸟类等动物的家园。 此处指动物的家园，home“家”符合语境，room“房间”、hotel“旅馆”、palace“宫殿”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：即使是小的行动也能有所帮助，比如多种树或不乱扔垃圾。 此处指环保行为，littering“乱扔垃圾”符合环保行为，eating“吃”、singing“唱”、dancing“跳”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：照顾自然也是照顾我们自己。 主语是We，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”，himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”人称不符。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，确保动植物有安全的地方居住。 “a safe place”表明此处指生存空间，live“居住”符合语境，stand“站”、sit“坐”、lie“躺”描述片面。 【25题详解】 句意：保护动植物不仅是它们的需要，也是我们的责任。 保护动物是我们的责任，duty“责任”符合语境，强调使命感，right“权利”、chance“机会”、hobby“爱好”语气不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many differences between my sister and me. My sister is three years older than me. She is taller and ____26____ (thin) than me. She is also more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and joining different clubs. I am much ____27____ (serious) than her. I like staying at home and reading books. In study, my sister is good at English and art. She can speak English ____28____ (well) than me and draw beautiful pictures. I am good at maths and science. I solve problems ____29____ (quickly) in my class. We often help each other in our daily life. She teaches me how to improve my English, and I help her with her maths. Although we are different, we have ____30____ good relationship. We often share our ____31____ (secret) and support each other. When she is sad, I try ____32____ (cheer) her up. When I am ____33____ trouble, she is always there to help me. I think differences are not bad. They make our life more colorful. We should learn to accept and ____34____ (respect) differences between people. This is the key to ____35____ (have) a good friendship. 【答案】26. thinner 27. more serious 28. better 29. the most quickly##most quickly 30. a 31. secrets 32. to cheer 33. in 34. respect 35. having 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比作者和姐姐在性格、学习上的差异，讲述二人互帮互助、亲密和睦的姐妹关系，点明要学会接纳和尊重人与人之间的不同。 【26题详解】 句意：她比我更高更瘦。句中有than，表示两者比较，thin的比较级为thinner。 【27题详解】 句意：我比她严肃得多。than提示用比较级，serious为多音节形容词，比较级为more serious。 【28题详解】 句意：她英语说得比我好，还能画漂亮的画。than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better。 【29题详解】 句意：我在班里解题最快。结合语境及范围in my class，用副词最高级(the) most quickly修饰动词solve。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我们不一样，但我们关系很好。固定搭配have a good relationship，表示“拥有良好的关系”。 【31题详解】 句意：我们经常分享秘密、互相支持。secret为可数名词，此处用复数secrets表泛指。 【32题详解】 句意：当她难过时，我努力让她振作起来。固定搭配try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，应用不定式形式to cheer。 【33题详解】 句意：当我陷入困境时，她总会帮助我。固定短语in trouble，表示“处于困境中”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该学会接纳和尊重人与人之间的差异。and连接并列动词，与accept形式一致，用动词原形respect。 【35题详解】 句意：这是拥有良好情谊的关键。固定结构the key to doing sth.，to是介词，后接动名词having。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. My mother taught me about the secret to ________ /'bɒɪlɪŋ/ eggs well. 【答案】boiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈教我煮好鸡蛋的秘诀。根据音标/'bɒɪlɪŋ/可知是单词boiling；固定搭配“the secret to doing sth.”表示“做某事的秘诀”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，故填boiling。 37. Police moved in to ________ /'seprət/ the two groups. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察介入，将两群人分开。题干所给音标对应的单词是separate，是动词，意为“使分离；分开”，to后须用动词原形，应separate。 38. We’d like as many people as possible to ________ /ə'tend/. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加。结合音标/ə'tend/提示，此处需要动词表示“参加”，对应单词为 attend，且位于不定式符号 to 之后，故用动词原形。 39. After the rain, some mushrooms ________ /ə'pɪə/ in the garden. 【答案】appear 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，一些蘑菇出现在花园里。音标/əˈpɪə/对应单词appear“出现”；句子在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语mushrooms是复数，动词用原形，故填appear。 40. We all have rice and mashed /________/ potatoes for dinner today. 【答案】mæʃt 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们晚餐都吃米饭和土豆泥。单词mashed意思是“捣烂的；捣成泥状的”，音标为/mæʃt/。 41. My friend has a very outgoing ________ (个性品质), while I am shy. 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友性格十分外向，而我很腼腆。汉语提示“个性品质”对应单词personality； 不定冠词a后接单数名词，此处表示性格品性，故填personality。 42. He has a lively sense of humour and is always ________ (自信的) in public. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感，在公众面前总是充满自信。根据汉语提示“自信的”以及句子结构，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“自信的”对应的英文形容词是confident。故填confident。 43. Can I ________ (介绍) myself? I’m Helen Robins. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以自我介绍一下吗？我是海伦·罗宾斯。“介绍”对应动词introduce，由情态动词“Can”开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。 44. Caroline is a fashion ________ (设计师). 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡洛琳是一位时尚的设计师。根据汉语提示可知，designer“设计师”，前有冠词a，填名词单数即可。故填designer。 45. The experience is as ________ (宜人的) as a sunny day in the park! 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次体验和在公园里度过的晴天一样宜人！“宜人的”对应形容词pleasant，作表语；句中使用了as…as结构，此处填原形即可。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. Our school trip was terrible.（变为感叹句） ________ ________ our school trip was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行很糟糕。句尾是：主语+谓语(our school trip was)，形容词“terrible”修饰主语，用How引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！所以填：How terrible our school trip was! 47. The blue whale is heavier than any other animal in the world.（改写为同义句） The blue whale is ________ ________ animal in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸比世界上任何其他动物都重。这是利用比较级来表达最高级的含义。题目要求改写为同义句，且目标句中有两个横线，说明需要直接使用形容词的最高级结构。形容词heavy的最高级形式是heaviest。形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。将the heaviest填入空格中，句子变为The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world.，句意与原句一致，且符合语法规范。故填the；heaviest。 48. Emma is not as tall as Ella.（改写为同义句） ________ is taller than ________. 【答案】 ①. Ella ②. Emma 【解析】 【详解】原句“Emma is not as tall as Ella.”使用了“not as...as”结构，意为“Emma 不如 Ella 高”，即Ella比Emma高。改写句使用了比较级结构“...is taller than...”意为……比……高。既然Emma不如Ella高，那么反过来就是Ella比Emma高。因此，第一个空主语填较高者Ella，第二个空填较矮者Emma。 49. He did his chores yesterday.（yesterday改写tomorrow） He is ________ ________ do his chores tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. going ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天做了家务。改为tomorrow时，时间状语变为将来时间，用be going to结构。主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填going；to。 50. Mom always mixes vegetables with meat to make stuffing.（变为完全否定句） Mom ________ mixes vegetables with meat to make stuffing. 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是把蔬菜和肉混合在一起制作馅料。“always”完全否定是“never”（从不），所以将“always”改为“never”，表示完全否定。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 尽管John和Emily是双胞胎，但他们没有任何共同点。 Although John and Emily are twins, they have nothing ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“共同点”是关键词，对应的英文表达是in common；短语have nothing in common是固定搭配，意为“没有任何共同点”。 52. 中国经济和世界经济高度关联。 China’s economy is closely ________ ________ the world economy. 【答案】 ①. connected ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关联”是关键词，表示“与……关联”的短语是connected with。be动词后面接形容词短语connected with。故填connected；with。 53. 做这道甜品至少需要三种水果，才能保证口感丰富。 You need ________ ________ three kinds of fruit for this dessert to ensure a rich taste. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是at least。 54. 我希望使我未来的生活比以前更好。 _________________________________ 【答案】I hope to make my future life better than before. 【解析】 【详解】“我希望使我未来的生活比以前更好”译为I hope to make my future life better than before。“希望做某事”用句型hope to do sth；“使我未来的生活比以前更好”用make my future life better than before。 55. 长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 _________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。”译为“The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.”。“长城”是专有名词The Great Wall，作主语，一般现在时中be动词用is；“最……之一”用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示，“最著名的”译为the most famous；“地方”对应places（因在one of之后，必须用复数）；“世界上”译为in the world。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 56. What are friends like in our daily lives? ___________________________________________ 57. Where do Anna and Mia study? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? ___________________________________________ 59. How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? ___________________________________________ 60. Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 57. They both study at No.1 Middle School. 58. Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 59. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 60. I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Mia这对性格不同的好朋友如何互相支持、共同成长的故事，强调了友谊在日常生活中的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知，朋友在我们的日常生活中就像温暖的阳光，让我们的生活更美好。故填They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 【57题详解】 根据“Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School.”可知，Anna和Mia都在第一中学学习。故填They both study at No.1 Middle School. 【58题详解】 根据“Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. ‘You’re a great storyteller,’ Anna said. ‘You’ll be amazing on stage.’”可知，Anna鼓励Mia参加学校演出是因为她认为Mia是个很棒的讲故事的人，相信她在舞台上会很出色。故填Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 【59题详解】 根据“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知，Anna教Mia打篮球，Mia教Anna画画，她们通过互相教学来学习对方的爱好。故填Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功的道路充满了困难与挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服重重困难，实现理想。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？假如你校本周要举行主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实； 3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, everybody! It’s my honour to share my dream with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! It’s my honour to share my dream with you. In my eyes, dreams are like bright stars guiding us through dark times. As President Xi said, “A dream, no matter how far away, can be reached if we chase it.” I couldn’t agree more. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. The pandemic showed me how medical workers save lives and bring hope, which deeply moved me. To achieve this, I’ll study hard in science, read medical books, and volunteer at hospitals. I’ll never give up. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”以及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己对梦想的看法； 第二步，结合疫情期间的所见所感，说明选择成为医生的核心原因，体现梦想的由来； 第三步，列出实现梦想的具体行动，表达坚持的决心，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①bright stars明亮的星星 ②medical workers医务工作者 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] The pandemic showed me how medical workers save lives and bring hope, which deeply moved me.(宾语从句；非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fish and apple soup? Yes. And you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular in Chinese restaurants. It is not very difficult to make it at home. Ingredients (serves 4): ♥ 1 whole fish ♥ 2 apples, cut into 4 pieces ♥ 4-6 ginger slices (姜片) ♥ 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces ♥ 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces, oil, salt and pepper Methods: ♥ Remove (除去) the bones from the fish. ♥ Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry. ♥ Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. ♥ Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 1. Fish and apple soup first appeared in ________. A. China B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Japan 2. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need ________ red tomato (es). A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup? ①oil ②fish bones ③apples, the fish and the tomato ④ginger slices and spring onions A. ③-④-①-② B. ①-②-④-③ C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-②-③-① B Many people want to make changes in the new year, so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year. However, experts suggest that it’s better to make plans from February. “January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,” said Tim Bono, an expert from Washington University. There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather. The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth. People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome (节后综合征). During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have lessmotivationto carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight. There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don’t get enough sunlight. For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later? 4. People usually make New Year’s plans on ________. A. 1st January B. 1st February C. 15th January D. 15th February 5. The writer shows ________ reasons why we should make plans after January. A. two B. three C. four D. five 6. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in English? A. Food. B. Fun. C. Power. D. Time. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to care about the weather. B. To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C. To encourage people to go out and enjoy the sun. D. To advise people to make plans after January. C Cats are small, graceful animals with soft fur, sharp claws, and big, shiny eyes. They have flexible (灵活的) bodies that allow them to jump high and land lightly. Their ears can turn in different directions (方向), helping them catch every sound. These furry friends live all over the world, both as pets in people’s homes and as strays (流浪猫) in cities and villages. Cats have been helpful to humans in agriculture (农业) for a long time. In the past, they were mainly used to catch mice and rats. These small pests (害虫) often ate stored grains, and cats were the perfect solution. By keeping the rodent (啮齿动物) population in check, cats protected food supplies (供应) and saved farmers from losses. As pets, cats are very popular. Taking care of a cat teaches people about patience (耐心). Unlike some pets that need constant (持久的) attention, cats can enjoy themselves, making them a great choice for busy people. In culture, cats have special meanings. In ancient Egypt, cats were symbols of protection. In modern stories and cartoons, cats often appear as clever characters. All in all, cats are much more than just cute animals. They have left a deep mark on human life. 8. Why were cats helpful to farmers in the past? A. Because they knew directions. B. Because they caught mice and rats. C. Because they guarded the farms at night. D. Because they scared away birds. 9. What kind of people are cats a great pet choice for? A. People who have a lot of free time. B. People who travel often. C. People who are busy. D. People who live in the countryside. 10. In ancient Egypt, cats were seen as symbols of ________. A. fear B. protection C. bad luck D. laziness 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cats are weak in jumping and hearing. B. Cats are only popular as pets in modern times. C. Cats have no cultural significance (意义). D. Cats make contributions (贡献) to human life in many ways. D Jim and I were like brothers. We walked to school together, shared lunch every day, and both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. That’s why I felt so excited when our teacher said we’d be the main players of the team. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. When we passed each other in the hallway, we’d look away. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag,” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 12. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. C. Jim broke their shared basketball. D. Jim took his spot in the basketball team. 13. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①The writer had a fight with Jim. ②Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim. ③The writer and Jim made up with each other. ④The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 14. Why did Jim mention (提及) the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D. He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Good friends should never have different opinions. B. Winning a game is more important than friendship. C. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. D. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their homes. Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are ____16____. They all have a special ____17____ to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in ____18____. For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are also even disappearing because of ____19____. Except for ____20____, all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be ____21____ to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not ____22____. When we take care of nature, we also take care of ____23____. Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to ____24____. Protecting plants and animals is not just their need — it’s our ____25____ too. 16. A. lively B. important C. energetic D. pretty 17. A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. celebration 18. A. peace B. surprise C. silence D. danger 19. A. noise B. light C. pollution D. heat 20. A. animals B. humans C. plants D. ants 21. A. room B. hotel C. home D. palace 22. A. littering B. eating C. singing D. dancing 23. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 24. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. live 25. A. right B. duty C. chance D. hobby 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many differences between my sister and me. My sister is three years older than me. She is taller and ____26____ (thin) than me. She is also more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and joining different clubs. I am much ____27____ (serious) than her. I like staying at home and reading books. In study, my sister is good at English and art. She can speak English ____28____ (well) than me and draw beautiful pictures. I am good at maths and science. I solve problems ____29____ (quickly) in my class. We often help each other in our daily life. She teaches me how to improve my English, and I help her with her maths. Although we are different, we have ____30____ good relationship. We often share our ____31____ (secret) and support each other. When she is sad, I try ____32____ (cheer) her up. When I am ____33____ trouble, she is always there to help me. I think differences are not bad. They make our life more colorful. We should learn to accept and ____34____ (respect) differences between people. This is the key to ____35____ (have) a good friendship. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. My mother taught me about the secret to ________ /'bɒɪlɪŋ/ eggs well. 37. Police moved in to ________ /'seprət/ the two groups. 38. We’d like as many people as possible to ________ /ə'tend/. 39. After the rain, some mushrooms ________ /ə'pɪə/ in the garden. 40. We all have rice and mashed /________/ potatoes for dinner today. 41. My friend has a very outgoing ________ (个性品质), while I am shy. 42. He has a lively sense of humour and is always ________ (自信的) in public. 43. Can I ________ (介绍) myself? I’m Helen Robins. 44. Caroline is a fashion ________ (设计师). 45. The experience is as ________ (宜人的) as a sunny day in the park! 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. Our school trip was terrible.（变为感叹句） ________ ________ our school trip was! 47. The blue whale is heavier than any other animal in the world.（改写为同义句） The blue whale is ________ ________ animal in the world. 48. Emma is not as tall as Ella.（改写为同义句） ________ is taller than ________. 49. He did his chores yesterday.（yesterday改写tomorrow） He is ________ ________ do his chores tomorrow. 50. Mom always mixes vegetables with meat to make stuffing.（变为完全否定句） Mom ________ mixes vegetables with meat to make stuffing. 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 尽管John和Emily是双胞胎，但他们没有任何共同点。 Although John and Emily are twins, they have nothing ________ ________. 52. 中国经济和世界经济高度关联。 China’s economy is closely ________ ________ the world economy. 53. 做这道甜品至少需要三种水果，才能保证口感丰富。 You need ________ ________ three kinds of fruit for this dessert to ensure a rich taste. 54. 我希望使我未来的生活比以前更好。 _________________________________ 55. 长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 _________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 56. What are friends like in our daily lives? ___________________________________________ 57. Where do Anna and Mia study? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? ___________________________________________ 59. How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? ___________________________________________ 60. Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功的道路充满了困难与挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服重重困难，实现理想。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？假如你校本周要举行主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实； 3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, everybody! It’s my honour to share my dream with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $