期末考之核心语法精练100题（安徽专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，以被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句为核心，通过多样化题型系统整合知识点，提升语言应用与语境分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50小题|语境辨析，考查语法规则在对话中的应用|被动语态按时间维度（现在/将来/过去）递进，情态动词从基本用法到推测功能深化，宾语从句聚焦引导词（that/if/whether）与语序| |单句语法填空|30小题|直接考查语法规则，需结合词形变化与语态|覆盖被动语态构成、情态动词后接动词原形、宾语从句时态一致性| |完成句子|20小题|结合语境补全句子，融合语法与意义表达|被动语态“be+过去分词”结构、情态动词表建议/能力，宾语从句在复杂句式中的应用|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—I’m not good at English. What shall I do? —You ________ communicate with your friends in English whenever you can. A．should B．must C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我应该做什么？——你应该在任何你可以做到的时候，与你的朋友用英语交流。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“What shall I do?”和“You...communicate with your friends in English whenever you can.”可知，这里指应该与朋友用英语交流，故选A。 2．— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear? — I think it may be three in the afternoon. A．how B．what C．who D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我那位著名的科学家什么时候出现吗？——我想可能是下午三点。 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答句“I think it may be three in the afternoon.”可知，表示的是时间，因此宾语从句的连接词用when来连接。故选D。 3．— I know by what time you want the project to be done? —By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A．May; Can B．Must; Need C．Could; Must D．Need; Would 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我可以知道你何时完成这个报道吗？---后天，你能按时完成它吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 4．—Do you know ________? —To pick up his son from school. A．when did Johnson leave B．when Johnson left C．why Johnson left D．why did Johnson leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Johnson为什么离开吗？——为了去学校接他的儿子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从需要使用陈述语序，选项A和C没有构成陈述语序，所以排除A和C。根据答句“To pick up his son from school.”可知，宾语从句引导词用why。故选C。 5．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。 考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“Can you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时；第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是：他们被邀请，可知应该用被动语态，故选D。 6．— Must I return the book this week? —  No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t； keep B．needn’t； borrow C．needn’t； keep D．mustn’t； lend 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I do …?否定回答是，No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。 7．—________ you play the piano? —Sorry. I want to learn it from you. I know you’re good at it. A．Do B．Will C．May D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——抱歉。我想跟你学。我知道你擅长弹钢琴。 考查情态动词辨析。Do助动词；Will将；May可以；Can能，会。根据答语“I want to learn it from you”可知，问句是在询问对方“会不会”弹钢琴，表示能力，应用can。故选D。 8．Mary can _______ very well. A．swims B．swimming C．swim D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽游泳游得很好。 考查动词。swims动词第三人称单数形式；swimming动名词；swim动词原形；swam过去式。根据句子结构，空格前为情态动词can，故空格处应用swim动词原形。故选C。 9．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候放两天假？——等你明天的任务完成了再说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数第三人称形式，助动词用is，故选B。 10．How exciting! The lost children________ by the police last night. A．are finding B．were finding C．are found D．were found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋啊!丢失的孩子昨晚被警察找到了。 考查被动语态。根据句中“by the police”被警察，可知主语the lost children和谓语动词find之间为被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。故排除A和B。且根据时间状语last night可知，本句时态为一般过去式，主语children为复数形式，故用were found，故选D。 11．You finish your work today.You may do it tomorrow. A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成你的工作，明天你可以完成。A.不可能；B.不必，不需要；C.禁止；D.不应该。根据下句You may do it tomorrow. 明天你可以完成。可知，此空是不必，不需要的意思，此空故填needn’t,故选B。 12．— ________ you please tell us the way to the nearest post office? — Sure. Follow me, please. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的邮局怎么走吗?——当然。请跟我来。 考查情态动词，Could能，语气比can更委婉；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“please tell us the way to the nearest post office?”可知应该是在请求帮助，故选A。 13．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school. —Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。 考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。 14．—Claire, can you tell me ________ you are so popular in our class? —I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say “hello” when I meet people. A．how B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——克莱尔，你能告诉我为什么你在我们班这么受欢迎吗？——我不确定。也许当我遇到别人时，我总是对每个人微笑并说“你好”。 考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say ‘hello’ when I meet people.”可知，此处询问受欢迎的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 15．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Daisy? —It ________ be her. She is having an important meeting in the meeting room. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 有人在敲门。是黛西吗？—— 不可能是她。她正在会议室开一个重要的会议。 考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；一定；mustn’t 禁止；can 能；可以；can’t 不可能（表示否定推测）。根据“She is having an important meeting in the meeting room.”可知，她正在开会，所以敲门的不可能是她，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。 16．Andy _________ be excited to get her favorite present at her birthday party. A．mightn’t B．could C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪在生日聚会上得到她最喜欢的礼物一定很兴奋。 考查情态动词辨析。mightn’t可能不；could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“get her favorite present”可知，得到最喜爱的礼物肯定很兴奋。故选C。 17．The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival ________ successfully in Hefei. It attracted a large number of tourists. A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年安徽国际文化旅游节在合肥成功举办。它吸引了大量游客。 考查被动语态。主语“The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用 “was”。故选B。 18．—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time. —Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.” A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。正如俗话所说“一根手指举不动一块小石头。” 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“or we will fail for a second time”可知如果不想失败，必须要团队合作，故选C。 19．—Do you know ________ the school art festival will be held? —Next Friday afternoon. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学校艺术节将在什么时候举行吗？ ——下周五下午。 考查when引导的宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“Next Friday afternoon”可知，是对时间的回答，应选when，在句中作时间状语。故选A。 20．An important report about English study ________ in the Worker’s Palace next week. Would you like to join us? A．will be given B．will give C．would be given D．would give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在工人宫将有一份关于英语学习的重要报告。你想加入我们吗？ 考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知，主语report是动词give的承受者，需用被动语态be done结构，可排除BD两项；结合next week可知是一般将来时的被动语态，需用will be given，故选A。 21．—I am glad to see ________ there is less stress of learning for middle school students. —Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很高兴看到中学生学习压力减轻了。——是的。学生可以参加各种活动。 考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪一个；that那；whether是否。根据“I am glad to see…there is less stress of learning for middle school students.”可知空处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故选C。 22．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English? —Having conversations with friends more may help. A．how B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能提高我的英语口语吗？——多和朋友交谈可能会有帮助。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据答语“Having conversations with friends more may help.”可知，是询问提高英语口语的方式。故选A。 23．The classroom ________ every day. It’s very clean. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室每天都打扫，非常干净。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时；主语The classroom与clean之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 24．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 25．—May I use your computer? —Sorry, you _____. I’ll work on it soon. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--我能用一下你的电脑吗？--不好意思，你不可以。我马上要用它来工作。 考查情态动词辨析。A. needn’t不需要；B. wouldn’t不会；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t不能，根据句意，故选D。 【点睛】needn't = need not. 这里的need是情态动词。表示“没必要做……”，一般用作对用MUST提问的疑问句的否定中。 比如说：Must I clean the room?我必须清扫房间吗？ No, you needn't. 不，你不必。 don't need =do not need. 这里已经do这样一个助动词，所以说need在这里是实意动词。意思是“不需要……”。 26．—Have you heard his daughter has come back from abroad? —Really? He must be very excited. You don’t know ______ he missed his daughter. A．how many B．how much C．how soon D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说他女儿从国外回来了吗？——真的吗？他一定非常兴奋。你不知道他有多想念他的女儿。    考查疑问词短语辨析。how many多少（对可数名词数量提问）；how much多少（对程度或不可数名词数量提问）、多少钱；how soon多久以后（对将来时间提问）；how far多远（对距离提问）。根据“You don’t know ... he missed his daughter.”可知，此处强调“想念女儿的程度”，应用how much表示“多么”。故选B。 27．The pencil ________ wood. A．is made from B．makes from C．makes of D．is made of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：铅笔是由木头制成的。 考查被动语态以及动词短语辨析。主语“the pencil”与谓语“make”之间为被动关系be done，排除B和C；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。铅笔可以看出是由木头制成的，用is made of，故选D。 28．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A．where B．why C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．——I don’t know ______ watch this is. Do you know? ——It might be Gao Lei’s. A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：who谁；whom谁；who’s 是谁；whose谁的。根据下文，它可能是高磊的。可知上文问的是，我不知道这是谁的手表？你知道吗？故选D。 考点：考查疑问词 30．Switzerland__________as the capital of watches．Tourists like shopping for watches there． A．knows B．is  known C．was  known D．will be known 【答案】B 【详解】考查语态的辨析。句意：“瑞士是举世闻名的钟表之都，游客喜欢在那里购买手表”，主语是Switzerland动词know的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，表示作为…而著名用be known as，故答案是B． 31．—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A．that B．when C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。   ——别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。 32．—Could you tell us ________ we will set off from the South Lake? —In about twenty minutes. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们什么时候从南湖出发吗？——大约二十分钟后。 考查宾语从句引导词。how如何，对方式提问；whether是否；why为什么，对原因提问；when什么时候，对时间提问。根据“In about twenty minutes.”可知，此处对时间提问，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 33．—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how their children are B．what their children like C．where their children are D．whom their children like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子们不会轻易迷路。 考查宾语从句。how their children are他们的孩子怎么样；what their children like他们的孩子喜欢什么；where their children are他们的孩子在哪里；whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是说智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里，所以应该用where their children are。故选C。 34．My deskmate asked me ____or not I wanted to be a player in the future. A．whether B．that C．what D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同桌问我是不是想将来成为一名球员。whether是否，常和or not连用；that那；what什么；if如果。是否。所以选A。 35．You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能走在潮湿的山路上，因为你可能会摔倒受伤。mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；need需要；needn't不必；might可能；might not可能不。根据because you fall and hurt yourself. 你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以你不可以走在潮湿的山路上，因此选择mustn't不可以；第二个空表示推测，可能会摔倒受伤，因此选择might可能。故选B。 36．The 2025 World Cup ________ in Canada, Mexico and the United States. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年世界杯将在加拿大、墨西哥和美国举行。 考查时态和语态。holds主动语态，一般现在时；will hold主动语态，一般将来时；is held被动语态，一般现在时；will be held被动语态，一般将来时。根据时间“2025”可知事件发生在将来，需用将来时；主语“The 2025 World Cup”是动作的承受者（被举办），需用被动语态。故选D。 37．—________ Jack swim? —Yes. And he is good ________ it. A．Must; with B．Must; at C．Can; with D．Can; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克会游泳吗？——是的。而且他很擅长游泳。 考查情态动词及固定搭配。Must必须；Can会；with和；at在。根据“swim”可知，游泳是一种能力，问句询问能力，第一空需用Can表示“是否会游泳”；又根据“he is good…it”及句意可知，此处指杰克很擅长游泳，be good at“擅长……”，固定短语，第二空应用介词at。故选D。 38．-Could you please tell me__________? -In two weeks. A．when did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．when he came back D．how soon he will come back 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A项和B项。根据答句In two weeks可知，问句“他什么时间回来”是一般将来时。故选D。 点睛：此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。 39．—Could you help me pull the luggage into the room? —________. I’ll help you right now. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把行李搬进房间吗？——是的，我可以。我马上帮你。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可以；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我可以；No, I can’t不，我不能。问句中“Could you...”是委婉请求帮助的常用句式，此处的“could”并非表示过去时，而是用于缓和语气，因此回答时需用情态动词can（而非could）来回应当前的能力或意愿。根据答句后半句“I’ll help you right now”可知，应给出肯定回答，用Yes, I can。故选C。 40．—Whose T-shirt is this?      —It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him. A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too much 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词表示推测，否定性的推测要用can’t，肯定性的推测要用must；too much表示太多，后跟名词。much too表示很…非常…后跟形容词或副词。故选A。 41．If we drink at meals, we __________drive cars on the highways. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们吃饭的时候喝酒了，我们是禁止开车上路的。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“If we drink at meals,”可知，如果吃饭的时候喝酒了，应该是禁止开车上路的，故选B。 42．---I've bought all the food for the party tonight. (2016●常州市) ---Thank you. Then I _______go to the supermarket. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。 考点：考查情态动词辨析。 43．—Tony, could you please answer the door! — Sorry, Mum. I________. I’m taking an English exam on the Internet. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能开门吗！——对不起，妈妈。不行。我在网上参加英语考试。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；根据句意理解及后句I’m taking an English exam on the Internet.可知，这里表达的是“不能”，语气比较强烈，所以应该用can’t，故选C。 44．For your safety, you ________ wear the seat belt even if you are sitting in the back seat of the car. A．might B．can C．would D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了你的安全，即使坐在汽车后座，你也必须系好安全带。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，表示推测或可能性；can能、会，表示能力或许可；would将会、愿意，表示意愿或过去将来；must必须，表示义务或必要性。根据“For your safety…wear the seat belt”可知，系安全带是保障乘车安全的必要措施，表示一种强制性的义务或强烈的建议，应用must。故选D。 45．—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday? —Well, he cannot be back until next Monday. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我弗兰克本周五是否会回来吗？——哦，他要到下周一才能回来。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候；that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether与之构成固定搭配“whether...or not”，表示“是否”。故选C。 46．—Tom, your math teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me________? —OK, mom. I'll teach you right away. A．how I can join it B．how can I join it C．when it was set up D．when was it set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的数学老师建了一个微信群，你能告诉我，我怎样才可以加进去吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上教你。 考查宾语从句。how I can join it 我怎样可以加入它；how can I join it 我怎样可以加入它；when it was set up 它什么时候被创建的；when was it set up 它什么时候被创建的。tell sb. sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”，此句作tell的宾语。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除BD。根据答语I'll teach you right away. 可知，孩子要教妈妈，上句问的是方式而非时间。故选A。 47．This morning my mother asked me __________. A．why he is not here B．where Julia went last weekend C．what time is it D．how did my brother do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈问我朱莉娅上周末去哪儿了。宾语从句的考查。 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故D不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态，故A、C不正确。答案选B。 48．Chengdu Universiade medals ________ from recycled smartphones to promote sustainability. A．make B．made C．are made D．were making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都大运会奖牌由回收智能手机制成，以促进可持续性发展。 考查动词的语态及时态。根据“Chengdu Universiade medals”与“from recycled smartphones”可知，此处表示奖牌被制作，应用被动语态，结构为be done，且这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 49．—Li Ping wants to know ________ you will have a school trip this weekend. —Yes, we plan to. But if it ________ this weekend, we will do some reading at home. A．if; will rain B．that; rains C．if; rains D．that; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李平想知道这个周末你们是否有学校旅行。——是的，我们打算去。但是如果这个周末下雨，我们就在家看书。 考查宾语从句及时态。根据第一个空所在句的句意可知，此处询问对方这个周末是否有学校旅行，应用if引导宾语从句； 第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 50．— Hi, Jackson. Here is a letter for you. — Thanks a lot. I wonder ________ the letter was from. A．when B．who C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克逊。这有你的一封信。——谢谢。我好奇这是谁来的信。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；who谁；what什么；why为什么。分析句子可知宾语从句中缺少宾语，排除A和D；根据“I wonder…the letter was from”可知此处表示“谁来的信”。故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Jim cut his finger. What should he ________ (do)? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：吉姆割伤了他的手指。他应该做什么？do“做”，动词，should do sth.“应该做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填do。 52．Don't smoke here. Smoking ___________（allow）in public places. 【答案】isn't allowed 【详解】句意：不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 “Smoking” 和谓语动词 “allow”  之间是被动关系，即 “吸烟这件事不被允许” ，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词” 。主语  “Smoking” 是动名词作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is，结合 “Don't smoke here” 可知是否定含义，is 与 not  缩写为 isn't，allow 的过去分词是 allowed，故填 isn't allowed。 53．I just spent a holiday there and would _________________ (recommendation) it to anyone. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我刚在那里度过一个假期，会把它推荐给任何人。recommendation“推荐”，是名词，情态动词would后需接动词原形，其动词形式是recommend。故填recommend。 54．May I ________ (call) you Ella? 【答案】call 【详解】句意：我可以称呼你艾拉吗？“may” 是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形 ，“call” 为动词原形，符合 “may + 动词原形” 的语法结构。故填call。 55．You’d better ________ (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：你最好在睡觉前刷牙。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填brush。 56．—Why didn’t you go to the party? —Because I______________(not invite). 【答案】wasn’t invited 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么没去参加派对？—— 因为我没被邀请 。“我” 和 “邀请（invite ）” 是被动关系，即 “我” 被邀请，要用被动语态（be + 过去分词 ）。问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时 ，主语 “I” 对应的 be 动词过去式是 “was” ，否定形式 “wasn't” ，“invite” 的过去分词是 “invited” ，故填wasn't invited。 57．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ______________ (hold) in July. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。 58．I can ______ (relax) by listening to light music in my free time. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我可以在空闲时间听轻音乐来放松。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填relax。 59．She said she _________ (can) speak three languages. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：她说她能说三种语言。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态，从句也用一般过去时态，这里用can的过去式。故填could。 60．A young boy ______________ (force) to steal things. 【答案】was forced 【详解】句意：一个小男孩被迫去偷东西。force意为“强迫”，主语a young boy与force之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”；句子描述过去的事情，且主语为单数，be动词用was，force的过去分词为forced。故填was forced。 61．The bag looks heavy for the woman but her son can ________ (carry) it for her. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：这个包对那位妇女来说看起来很重，但她儿子可以替她拿。carry搬运，是动词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填carry。 62．Could you please ______________ (not open) the window? It’s cold outside. 【答案】not open 【详解】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。“Could you please not do sth.？” 是固定句型，意为 “请你不要做某事好吗？”，“不要打开”填“not open”。故填not open。 63．You mustn’t _________ (run) on the road. 【答案】run 【详解】句意：你禁止在路上跑。 must是情态动词，否定式是 mustn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填run。 64．I won't go to Peter's new house unless I ___________（invite）. 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：除非我受到邀请，否则我不会去彼得的新家。此处是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，从句主语 I 和谓语 invite 之间是被动关系，即  “我被邀请” ，要用被动语态；根据 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are +  过去分词” ，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，invite 的过去分词是 invited，所以填 am invited。 65．If salt is ________（spread）onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：如果盐被撒在冰上，冰点温度会低于0摄氏度。 主语"salt（盐）"和谓语动词spread（传播，撒）是一种被动关系，即盐是“被撒”的。 考查被动语态，基本结构为 “be+过去分词”。be动词is已给出，spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。 66．—How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never ________（achieve） by luck. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：——  我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？—— 嗯，你应该记住成功从来不是靠运气获得的。主语 “success” 和谓语 “achieve”  之间是被动关系，即 “成功被（运气）获得”，要用被动语态。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”  ，“achieve” 的过去分词是 “achieved”，所以填 “achieved” 。 67．Do you have any problems if you ___________（offer）this job? 【答案】are offered 【详解】句意：如果给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？此处是  if 引导的条件状语从句，从句主语 you 和谓语 offer 之间是被动关系，即 “你被提供这份工作” ，要用被动语态，其结构为 “be +  过去分词” ；根据语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是 you，be 动词用 are，offer 的过去分词是 offered，所以填 are offered。 68．His bike was _________ (steal), so he has to buy a new one. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：他的自行车被偷了，所以他不得不买一辆新的。主语His bike和谓语steal“偷”是被动关系，即“车被偷”，要用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填stolen。 69．Our physics teacher told us that water________(boil) at the temperature of 100℃. 【答案】boils 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们，水在 100℃时沸腾 。“told us that...” 后接宾语从句，从句内容 “水在 100℃沸腾” 是客观真理 。在英语中，表述客观真理、自然规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 。主语 “water” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“boil” 的第三人称单数是 “boils” 。故填 boils 。 70．I must ________ (ask) Bob for my book. 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：我必须向鲍勃要我的书。情态动词must后用动词原形ask。故填ask。 71．He said that he ___________ (live) in this city since five years ago. 【答案】had lived 【详解】句意：他说他从五年前就住在这座城市了。live“居住”，动词，since five years ago是现在完成时的标志，且主句He said是一般过去时，从句应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，live的过去分词是lived。故填had lived。 72．She has to _________ (help) her mother with some housework. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：她必须帮她妈妈做一些家务。have to“不得不，必须”，三单形式为“has to”，其后都跟动词原形。故填help。 73．Can Sarah ________ (wash) her clothes now? 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：萨拉现在能洗衣服了吗？句子是情态动词can开头的疑问句，情态动词后接动词原形，故填wash。 74．The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：学生们每天打扫教室。根据“The classroom”和“by the students”可知，应该用被动语态，由“every day”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语“The classroom”是单数，用is，clean“打扫”过去分词是cleaned，故填is cleaned。 75．It is_________（believe） that our team will win the football match. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：人们相信我们队会赢得这场足球赛。“It is + 过去分词 + that 从句” 是固定句型，意为 “人们……；据……” 。“believe” 是动词，意为 “相信” ，此处需用其过去分词形式 “believed” 构成 “It is believed that...” 结构，表达 “人们相信……” 的含义，符合句子表意逻辑 。故填 believed 。 76．When you visit the museum, you’d better not ________ (make) loud noise. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你最好不要大声喧哗。根据“you’d better not…loud noise.”可知，此处是had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填make。 77．The little boy can ________ (play) ping-pong. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：这个小男孩会打乒乓球。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play。 78．The famous Marvel heroic character Spider Man ______________（create）in 1962. 【答案】was created 【详解】句意：著名的漫威英雄角色蜘蛛侠创作于 1962 年。主语 “Spider Man” 与 “create”（创作）是被动关系，即蜘蛛侠被创作；根据 “in 1962” 可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was created” ，故填 was created。 79．You are late. All the tickets ___________(sell) out an hour ago. 【答案】were sold 【详解】句意：你迟到了。所有票一小时前就卖光了 。“tickets”（票 ）和 “sell out”（卖光 ）是被动关系，即票被卖光 ，要用被动语态（be + 过去分词 ）。“an hour ago”（一小时前 ）表明是一般过去时 ，主语 “tickets” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “were” ，“sell” 的过去分词是 “sold” 。故填were sold。 80．Although the soldier was seriously ___________ (wound), he still fought till the end. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：尽管这名士兵受了重伤，但他仍然战斗到最后。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态，动词wound的过去分词为wounded。故填wounded。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我无法想象没有智能手机的生活。 I ________ ________ life without a smartphone. 【答案】 can’t imagine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无法想象”。“无法”翻译为can’t，“想象”翻译为imagine，情态动词后接动词原形。故填can’t；imagine。 82．这篇文章分两个部分。 The article is ___________ into two parts. 【答案】divided 【详解】根据句意可知这里表达把一个整体分成两个部分，再根据后面的介词，可知用到divide…into，另外“文章被分成……”，所以用被动语态，故填divided。 83．她能加入音乐俱乐部吗？ ________ she ________ the music club? 【答案】 Can join 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“能加入”，“能”对应的情态动词是“Can”，用于一般疑问句开头；“加入（俱乐部）” 对应的英文是“join”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can；join。 84．新素材 新质生产力 新技术开发可能会将生产时间缩短一半。 The development of new technology could ________ production time ________ ________. 【答案】 cut in half 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“缩短一半”，其对应的英文是“cut ... in half”,根据“could”可知，后需用动词原形。故填cut；in；half。 85．这种机器用于洗衣服。 This kind of machine ________ ________ ________ washing clothes. 【答案】 is used for 【详解】句意：这种机器用于洗衣服。 考查固定短语及被动语态。“用于做某事” 常用短语 “be used for doing sth.”，句子主语 “This kind of machine” 是单数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be 动词用 “is”，故填 is used for。 86．汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。 Tom was late for school this morning. ________ ________ ________ his alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】 That was because 【详解】“那是因为”常用句型为“That is because”，用于说明前面情况的原因，根据“Tom was late for school”可知，此处是一把过去时。故填 That was because。 87．我们可以从伟人的故事中学到很多，从而让自己变得更优秀。 We can ________ a lot ________ great people’s stories and become better ourselves. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……中学到”。表示“从…… 中学习”的核心短语是learn…from...，句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填learn；from。 88．祸兮，福之所倚。 Unlucky things may ________ ________ well. 【答案】 turn out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“结果是”，“结果是”翻译为turn out，放于情态动词may之后用动词原形。故填turn；out。 89．通过网络我们可以随时了解世界上正在发生什么事情。 We can know what________ ________ ________around the world on the Internet at any time. 【答案】 is going on 【详解】短语go on表示发生；根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是what这里用is。根据汉语提示，故填is going on 90．我应该祝贺你找到了一份好工作。 I should __________that_______ _________ a good job. 【答案】 congratulate you’ve found 【详解】动词“祝贺”congratulate, 前面有情态动词should, 故用原形，根据句意可知这里需要用现在完成时，“找到”find, 故填you’ve found, 故答案为congratulate, you've, found. 91．蒂娜会弹钢琴，但她不会打鼓。 Tina can play the piano, but she can’t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 play the drums 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“打鼓”。“打鼓”对应英文为“play the drums”，can’t后需接动词原形play，“鼓”是乐器，乐器前需加定冠词the，drum常用复数形式drums。故填play；the；drums。 92．在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该先将其分类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should ________ it ________ different kinds. 【答案】 divide into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将……分类”（即“把……分成……”），其英文表达为divide...into...，should后接动词原形。故填divide；into。 93．你可以想象和他们一起去爬山。 You could ________ ________mountains with them. 【答案】 imagine climbing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想象爬山”的表达。“想象”翻译为imagine，could为情态动词，后接动词原形；“爬山”翻译成climb mountains，imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，所以climb要用动名词形式climbing。故填imagine；climbing。 94．人们在旅行中可以学到很多东西。 People can ________ ________ ________ during their travels. 【答案】 learn a lot 【详解】短语learn a lot表示学到很多；can+动词的原形。根据汉语提示，故填learn;  a;  lot。 95．多么漂亮的外套呀！我能试穿一下吗? What a beautiful coat! Can I ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 try it on 【详解】对比题干可知，try on表示试穿，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。it它，指代外套，需要放在try on之间。故填try；it；on。 96．没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。 Nobody can ________ ________ ________ in my heart. 【答案】 take your place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取代你”。“取代某人”用“take one’s place”表达，can后接动词原形。故填take；your；place。 97．——我们必须现在离开图书馆吗？ ——不，不需要。你们可以在这里一直待到五点半。 —Must we leave the library now? —No, you needn’t. You can ________ here________5:30. 【答案】 stay until 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子第一个空缺少 “待” 的表达，“待；停留” 翻译为 “stay” ，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填  “stay” ；第二个空缺少 “直到” 的表达，“直到” 翻译为 “until” ，用于引出时间点，故第二空填 “until” 。故填stay；until。 98．我们在课堂上要集中注意力，享受学习的机会。 We should ________ ________ in class and enjoy the chance to learn. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“集中注意力”；pay attention“注意”，动词短语；should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pay；attention。 99．他能把这张纸变成一朵花。 He can ________ this piece of paper ________ a flower. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】turn…into“把……变成”，为动词短语，can接动词原形。故填turn；into。 100．你最好今天就完成你的家庭作业。 You __________ __________ __________ your homework today. 【答案】 had better finish 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“最好”及“完成”的翻译。had better do sth“最好做某事”；finish“完成”，动词。故填had；better；finish。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—I’m not good at English. What shall I do? —You ________ communicate with your friends in English whenever you can. A．should B．must C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear? — I think it may be three in the afternoon. A．how B．what C．who D．when 3．— I know by what time you want the project to be done? —By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A．May; Can B．Must; Need C．Could; Must D．Need; Would 4．—Do you know ________? —To pick up his son from school. A．when did Johnson leave B．when Johnson left C．why Johnson left D．why did Johnson leave 5．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited 6．— Must I return the book this week? —  No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t； keep B．needn’t； borrow C．needn’t； keep D．mustn’t； lend 7．—________ you play the piano? —Sorry. I want to learn it from you. I know you’re good at it. A．Do B．Will C．May D．Can 8．Mary can _______ very well. A．swims B．swimming C．swim D．swam 9．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 10．How exciting! The lost children________ by the police last night. A．are finding B．were finding C．are found D．were found 11．You finish your work today.You may do it tomorrow. A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 12．— ________ you please tell us the way to the nearest post office? — Sure. Follow me, please. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 13．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school. —Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 14．—Claire, can you tell me ________ you are so popular in our class? —I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say “hello” when I meet people. A．how B．why C．what D．when 15．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Daisy? —It ________ be her. She is having an important meeting in the meeting room. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 16．Andy _________ be excited to get her favorite present at her birthday party. A．mightn’t B．could C．must D．can’t 17．The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival ________ successfully in Hefei. It attracted a large number of tourists. A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held 18．—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time. —Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.” A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 19．—Do you know ________ the school art festival will be held? —Next Friday afternoon. A．when B．where C．why D．how 20．An important report about English study ________ in the Worker’s Palace next week. Would you like to join us? A．will be given B．will give C．would be given D．would give 21．—I am glad to see ________ there is less stress of learning for middle school students. —Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 22．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English? —Having conversations with friends more may help. A．how B．when C．why D．whether 23．The classroom ________ every day. It’s very clean. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 24．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 25．—May I use your computer? —Sorry, you _____. I’ll work on it soon. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 26．—Have you heard his daughter has come back from abroad? —Really? He must be very excited. You don’t know ______ he missed his daughter. A．how many B．how much C．how soon D．how far 27．The pencil ________ wood. A．is made from B．makes from C．makes of D．is made of 28．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A．where B．why C．how D．when 29．——I don’t know ______ watch this is. Do you know? ——It might be Gao Lei’s. A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose 30．Switzerland__________as the capital of watches．Tourists like shopping for watches there． A．knows B．is  known C．was  known D．will be known 31．—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A．that B．when C．whether D．where 32．—Could you tell us ________ we will set off from the South Lake? —In about twenty minutes. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 33．—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how their children are B．what their children like C．where their children are D．whom their children like 34．My deskmate asked me ____or not I wanted to be a player in the future. A．whether B．that C．what D．if 35．You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 36．The 2025 World Cup ________ in Canada, Mexico and the United States. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 37．—________ Jack swim? —Yes. And he is good ________ it. A．Must; with B．Must; at C．Can; with D．Can; at 38．-Could you please tell me__________? -In two weeks. A．when did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．when he came back D．how soon he will come back 39．—Could you help me pull the luggage into the room? —________. I’ll help you right now. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t 40．—Whose T-shirt is this?      —It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him. A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too much 41．If we drink at meals, we __________drive cars on the highways. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 42．---I've bought all the food for the party tonight. (2016●常州市) ---Thank you. Then I _______go to the supermarket. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 43．—Tony, could you please answer the door! — Sorry, Mum. I________. I’m taking an English exam on the Internet. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn't 44．For your safety, you ________ wear the seat belt even if you are sitting in the back seat of the car. A．might B．can C．would D．must 45．—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday? —Well, he cannot be back until next Monday. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 46．—Tom, your math teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me________? —OK, mom. I'll teach you right away. A．how I can join it B．how can I join it C．when it was set up D．when was it set up 47．This morning my mother asked me __________. A．why he is not here B．where Julia went last weekend C．what time is it D．how did my brother do it 48．Chengdu Universiade medals ________ from recycled smartphones to promote sustainability. A．make B．made C．are made D．were making 49．—Li Ping wants to know ________ you will have a school trip this weekend. —Yes, we plan to. But if it ________ this weekend, we will do some reading at home. A．if; will rain B．that; rains C．if; rains D．that; will rain 50．— Hi, Jackson. Here is a letter for you. — Thanks a lot. I wonder ________ the letter was from. A．when B．who C．what D．why 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Jim cut his finger. What should he ________ (do)? 52．Don't smoke here. Smoking ___________（allow）in public places. 53．I just spent a holiday there and would _________________ (recommendation) it to anyone. 54．May I ________ (call) you Ella? 55．You’d better ________ (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 56．—Why didn’t you go to the party? —Because I______________(not invite). 57．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ______________ (hold) in July. 58．I can ______ (relax) by listening to light music in my free time. 59．She said she _________ (can) speak three languages. 60．A young boy ______________ (force) to steal things. 61．The bag looks heavy for the woman but her son can ________ (carry) it for her. 62．Could you please ______________ (not open) the window? It’s cold outside. 63．You mustn’t _________ (run) on the road. 64．I won't go to Peter's new house unless I ___________（invite）. 65．If salt is ________（spread）onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 66．—How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never ________（achieve） by luck. 67．Do you have any problems if you ___________（offer）this job? 68．His bike was _________ (steal), so he has to buy a new one. 69．Our physics teacher told us that water________(boil) at the temperature of 100℃. 70．I must ________ (ask) Bob for my book. 71．He said that he ___________ (live) in this city since five years ago. 72．She has to _________ (help) her mother with some housework. 73．Can Sarah ________ (wash) her clothes now? 74．The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. 75．It is_________（believe） that our team will win the football match. 76．When you visit the museum, you’d better not ________ (make) loud noise. 77．The little boy can ________ (play) ping-pong. 78．The famous Marvel heroic character Spider Man ______________（create）in 1962. 79．You are late. All the tickets ___________(sell) out an hour ago. 80．Although the soldier was seriously ___________ (wound), he still fought till the end. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我无法想象没有智能手机的生活。 I ________ ________ life without a smartphone. 82．这篇文章分两个部分。 The article is ___________ into two parts. 83．她能加入音乐俱乐部吗？ ________ she ________ the music club? 84．新素材 新质生产力 新技术开发可能会将生产时间缩短一半。 The development of new technology could ________ production time ________ ________. 85．这种机器用于洗衣服。 This kind of machine ________ ________ ________ washing clothes. 86．汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。 Tom was late for school this morning. ________ ________ ________ his alarm didn’t go off. 87．我们可以从伟人的故事中学到很多，从而让自己变得更优秀。 We can ________ a lot ________ great people’s stories and become better ourselves. 88．祸兮，福之所倚。 Unlucky things may ________ ________ well. 89．通过网络我们可以随时了解世界上正在发生什么事情。 We can know what________ ________ ________around the world on the Internet at any time. 90．我应该祝贺你找到了一份好工作。 I should __________that_______ _________ a good job. 91．蒂娜会弹钢琴，但她不会打鼓。 Tina can play the piano, but she can’t ________ ________ ________. 92．在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该先将其分类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should ________ it ________ different kinds. 93．你可以想象和他们一起去爬山。 You could ________ ________mountains with them. 94．人们在旅行中可以学到很多东西。 People can ________ ________ ________ during their travels. 95．多么漂亮的外套呀！我能试穿一下吗? What a beautiful coat! Can I ________ ________ ________? 96．没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。 Nobody can ________ ________ ________ in my heart. 97．——我们必须现在离开图书馆吗？ ——不，不需要。你们可以在这里一直待到五点半。 —Must we leave the library now? —No, you needn’t. You can ________ here________5:30. 98．我们在课堂上要集中注意力，享受学习的机会。 We should ________ ________ in class and enjoy the chance to learn. 99．他能把这张纸变成一朵花。 He can ________ this piece of paper ________ a flower. 100．你最好今天就完成你的家庭作业。 You __________ __________ __________ your homework today. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $