小升初复习—主谓一致专项、时态练习180题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致与核心时态，通过180题多题型系统训练，覆盖小学英语语法高频考点，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词填空|60题|直接考查动词形式变化，含时态标志词（now/yesterday）与主谓一致标志词（each/neither）|主谓一致规则（单复数/集合名词/就近原则）与时态（现/过/将/进行时）的对应关系| |单项选择|80题|选项辨析语法规则，如“the+形容词”单复数、时态时间状语匹配|从基础规则到复杂句式（with结构/百分数作主语）的层级递进| |句型转换|40题|句式转换（否定/疑问/提问）中语法规则的综合应用|从形式填空到语境转换，提升语言表达灵活性| |句子改错|20题|识别常见语法错误（主谓不一致/时态混淆）|通过错误分析深化规则理解，培养批判性思维|

小升初复习——主谓一致专项、时态练习180题 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. Three years ______(be) a short time for us. 2. The old ______(like) quiet places. 3. There ______(be) a pen and two books on the desk. 4. Five multiplied by two ______(equal) ten. 5. The Chinese ______(be) hard-working people. 6. Everyone in our class ______(enjoy) music. 7. Tom with his friends ______(play) football now. 8. Half of the water ______(be) used up. 9. Each boy and each girl ______(have) a new bag. 10. Neither you nor he ______(know) the truth. 11. Look! Birds ______(fly) in the sky. 12. My mother often ______(wash) clothes on weekends. 13. I ______(visit) my grandparents yesterday. 14. We ______(have) a picnic tomorrow. 15. Listen! Someone ______(sing) songs. 16. He ______(not go) to school last Monday. 17. She ______(study) English every morning. 18. They ______(watch) TV at eight last night. 19. There ______(be) a sports meeting next week. 20. My father ______(sleep) when I came in. 21. A number of students ______(play) on the playground. 22. The number of teachers ______(be) fifty. 23. Nobody ______(finish) the homework so far. 24. My trousers ______(be) new. 25. Bread and milk ______(be) good for breakfast. 26. I ______(write) a letter as soon as I arrive home. 27. He ______(live) here since 2020. 28. Don’t make noise. Baby ______(sleep). 29. She ______(buy) a toy yesterday afternoon. 30. We usually ______(walk) to school. 31. Few people ______(understand) this problem. 32. The police ______(look) for the lost kid now. 33. Maths ______(be) difficult for some students. 34. More than one student ______(pass) the exam. 35. Not only you but also I ______(be) fond of reading. 36. They ______(not swim) tomorrow afternoon. 37. What ______ you ______(do) at present? 38. The sun ______(rise) in the east. 39. He told me he ______(come) back soon. 40. I ______(not see) him before. 41. Two pairs of shoes ______(be) under the bed. 42. The rich ______(help) the poor in our city. 43. Seventy percent of trees ______(grow) well. 44. Here ______(be) your books and notebooks. 45. Time ______(wait) for no man. 46. My sister ______(learn) dancing next term. 47. They ______(play) basketball when it rained. 48. She ______(have) lunch at school every day. 49. We ______(clean) our classroom yesterday. 50. It ______(rain) all day yesterday. 51. Either my mum or my dad ______(cook) dinner. 52. Reading books ______(be) a good habit. 53. Many a boy ______(like) playing games. 54. The family ______(have) breakfast now. 55. I think it ______(be) sunny tomorrow. 56. He ______(stop) working ten minutes ago. 57. Look at the clouds. It ______(rain). 58. They often ______(run) in the morning. 59. She ______(not listen) to music now. 60. There ______(be) some flowers in the garden last year. 二、单项选择题（80题） 1. Two months ______ quite a long holiday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. The young ______ full of energy. A. is B. are C. was D. am 3. There ______ some bread and eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. Everybody ______ ready for the coming test. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 5. Jim together with his classmates ______ hiking tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 6. Half of the apples ______ bad. A. is B. are C. was D. am 7. Neither Lucy nor Lily ______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 8. Each student ______ a dictionary in our class. A. have B. has C. having D. had 9. Look! My brother ______ kites outside. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew 10. My father usually ______ tea after meals. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 11. I ______ to the zoo with my friend last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 12. We ______ an English party next Friday. A. hold B. held C. will hold D. are holding 13. Listen! The girls ______ happily in the room. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. are singing 14. He ______ watch cartoons last night. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 15. They ______ football at nine o’clock yesterday morning. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 16. There ______ a football match on TV tonight. A. is going to be B. was C. have D. had 17. A number of birds ______ south in winter. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew 18. The number of girls in our grade ______ 200. A. is B. are C. were D. be 19. My new shorts ______ comfortable. A. is B. are C. was D. am 20. Fish and chips ______ delicious food. A. is B. are C. were D. be 21. Here ______ some gifts for you. A. is B. are C. was D. am 22. Maths ______ not hard if you study hard. A. is B. are C. were D. be 23. Not only Tom but also his sister ______ swimming. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 24. Few of us ______ late for school yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. The police ______ searching the forest now. A. is B. are C. was D. be 26. I ______ my homework as soon as I get home. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 27. She ______ in this city for five years. A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived 28. Be quiet. My grandma ______. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 29. My aunt ______ a new coat last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 30. ______ you go hiking tomorrow? A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 31. Either you or your brother ______ clean the room. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to 32. Watching movies ______ my hobby. A. is B. are C. were D. be 33. Many a student ______ early to school. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 34. My family ______ dinner when you called me. A. have B. has C. were having D. was having 35. It ______ windy tomorrow according to weather report. A. is B. was C. will be D. is being 36. He ______ his homework half an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 37. It’s cloudy. It ______ soon. A. rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. rained 38. What ______ your brother ______ now? A. do; do B. does; do C. are; doing D. is; doing 39. The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 40. She said she ______ visit us soon. A. will B. would C. can D. could 41. Three pieces of paper ______ on the floor. A. is B. are C. was D. am 42. The poor ______ given help by volunteers. A. is B. are C. was D. be 43. Sixty percent of land ______ covered with trees. A. is B. are C. were D. be 44. Nobody ______ know the secret except me. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 45. Time and tide ______ for no man. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. We ______ not go to park if it rains. A. do B. did C. will D. are 47. When I passed by, they ______ stories. A. tell B. told C. were telling D. are telling 48. How ______ your weekend last week? A. is B. are C. was D. were 49. There ______ little water in the bottle yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 50. ______ your mother go shopping every Sunday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 51. All the news ______ exciting. A. is B. are C. were D. be 52. One of my friends ______ from Canada. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 53. She ______ not dancing, she is singing. A. is B. does C. did D. will 54. They ______ play football yesterday afternoon. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 55. My sister ______ twelve years old next year. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 56. Look at the boy. He ______ his hands. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washed 57. My parents ______ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel 58. While I ______ books, my mum cooked meals. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. am reading 59. Every door and window ______ cleaned today. A. is B. are C. was D. were 60. No news ______ good news. A. is B. are C. were D. be 61. He often ______ swimming in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 62. I ______ tired after finishing work yesterday. A. am B. is C. was D. were 63. There ______ two dogs behind the house now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 64. She ______ English since she was six. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. has learned 65. Let’s ______ outside to play games. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 66. Would you like ______ some juice? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 67. My hobby ______ collecting stamps. A. is B. are C. was D. were 68. They plan ______ climb mountains this holiday. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 69. The teacher told us light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 70. We hope we ______ have fun tomorrow. A. can B. could C. will D. would 71. A teacher and writer ______ coming to our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 72. A teacher and a writer ______ coming to our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 73. My shoes are old, hers ______ new. A. is B. are C. was D. were 74. Half of the homework ______ finished. A. is B. are C. were D. be 75. People ______ love beautiful things. A. is B. are C. do D. does 76. He ______ TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 77. It takes us two hours ______ finish homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 78. She decides ______ study harder later. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 79. Spring ______ after winter. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 80. We ______ not late for class from now on. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 三、句型转换（40题） 1. He likes playing basketball.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 2. They are reading books now.（改为一般疑问句并作答） ___________________________________________________________ 3. We went to park yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 4. There is some water in the cup.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 5. She will visit her grandma tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 6. Tom was watching TV at eight last night.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 7. The old man walks every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 8. They have lunch at school.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 9. I finished work last week.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 10. Birds fly in the sky.（用now改写句子） ___________________________________________________________ 11. Both girls like dancing.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 12. There are five books on desk.（对数量提问） ___________________________________________________________ 13. My father will drive to work.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 14. She does exercise every day.（用yesterday改写） ___________________________________________________________ 15. He is good at drawing.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 16. We play games after school.（用tomorrow改写） ___________________________________________________________ 17. The team is winning the game.（对主语提问） ___________________________________________________________ 18. Half of students pass the exam.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 19. They lived here three years ago.（对时间提问） ___________________________________________________________ 20. Light travels fast.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 21. Everyone enjoys music.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 22. Jim plays football well.（对宾语提问） ___________________________________________________________ 23. It rained heavily yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 24. She is going to buy flowers.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 25. My family have dinner at 7 o’clock.（对时间提问） ___________________________________________________________ 26. The police are looking for child.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 27. Maths is easy for him.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 28. I will tell you news soon.（对宾语提问） ___________________________________________________________ 29. They were swimming at that time.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 30. Many boys like playing balls.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 31. He gets up early every day.（用last month改写） ___________________________________________________________ 32. There will be a show tomorrow.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 33. She was happy yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） ___________________________________________________________ 34. We clean classroom every day.（用now改写） ___________________________________________________________ 35. Reading is fun.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 36. Neither answer is right.（改为肯定句） ___________________________________________________________ 37. She studied hard last term.（对方式提问） ___________________________________________________________ 38. Trees grow fast in summer.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 39. He is running outside.（对动作提问） ___________________________________________________________ 40. We travel every holiday.（用next holiday改写） ___________________________________________________________ 四、句子改错 1. The young is very energetic. ___________________________________________________________ 2. There are a book and pens on table. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Each girl have a nice pencil. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Look! The bird sing in the tree. ___________________________________________________________ 5. He go to school by bike yesterday. ___________________________________________________________ 6. She will goes shopping tomorrow. ___________________________________________________________ 7. My trousers is too short for me. ___________________________________________________________ 8. Neither you nor I are wrong. ___________________________________________________________ 9. Everyone are ready for class. ___________________________________________________________ 10. They watch TV at eight last night. ___________________________________________________________ 11. A number of tree are green. ___________________________________________________________ 12. Maths are my favourite subject. ___________________________________________________________ 13. He told me he will come back. ___________________________________________________________ 14. Light travel faster than sound. ___________________________________________________________ 15. Here is your bags and gifts. ___________________________________________________________ 16. Half of water are clean. ___________________________________________________________ 17. The family is having breakfast now. ___________________________________________________________ 18. She don’t like drawing pictures. ___________________________________________________________ 19. Many a boy like playing games. ___________________________________________________________ 20. Time wait for nobody. ___________________________________________________________   参考答案: 一、 1.is 2.like 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.enjoys 7.is playing 8.is 9.has 10.knows 11.are flying 12.washes 13.visited 14.will have 15.is singing 16.didn't go 17.studies 18.were watching 19.will be 20.was sleeping 21.are playing 22.is 23. has finished 24.are 25.is 26.will write 27.has lived 28.is sleeping 29.bought 30.walk 31.understand 32.are looking 33.is 34.passes 35.am 36.won't swim 37.are,doing 38.rises 39.would come 40.haven't seen 41.are 42.help 43.grow 44.are 45.waits 46.will learn 47.were playing 48.has 49.cleaned 50.rained 51.cooks 52.is 53.likes 54.are having 55.will be 56.stopped 57.is going to rain 58. run 59.isn't listening 60.were 二、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.C 三、 1.He doesn't like playing basketball. 2.Are they reading books now? Yes,they are./No,they aren't. 3.Where did you go yesterday? 4.There isn't any water in the cup. 5.Will she visit her grandma tomorrow? 6.What was Tom doing at eight last night? 7.Does the old man walk every morning? 8.What do they have at school? 9.I didn't finish work last week. 10.Birds are flying in the sky. 11.Neither girl likes dancing. 12.How many books are there on desk? 13.My father won't drive to work. 14.She did exercise yesterday. 15.Is he good at drawing? 16.We will play games tomorrow. 17.Who is winning the game? 18.Do half of students pass the exam? 19.When did they live here? 20.Light doesn't travel fast. 21.Does everyone enjoy music? 22.What does Jim play well? 23.Did it rain heavily yesterday? 24.She isn't going to buy flowers. 25.When do your family have dinner? 26.The police aren't looking for child. 27.Is Maths easy for him? 28.What will you tell me soon? 29.They weren't swimming at that time. 30.Do many boys like playing balls? 31.He got up early last month. 32.There won't be a show tomorrow. 33.Was she happy yesterday? No,she wasn't. 34.We are cleaning classroom now. 35.Is reading fun? 36.Both answers are right. 37.How did she study last term? 38.Trees don't grow fast in summer. 39.What is he doing outside? 40.We will travel next holiday. 四、 1.is→are 2.are→is 3.have→has 4.sing→is singing 5.go→went 6.goes→go 7.is→are 8.are→am 9.are→is 10.watch→were watching 11.tree→trees 12.are→is 13.will→would 14.travel→travels 15.is→are 16.are→is 17.is→are 18.don't→doesn't 19.like→likes 20.wait→waits 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $