八年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（安徽专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（安徽专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） I. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ . A．too B．instead C．however D．again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，您可以下周再来。 考查词汇辨析。too也，太；instead代替，而不是；however然而，不过；again再次，又一次。根据“If it rains tomorrow”和“come next week”可知，前提是如果明天下雨就下周来，而不是明天来。故选B。 2．—Tony, it is kind ________ you to help me clean the classroom. —That’s OK. It is our duty to keep our classroom tidy. A．with B．for C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你帮我打扫教室真是太好了。 ​ ——很好。保持教室整洁是我们的责任。 考查介词辨析。with和；for对于；of……的；at在。根据“kind”可知，此处kind形容人的品质，故选C。 3．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。 考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；To finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。 4．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 5．Mr. Green worked all day long ________  he fell asleep in a minute. A．if B．so C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生工作了一整天，所以他一分钟内就睡着了。 考查连词。if如果；so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据“Mr. Green worked all day long...he fell asleep in a minute.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，表示“所以”。故选B。 6．—________ have you had the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——三天了。我父母买下了它当作我的生日礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“For three days.”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用how long，故选C。 7．—Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night? —No, I didn’t. ________ did my parents. A．Either B．Neither C．So D．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚没看足球比赛吗？——不，我没有。我父母也没有。 考查倒装句。Either也，位于否定句句末；Neither也不；So因此；And和。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”。根据“No, I didn’t.”可知此处表示我父母也没看，因此用Neither did my parents。故选B。 8．—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A．making up B．setting up C．putting up D．taking up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。 考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选A。 9．I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A．sold out B．come out C．run out of D．come true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经没有耐心了。我不想再听你说了。 考查动词短语。sold out卖光；come out出来；run out of 用光，用完；come true实现。根据“I don’t want to hear you any more.”可知，耐心用完了所以不想听，故选C。 10．You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry C．Yes, that’s right D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你没有得到一等奖？听到这个消息我很难过。但是不要放弃，还有其他机会。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Yes, that’s right是的，没错；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据题干中的“You didn’t get the first prize?”可知，当听到不幸的消息，应传达听到这个消息后的遗憾和同情。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Yesterday, I read a report about a charity show in a newspaper. The organizers held the show to 11 money for some poor children. In the country areas, some children drop out of school 12 their parents can’t pay for their education. To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for 13 ! There were a lot of performances 14 singing and dancing. The audience were so 15 that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a 16 . All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨) by 17 their money to the show. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 18 education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. 19 the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s rescue while one is in trouble.” I 20 the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others. Do you think so? 11．A．pay B．cost C．raise D．spend 12．A．so B．or C．and D．because 13．A．good B．free C．long D．ever 14．A．like B．as C．of D．for 15．A．excited B．exciting C．unhappy D．surprising 16．A．surprise B．happiness C．success D．failure 17．A．donating B．bringing C．collecting D．taking 18．A．teach B．think C．give D．support 19．A．As B．For C．Since D．Before 20．A．like B．wish C．want D．believe 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场慈善表演的活动。组织者为帮助贫困儿童筹款而举办了这场演出。 11． 句意：组织者举办表演来募集资金帮助贫困儿童。 pay付款；cost花费；raise筹集；spend花费。根据“money for some poor children.”可知，举办表演，是为了给贫困儿童筹集资金。故选C。 12．句意：在农村地区，一些孩子因为父母付不起他们的学费而辍学。 so所以；or或者；and和；because因为。根据“their parents can’t pay for their education.”可知，因为父母不能负担他们的教育费用而辍学，应用because。故选D。 13．句意：他们是免费做这件事。 good好；free免费的；long长久的；ever曾经。根据“To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay.”可知，明星们不求回报，是免费做这件事。故选B。 14．句意：有很多像唱歌和跳舞这样的表演。 like像；as作为；of的；for为了。根据“singing and dancing.”可知，此处列举表演，以唱歌和跳舞为主。故选A。 15．句意：观众非常激动以至于不时地鼓掌。 excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；unhappy不开心的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“that they clapped their hands from time to time.”可知，观众应是兴奋激动的，修饰人用形容词excited。故选A。 16．句意：当然，这次演出是成功的。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；failure失败。根据“All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨)”可知，整个慈善表演是成功的。故选C。 17．句意：很多人通过向演出捐款来表达他们的慷慨。 donating捐赠；bringing带来；collecting收集；taking带走。根据“their money to the show.”可知，很多人通过捐款表现慷慨。故选A。 18．句意：现在在我国举行了许多慈善演出，不仅支持贫困地区的教育，而且帮助有困难的人。 teach教；think认为；give给；support支持。根据“education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble.”可知，办慈善活动支持贫困地区的教育。故选D。 19．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。 as正如；for因为；since因为；before在……之前。根据“the Chinese saying goes,”可知，as the Chinese saying goes，意为“正如中国谚语所说”。故选A。 20．句意：我相信如果我们每个人都对他人表现出善意，世界会变得更好。 like喜欢；wish希望；want想要；believe相信。根据“the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others.”可知，作者相信世界因善意变得更好。故选D。 B Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, you can’t get what you truly want 21 . You must try your best to do better. You say, your 22 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 23 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to 24 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. (目标) Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 25 ? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 26 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not 27 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 28 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 29 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel 30 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain. 21．A．quietly B．easily C．kindly D．heavily 22．A．job B．luck C．rule D．hope 23．A．kill B．save C．enjoy D．prepare 24．A．take B．want C．live D．build 25．A．money B．fear C．time D．food 26．A．thank B．drop C．lead D．give 27．A．quiet B．serious C．fair D．happy 28．A．letters B．difficulties C．messages D．programs 29．A．listen to B．care about C．care for D．depend on 30．A．ready B．famous C．sorry D．normal 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要针对一些学生经常抱怨生活中的烦恼提出一些建议。文章告诉我们：停止抱怨，努力改变自己。 21．句意：记住，有时候，你不能轻易得到你真正想要的。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；kindly善良地；heavily沉重地。根据“You must try your best to do better.”可知， 此处指的是“不能轻易得到”，必须要尽自己最大的努力。故选B。 22．句意：你说，你的工作不应该是这样的。 job工作；luck幸运；rule规则；hope希望。根据“…yourself for a better job”可知，此处指的是“工作”。故选A。 23．句意：现在开始准备好自己迎接一份更好的工作，通过上课或学习一项新技能。 kill杀；save拯救；enjoy享受；prepare准备。根据“…yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.”可知，此处指的是“准备好自己以便得到一份更好的工作”。故选D。 24．句意：你说，你没有钱过好生活。 take带走；want想要；live过着……的生活；build建造。根据“…a good life”可知，此处指的是“过好生活”，应该用live。故选C。 25．句意：最后，你还会担心自己没钱吗？ money钱；fear害怕；time时间；food食物。根据“you don’t have the money to…”可知，此处指的是“担心自己没钱”。故选A。 26．句意：记住，如果你想得到，你必须先付出。 thank感谢；drop下落；lead导致；give给。根据“Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.”可知，此处指的是“必须先付出”，应该用give。故选D。 27．句意：你说，你不快乐。 quiet安静的；serious严重的；fair公平的；happy开心的。根据“you will find that happiness comes to you.”可知，此处说的是“不开心”。故选D。 28．句意：当你帮助别人摆脱困境的时候，你会发现幸福会降临到你身上。 letters信；difficulties困难；messages信息；programs项目。根据“Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of…”可知，此处指的是“帮助别人摆脱困境”。故选B。 29．句意：不要依赖别人给你幸福。 listen to听；care about关心；care for照顾；depend on依赖。根据“Instead, happiness is in your own hands.”可知，此处说的是“不要依赖别人给你幸福”，幸福取决于自己。故选D。 30．句意：不要自怨自艾。 ready准备好的；famous著名的；sorry遗憾的；normal正常。根据“Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain.”可知，此处指的是“不要为自己感到遗憾”，应该用sorry。故选C。 III. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi, Li Hua. 31 W: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon. M: 32 W: The labor class. It’s very interesting. M: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. 33    W: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals. M: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson? W: 34 M: Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted? W: Sure. 35    M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome. A．On Friday afternoon. B．What’s your favourite lesson? C．We have one labor class a week. D．I will send them to you this evening. E．What can you learn in the labor class? F．Why do you like the lesson? G．How many lessons do you have a day? 【答案】31．G 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于学校劳动课课程安排的对话内容。 31．根据“We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，空处应表示询问每天有多少节课，选项G“你们一天有多少节课？”符合语境，故选G。 32．根据“The labor class. It’s very interesting.”可知在询问最喜欢的课程，选项B“你最喜欢什么课？”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.”可知，空处应表示询问在劳动课能学到什么，选项E“在劳动课上你能学到什么？”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson?”可知，空处应介绍劳动课的具体时间，选项A“周五下午。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted?”和“Sure.”可知，空处应和发送照片相关，选项D“我今晚发给你。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） IV.阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds (种子). How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots (根). Animals grow from babies to adults (成人), and plants grow from seeds to adults. 36．What can plants use to make food? A．Animals. B．Rice. C．Sunlight. D．Air. 37．How can plants usually make more plants? A．By using seeds. B．By using roots. C．By using leaves. D．By using more sunlight. 38．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．something about plants B．where plants come from C．how plants grow into adults D．the differences between animals and plants 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同。 36．细节理解题。根据“Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil.”可知，植物用水，阳光和土壤来自己制造食物。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds.”可知，植物通常会用种子培育更多的植物或繁殖。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同，即告诉了我们一些关于植物的事情。故选A。 B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）. The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 39．The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 40．What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves? A．The leaves will close very fast. B．The leaves will eat the fly. C．The leaves will kill the fly. D．The leaves will play with the fly. 41．Most of the plants get what they need from ________. A．the sun B．the air C．the ground D．all of the above 42．Why do some plants eat animal meat? A．Because plants are dangerous to animals. B．Because animals are dangerous to plants. C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat. D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 【导语】本文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物捕食动物的原因。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States”可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly”可知如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground”可知大多数植物从阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取它们需要的东西。故选C。 C Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 43．According to the writer, textbook English is ________ daily English. A．different from B．the same as C．more difficult than D．as easy as 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer has returned from America. B．American girls love to have white skin. C．Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students. D．American students are hard-working. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My travelling in the US B．My opinions about the US C．My studying in the US D．My friends in the US 【答案】43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国的留学经历。 43．细节理解题。根据“However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut”可知，教科书英语与日常英语是十分不同的。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun.”可知，美国女孩花很多时间在烈日下，为了使皮肤晒黑。与第二项不符。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在美国的留学经历，故选C D Since the start of' this year, lots of people have been searching online for Tang suits or hanfu. People are really interested in them. Among the hanfu clothes, horse-faced skirts are the most popular. Horse-faced skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties because it looked nice and was useful. It has a special style. It starts with a tight waist (腰) and then becomes wider at the bottom. It has folds that are about thirty centimeters deep, which makes it look very pretty. It also lets people move easily. The skirt is often made with many layers (层), and the top layer has the most folds. When someone walks in it, they look graceful. In Chinese culture, the horse-faced skirt is full of meanings. The folds show that the person wearing it is rich and important. The colors used, like red and yellow, represent (代表) wealth and power. Li Na, who sells women’s clothes at Taobao, said that the sales of traditional Chinese clothes have been really good because young people feel connected to our traditional culture. This also shows that people in our country are feeling more confident about our culture. 46．How deep are the folds in a horse-faced skirt? A．About 13 centimeters. B．About 3 centimeters. C．About 30 centimeters. D．About 70 centimeters. 47．What is the meaning behind the colors of the folds in a horse-faced skirt? A．They mean wealth and power. B．They allow people to move easily. C．They make the skirt look pretty and graceful. D．They represent the importance of the person wearing it. 48．What is the main idea of the text? A．Traditional Chinese clothes like horse-faced skirts are becoming popular again. B．Horse-faced skirts have a special style and meaning in Chinese culture. C．Traditional Chinese clothes are being bought by parents for their children. D．The sales of traditional Chinese clothes have been good on online platforms. 49．Why did the author write this text? A．To increase the sales of horse-faced skirts. B．To teach readers about traditional Chinese clothes. C．To encourage readers to buy traditional Chinese clothes. D．To share the history and cultural importance of horse-faced skirts. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了像马面裙这样的传统中国服装又开始流行起来。 46．细节理解题。根据“It has folds that are about thirty centimeters deep”可知，它有大约30厘米深的褶皱。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The colors used, like red and yellow, represent (代表) wealth and power.”可知，马面裙的褶皱颜色代表财富和权力。故选A。 48．主旨大意题。根据“Since the start of' this year, lots of people have been searching online for Tang suits or hanfu. People are really interested in them. Among the hanfu clothes, horse-faced skirts are the most popular.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了像马面裙这样的传统中国服装又开始流行起来。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享马面裙的历史和文化重要性。故选D。 E It was a hot morning in June in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete. They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I’m starting a job in the city, so I can’t take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheepherder (牧羊人). Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked. “I don’t need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!” Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sitting in front of the house. 50．Who was Heidi? A．Dete’s daughter. B．Dete’s sister’s daughter. C．Dete’s sister. D．Dete’s brother’s daughter. 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Clothes. B．Villagers. C．Sheep. D．Children. 52．What can we know from the text? A．Heidi was 10 years old. B．Dete didn’t take care of Heidi. C．The old man was a village sheepherder. D．Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi’s grandfather. 【答案】50．B 51．A 52．D 【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Heidi被她的阿姨Dete带去与她的祖父一起生活的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据“Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died?”可知，Heidi是Dete的姐姐的女儿。故选B。 51．词义猜测题。根据“She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them.”可知，因为衣服太重，她跟不上他，所以她脱下了一些衣服。此处的them指代的是“衣服”。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据Dete说的话“Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather.”可知，Dete要带Heidi去和她的祖父一起生活。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest. 53．Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) 54．How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) 55．What can we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) 【答案】53．On his way home. 54．Forty. 55．We should always be honest. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民捡金币等失主，遇骗子谎称少钱，法官辨真伪教诚实之道。 53．根据“Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins.”可知，是在他回家的路上。故填On his way home. 54．根据“Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.”可知，年轻人说他丢了四十枚金币。故填Forty. 55．通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This story teaches us to always be honest.”可知，我们要永远诚实。故填We should always be honest. 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） V. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56．Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us. 【答案】(m)inds 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师从不介意给我们解释问题。“介意”mind，由never和语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是Our English teacher，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(m)inds。 57．After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday. 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：看了中国天宫空间站的经验教训后，我们梦想有一天能飞到太空。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填station表示“站”，故填(s)tation。 58．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指的是afford“承担得起”，空格前有情态动词can，所以空处用动词原形，故填(a)fford。 59．M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life. 【答案】(M)usic 【详解】句意：音乐总是带来更多幸福进入我们的生活的一种美妙方式。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，用music“音乐”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填(M)usic。 60．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 【答案】(p)roper 【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填proper表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。 VI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以“A Chinese Story that Moved Me”为题，以及这个故事在你成长过程中对你的启迪，影响。 要求：根据所给题目，写一篇短文，80词左右。 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。 2.以下题目供参考，也可以写其它的中国传统故事。 1) Yu Gong Moves the Mountains          2) Ho Yi Shoots Suns 3) Kong Rong Shared Pears             4) A Crow (乌鸦) Drinks Water A Chinese Story that Moved Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Chinese Story that Moved Me Traditional stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories. Let me tell you a famous one called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took a long time to walk to the side. To solve this problem, Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by their spirit that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干，介绍一个对自己有启发的中国故事，并描述其对自己的影响。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，通过论述传统故事是中华文化不可或缺的一部分来引出下文； ②第二步，介绍愚公移山的故事； ③第三步，总结一下愚公移山这个故事给我们的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time 很久之前 ②day after day, year after year 日复一日，年复一年 [高分句型] ①This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（安徽专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） I. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ . A．too B．instead C．however D．again 2．—Tony, it is kind ________ you to help me clean the classroom. —That’s OK. It is our duty to keep our classroom tidy. A．with B．for C．of D．at 3．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 4．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 5．Mr. Green worked all day long ________  he fell asleep in a minute. A．if B．so C．because D．though 6．—________ have you had the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 7．—Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night? —No, I didn’t. ________ did my parents. A．Either B．Neither C．So D．And 8．—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A．making up B．setting up C．putting up D．taking up 9．I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A．sold out B．come out C．run out of D．come true 10．You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry C．Yes, that’s right D．I’m sorry to hear that II. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Yesterday, I read a report about a charity show in a newspaper. The organizers held the show to 11 money for some poor children. In the country areas, some children drop out of school 12 their parents can’t pay for their education. To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for 13 ! There were a lot of performances 14 singing and dancing. The audience were so 15 that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a 16 . All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨) by 17 their money to the show. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 18 education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. 19 the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s rescue while one is in trouble.” I 20 the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others. Do you think so? 11．A．pay B．cost C．raise D．spend 12．A．so B．or C．and D．because 13．A．good B．free C．long D．ever 14．A．like B．as C．of D．for 15．A．excited B．exciting C．unhappy D．surprising 16．A．surprise B．happiness C．success D．failure 17．A．donating B．bringing C．collecting D．taking 18．A．teach B．think C．give D．support 19．A．As B．For C．Since D．Before 20．A．like B．wish C．want D．believe B Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, you can’t get what you truly want 21 . You must try your best to do better. You say, your 22 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 23 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to 24 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. (目标) Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 25 ? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 26 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not 27 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 28 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 29 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel 30 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain. 21．A．quietly B．easily C．kindly D．heavily 22．A．job B．luck C．rule D．hope 23．A．kill B．save C．enjoy D．prepare 24．A．take B．want C．live D．build 25．A．money B．fear C．time D．food 26．A．thank B．drop C．lead D．give 27．A．quiet B．serious C．fair D．happy 28．A．letters B．difficulties C．messages D．programs 29．A．listen to B．care about C．care for D．depend on 30．A．ready B．famous C．sorry D．normal III. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi, Li Hua. 31 W: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon. M: 32 W: The labor class. It’s very interesting. M: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. 33    W: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals. M: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson? W: 34 M: Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted? W: Sure. 35    M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome. A．On Friday afternoon. B．What’s your favourite lesson? C．We have one labor class a week. D．I will send them to you this evening. E．What can you learn in the labor class? F．Why do you like the lesson? G．How many lessons do you have a day? 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） IV.阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds (种子). How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots (根). Animals grow from babies to adults (成人), and plants grow from seeds to adults. 36．What can plants use to make food? A．Animals. B．Rice. C．Sunlight. D．Air. 37．How can plants usually make more plants? A．By using seeds. B．By using roots. C．By using leaves. D．By using more sunlight. 38．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．something about plants B．where plants come from C．how plants grow into adults D．the differences between animals and plants B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）. The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 39．The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 40．What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves? A．The leaves will close very fast. B．The leaves will eat the fly. C．The leaves will kill the fly. D．The leaves will play with the fly. 41．Most of the plants get what they need from ________. A．the sun B．the air C．the ground D．all of the above 42．Why do some plants eat animal meat? A．Because plants are dangerous to animals. B．Because animals are dangerous to plants. C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat. D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals. C Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 43．According to the writer, textbook English is ________ daily English. A．different from B．the same as C．more difficult than D．as easy as 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer has returned from America. B．American girls love to have white skin. C．Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students. D．American students are hard-working. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My travelling in the US B．My opinions about the US C．My studying in the US D．My friends in the US D Since the start of' this year, lots of people have been searching online for Tang suits or hanfu. People are really interested in them. Among the hanfu clothes, horse-faced skirts are the most popular. Horse-faced skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties because it looked nice and was useful. It has a special style. It starts with a tight waist (腰) and then becomes wider at the bottom. It has folds that are about thirty centimeters deep, which makes it look very pretty. It also lets people move easily. The skirt is often made with many layers (层), and the top layer has the most folds. When someone walks in it, they look graceful. In Chinese culture, the horse-faced skirt is full of meanings. The folds show that the person wearing it is rich and important. The colors used, like red and yellow, represent (代表) wealth and power. Li Na, who sells women’s clothes at Taobao, said that the sales of traditional Chinese clothes have been really good because young people feel connected to our traditional culture. This also shows that people in our country are feeling more confident about our culture. 46．How deep are the folds in a horse-faced skirt? A．About 13 centimeters. B．About 3 centimeters. C．About 30 centimeters. D．About 70 centimeters. 47．What is the meaning behind the colors of the folds in a horse-faced skirt? A．They mean wealth and power. B．They allow people to move easily. C．They make the skirt look pretty and graceful. D．They represent the importance of the person wearing it. 48．What is the main idea of the text? A．Traditional Chinese clothes like horse-faced skirts are becoming popular again. B．Horse-faced skirts have a special style and meaning in Chinese culture. C．Traditional Chinese clothes are being bought by parents for their children. D．The sales of traditional Chinese clothes have been good on online platforms. 49．Why did the author write this text? A．To increase the sales of horse-faced skirts. B．To teach readers about traditional Chinese clothes. C．To encourage readers to buy traditional Chinese clothes. D．To share the history and cultural importance of horse-faced skirts. E It was a hot morning in June in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete. They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I’m starting a job in the city, so I can’t take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheepherder (牧羊人). Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked. “I don’t need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!” Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sitting in front of the house. 50．Who was Heidi? A．Dete’s daughter. B．Dete’s sister’s daughter. C．Dete’s sister. D．Dete’s brother’s daughter. 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Clothes. B．Villagers. C．Sheep. D．Children. 52．What can we know from the text? A．Heidi was 10 years old. B．Dete didn’t take care of Heidi. C．The old man was a village sheepherder. D．Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi’s grandfather. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest. 53．Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) 54．How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) 55．What can we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） V. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56．Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us. 57．After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday. 58．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 59．M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life. 60．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. VI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以“A Chinese Story that Moved Me”为题，以及这个故事在你成长过程中对你的启迪，影响。 要求：根据所给题目，写一篇短文，80词左右。 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。 2.以下题目供参考，也可以写其它的中国传统故事。 1) Yu Gong Moves the Mountains          2) Ho Yi Shoots Suns 3) Kong Rong Shared Pears             4) A Crow (乌鸦) Drinks Water A Chinese Story that Moved Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$