精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期中测试题·英语 本试卷由六部分组成，共9页，考试时间100分钟，满分120分 一、听力部分（25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. I hurt myself yesterday. B. I did my homework. C. I want to be a doctor. 2. A. Yes, sure B. Don't worry. C. Thank you 3. A. JI's OK B. No, I wouldn't C. Sure, I'd love to. 4. A. Good luck B. No problem. C. The same to you. 5. A. I was taking a shower B. In a library. C. Mary. Ⅱ.听简短对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He lost his wallet B. He fell and hurt his foot. C. He lost his way 7. A. Repair bikes B. Sell bikes. C. Clean bikes. 8. A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because Denny will use it C. Because Denny lent it to others 9. A. Careful B. Serious C. Nice. 10. A. Watching TV. B: Playing basketball. C. Doing homework Ⅲ.听句子，选出与之相符的图片，有一项多余。（5分） 11________ 12________ 13________ 14________ 15________ IV.（5分）听较长对话，选择正确的答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16～17题 16. What happened to Harry? A. He was hurt in an accident. B. He failed in the exam. C. He broke his bike. 17. Where is Harry now? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. Where does Sandy always help her father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the office. 19. What does Sandy's mother do on weekender? A. Cooking B. Cleaning C. Filing 20. When do they go camping? A. On weekends. B. During the summer holidays. C. During the winter holidays. V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 21. What's the matter with Gina last Sunday with A. She had a cold. B. She had d a cough C She had a fever 22. Where did Own take the medicine? A. At home B. In the hospital C. At school. 23. What were Gina's parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her C. Sitting beside bet 24. How did Gina feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited C. Relaxed 25. What does Gina do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor 二、基础知识（15分） VI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —You missed ________ exciting football match. —It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。 考查冠词。第一空中“match”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空中“deal”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 2. It is raining ________ outside so we have to play cards at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. completely D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨所以我们不得不呆在家里玩牌。 考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly迅速地；completely完整地；carefully仔细地。根据“It is raining”可知，是在下大雨，用heavily，故选A。 3. — I heard that Changchun Subway Line has been opened. — Yes, the ________ of the subway makes it easier for people to travel around. A. height B. high C. relation D. development 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我听说长春地铁线路已经开通了。 —— 是的，地铁的发展让人们出行更方便了。 考查名词辨析。height高度；high高的；relation关系；development发展。根据“makes it easier for people to travel around”可知，让人们出行更便捷的应该是地铁的发展。故选D。 4. —Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. —I agree with you. A. for B. as C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children ... other kids.”可知，父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare A with B表示“把A和B相比较”。故选D。 5. Jane is ________ about painting these days. She has stayed in her room for the whole day. A. comfortable B. crazy C. nervous D. icy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，简对绘画非常着迷。她在自己的房间里待了一整天。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable令人舒适的，感到舒服的；crazy狂热的，迷恋的；nervous神经紧张的，担忧的；icy不友好的，冷漠的。根据下文“She has stayed in her room for the whole day.”可知，简在房间里待了一整天，说明她对绘画是全身心投入，非常痴迷；考查be crazy about“对……疯狂”，形容词短语，符合语境。故选B。 6. You look tired, and you should have a good rest at home instead of ________ outside. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你应该在家好好休息，而不是在外面玩耍。 考查动名词作宾语。plays玩，三单；play玩，原形；to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故选D。 7. —His parents allow him ________ a movie once a week. —Wow, it’s very kind of them. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的父母允许他每周看一次电影。——哇，他们真是太好了。 考查非谓语动词。to watch动词不定式；watch动词原形；watching动名词形式；watched动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”，固定用法。故选A。 8. ________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What an B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的节目啊！很多人喜欢看。 考查感叹句。感叹句常见两种句型：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；how+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“amazing program”可知，program是可数名词的单数形式，amazing是以元音音素开头的词，因此需要用what an引导感叹句。 故选A。 9. The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词用法。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。故事是有趣的，第一空用interesting在句中作表语；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故选D。 10. —I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. —________ . I had to do my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither will I D. So I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午没去游泳。 ——我也没去。我得做我的家庭作业。 考查倒装句。So did I我也去了；Neither did I我也没去；Neither will I我也不会去；So I did我确实是这样。根据“I had to do my homework.”可知，回答者要写作业，说明他也没去，当要表示“另一个人也不……”时，要用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的结构，根据“I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用“Neither did I”，表示“我也没去”。故选B。 11. He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时，他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；whenever无论何时、每当；wherever无论在哪里。根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时，他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答。所以这里用whenever无论何时、每当，故答案选C。 12. ________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A. To try; to learn B. Trying; learn C. To try; learning D. Try; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尝试多唱英文歌，你会发现学一门外语很有趣。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。try“试图，努力”，动词；learn“学习，学”，动词。根据“… to sing more English songs, and you will …”可知，此处考查“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的结构，其中and连接两个并列句，第一个空位于句首，需用动词原形try构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二个空，根据“find it interesting …”可知，此处考查“find it + adj. + to do sth”固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，因此这里需用动词不定式to learn。故选D。 13. He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in his hometown. A. was looking through B. looked through C. has looked through D. is looking through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在浏览报纸，就在这个时候，他的家乡发生了地震。 考查动词短语和动词的时态。look through浏览。根据观察可知，题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句的时态使用过去进行时，表示在过去一个动作正在进行时，另个动作突然发生了。故选A。 14. —While we are having classes, all of us are listening to the teacher ________. —That’s the way we must do it. A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence D. in a mess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们上课时，我们都在默默地听老师讲课。——我们必须这样做。 考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地；in a mess脏乱。根据 “While we are having classes, all of us are listening to the teacher”可知，应该是我们都安静地听老师上课，故选C。 15. —Could I use your bike today, Tom? —________. I am not using it. A. I have no idea B. That sounds fun C. I don’t think so D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我今天能用一下你的自行车吗？——当然可以。我不用它。 考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；That sounds fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Of course当然可以。根据下文“I’m not using it.”可知，汤姆不用自行车，说明自行车是闲置的，因此这里Tom应该同意了对方的请求，需用“Of course”。故选D。 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。 Tom: Hello, Linda. The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? Linda: I am not sure. ____16____ Tom: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum. Linda: Why do you want to go there? Tom: ____17____ Linda: It sounds great. Tom: ____18____ Linda: Yes, I’d love to. Tom: We’ll have a good time there. Linda: ____19____ I want to take some photos. Tom: I am afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. Linda: OK. ____20____ Tom: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o’clock. Linda: OK. See you then. A Would you like to go with me? B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet? D. What about you? E. I’d like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom和Linda之间的对话。主要谈论了暑假去参观现代艺术博物馆的计划，包括Tom的邀请、Linda的接受、以及关于能否拍照和见面时间地点的具体安排。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I’m not sure.”和下文Tom的回答“I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum.”可知，Linda不确定要做什么，而下文Tom则表示他计划去参观现代艺术博物馆，因此这里Linda应是反问Tom的暑假计划；选项D“你呢？”符合“承接前文疑问、引出对方计划”的语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Why do you want to go there?”可知，此处询问Tom为什么要去现代艺术博物馆，那么这里Tom应直接回应去博物馆的原因；选项B“因为我对艺术感兴趣。”符合问答逻辑，其他选项均非原因表述。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文Linda的答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，Linda表示乐意前往，因此这里应是Tom对Linda发出了邀请；选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”是典型的邀请句式，匹配后文回应，其他选项均无法引出“乐意同行”的回答。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文Linda的补充“I want to take some photos.”以及下文Tom的答语“I am afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.”可知，Linda想拍些照片，但是Tom回应不行，博物馆内不允许拍照；因此，这里Linda应是询问能否带相机；选项F“我可以带相机去吗？”既符合“请求许可”的语境，又能衔接下文“拍照”相关内容，其他选项均与“拍照”无关。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文Tom的答语“At the gate of the museum.”可知，在博物馆门口，因此这里Linda应是询问见面的地点；选项C“我们在哪里见面？”直接询问集合地点，匹配下文“博物馆门口”的回应，其他选项均不涉及地点。故选C。 四、阅读（45分） VIII.完形填空（15分） Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He ___21___ his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big ___22___ , Pan gave up his job in the city and ___23___ back to his home village, where he turned his hobby ___24___ a business. “My ___25___ is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success. Pan showed his ___26___ in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and ___27___ several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers ___28___ him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that ___29___ would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are ___30___ to make and cheaper, but Pan ___31___ believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his ___32___ of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love ___33___ his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main ___34___ why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who ___35___ to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 21. A. fitted B. started C. stopped D. changed 22. A. city B. county C. town D. village 23. A. paid B. talked C. thought D. went 24. A. into B. up C. on D. off 25. A. interest B. dream C. truth D. opinion 26. A. talent B. teaching C. work D. farmer 27. A. won B. missed C. showed D. fought 28. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought of 29. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a little 30. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. lighter 31. A. carelessly B. easily C. weakly D. strongly 32. A. messages B. films C. videos D. pictures 33. A. with B. to C. on D. at 34. A. reason B. object C. passage D. pressure 35. A. chose B. called C. encouraged D. taught 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了潘锐彬放弃城市工作，回乡将编织爱好发展为事业，虽遭质疑但仍然坚持，最终取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他在2010年开创了自己的生意。 fitted适合；started开始，开创；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“Unlike others who…”可知，此处描述他开创自己事业的过程。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。 city城市；county县；town城镇；village村庄。根据“leave their hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，去大的城市。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。 paid支付；talked谈论；thought思考；went去。根据“to his home village”可知，此处指返回家乡，go back to表示“返回某地”。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄，在那里，他把他的爱好变成了一门生意。 into到……里面；up向上；on在……上面；off离开。turn...into...是固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我的梦想是打造一流品牌，”潘说。 interest兴趣；dream梦想；truth真相；opinion观点。根据“build a first-class brand”可知，“打造一品牌”应该是他的梦想。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：潘在6岁时就显示出了他在编织方面的天赋。 talent天赋；teaching教学；work工作；farmer农民。根据“By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village.”可知，此处指潘在编织方面的天赋。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他通过参加编织比赛来提高自己的技能，并几次获胜。 won获胜；missed错过；showed展示；fought打架。根据“knitting competitions”可知，此处指通过参赛提高技能，可推测是在比赛中获胜。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，许多村民嘲笑他，因为他们认为编织是女人的事。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；thought of想起。根据“they thought knitting was for women”可知，村民认为编织是女人的事，因此会嘲笑他。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣，因为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“because machine-made ones are…to make and cheaper”可知，周围的人认为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜，所以几乎不会有人会买他的手工毛衣，此处指代人，是可数名词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣，因为机器制作的毛衣更容易制作且更便宜。 harder更难的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的；lighter更轻的。根据“his handmade sweaters”可知，此处将机器制作和手工对比，机器制作应该更容易。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但潘强烈地相信他的商业想法是正确的方向。 carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地。根据“In 2008, he shared his…”可知，下文提到潘如何发展自己的事业，说明他信念坚定，强烈地相信自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了他的编织视频，超过30 万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者，并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 messages消息；films电影；videos视频；pictures图片。根据“watched it”可知，可以个人在网络上分享供大家观看的，应该是视频。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了他的编织视频，超过300万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者，并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 with和……一起；to朝，向；on在……上面；at在。fall in love with是固定搭配，表示“爱上……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我很高兴网上的人鼓励我，但我继续努力的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。 reason原因；object物体；passage文章；pressure压力。根据“why I keep trying”可知，此处指坚持的理由。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：选择购买他们毛衣的人数从2010 年的7人增长到2020年的60人。 chose选择；called呼叫；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“buy their sweaters”可知，此处指选择购买的人数。故选A。 IX. 阅读理解。（共25小题：61-80 题，每小题1分：81-85题，每小题2分；满分30分） A The Ten Suns Long ago, ten suns lived in the sky. Each day, one sun would travel across the sky to give light and warmth. But one day, all ten suns rose together. The heat burned crops, dried rivers and made people suffer. Hou Yi the Archer A brave archer named Hou Yi decided to save the Earth. He climbed the Kunlun Mountains, shot down nine suns with his bow, and left only one to shine. The gods gave him a magical elixir as a prize. Chang’e’s Choice Hou Yi’s wife, Chang’e found the elixir. To stop a bad man from stealing (偷) it, she drank it herself. Her body flew to the moon, where she became the Moon Goddess. People honor her during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Jade Rabbit Legend says a rabbit lives on the moon with Chang’e. It pounds herbs to make medicine, symbolizing kindness and sacrifice. Many Chinese poems and art works include this rabbit. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Hou Yi shoot down nine suns? A. To punish the gods. B. To save the Earth from heat. C. To become a hero. D. To find the elixir. 37. What does the word “elixir” most likely mean? A. Type of weapon. B. A magical medicine. C. A precious stone. D. A kind of food. 38. Why did Chang’e drink the elixir? A. She wanted to become a goddess. B. She was tricked by the bad man. C. She wished to protect it from being stolen. D. She wanted to join Hou Yi. 39. What lesson does the Jade Rabbit’s story teach? A. The importance of bravery. B. The value of kindness and sacrifice. C. The danger of greed. D. The power of nature. 40. Where might this text originally come from? A. Science magazine. B. A collection of Chinese stories. C. A history textbook. D. A notice. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名的古代神话故事《后羿射日》和《嫦娥奔月》，并介绍了与之相关的“玉兔”传说。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A brave archer named Hou Yi decided to save the Earth. He climbed the Kunlun Mountains, shot down nine suns with his bow”可知，后羿射下九个太阳是为拯救地球脱离酷热。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the gods gave him a magical elixir as a prize”以及嫦娥喝了它飞到月球等内容可知，“elixir”在文中指是一种“神奇药剂”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stop a bad man from stealing (偷) it, she drank it herself.”可知，嫦娥喝仙药是为保护它不被坏人偷走。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It pounds herbs to make medicine, symbolizing kindness and sacrifice”可知，玉兔故事传达善良和奉献的价值。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这些是中国神话故事，属于中国故事集内容。故选B。 （B） It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 42. Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be ________. A. sorry B. happy C. hard-working D. healthy 43. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain was so high. B. The way was full of big or small stones. C. He was tired and it was so late. D. He was only 14 years old. 44. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________. A. clear water B. blue sky C. colorful flowers D. green trees 45. The writer tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. experiences and feelings are much more important than results 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年仅14岁的男孩Tom想要攀登山顶的梦想没有实现，但在路上却收获了很多美好的事物。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知他哭了，可见他很伤心。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”以及全文内容可知，虽然他没有爬到山顶，但是他父母让他关注路上美好的事物，可推知Tom的父母希望Tom快乐。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知小Tom没有爬到山顶的原因是太累而且太晚了。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture”可知Tom看见了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个年仅14岁的男孩Tom想要攀登山顶的梦想没有实现，但在路上却收获了很多美好的事物，所以作者想告诉我们过程比结果重要。故选D。 （C） A young boy was playing with a ball happily in the street. He kicked it too hard. But unluckily, the ball went flying and broke the window of a house, falling inside. A lady came to the window with the ball. She was so angry that she shouted at the young boy, “If you don’t have the window repaired, I will keep the ball.” The young boy was very scared and he ran away quickly without looking back, but he still wanted his ball back. Then he got an idea. He called a worker who could repair windows and said, “Could you please come to the house near the street? The window needs to be repaired.” Later he returned to the house and said to the lady, “My father is on his way to fix your window very soon.” After a few more minutes, a man came to the door with a saw in his hand. Feeling satisfied, the lady allowed the boy to take his ball away. When the man finished fixing the window, he turned to the lady, “That will cost you ten dollars.” “But aren’t you the father of the young boy?” the woman asked in surprise. “Of course not,” he answered, “Aren’t you his mother?” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 46. The boy played basketball with his friends in the park. 47. The lady shouted at the boy angrily because he broke the window. 48. The man and the lady are the boy’s parents. 49. The man asked the woman for ten dollars for repairing the window. 50. The man who repaired the window was the boy’s father. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小男孩踢球打破了一位女士家的窗户，为拿回球，他叫来修窗工人，最后修窗工人向女士索要修理费，而女士和工人都误以为对方是小男孩家长的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A young boy was playing with a ball happily in the street.”可知，小男孩是在街上玩球，不是和朋友在公园打篮球。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But unluckily, the ball went flying and broke the window of a house, falling inside. A lady came to the window with the ball. She was so angry that she shouted at the young boy”可知，因为男孩打破了窗户，女士生气地对他大喊。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘But aren’t you the father of the young boy?’ the woman asked in surprise. ‘Of course not.’ he answered. ‘Aren’t you his mother?’”可知，这位男士和女士不是男孩的父母。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When the man finished fixing the window, he turned to the lady, ‘That will cost you ten dollars.’”可知，修窗的男士向女士要十美元的修理费。故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘But aren’t you the father of the young boy?’ the woman asked in surprise. ‘Of course not.’ he answered.”可知，修窗户的男士不是男孩的父亲。故填F。 （D） Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___51___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. ___52___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___53___ . It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___54___ . One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___55___ . If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十六年前，一个男孩的微笑改变了作者在新学校孤独的处境，让作者开始交友并变得开朗，也让作者感悟到世界是自己所想的样子，对世界微笑，世界也会报以微笑。 【51题详解】 根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”可知，作者到了新的中学，原来的学校很远，故此处是描述刚到新环境的情况，选项A“因此，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，上文提到我听到同学们谈话和大笑感觉难过，此处应该是进一步描写作者的孤独无助。选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“He looked at me with a smile…It made me feel happy and warm.”可知，上文说男孩对作者微笑，下文讲述这让作者感觉很好，此处应该是衔接前后，体现微笑带来的感受，选项D“突然，我感觉到某种明亮且友好的东西的触动。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”可知，上文描述作者开始交友，和班里人关系变近，此处应该描述作者交友的情况，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.”可知，此处在讲对世界的看法，引出后面关于心态影响处境的内容，选项B“我相信世界是你所想的样子。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers, and Cao Zhi was especially clever. After Cao Cao’s death, Cao Pi succeeded in taking the throne (王位) of the Kingdom of Wei. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of Cao Zhi for his better literary ability, and afraid that he might cause problems, so he was always looking for a way to kill his brother. One day, Cao Pi called Cao Zhi in to see him. He ordered his brother to create a poem (诗) within seven steps. He added that if he could not, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very angry, and he began to walk and think sadly. Before he took the seven steps, he had already finished his poem, the main meaning of which was: “Brothers are of the same family, so why should we oppress (压制) each other?” Cao Zhi was very clever and interested in studying. He wrote many famous articles which showed his literary talent and won the hearts of many people. One scholar said of him, “God gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has eight of them.” Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he has a great talent for writing. 56 Who was Cao Pi and Cao Zhi’s father? _______________________________________ 57. Why was Cao Pi jealous of Cao Zhi? _______________________________________ 58. What did Cao Pi order his brother to do? _______________________________________ 59. How did Cao Zhi feel after hearing his brother’s order? _______________________________________ 60. How many decaliters of talent did Cao Zhi have in the scholar’s opinion? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Cao Cao. 57. Because Cao Zhi had better literary ability. 58. He ordered his brother to create a poem within seven steps. 59. He felt very angry and sad. 60. Eight. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了曹丕因嫉妒曹植的文学才能，试图刁难曹植，而曹植才华横溢，最终七步成诗，其才华也被后人赞誉的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao.”可知，曹丕和曹植的父亲是曹操。故填Cao Cao. 【57题详解】 根据文中“Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of Cao Zhi for his better literary ability”可知，曹丕嫉妒曹植是因为曹植有更好的文学才能。故填Because Cao Zhi had better literary ability. 【58题详解】 根据文中“He ordered his brother to create a poem (诗) within seven steps.”可知，曹丕命令他的弟弟曹植在七步之内作一首诗。故填He ordered his brother to create a poem within seven steps. 【59题详解】 根据文中“Cao Zhi was very angry, and he began to walk and think sadly.”可知，曹植听到他哥哥的命令后感到非常生气以及伤心。故填He felt very angry and sad. 【60题详解】 根据文中“One scholar said of him, ‘God gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has eight of them.’”可知，在这位学者看来，曹植有八斗才华。故填Eight. 五、词汇运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you smell zongzi in the air, you know it’s time for the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the ____61____ (five) day of May in Chinese calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ____62____ (tradition) festivals in China. People ____63____ (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) for more than 2,000 years. Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人), threw ____64____ (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (灭亡) of his country. When people heard about his ____65____ (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, ____66____ they threw rice and drove boats into the river, hoping ____67____ (scare) fish away from his body. After that, people started the tradition of dragon-boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is ____68____ river, lake or sea. Watching boat races is part of the festival for many. The team that wins usually has the best teamwork. The boat race may be the most interesting part of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients ____69____ the rice so as to make it more delicious. Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, people believed that people fell ill ____70____ (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. Families would also hang wormwood in the hope of keeping bad things away from them. 【答案】61. fifth 62. traditional 63. have celebrated##have been celebrating 64. himself 65. death 66. so 67. to scare 68. a 69. to 70. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。 【61题详解】 句意：它在中国农历五月初五。此处需要序数词，修饰空后day，表示五月初五。故填fifth。 【62题详解】 句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 句意：2000多年来，人们一直在庆祝它以纪念屈原（公元前340年至公元前278年）。此处表示一直持续在庆祝，需用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，结构对应为have done/have been doing。故填have celebrated/have been celebrating。 【64题详解】 句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人，他在国家灭亡后投奔了湖南汨罗江。threw oneself into“投身于”，故填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：当人们听说他的死讯时，他们来到汨罗江畔。形容词性物主代词his后接名词death“死亡”。故填death。 【66题详解】 句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，所以他们扔大米，开着船进入河里，希望把鱼从屈原的尸体上吓跑。前后表因果关系，需用so“因此”，故填so。 【67题详解】 句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，所以他们扔大米，开着船进入河里，希望把鱼从屈原的尸体上吓跑。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to scare。 【68题详解】 句意：这项活动在任何有河流、湖泊或大海的地方举行。此处表泛指“一个”，river是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：人们通常在米饭中加入干果、肉或其他配料，以使其更美味。add sth. to“把某物加入……”，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：在古代，人们认为人们在温暖的五月很容易生病。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 六、书面表达（共20分） （A） 71. Second Chance Home是一个收留流浪猫和其他小动物的志愿者组织。该组织想要招募一些志愿者照顾小动物。请根据下列提示帮助他们写一则招募广告。 提示： ①喜爱动物，对动物友好； ②有照顾动物的经验； ③工作时间：周末8:00~16:00。 要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全。40词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Second Chance Home is an organization that takes in homeless cats and other small animals. We are looking for volunteers now. We need people who are experienced in animal care and are kind to animals. Working hours: 8:00-16:00 on weekends. If you love animals and want to help, please join us! You’ll have a meaningful time while caring for these lovely creatures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为志愿者招募广告； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：为Second Chance Home写一则招募志愿者的广告，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Second Chance Home并说明招募志愿者，引出下文； 第二步，说明志愿者的要求，工作时间，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，呼吁大家加入，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to… 对……友好 ②have a meaningful time 拥有一段有意义的时光 ③care for 关心 [高分句型] ①Second Chance Home is an organization that takes in homeless cats and other small animals.（定语从句） ②If you love animals and want to help, please join us!（条件状语从句） （B） 72. 人生就像巧克力，每一块有不同的味道。正是有甜有咸的日子让我们活得更精彩。请你以“A/An _______ Day”为题，介绍自己某一天的经历及感悟。 要求：1.补充题目，字迹工整，表达流畅。2.不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Happy Day Last Saturday I had a happy day. My parents and I visited my grandparents’ farm. In the morning, my grandpa showed us around the farm. We saw cute chickens and big cows. Then, we helped pick fresh strawberries. They were red and sweet. In the afternoon, I rode horses slowly and the wind blew softly. I also learned how to milk the cows. What a happy day! I got close to nature and learned a lot about farm life. It will stay in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：首先需确定题目，然后进行写作，可适当发挥以使行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，按时间顺序介绍这一天发生的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb around带某人参观 ②how to do sth如何做某事 ③get close to nature亲近大自然 ④learn a lot about了解许多 [高分句型] What a happy day! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期中测试题·英语 本试卷由六部分组成，共9页，考试时间100分钟，满分120分 一、听力部分（25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. I hurt myself yesterday. B. I did my homework. C. I want to be a doctor. 2. A. Yes, sure B. Don't worry. C. Thank you 3. A. JI's OK B. No, I wouldn't C. Sure, I'd love to. 4. A. Good luck B. No problem. C. The same to you. 5. A. I was taking a shower B. In a library. C. Mary. Ⅱ.听简短对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He lost his wallet B. He fell and hurt his foot. C. He lost his way 7. A. Repair bikes B. Sell bikes. C. Clean bikes. 8. A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because Denny will use it C. Because Denny lent it to others 9. A. Careful B. Serious C. Nice. 10. A. Watching TV. B: Playing basketball. C. Doing homework Ⅲ.听句子，选出与之相符的图片，有一项多余。（5分） 11________ 12________ 13________ 14________ 15________ IV.（5分）听较长对话，选择正确的答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16～17题 16. What happened to Harry? A. He was hurt in an accident. B. He failed in the exam. C. He broke his bike. 17. Where is Harry now? A In the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. Where does Sandy always help her father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the office. 19. What does Sandy's mother do on weekender? A. Cooking B. Cleaning C. Filing 20. When do they go camping? A. On weekends. B. During the summer holidays. C. During the winter holidays. V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 21. What's the matter with Gina last Sunday with A. She had a cold. B. She had d a cough C She had a fever 22. Where did Own take the medicine? A. At home B. In the hospital C. At school. 23 What were Gina's parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her C. Sitting beside bet 24. How did Gina feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited C. Relaxed 25. What does Gina do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor 二、基础知识（15分） VI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —You missed ________ exciting football match. —It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a 2. It is raining ________ outside so we have to play cards at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. completely D. carefully 3. — I heard that Changchun Subway Line has been opened. — Yes, the ________ of the subway makes it easier for people to travel around. A. height B. high C. relation D. development 4. —Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. —I agree with you. A. for B. as C. in D. with 5. Jane is ________ about painting these days. She has stayed in her room for the whole day. A. comfortable B. crazy C. nervous D. icy 6. You look tired, and you should have a good rest at home instead of ________ outside. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 7. —His parents allow him ________ a movie once a week. —Wow, it’s very kind of them. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched 8. ________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What an B. How C. How a D. What 9. The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 10. —I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. —________ . I had to do my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither will I D. So I did 11. He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 12. ________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A. To try; to learn B. Trying; learn C. To try; learning D. Try; to learn 13. He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in his hometown. A. was looking through B. looked through C. has looked through D. is looking through 14. —While we are having classes, all of us are listening to the teacher ________. —That’s the way we must do it. A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence D. in a mess 15. —Could I use your bike today, Tom? —________. I am not using it. A. I have no idea B. That sounds fun C. I don’t think so D. Of course 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。 Tom: Hello, Linda. The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? Linda: I am not sure. ____16____ Tom: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum. Linda: Why do you want to go there? Tom: ____17____ Linda: It sounds great. Tom: ____18____ Linda: Yes, I’d love to. Tom: We’ll have a good time there. Linda: ____19____ I want to take some photos. Tom: I am afraid you can’t We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. Linda: OK. ____20____ Tom: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o’clock. Linda: OK. See you then. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet? D. What about you? E. I’d like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me? 四、阅读（45分） VIII.完形填空（15分） Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He ___21___ his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big ___22___ , Pan gave up his job in the city and ___23___ back to his home village, where he turned his hobby ___24___ a business. “My ___25___ is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success. Pan showed his ___26___ in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and ___27___ several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers ___28___ him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that ___29___ would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are ___30___ to make and cheaper, but Pan ___31___ believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his ___32___ of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love ___33___ his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main ___34___ why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who ___35___ to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 21. A. fitted B. started C. stopped D. changed 22. A. city B. county C. town D. village 23. A. paid B. talked C. thought D. went 24. A. into B. up C. on D. off 25. A. interest B. dream C. truth D. opinion 26. A. talent B. teaching C. work D. farmer 27. A. won B. missed C. showed D. fought 28. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought of 29. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a little 30. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. lighter 31. A. carelessly B. easily C. weakly D. strongly 32. A. messages B. films C. videos D. pictures 33. A. with B. to C. on D. at 34. A. reason B. object C. passage D. pressure 35. A. chose B. called C. encouraged D. taught IX. 阅读理解。（共25小题：61-80 题，每小题1分：81-85题，每小题2分；满分30分） A The Ten Suns Long ago, ten suns lived in the sky. Each day, one sun would travel across the sky to give light and warmth. But one day, all ten suns rose together. The heat burned crops, dried rivers and made people suffer. Hou Yi the Archer A brave archer named Hou Yi decided to save the Earth. He climbed the Kunlun Mountains, shot down nine suns with his bow, and left only one to shine. The gods gave him a magical elixir as a prize. Chang’e’s Choice Hou Yi’s wife, Chang’e found the elixir. To stop a bad man from stealing (偷) it, she drank it herself. Her body flew to the moon, where she became the Moon Goddess. People honor her during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Jade Rabbit Legend says a rabbit lives on the moon with Chang’e. It pounds herbs to make medicine, symbolizing kindness and sacrifice. Many Chinese poems and art works include this rabbit. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did Hou Yi shoot down nine suns? A. To punish the gods. B. To save the Earth from heat. C. To become a hero. D. To find the elixir. 37. What does the word “elixir” most likely mean? A. Type of weapon. B. A magical medicine. C. A precious stone. D. A kind of food. 38. Why did Chang’e drink the elixir? A. She wanted to become a goddess. B. She was tricked by the bad man. C. She wished to protect it from being stolen. D. She wanted to join Hou Yi. 39. What lesson does the Jade Rabbit’s story teach? A. The importance of bravery. B. The value of kindness and sacrifice. C. The danger of greed. D. The power of nature. 40. Where might this text originally come from? A. Science magazine. B. A collection of Chinese stories. C. A history textbook. D. A notice. （B） It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 42. Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be ________. A. sorry B. happy C. hard-working D. healthy 43. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain was so high. B. The way was full of big or small stones. C. He was tired and it was so late. D. He was only 14 years old. 44. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________. A. clear water B. blue sky C. colorful flowers D. green trees 45. The writer tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D experiences and feelings are much more important than results （C） A young boy was playing with a ball happily in the street. He kicked it too hard. But unluckily, the ball went flying and broke the window of a house, falling inside. A lady came to the window with the ball. She was so angry that she shouted at the young boy, “If you don’t have the window repaired, I will keep the ball.” The young boy was very scared and he ran away quickly without looking back, but he still wanted his ball back. Then he got an idea. He called a worker who could repair windows and said, “Could you please come to the house near the street? The window needs to be repaired.” Later he returned to the house and said to the lady, “My father is on his way to fix your window very soon.” After a few more minutes, a man came to the door with a saw in his hand. Feeling satisfied, the lady allowed the boy to take his ball away. When the man finished fixing the window, he turned to the lady, “That will cost you ten dollars.” “But aren’t you the father of the young boy?” the woman asked in surprise. “Of course not,” he answered, “Aren’t you his mother?” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 46. The boy played basketball with his friends in the park. 47. The lady shouted at the boy angrily because he broke the window. 48. The man and the lady are the boy’s parents. 49. The man asked the woman for ten dollars for repairing the window. 50. The man who repaired the window was the boy’s father. （D） Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___51___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. ___52___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___53___ . It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___54___ . One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___55___ . If you think you are lonely you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. （E） Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers, and Cao Zhi was especially clever. After Cao Cao’s death, Cao Pi succeeded in taking the throne (王位) of the Kingdom of Wei. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of Cao Zhi for his better literary ability, and afraid that he might cause problems, so he was always looking for a way to kill his brother. One day, Cao Pi called Cao Zhi in to see him. He ordered his brother to create a poem (诗) within seven steps. He added that if he could not, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very angry, and he began to walk and think sadly. Before he took the seven steps, he had already finished his poem, the main meaning of which was: “Brothers are of the same family, so why should we oppress (压制) each other?” Cao Zhi was very clever and interested in studying. He wrote many famous articles which showed his literary talent and won the hearts of many people. One scholar said of him, “God gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has eight of them.” Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he has a great talent for writing. 56. Who was Cao Pi and Cao Zhi’s father? _______________________________________ 57. Why was Cao Pi jealous of Cao Zhi? _______________________________________ 58. What did Cao Pi order his brother to do? _______________________________________ 59. How did Cao Zhi feel after hearing his brother’s order? _______________________________________ 60. How many decaliters of talent did Cao Zhi have in the scholar’s opinion? _______________________________________ 五、词汇运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you smell zongzi in the air, you know it’s time for the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the ____61____ (five) day of May in Chinese calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ____62____ (tradition) festivals in China. People ____63____ (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) for more than 2,000 years. Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人), threw ____64____ (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (灭亡) of his country. When people heard about his ____65____ (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, ____66____ they threw rice and drove boats into the river, hoping ____67____ (scare) fish away from his body. After that, people started the tradition of dragon-boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is ____68____ river, lake or sea. Watching boat races is part of the festival for many. The team that wins usually has the best teamwork. The boat race may be the most interesting part of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients ____69____ the rice so as to make it more delicious. Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, people believed that people fell ill ____70____ (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. Families would also hang wormwood in the hope of keeping bad things away from them. 六、书面表达（共20分） （A） 71. Second Chance Home是一个收留流浪猫和其他小动物的志愿者组织。该组织想要招募一些志愿者照顾小动物。请根据下列提示帮助他们写一则招募广告。 提示： ①喜爱动物，对动物友好； ②有照顾动物的经验； ③工作时间：周末8:00~16:00。 要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全。40词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 72. 人生就像巧克力，每一块有不同的味道。正是有甜有咸的日子让我们活得更精彩。请你以“A/An _______ Day”为题，介绍自己某一天的经历及感悟。 要求：1.补充题目，字迹工整，表达流畅。2.不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $