Unit5-6单元测试卷(月考卷)2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册Unit5-6单元测试卷（月考卷），融合多地中考真题改编，全面覆盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|冠词（题1）、非谓语动词（题2）、情态动词（题3）等|中考真题改编，考查基础语言知识运用| |完形填空|1篇（10题）|动词辨析（题17hated）、上下文理解|真实情境（动物救助），培养分析推断能力| |阅读理解|2篇（10题）|自然奇观（撒哈拉之眼）、寓言故事（狮子与老鼠）|融合文化意识，考查细节与主旨理解| |书面表达|1篇|人物介绍（个性品质、暑期计划）|贴近学生生活，提升语言组织与表达能力|

七年级下册Unit5-6单元测试卷（月考卷） 1、 单项选择题 1.（2025・黑龙江龙东） —How do you like ______ movie Nezha 2? —I think it is ______ exciting movie. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 答案1：C 解析：第一空特指《哪吒 2》，用 the；第二空泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting 元音开头，用 an。 2.（2024・广东）Don’t forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 答案2：C 解析：tomorrow 表动作未发生，用 forget to do。 3. （2025・甘肃白银）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should 答案：A 解析：委婉请求用 Could you…?。 4.  (2025・河南) ______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B 解析：have a wonderful time 固定搭配，可数名词单数，用 What a。 5. (2025・四川成都)______ exciting the school trip is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案：C 解析：中心词是形容词 exciting，用 How。 6. (2025・天津)________ is ready for the party. Let’s start now. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答案：D 解析：一切准备就绪，everything。 7. （2025・四川乐山）— ________ I have your family name? — Of course. It’s Smith. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 答案：A 解析：礼貌请求许可用 May I…?。 8. (2025・四川成都)—Who helped you finish the work? —________. I did it all alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 答案：C 解析：没人帮忙，独自完成，nobody。 9. (2025・天津)He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案：A 解析：friends 可数；感到孤独说明几乎没朋友，否定 → few。 10. (2025・甘肃)Can you wait for me for ______ minutes? I’ll be ready soon. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案：B 解析：minutes 可数；等几分钟，肯定有一点 → a few。 11. (2025・江苏苏州)Which word rhymes with cake? A. cat B. lake C. cap D. car 答案：B 解析：cake /keɪk/ ；lake /leɪk/ 尾音 /eɪk/ 押韵。 12. (2025・江苏宿迁)Though he lives ______, he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 答案：A 解析： live alone 独自居住（形体一个人）； feel lonely 感到内心孤独。 13. (2025・江苏南京)Which sentence should be said in rising tone (升调)? A. Where are you going? B. Do you like English? C. What a nice day! D. Sit down, please. 答案：B 解析：一般疑问句用升调；特殊疑问、感叹句、祈使句用降调。 14. (2025・黑龙江绥化)We tried our best ______ the little boy after he lost his toy. A. cheer up B. to cheer him up C. cheering him up D. to cheer up him 答案：B 解析：try one’s best to do；代词 him 放中间。 15.  (2025・山东聊城)—Would you like to go hiking with us? —______. I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid I can’t D. Never mind 答案：C 解析：委婉拒绝邀请，用 I’m afraid I can’t。 二、完形填空【话题：2024・四川绵阳中考（动物・狗救小鸟）】 “Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not ____16____ yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco ____17____ his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another ____18____,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to ____19____.” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark ____20____ there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom ____21____. They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly ____22____ put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns ____23____ the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew ____24____. A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both _____25_____ that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 16. A. dry B. old C. thirsty D. healthy 17. A. doubted B. followed C. hated D. changed 18. A. owner B. bath C. friend D. dog 19. A. talk B. teach C. help D. stay 20. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 21. A. entered B. looked C. hurried D. jumped 22. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D.carefully 23. A. waiting for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking away 24. A. stronger B. taller C. thinner D. wiser 25. A. asked B. forgot C. wished D. agreed 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友Molly如何追逐Tom的狗Coco，在这个过程中，他们发现了一只受伤的小鸟。在Coco的帮助下，他们找到了这只鸟，二人轮流照顾它，直到小鸟痊愈，并最终将它放飞的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“Coco，回来！”Tom跑着追他的狗，大声喊道，“你还没干呢！” dry 干燥的；old 老的；thirsty 口渴的；healthy 健康的。根据“Coco...his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.”和结尾处“But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.”可知，Coco在洗澡时跑了出去，所以还没干。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Coco讨厌他每周一次的洗澡，并试图抓住每一个机会逃跑。 doubted 怀疑；followed 跟随；hated 讨厌；changed 改变。根据“tried to catch every chance to run away.”可知，逃跑说明不喜欢洗澡，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“如果他进树林，还得洗个澡，”Tom说。 owner 主人；bath 洗澡；friend 朋友；dog 狗。上文讲到Coco是在洗澡的时候跑掉的，结合“If he gets into the woods”及常识可知，在树林里可能会弄脏，所以需要重新洗澡。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：多希望Molly在这里帮忙。 talk 说话；teach 教；help 帮忙；stay 留下。根据“How I wish Molly were here to...”及Coco在洗澡的时候跑掉可知，他希望Molly能出现在这里帮忙找狗，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：除非有麻烦，否则Coco通常不会叫。 unless 除非；because 因为；though 虽然；when 当……时候。空后“there’s trouble”是空前“Coco doesn’t usually bark”的否定条件，表示如果不是有麻烦，Coco一般不会叫，所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Molly和Tom急忙跑去。 entered 进入；looked 看；hurried 赶紧；jumped 跳。根据“said Tom in a worried voice”可知，他们担心有问题，所以迅速行动。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Molly小心翼翼地将鸟放在手中，试图让它平静下来。 exactly 精确地；finally 最后；suddenly 突然；carefully 小心地。根据“tried to calm it down”和“I think its wing is broken.”可知，小鸟受伤了，处理受伤的鸟需要小心。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：从那天起，两人轮流照顾鸟。 waiting for 等待；looking after 照顾；talking about 谈论；taking away 带走。根据“I think its wing is broken.”和“they set the wing to keep it still”可知，此处指轮流照顾受伤的小鸟，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：随着这只小鸟一天天强壮起来，他们变得非常喜欢它。 stronger 更强壮；taller 更高；thinner 更瘦；wiser 更聪明。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine.”及常识可知，一天天的照顾中鸟逐渐恢复健康，也就是变得强壮。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都同意是时候放飞它了。 asked 问；forgot 忘记；wished 希望；agreed 同意。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine”和“And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.”可知，鸟已恢复健康，两人都同意将它放飞，故选D。 三、阅读理解 （A） The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. ( )26. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A．A football field. B．A bright star. C．A colorful pizza. D．A deep ocean. ( )27. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A．They are all the same size. B．The smallest circle is in the center. C．Each circle has the same color. D．There are about 8 round circles. ( )28. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A．Because it’s too small to find. B．Because it’s far from cities. C．Because it’s always full of water. D．Because it’s too hot to get there. ( )29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Climb. B．Hike. C．Develop. D．Protect. ( )30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B．To tell how to build a visitor center. C．To compare different deserts in Africa. D．To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 26. 答案：C 题干：撒哈拉之眼看起来像什么？ 原文依据：第一段最后一句 The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. 解析：文中明确说它像有着不同颜色部分的圆形大披萨，选 C。 27. 答案：B 题干：从第二段关于环状结构我们能了解到什么？ 原文依据：第二段末尾 The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. 解析：最大的圆环在外面，更小的在里面 → 最小的在中心。 A 错（大小不一）；C 错（颜色不同）；D 错（约 10 个圆环）。 28. 答案：B 题干：为什么很多人不方便游览撒哈拉之眼？ 原文依据：第三段 not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. 解析：原文直接说明原因是远离大城市，选 B。 29. 答案：D 题干：第四段划线单词 conserve 是什么意思？ 语境解析：科学家研究方法，conserve the rocks from sand 意为 “保护岩石不受风沙侵害”。 conserve 在这里等同于 protect 保护，选 D。 30. 答案：D 主旨解析： 文章第一段介绍撒哈拉之眼是什么；第二段讲形成原因；第三段讲它面临的危机；第四段讲保护措施。 整体是介绍自然奇观 + 讲述现存困境，ABC 都只是文章小细节，不是主旨，选 D。 （B） Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion cried. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse. “You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage(笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit (咬) through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill the mice any more in the future.” From then on. lions didn’t kill mice. From this story, we know that everyone has his own value. 31. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A. Because the mouse woke him up. B. Because the mouse was big and heavy. C. Because the lion was bored and sleepy. D. Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out. 32. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A. He was helpful and nice. B. He was strict but friendly. C. He has too many children. D. He was no use with the small size. 33. What does the underlined word “repay” mean? A. put on B. worry about C. pay back D. pick up 34. Who saved the lion at last? A. The other lions. B. The mouse. C. Some kind people. D. The mouse’s children. 35. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. Everyone has his own value. B. Animals are very important. C. People should not kill animals. D. The lion is very bad and the mouse is good. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只狮子的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的价值。 31．细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. ‘I will kill you!’ the angry lion cried.”可知，狮子对老鼠感到愤怒是因为狮子正在睡觉，老鼠跳到了狮子脸上，把它吵醒了。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to cat!”可知，狮子认为老鼠又小又没用。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,”以及下文“One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage…I come to save you!”可知，一开始狮子让老鼠离开的时候，老鼠做出了承诺，到狮子被人们抓的时候，老鼠救了它，因此可推知是老鼠会对狮子作出回报，所以repay表示“回报”与pay back意思相近。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“After many hours, the mouse bit (咬) through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest.”可知，最后是老鼠成功地救了狮子。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“From this story, we know that everyone has his own value.”可知，从这个故事可以知道，每个人都有他的价值。故选A。 四、回答问题 Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers（层）. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths（树懒） hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 【导语】热带雨林物种繁多且分层分明，动物各有生存本领，还能净化空气调节气候，如今遭砍伐破坏亟待保护。 36. What are home to more than half of all living things? 答案：Rainforests. 37. How many layers are there? 答案：Four (layers). 38. What do sloths have? 答案：Long claws. 39. Why are rainforests important? 答案：Because they can clean the air and control the world’s weather. 40. What harms rainforests? 答案：Large areas are cut down. 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. We should learn to deal with the ______ (关系) with our classmates. 答案：relationship 42. The pet cat is standing in the ______ (角落) of the room. 答案：corner 43. My brother is trying to clean the ______ (表面) of his laptop. 答案：surface 44. China is always improving the living ______ (条件) of the people. 答案：conditions 45. There are ______ (几个) old men walking in the park after meals. 答案：several (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46.（2024・广西贺州・真题改编）Two objects with the same ______ (weigh) are put into boxes. 答案：weight. 解析：the same + 名词，用 weight “重量”。 47. (2020 浙江温州改变)It’s ______ (usual) for him to get up late, because he is always the first. 答案：unusual，根据句意，他总是第一个起床，所以这次起床迟是不同寻常的。 48. (2024・广东中考)The rules allow students ______ (take) part in after-school activities. 答案：to take 49. (2020 四川南充)The lion is one of the most ______ (power) animals. 答案：powerful 解析：最高级 most 后接形容词 50. （2025・江苏无锡）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ______ in class. (awake) 答案：awake 解析：stay + 形容词，“保持清醒”，填 awake。 (C)根据文章意思和首字母填空提示，填上恰当的单词使文章意思通顺。 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers l 51 , up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural w 52 in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different c 53 , like red, brown, and yellow. The colors c 54 with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At s 55 , the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many p 56 and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds f 57 in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great p 58 for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing v 59 from the sky. However, because of human a 60 , the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 【导语】美国大峡谷由科罗拉多河形成，景色壮美生灵众多，如今生态需人们守护。 51.long 52.wonders 53.colors 54.change 55.sunset 56.plants 57.fly 58.place 59.view 60.activities 六、书面表达 暑假将至，回顾充实而愉快的七年级学习生活，你一定和你的同班同学相处得很融洽。请以“My best classmate”为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的同学。 内容要点： *个人信息：陈丹，男，阳光中学七年级1班 *个性品质：勤奋——功课好；善良——照顾小动物，愿和它们成为朋友； *暑期计划：大纵湖旅游度假区观日出、日落， 露营、骑自行车；亲近自然，放松心情，…… 要求： 1.词数不少于80个； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名等信息。 参考词汇：大纵湖旅游度假区 Dazong Lake Tourist Resort My best classmate ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best classmate My best classmate is Chen Dan. He studies in Class 1 Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. He is hard-working. He is good at all his subjects. He is also kind and he often takes care of the little animals. He is willing to be friends with animals. Summer holiday is coming. He has some plans. He will go on a trip to Dazong Lake Tourist Resort to watch the sunrise and sunset. There he can go cycling and go camping. It is a good chance to relax and get close to nature. The activities can be good for our body and mind. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册Unit5-6单元测试卷（月考卷） 1、 单项选择题 1.（2025・黑龙江龙东） —How do you like ______ movie Nezha 2? —I think it is ______ exciting movie. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 2.（2024・广东）Don’t forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 3. （2025・甘肃白银）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should 4. (2025・河南)______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. (2025・四川成都)______ exciting the school trip is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6. (2025・天津)________ is ready for the party. Let’s start now. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 7. （2025・四川乐山）— ________ I have your family name? — Of course. It’s Smith. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 8. (2025・四川成都)—Who helped you finish the work? —________. I did it all alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 9. (2025・天津)He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10. (2025・甘肃)Can you wait for me for ______ minutes? I’ll be ready soon. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. (2025・江苏苏州)Which word rhymes with cake? A. cat B. lake C. cap D. car 12. (2025・江苏宿迁)Though he lives ______, he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 13. (2025・江苏南京)Which sentence should be said in rising tone (升调)? A. Where are you going? B. Do you like English? C. What a nice day! D. Sit down, please. 14. (2025・黑龙江绥化)We tried our best ______ the little boy after he lost his toy. A. cheer up B. to cheer him up C. cheering him up D. to cheer up him 15. (2025・山东聊城)—Would you like to go hiking with us? —______. I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid I can’t D. Never mind 二、完形填空【话题：2024・四川绵阳中考（动物・狗救小鸟）】 “Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not ____16____ yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco ____17____ his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another ____18____,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to ____19____.” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark ____20____ there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom ____21____. They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly ____22____ put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns ____23____ the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew ____24____. A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both _____25_____ that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 16. A. dry B. old C. thirsty D. healthy 17. A. doubted B. followed C. hated D. changed 18. A. owner B. bath C. friend D. dog 19. A. talk B. teach C. help D. stay 20. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 21. A. entered B. looked C. hurried D. jumped 22. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D.carefully 23. A. waiting for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking away 24. A. stronger B. taller C. thinner D. wiser 25. A. asked B. forgot C. wished D. agreed 三、阅读理解 （A） The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. ( )26. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A．A football field. B．A bright star. C．A colorful pizza. D．A deep ocean. ( )27. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A．They are all the same size. B．The smallest circle is in the center. C．Each circle has the same color. D．There are about 8 round circles. ( )28. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A．Because it’s too small to find. B．Because it’s far from cities. C．Because it’s always full of water. D．Because it’s too hot to get there. ( )29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Climb. B．Hike. C．Develop. D．Protect. ( )30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B．To tell how to build a visitor center. C．To compare different deserts in Africa. D．To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. （B） Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion cried. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse. “You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage(笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit (咬) through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill the mice any more in the future.” From then on. lions didn’t kill mice. From this story, we know that everyone has his own value. 31. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A. Because the mouse woke him up. B. Because the mouse was big and heavy. C. Because the lion was bored and sleepy. D. Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out. 32. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A. He was helpful and nice. B. He was strict but friendly. C. He has too many children. D. He was no use with the small size. 33. What does the underlined word “repay” mean? A. put on B. worry about C. pay back D. pick up 34. Who saved the lion at last? A. The other lions. B. The mouse. C. Some kind people. D. The mouse’s children. 35. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. Everyone has his own value. B. Animals are very important. C. People should not kill animals. D. The lion is very bad and the mouse is good. 四、回答问题 Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers（层）. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths（树懒） hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 36.What are home to more than half of all living things? 37. How many layers are there? 38. What do sloths have? 39. Why are rainforests important? 40. What harms rainforests? 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. We should learn to deal with the ______ (关系) with our classmates. 42. The pet cat is standing in the ______ (角落) of the room. 43. My brother is trying to clean the ______ (表面) of his laptop. 44. China is always improving the living ______ (条件) of the people. 45. There are ______ (几个) old men walking in the park after meals. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46.（2024・广西贺州・真题改编）Two objects with the same ______ (weigh) are put into boxes. 47. (2020 浙江温州改变)It’s ______ (usual) for him to get up late, because he is always the first. 48. (2024・广东中考)The rules allow students ______ (take) part in after-school activities. 49. (2020 四川南充)The lion is one of the most ______ (power) animals. 50. （2025・江苏无锡）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ______ in class. (awake) (C)根据文章意思和首字母填空提示，填上恰当的单词使文章意思通顺。 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers l 51 , up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural w 52 in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different c 53 , like red, brown, and yellow. The colors c 54 with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At s 55 , the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many p 56 and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds f 57 in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great p 58 for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing v 59 from the sky. However, because of human a 60 , the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 六、书面表达 暑假将至，回顾充实而愉快的七年级学习生活，你一定和你的同班同学相处得很融洽。请以“My best classmate”为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的同学。 内容要点： *个人信息：陈丹，男，阳光中学七年级1班 *个性品质：勤奋——功课好；善良——照顾小动物，愿和它们成为朋友； *暑期计划：大纵湖旅游度假区观日出、日落， 露营、骑自行车；亲近自然，放松心情，…… 要求： 1.词数不少于80个； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名等信息。 参考词汇：大纵湖旅游度假区 Dazong Lake Tourist Resort My best classmate ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $