（ Units5-6 ）月考综合语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6语法综合拔高，以词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇填空为载体，构建"基础-进阶-综合"三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|词性/词义分类|从灾害、友谊主题词汇切入，建立词群关联| |语法单选|15题|拔高易错点|覆盖过去进行时、非谓语动词等核心语法，突出固定搭配辨析| |语法填空|30题（情景+单句）|词形转换/时态运用|从对话到单句，实现语法规则在语境中的迁移| |语篇应用|30题（完形+短文+连词成句）|综合语用能力|以灾害救援、友谊故事为语篇载体，融合语法知识与意义表达|

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册月考综合语法拔高训练 （Unit5 Natural disasters + Unit6 Friendship） 满分：120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. earthquake B. flood C. storm D. safe ( )2. A. friendly B. kind C. honest D. friend ( )3. A. hurt B. kill C. safe D. destroy ( )4. A. silence B. calm C. nervous D. bright ( )5. A. share B. trust C. support D. disaster 二、单项选择题（拔高易错，每题1分，共15分） ( )1. I ______ TV when the earthquake started. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )2. My friend is good ______ me. She always helps me. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( )3. It’s important ______ calm when in danger. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )4. They tried ______ best to run out of the building. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )5. I don’t know ______ my friend will come today. A. that B. if C. which D. what ( )6. While I ______ homework, my mother was cooking. A. did B. do C. was doing D. am doing ( )7. We should avoid ______ mistakes in the test. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ( )8. A true friend can ______ your happiness and sadness. A. share B. give C. take D. make ( )9. The flood ______ many houses last year. A. destroy B. destroyed C. is destroyed D. was destroying ( )10. It’s polite ______ you to help people in trouble. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( )11. We mustn’t ______ nervous when we face problems. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( )2. He advised us ______ carefully during the storm. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove ( )13. True friendship is ______ than money. A. important B. more important C. most important D. much important ( )14. They kept ______ until help arrived. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited ( )15. We should learn ______ ourselves in disasters. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 三、情景对话填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: What were you doing when the storm ______ (come)? B: I __________ (read) books at home. A: It’s important __________ (stay) calm. B: Yes. We should try __________ (help) each other. A: What makes good friends? B: We should trust and __________ (support) each other. A: Is it easy __________ (keep) friendship? B: No. We must avoid __________ (fight) with friends. A: She offered __________ (help) me. B: Great! True friends make life __________ (good). 四、用括号内单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.We should stay __________ (calm) in danger. 2.They __________ (play) football when it rained. 3.It’s important __________ (not panic) in an earthquake. 4.True friends __________ (trust) each other. 5.He spent an hour __________ (prepare) for the trip. 6.The storm __________ (destroy) many houses last week. 7.We should learn __________ (solve) problems. 8.They kept __________ (run) to safety. 9.She advised me __________ (not go) out. 10.Friendship is __________ (value) in our life. 11.While he __________ (sleep), the fire started. 12.We must avoid __________ (make) noise. 13.It’s polite __________ (share) with friends. 14.This story sounds __________ (amaze). 15.We should try our best __________ (help) others. 16.He is too nervous __________ (speak). 17.The boy was __________ (serious) hurt. 18.Good friends always __________ (support) each other. 19.We should face disasters __________ (brave). 20.They decided __________ (stay) inside. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.I was sleep when the storm came. → ____________ 2.He tried his best help me. → ____________ 3.It’s polite for you to share. → ____________ 4.We should stay calmly in danger. → ____________ 5.They stop talk when the teacher came. → ____________ 6.I don’t know that he will come. → ____________ 7.She is too excited not to cry. → ____________ 8.True friend is important. → ____________ 9.We must avoid to make mistakes. → ____________ 10.The earthquake happen last night. → ____________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） When the earthquake happen, I was read books. It’s important to stay calmly. We should try our best help each other. True friendship are very important. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）  I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. It was a quiet Monday morning. Our teacher Mrs Jones slowly led him into the classroom. He was     1     a dirty white shirt and looked very nervous. He was so shy that he kept his head down and stood quietly beside Mrs Jones. His old shoes made a loud noise when he walked    2     to his desk. All the students in our class turned to look at him in silence, without saying a single word. I kept asking myself how he felt when so many eyes were fixed on him. I really wanted to walk over and say “Hi” to him warmly.     3    , I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me for being friendly to “the new kid”. So I just sat still and said     4    . When I got home that evening, I told my sister what had happened at school. I hoped she could give me some good     5    . “Just follow your heart and be kind,” my sister said gently. The next morning, I took a deep breath and     6     Jose with a big, friendly smile. “Hi, Jose!” I said in a clear and loud voice. At first, he looked up at me in great surprise and then smiled back shyly. I could see his eyes shining with     7     and warmth. In the following days, Jose seemed much less     8    . As time went by, we talked more and more, and finally     9     close good friends. “Your warm smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never     10     that day,” Jose told me sincerely many years later. 1. A．taking B．wearing C．washing 2. A．angrily B．carefully C．happily 3. A．However B．So C．And 4. A．nothing B．something C．everything 5. A．news B．advice C．food 6. A．thanked B．greeted C．helped 7. A．sadness B．pain C．happiness 8. A．lonely B．excited C．active 9. A．called B．became C．found 10. A．remember B．believe C．forget 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.They have known each other for 10 years.（对划线提问） ________ ________ have they known each other? 2.He is helpful. He helps me.（合并） It’s kind ________ him ________ help me. 3.They built a safe room.（被动） A safe room ________ ________ by them. 4.She is too young to go out.（同义） She is ________ young ________ she can’t go out. 5.We should stay calm.（否定） We ________ ________ calm. 6.Friendship is important.（感叹句） ________ ________ friendship is! 7.I don’t know. Will he come?（合并） I don’t know ________ he ________ come. 8.He was watching TV.（一般疑问句） ________ he ________ TV? 9.The earthquake seriously hit Wenchuan in 2008. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the earthquake seriously hit in 2008? 10.True friends are valuable.（同义） True friends are ________ ________. 八、语法运用补全短文（每空1分，共10分） 文章大意：本文讲述了一个宁静的夜晚突发地震，许多房屋倒塌，救援队迅速赶到现场展开救援。士兵们在废墟中搜寻幸存者，志愿者清理街道、分发食物、搭建帐篷。一位年轻护士比任何人都努力，希望尽可能多地帮助他人。学校里的老师正在教孩子们安全技能，强调要先保护自己。三天后，大多数人安全获救。虽然地震破坏了很多东西，但它也让家庭和邻里之间更加紧密团结。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震)     1      (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many   2      (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵)  3      (look) for people under the buildings. “We  4      (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing     5      the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked     6      (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope     7      (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under     8      desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect     9      (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love.     10      the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.were, doing, you, what, when, came, it, rain 2.should, calm, we, stay, danger, in 3.true, friends, share, help, and, each, other 4.is, more, than, money, friendship, important 5.try, best, our, we, should, help, to, others 参考答案 一、选出不同类. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 二、单项选择. 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 三、情景对话填空. came; was reading; to stay; to help; support; to keep; fighting; to help; better 四、单词适当形式填空. 1.calm 2. were playing 3. not to panic 4. trust 5. preparing 6.destroyed 7. to solve 8. running 9. not to go 10. valuable 11.was sleeping 12. making 13. to share 14. amazing 15. to help 16.to speak 17. seriously 18. support 19. bravely 20. to stay 五、语法改错. A 单句改错 1.sleep→sleeping 2. help前加to 3. for→of 4. calmly→calm 5. talk→talking 6.that→if 7. 去掉not 8. friend→friends 9. to make→making 10. happen→happened B 语段改错 1. happen→happened 2. read→reading 3. calmly→calm 4. help前加to 5. are→is 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换 1.How long 2. of; to 3. was built 4. so; that 5. shouldn’t stay 6.How important 7. if; will 8. Was; watching 9. Where did 10. of value 八、短文填空. 1.suddenly 2.houses 3.were looking 4. have found 5.out 6.harder 7.to help 8.a 9. yourself/yourselves 10.Although/Though 九、连词成句. 1.What were you doing when it rained? 2.We should stay calm in danger. 3.True friends share and help each other. 4.Friendship is more important than money. 5.We should try our best to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $