精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市八号镇大岗中学校等校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段自测八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试八年级英语 一、基础知识 Ⅰ. 单项选择, 从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得把钱包还给了警察，他是一位诚实的男孩。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。他是一位诚实的男孩，表示“一……”是不定冠词的用法，honest的第一个音/ɒ/是元音。前加不定冠词用an，故选B。 【考点定位】 考查冠词辨析。 2. —How long have you had that book? —I’ve had it _______ three years. A. in B. since C. for D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有那本书多久了？——我拥有它三年了。 考查介词辨析。in接时间，表示在将来的一段时间之后或表示在某个较长的时间范围；since接时间点，表示动作开始的起点；for接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度；before接时间点，表示”“在……之前”。根据“I’ve had it…three years.”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示动作或状态持续的时间段时，通常用“for+时间段”。故选C。 3. Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A. always B. hardly C. probably D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对中国菜感兴趣。他可能会来吃晚餐，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能；never从不。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”会来吃晚餐，所以应该用probably。故选C。 4. The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。receive收到（动词原形）；receiving收到（动名词/现在分词）；to receive收到（动词不定式）；received收到（过去式/过去分词）。expect to do sth.“预料做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 5. —Let’s ________ the music and dance show this Sunday! —Why not? I’m good at singing and dancing. A. look after B. go for C. write to D. let off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期天去看音乐和舞蹈表演吧！——为什么不呢？我擅长唱歌和跳舞。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；go for去，前往；write to写信给；let off使某物爆炸。根据“the music and dance show this Sunday!”可知，此处指的是去看音乐和舞蹈表演。故选B。 6. —Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环境更绿更美丽。 考查目的状语。so that以便、为了；because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是。根据“They are doing this ... make the environment greener and more beautiful.”可知，沿街种树是为了让环境更好。in order to后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。 7. We intended ________ a school trip last Saturday, but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to call off the trip. A. to have B. have C. had D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们原计划上周六进行一次学校旅行，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不取消了旅行。 根据“intended”可知，此处考查固定搭配“intend to do sth.”表示“打算/计划做某事”，应填动词不定式to have。 8. The vegetables in this store are ________ than those in that one. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的蔬菜比那家商店的蔬菜更新鲜。 fresh新鲜的；fresher更新鲜的；freshest最新鲜的；the freshest最新鲜的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。 9. True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there. A. always not; never B. always not; always C. not always; never D. not always; always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友就像星星。你不可能总是看到他们，但是你知道他们总是在那。 考查频率副词。always not总是不；never从不；always总是；not always不总是。根据句子结构和选项可知，but前面的分句是否定句，not应紧接may之后，所以第一空用not always；根据“but”可知，but后面的分句表示你知道他们总是在那，所以第二空应用always。故选D。 10. My mother asked me to ________ junk food. She wanted me to keep healthy. A. look out of B. keep away from C. take care of D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我远离垃圾食品。她想让我保持健康。 look out of向外看；keep away from远离；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“junk food”及“keep healthy”可知，远离垃圾食品是保持健康的方式，keep away from符合语境。 二、阅读 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Polly’s parents planned to go to the Green Tree Farm to have a party for Polly’s 11th birthday. Polly invited her ____11____ friends to the party. All of them accepted the ____12____ happily. On Polly’s birthday, her family and her friends arrived at a house on the farm at about 9: 30 a. m. Each friend brought Polly a gift. Polly ____13____ them and put the four gift boxes on a table. Then the children went out of the house and ____14____ on the farm. There were many animals, such as horses and ____15____. When the children found one hen laying an egg (下蛋), they felt quite surprised ____16____ they had never seen that in the city. The children also saw a lot of vegetables. And with the help of a farmer, they ____17____ picked and tasted some fresh fruit. Later they went back to the house. The party started at 11: 30 a. m. Polly’s father lit (点燃) the candles ____18____ the cake. Polly made a wish ____19____ when her friends were singing the birthday song. Then she blew out the candles. After everyone ate a piece of cake, Polly opened the ____20____ on the table. She said she liked all of the gifts. After the party, Polly’s mother asked Polly, “Would you like to try ____21____ a horse here?” Polly wanted to do ____22____ special on her birthday, so she said yes. The owner (主人) of the horses helped Polly ____23____ on a young horse’s back. Then the horse walked slowly. “How ____24____ !” Polly said. After that Polly ____25____ horse riding. She wanted to take riding lessons and be a good rider. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. resolution B. relationship C. invitation D. job 13. A. thanked B. believed C. disliked D. grew 14. A. fell down B. hung out C. helped out D. turned down 15. A. hills B. tomatoes C. bicycles D. cows 16. A. because B. if C. so D. though 17. A. never B. even C. only D. maybe 18. A. below B. about C. like D. on 19. A. quietly B. cheaply C. weekly D. sadly 20. A. menus B. doors C. boxes D. maps 21. A. feeding B. saving C. cleaning D. riding 22. A. something B. nothing C. everyone D. anyone 23. A. sleep B. sit C. paint D. dance 24. A. scary B. difficult C. meaningless D. fantastic 25. A. was similar to B. was up to C. became interested in D. became bored with 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Polly在Green Tree Farm举办11岁生日派对，与朋友们在农场玩耍、骑马，并因此对骑马产生兴趣的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Polly邀请了她的四个朋友来参加派对。 下文提到“four gift boxes”，说明有“四”个朋友，four“四”符合。two“两”，three“三”，five“五”，均与礼物盒数量不符。 【12题详解】 句意：所有人都欣然接受了邀请。 上文他们被邀请参加派对，invitation“邀请”符合。resolution“决心”，relationship“关系”，job“工作”，均与参加派对不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Polly感谢了他们，并把四个礼物盒放在桌子上。 上文朋友送礼物，Polly表示感谢，thanked“感谢”符合。believed“相信”，disliked“不喜欢”，grew“生长”，均与收礼物时的反应不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然后孩子们走出房子，在农场上闲逛。 上文他们出去玩，hung out“闲逛”符合。fell down“摔倒”，helped out“帮助解决”，turned down“拒绝”，均与玩耍不符。 【15题详解】 句意：有很多动物，比如马和牛。 上文农场动物，cows“牛”符合。hills“山丘”，tomatoes“番茄”，bicycles“自行车”，均与动物不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们感到非常惊讶，因为他们从未在城市里见过这个。 前后句为因果关系，因为没见过“所以惊讶”，because“因为”符合。if“如果”表条件，so“所以”表结果，though“虽然”表让步，均与因果逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在农民的帮助下，他们甚至采摘并品尝了一些新鲜水果。 even“甚至”表示程度递进，体现游玩活动的递进关系，突出额外体验采摘鲜果。never“从不”，only“仅仅”，maybe“也许”，均与递进逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Polly的爸爸点燃了蛋糕上的蜡烛。 蜡烛在蛋糕上，on“在……上”符合。below“在……下”，about“关于”，like“像”，均与蜡烛位置不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Polly在朋友们唱生日歌时静静地许愿。 上文许愿时通常安静，quietly“安静地”符合。cheaply“便宜地”，weekly“每周地”，sadly“悲伤地”，均与许愿时的状态不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Polly打开了桌上的礼物盒。 上文礼物装在盒子里，boxes“盒子”符合。menus“菜单”，doors“门”，maps“地图”，均与礼物不符。 【21题详解】 句意：你想试试在这里骑马吗？ 上文农场有马，riding“骑马”符合。feeding“喂”，saving“拯救”，cleaning“清洁”，均与骑马不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Polly想在生日做点特别的事。 something special“特别的事”，something“某事”符合。nothing“没有什么”，everyone“每个人”，anyone“任何人”，均与想做特别事不符。 【23题详解】 句意：马的主人帮助Polly坐在一匹年轻马的背上。 骑马时，需要坐在马背上，sit“坐”符合。sleep“睡觉”，paint“画画”，dance“跳舞”，均与骑马动作不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Polly说：“太棒了！” 上文骑马体验好，Polly表达积极评价，fantastic“极好的”符合。scary“可怕的”，difficult“困难的”，meaningless“无意义的”，均与积极评价不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，Polly对骑马产生了兴趣。 上文她喜欢骑马，became interested in“对……产生兴趣”符合。was similar to“与……相似”，was up to“取决于”，became bored with“对……厌倦”，均与喜欢不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to live a green life. B. How to live better in cities. C. How to protect our oceans. D. How to volunteer for cleanups. 27. According to the text, why should we use less water? A. In order to keep more fish alive. B. In order to make seafood fresh. C. Because it will make boats move safely. D. Because less wastewater will run into the ocean. 28. As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans? A. Stop using cleaning products. B. Volunteer for cleanups at the beach. C. Never go boating in the ocean. D. Only take part in protecting our watershed. 29. According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans? A. Use plastic bags to save money. B. Reduce what you throw away. C. Go boating at a safe speed. D. Go to work on foot. 30. According to the passage, when can you be a volunteer to help the ocean? A. Only now B. In the future C. Anytime D. In the past 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助保护海洋的八种方法，包括在家庭、城市和水上等不同场景下的具体做法。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，文章主要讲的是如何保护我们的海洋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save water”部分的“Use less water so less wastewater will run into the ocean.”可知，我们少用水是因为这样更少的废水会流入海洋。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer”部分的“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home.”可知，作为志愿者，我们可以去海滩做清洁工作来帮助保护海洋。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shop wisely”部分的“Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋对海洋不好。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer”部分的“anywhere, anytime”可知，任何时候都可以成为帮助海洋的志愿者。故选C。 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Help in the garden Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK! Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers. But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids. As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants. Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life. 31. There is the Chelsea Flower Show in London________. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year 32. People show off their creativity with________ in the Chelsea Flower Show. A. buildings B. grass C. trees and flowers D. leaves and flowers 33. The author helped his father with the ________when he was young. A. housework B. outdoor work C. indoor work D. work 34. The author thinks that gardening is________ indoor housework. A. easier than B. more boring C. as interesting as D. more interesting than 35. Gardening can teach kids________. A. patience B. skills of work C. creativity D. imagination 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与园艺相关的内容，包括伦敦的切尔西花展，作者的园艺经历及园艺的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London.”可知，每年伦敦都有切尔西花展。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.”可知，人们用树和花来展示他们的创造力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work.”可知，小时候作者帮父亲做户外工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework.”可知，作者认为园艺比室内家务更有趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.”可知，园艺可以教孩子们耐心。故选A。 Yang Ting, a young lady, runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi, on a busy street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling (造型) are specially done for each customer (顾客). They make sure everyone gets what they want. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First, ▲ . Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get everything done. Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like South Korea, Japan, Russia, Nigeria, and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded their experience in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very interesting,” Yang said. “When we introduce clothes from different times in history, they listen carefully and really like our Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting popular online, too. Many people say they want to visit it and have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), then became a teacher, and now runs the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better. Yang believes that as their business grows, she can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop? A. It makes beautiful hanfu for customers. B. It helps customers to make foreign friends. C. It does the styling according to customers’ needs. D. It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up. 37. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. you put on your own clothes B. you choose the clothes you like C. you talk to the foreign friends D. you take a picture 38. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Yang Ting’s shop works. B. Why Yang Ting opened the shop. C. How popular Yang Ting’s shop is. D. When Yang Ting improved the shop. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. hanfu B. Yang’s hanfu shop C. Xi’an D. Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City 40. Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong and hard-working. C. Funny and straight. D. Strict and shy. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述杨婷与朋友在西安经营一家汉服体验店，提供妆造定制服务，深受国内外游客欢迎。她克服创业困难，致力于传播中国文化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The make-up and styling…specially done for each customer”可知，造型根据顾客需求定制。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第二段描述流程：第一步应为选择服装，后与化妆师沟通。上下文无“穿自己衣服”或“拍照”等依据。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段列举客流量、国际游客案例，强调店铺受欢迎程度。故选C 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang’s hanfus hop is getting popular online, too.”可知，“it”前文指“Yang’s hanfu shop”，后文表示很多人都想去她的店铺。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。最后段提到“had difficulties…didn’t give up…kept working hard”，可知，体现了杨婷的坚强与勤奋。故选B。 To cheer up their neighbors in lockdown (封锁), an English family from Wellington colored every brick (砖) of their house with crayons to make a “rainbow house”. The 26-year-old mother Fern Taylor started the work with her daughters, Arabella and Matilda. Her husband, Marco DeFazio, then used a ladder (梯子) to finish the work. “We got the idea from a post online,” said Fern. “We did half the house, but Marco said we couldn’t stop there. He got the ladder out and did the rest.” The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours. They started with about 40 sticks. The girls really enjoyed it. Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit. Arabella is four, and she was a good helper. She helped for half an hour. Then the girls sat and played, and watched their mom and dad doing the work. “Many people stopped by our house and smiled. They took photos. And they really cheered up. It’s so sweet,” Fern said. “People would slow down when they drove past. We even saw an ambulance (救护车). They just stopped and said that they loved it.” This is one of the many wonderful stories that are coming out of the COVID-19 news. 根据短文内容判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The family colored their house to build a house for their daughters. 42. The family got the idea to color their house from a post online. 43. It took the family about ten hours to color the house. 44. The two girls didn’t help their parents because they were too young. 45. People were very interested in Fern’s house according to Paragraph 4. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国一个家庭为了让封锁中的邻居们开心，用蜡笔把自家房子的每一块砖都涂成彩虹色，打造了“彩虹屋”的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“To cheer up their neighbors in lockdown, an English family from Wellington colored every brick of their house with crayons to make a ‘rainbow house’”可知，这家人涂色是为了鼓舞封锁中的邻居，而不是为女儿建房子，故题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“‘We got the idea from a post online,’ said Fern”可知，这家人是从网上的帖子得到涂色的想法的，故题干表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours”可知，他们涂色大约花了6小时，而不是10小时，故题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit. Arabella is four, and she was a good helper”可知，两个女孩虽然年纪小，但还是帮忙了，故题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“‘Many people stopped by our house and smiled. They took photos. And they really cheered up…We even saw an ambulance. They just stopped and said that they loved it.’”可知，很多人停下来拍照、称赞，说明人们对Fern的房子很感兴趣，故题干表述正确。 Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs. Waters, decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. ____46____ We liked her idea. Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I joined the team, too. ____47____ They thought I was doing something meaningful and creative. And they often came along to give me some advice. My first job was writing a report about a sports event. ____48____ Dad told me it was similar in some ways to writing a story — getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or my cartoons, but I didn’t mind. ____49____ I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We decide what goes into the newspaper. ____50____ I’m busy with these things every day. However, I really enjoy doing them. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. My parents were happy about it. B. I just told myself to do better the next time. C. We also correct (改正) mistakes in people’s articles. D. It was hard for me because I never wrote anything like that. E. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于作者的班主任创办一份校报的故事。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs.Waters, decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it.”可知，我们班主任决定开创一个学校报纸并且让一些学生来做。选项E“她认为这个报纸将帮助我们了解更多学校生活。”符合题意。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据后文“They thought I was doing something meaningful and creative. And they often came along to give me advice.”可知，他们认为我在做一些有意义又有创造力的事情。他们经常给我建议。此处they应该指的就是我的父母。选项A“我的父母对这件事很高兴。”符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“My first job was writing a report about a sports event.”及后文我的父亲给了我一些建议，可知我对这份工作有些问题。选项D“这份工作对我来说难，因为我从未写过像那样的东西。”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or my cartoons, but I didn’t mind.”可知我很豁达。选项B“我只是告诉我自己下次做得更好。”符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据后文“I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.”可知此处是工作相关的事宜。选项C“我们也改正别人文章里的错误。”符合题意。故选C。 John was a middle school student. He wanted to go to the cooking course (课程) during the summer holiday, but he needed money to take it. So on Saturday, John made lots of cookies and went door to door, trying to sell the cookies to his neighbors. “I just bought some cookies at Bob’s Store,” his neighbor Jim said. “I’m losing weight,” his neighbor Kate said. “Let’s try another way,” his grandma, Nancy, advised after John came home with a lot of good luck wishes but no money. They drove to Bob’s Store, but Bob refused, too. John put the cookies on the kitchen table and said, “Guess I’m not going to the course.” Nancy said, “Not all cooks take the course. Some cook at home.” With these words, Nancy started to teach John to make bread. John thought that traditional bread shapes were so boring. Then he cut bread into shapes of different kinds of animals. John brought his bread to Bob’s store again. “The bread is more fun for kids,” he said to Bob. “Bread for kids?” Bob slowly nodded (点头) his head. “Something new and delicious. We’ll have a try.” A few days later, Bob called John. After John hung up, he smiled before hurryıng to the kitchen. “Fifty pieces of bread each week! Kids love the bread! The cooking course, here I come!” Now, you know there are more ways than difficulties. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did John make cookies? _________________________________________ 52. Who did John want to sell the cookies to at first? _________________________________________ 53. Where did John go after he got the advice from Nancy? _________________________________________ 54. How did John make the bread shapes different? _________________________________________ 55. What did Bob think of John’s bread? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he needed money to take the cooking course. 52. His neighbors. 53. Bob’s store. 54. He cut the bread into shapes of different animals. 55. New and delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生John想要参加暑期烹饪课程但缺乏资金，于是尝试卖自制饼干筹钱却遭拒。在奶奶Nancy的帮助下，他既解决了资金问题也展现了创新思维。 【51题详解】 根据“He wanted to go to the cooking course (课程) during the summer holiday, but he needed money to take it. So on Saturday, John made lots of cookies”可知，约翰想在暑假上烹饪课，但他需要钱来支付课程费用，所以他做了很多饼干。故填Because he needed money to take the cooking course. 【52题详解】 根据“So on Saturday, John made lots of cookies and went door to door, trying to sell the cookies to his neighbors.”可知，约翰想先把饼干卖给他的邻居。故填His neighbors. 【53题详解】 根据“Nancy said, ‘Not all cooks take the course. Some cook at home.’ With these words, Nancy started to teach John to make bread. John thought that traditional bread shapes were so boring. Then he cut bread into shapes of different kinds of animals. John brought his bread to Bob’s store again.”可知，在约翰得到南希的建议后，他又带着他做的面包去了鲍勃的商店。故填Bob’s store. 【54题详解】 根据“John thought that traditional bread shapes were so boring. Then he cut bread into shapes of different kinds of animals.”可知，约翰认为传统的面包形状太无聊了，所以他把面包切成各种动物的形状。故填He cut the bread into shapes of different animals. 【55题详解】 根据“‘Bread for kids?’ Bob slowly nodded (点头) his head. ‘Something new and delicious. We’ll have a try.’”可知，鲍勃认为约翰的面包又新奇又美味。故填New and delicious. 三、语言运用 Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your trip to Shanghai would be incomplete without eating xiao long bao, one of the finest Chinese ____56____ (dish). Xiao long bao, known as soup dumplings, is famous ____57____ its delicious skin (皮) and filling (馅). When the dumplings arrive, they are superhot, so you need to eat very ____58____ (careful). To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite (咬) a small hole in it ____59____ (one) or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. While many believe Shanghai is the home of soup dumplings, ____60____ (it) neighboring town Nanxiang is xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you will find soup dumplings prepared differently—more dumpling and ____61____ (little) soup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand. The best soup dumplings can be taken ____62____ of the steamer basket (蒸笼) without being broken. The meat should be fresh with a little sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. Nowadays, it’s not hard ____63____ (find) a xiao long bao house in other cities. I love the Chinese fast food, for it. tastes nice and is ____64____ (health) at the same time. No matter where I buy Xiao long bao, one steamer basket is hardly enough, ____65____ two is too much. So I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】56. dishes 57. for 58. carefully 59. first 60. its 61. less 62. out 63. to find 64. healthy 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了在上海和南翔品尝小笼包的美味体验，强调了其独特的制作方式和美味的口感。 【56题详解】 句意：你去上海的旅行如果没有品尝小笼包，就会觉得不完整，因为小笼包是最美味的中国菜之一。根据“one of the finest Chinese…”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……的之一”，空处填写名词复数，结合所给单词提示，dish“菜肴”，复数dishes。故填dishes。 【57题详解】 句意：小笼包，也被称为汤饺，以其美味的皮和馅料而闻名。根据“is famous…its delicious skin”可知，be famous for“以……闻名”，故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：当饺子上桌时，它们非常烫，所以你需要非常小心地吃。根据“so you need to eat very…”，空处缺少副词修饰动词eat，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地、小心地”，故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：为了吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是在上面咬一个小洞，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里。根据“you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it…”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少副词，表示首先，first“首先”。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然许多人认为上海是汤饺的发源地，但它的邻近城镇南翔才是小笼包的故乡。根据“…neighboring town Nanxiang is xiao long bao’s birthplace”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词its修饰限定town，表示“它的邻近城镇”，故填its。 【61题详解】 句意：在那里，你会发现汤饺的制作方式不同——更多的饺子，更少一些汤，并且皮都是手工制作的。根据“more dumpling and…soup”并结合所给单词提示，空处填写little的比较级less，表示更少的，故填less。 【62题详解】 句意：最好的汤饺可以从蒸笼里拿出来而不破裂。根据“The best soup dumplings can be taken…of the steamer basket without being broken”，此处指的是可以从蒸笼里拿出来不破裂，take out of“从……里拿出来”。故填out。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，在其他城市找到一个小笼包店并不难。根据“it’s not hard…a xiao long bao house in other cities”并结合所给单词提示，该句it的特殊句式，其中it作形式主语，缺少to do不定式作句子真正的主语，因此空处填写to find，故填to find。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国快餐，因为它既好吃又健康。根据“for it tastes nice and is…at the same time.”并结合所给单词提示，空处缺少形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一个蒸笼都不够，但两个又太多了。根据“one steamer basket is hardly enough…two is too much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，一个不够两个又太多，使用转折连词but，故填but。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你校志愿者俱乐部正在招募新成员，请你写一份不少于40词的英文招募公告。 报名条件： 1. 乐于助人，善于与孩子相处； 2. 下周日能去儿童医院参加志愿者活动； 3. 本周五之前发邮件到volclub@123. com邮箱。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We need some volunteers for our volunteer club. Are you ready to help others? Are you good with children? You can go to the children’s hospital to take part in volunteer activities next Sunday. If you want to come, you can send an email to volclub@123.com before this Friday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一个招募公告； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一则招募广告。适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍招聘要求； 第三步，介绍联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备好做某事 ②be good with善于和某人相处 ③want to do sth.想要做某事 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] If you want to come, you can send an email to volclub@123.com before this Friday. (if引导的条件状语从句) 67. 国家提出将“劳动教育 (labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，作为中学生的你，认为劳动重要吗？请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括： 1．你对劳动教育的看法； 2．你自身的劳动经历及感受； 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is necessary because it is not only good for our health but also good for our future life. I usually do some housework at home, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school, I often clean the classroom and water the flowers. I can not only keep healthy but also develop my good habits from it. I have some ideas about the labor courses in our school. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cooking and grow the plants. What’s more, the school can hold competitions about the skills to see who is the best. I am sure such activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. Let’s take part in the labor course and I believe we will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出劳动课将纳入中小学课程，并讲述自己的劳动经历。 第二步，写出自己对劳动课程的看法，并提出自己对劳动课的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the school can hold competitions about the skills to see who is the best.（宾语从句） ②I am sure such activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试八年级英语 一、基础知识 Ⅰ. 单项选择, 从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填） 2. —How long have you had that book? —I’ve had it _______ three years. A. in B. since C. for D. before 3. Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A. always B. hardly C. probably D. never 4. The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 5. —Let’s ________ the music and dance show this Sunday! —Why not? I’m good at singing and dancing. A. look after B. go for C. write to D. let off 6. —Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. instead of 7. We intended ________ a school trip last Saturday, but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to call off the trip. A. to have B. have C. had D. has 8. The vegetables in this store are ________ than those in that one. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 9. True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there. A. always not; never B. always not; always C. not always; never D. not always; always 10. My mother asked me to ________ junk food. She wanted me to keep healthy. A. look out of B. keep away from C. take care of D. take part in 二、阅读 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Polly’s parents planned to go to the Green Tree Farm to have a party for Polly’s 11th birthday. Polly invited her ____11____ friends to the party. All of them accepted the ____12____ happily. On Polly’s birthday, her family and her friends arrived at a house on the farm at about 9: 30 a. m. Each friend brought Polly a gift. Polly ____13____ them and put the four gift boxes on a table. Then the children went out of the house and ____14____ on the farm. There were many animals, such as horses and ____15____. When the children found one hen laying an egg (下蛋), they felt quite surprised ____16____ they had never seen that in the city. The children also saw a lot of vegetables. And with the help of a farmer, they ____17____ picked and tasted some fresh fruit. Later they went back to the house. The party started at 11: 30 a. m. Polly’s father lit (点燃) the candles ____18____ the cake. Polly made a wish ____19____ when her friends were singing the birthday song. Then she blew out the candles. After everyone ate a piece of cake, Polly opened the ____20____ on the table. She said she liked all of the gifts. After the party, Polly’s mother asked Polly, “Would you like to try ____21____ a horse here?” Polly wanted to do ____22____ special on her birthday, so she said yes. The owner (主人) of the horses helped Polly ____23____ on a young horse’s back. Then the horse walked slowly. “How ____24____ !” Polly said. After that Polly ____25____ horse riding. She wanted to take riding lessons and be a good rider. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. resolution B. relationship C. invitation D. job 13. A. thanked B. believed C. disliked D. grew 14. A. fell down B. hung out C. helped out D. turned down 15. A. hills B. tomatoes C. bicycles D. cows 16. A. because B. if C. so D. though 17. A. never B. even C. only D. maybe 18. A. below B. about C. like D. on 19. A. quietly B. cheaply C. weekly D. sadly 20. A. menus B. doors C. boxes D. maps 21. A. feeding B. saving C. cleaning D. riding 22. A. something B. nothing C. everyone D. anyone 23. A. sleep B. sit C. paint D. dance 24. A. scary B. difficult C. meaningless D. fantastic 25. A. was similar to B. was up to C. became interested in D. became bored with Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to live a green life. B. How to live better in cities. C. How to protect our oceans. D. How to volunteer for cleanups. 27. According to the text, why should we use less water? A. In order to keep more fish alive. B. In order to make seafood fresh. C. Because it will make boats move safely. D. Because less wastewater will run into the ocean. 28. As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans? A. Stop using cleaning products. B. Volunteer for cleanups at the beach. C. Never go boating in the ocean. D. Only take part in protecting our watershed. 29. According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans? A. Use plastic bags to save money. B. Reduce what you throw away. C. Go boating at a safe speed. D. Go to work on foot. 30. According to the passage, when can you be a volunteer to help the ocean? A. Only now B. In the future C. Anytime D. In the past 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Help in the garden Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK! Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers. But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids. As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants. Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life. 31. There is the Chelsea Flower Show in London________. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year 32. People show off their creativity with________ in the Chelsea Flower Show. A. buildings B. grass C. trees and flowers D. leaves and flowers 33. The author helped his father with the ________when he was young. A. housework B. outdoor work C. indoor work D. work 34. The author thinks that gardening is________ indoor housework. A. easier than B. more boring C. as interesting as D. more interesting than 35. Gardening can teach kids________. A. patience B. skills of work C. creativity D. imagination Yang Ting, a young lady, runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi, on a busy street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling (造型) are specially done for each customer (顾客). They make sure everyone gets what they want. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First, ▲ . Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get everything done. Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like South Korea, Japan, Russia, Nigeria, and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded their experience in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very interesting,” Yang said. “When we introduce clothes from different times in history, they listen carefully and really like our Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting popular online, too. Many people say they want to visit it and have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), then became a teacher, and now runs the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better. Yang believes that as their business grows, she can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop? A. It makes beautiful hanfu for customers. B. It helps customers to make foreign friends. C. It does the styling according to customers’ needs. D. It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up. 37. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. you put on your own clothes B. you choose the clothes you like C. you talk to the foreign friends D. you take a picture 38. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Yang Ting’s shop works. B. Why Yang Ting opened the shop. C. How popular Yang Ting’s shop is. D. When Yang Ting improved the shop. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. hanfu B. Yang’s hanfu shop C. Xi’an D. Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City 40. Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong and hard-working. C. Funny and straight. D. Strict and shy. To cheer up their neighbors in lockdown (封锁), an English family from Wellington colored every brick (砖) of their house with crayons to make a “rainbow house”. The 26-year-old mother Fern Taylor started the work with her daughters, Arabella and Matilda. Her husband, Marco DeFazio, then used a ladder (梯子) to finish the work. “We got the idea from a post online,” said Fern. “We did half the house, but Marco said we couldn’t stop there. He got the ladder out and did the rest.” The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours. They started with about 40 sticks. The girls really enjoyed it. Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit. Arabella is four, and she was a good helper. She helped for half an hour. Then the girls sat and played, and watched their mom and dad doing the work. “Many people stopped by our house and smiled. They took photos. And they really cheered up. It’s so sweet,” Fern said. “People would slow down when they drove past. We even saw an ambulance (救护车). They just stopped and said that they loved it.” This is one of the many wonderful stories that are coming out of the COVID-19 news. 根据短文内容判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The family colored their house to build a house for their daughters. 42. The family got the idea to color their house from a post online. 43. It took the family about ten hours to color the house. 44. The two girls didn’t help their parents because they were too young. 45. People were very interested in Fern’s house according to Paragraph 4. Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs. Waters, decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. ____46____ We liked her idea. Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I joined the team, too. ____47____ They thought I was doing something meaningful and creative. And they often came along to give me some advice. My first job was writing a report about a sports event. ____48____ Dad told me it was similar in some ways to writing a story — getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or my cartoons, but I didn’t mind. ____49____ I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We decide what goes into the newspaper. ____50____ I’m busy with these things every day. However, I really enjoy doing them. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. My parents were happy about it. B. I just told myself to do better the next time. C. We also correct (改正) mistakes in people’s articles. D. It was hard for me because I never wrote anything like that. E. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. John was a middle school student. He wanted to go to the cooking course (课程) during the summer holiday, but he needed money to take it. So on Saturday, John made lots of cookies and went door to door, trying to sell the cookies to his neighbors. “I just bought some cookies at Bob’s Store,” his neighbor Jim said. “I’m losing weight,” his neighbor Kate said. “Let’s try another way,” his grandma, Nancy, advised after John came home with a lot of good luck wishes but no money. They drove to Bob’s Store, but Bob refused, too. John put the cookies on the kitchen table and said, “Guess I’m not going to the course.” Nancy said, “Not all cooks take the course. Some cook at home.” With these words, Nancy started to teach John to make bread. John thought that traditional bread shapes were so boring. Then he cut bread into shapes of different kinds of animals. John brought his bread to Bob’s store again. “The bread is more fun for kids,” he said to Bob. “Bread for kids?” Bob slowly nodded (点头) his head. “Something new and delicious. We’ll have a try.” A few days later, Bob called John. After John hung up, he smiled before hurryıng to the kitchen. “Fifty pieces of bread each week! Kids love the bread! The cooking course, here I come!” Now, you know there are more ways than difficulties. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did John make cookies? _________________________________________ 52. Who did John want to sell the cookies to at first? _________________________________________ 53. Where did John go after he got the advice from Nancy? _________________________________________ 54. How did John make the bread shapes different? _________________________________________ 55. What did Bob think of John’s bread? _________________________________________ 三、语言运用 Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your trip to Shanghai would be incomplete without eating xiao long bao, one of the finest Chinese ____56____ (dish). Xiao long bao, known as soup dumplings, is famous ____57____ its delicious skin (皮) and filling (馅). When the dumplings arrive, they are superhot, so you need to eat very ____58____ (careful). To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite (咬) a small hole in it ____59____ (one) or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. While many believe Shanghai is the home of soup dumplings, ____60____ (it) neighboring town Nanxiang is xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you will find soup dumplings prepared differently—more dumpling and ____61____ (little) soup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand. The best soup dumplings can be taken ____62____ of the steamer basket (蒸笼) without being broken. The meat should be fresh with a little sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. Nowadays, it’s not hard ____63____ (find) a xiao long bao house in other cities. I love the Chinese fast food, for it. tastes nice and is ____64____ (health) at the same time. No matter where I buy Xiao long bao, one steamer basket is hardly enough, ____65____ two is too much. So I am always left wanting more next time. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你校志愿者俱乐部正在招募新成员，请你写一份不少于40词的英文招募公告。 报名条件： 1. 乐于助人，善于与孩子相处； 2. 下周日能去儿童医院参加志愿者活动； 3. 本周五之前发邮件到volclub@123. com邮箱。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 国家提出将“劳动教育 (labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，作为中学生的你，认为劳动重要吗？请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括： 1．你对劳动教育的看法； 2．你自身的劳动经历及感受； 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $