专题11-时态二（现在进行时）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时专项突破，通过情景化题型系统覆盖“be+doing”结构及标志词应用，强化语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|31题|情景交际与标志词辨析（含look/now/at the moment等）|围绕现在进行时核心结构，通过标志词识别与情景语境理解，构建“概念-判断-选择”逻辑链条| |完成句子|19题|汉译英与句型转换（否定句/疑问句）|从结构应用到意义表达，实现从语法形式到语言功能的迁移，培养语言输出能力|

专题11-时态二（现在进行时） 一、单项选择 1．Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park . A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 2．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online. A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies 3．—Tina, what’s your dad doing? — He ________ my computer. A．repairs B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 4．—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes. —I’m coming, Mom. A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 5．The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 6．—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 7．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 8．—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends 9．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith? — I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment. A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate 10．—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party. A．have prepared B．will prepare C．are preparing D．prepare 11．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 12．Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 13．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, David. I _________ it. A．used B．was using C．have used D．am using 14．—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 15．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 16．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken 17．Look! The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 18．Hurry up! Dad ________ for us in the car at the moment. A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting 19．Sorry, you can’t take the novel away, Betty. I ________ it. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．was reading 20．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing? — Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered 21．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．was learning D．learn 22．Look! Some children ________ up the rubbish. A．pick B．picked C．are picking D．will pick 23．You’d better take an umbrella. It ________ heavily now. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．will rain 24．—Where is your mom, Candy? —She ________ flowers in the garden. A．watered B．waters C．will water D．is watering 25．Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test. A．having B．are having C．had D．have 26．— Where is Harry, mum? — He ________ vegetables in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．has watered 27．—Could you please turn down your music? I ________ the online lesson now. —Sure. I’m sorry. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken 28．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 29．— Turn down the music, David. Your little brother________now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A．is sleeping B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．slept 30．— Where are the boys? — They ________ games on the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．have played 31．—Tom, let’s go swimming. —Just a minute. I _______ an email. A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent 二、完成句子 32．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。 The scientists ___________________________________________ to us. 33．中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。 Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieving the dreams. 34．瞧！他跑得真快啊！ Look! _________________ ! 35．—What’s she doing？ —She _____________________________ on the next Gold 100 seconds。 她期待着将在下一期黄金100秒上表演舞蹈。(look ) 36．我期待着能早日收到您的来信。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ from you soon. 37．我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。 We Chinese ____________________ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true. 38．The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变) The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child. 39．由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。 People in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 40．中国人民正在齐心协力战胜新型冠状病毒。 Chinese people __________________ to win the battle against the novel coronavirus. 41．Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now? 42．让我们去看看他们在操场做什么。 Let’s go and see _________ _________ ________ ________ on the playground. 43．年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。 The young mother ________ all kinds of toys on the big bed now. 44．总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。 The general manager as well as his whole team ______________. 45．Mary is reading an interesting book now. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ an interesting book now. 46．中国科技发展真快啊! 人们过着更好的生活。 _________ _________ technology develops in China! People are _________ a better _________. 47．瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly) Look! Zhang Mingming _________________ on the playground. 48．我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么? ___________________________________ What would you like to buy, Mum? 49．我盼望收到你的来信。(forward) I’m ____________ hearing from you. 50．Linda is taking up a hobby like painting.（改为否定句） Linda ________ ________ up a hobby like painting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11-时态二（现在进行时） 一、单项选择 1．Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park . A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！李明在观音山公园放风筝。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时，故选D。 2．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online. A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学习英语。考查动词时态。根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知，此处是正在网上学习，不能帮忙，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study“学习”，是动词，现在分词是studying。故选A。 3．—Tina, what’s your dad doing? — He ________ my computer. A．repairs B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么？——他正在修我的电脑。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Tina, what’s your dad doing?”可知，本题是问爸爸正在做什么，所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。故选B。 4．—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes. —I’m coming, Mom. A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。——我来了，妈妈。考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the door, Jimmy?”可知，妈妈正在洗碗，所以让吉米去开门，现在进行时结构：be doing。故选C。 5．The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。 6．—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。 7．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。 8．—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。 9．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith? — I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment. A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我能和史密斯医生说句话吗？——对不起，史密斯医生正在给一个病人做手术。考查现在进行时。根据“ at the moment.”推断，此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”，应用现在进行时。故选A。 10．—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party. A．have prepared B．will prepare C．are preparing D．prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那噪音是什么？——哦，我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在为聚会做准备。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s that noise?”可知，邻居为聚会做准备这件事情正在进行中，应使用现在进行时，结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。故选C。 11．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。 12．Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在拉小提琴，下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，现在动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。 13．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, David. I _________ it. A．used B．was using C．have used D．am using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉，你不能把字典拿走，大卫。我正在使用它。考查时态。根据“you can’t take the dictionary away”可知不能把字典拿走，因为现在自己正在使用，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选D。 14．—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。 15．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。 16．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 17．Look! The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！九年级的学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。考查动词时态。根据“Look! ”可知，此处用现在进行时（be doing）。故选C。 18．Hurry up! Dad ________ for us in the car at the moment. A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！爸爸此刻正在车里等我们。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，这里用现在进行时，是指爸爸正在车里等我们。其结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选D。 19．Sorry, you can’t take the novel away, Betty. I ________ it. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，贝蒂，你不能拿走那本小说。我正在读它。考查时态。read“阅读”，是动词，根据“you can’t take the novel away”可知，不让她拿走这本小说，应是我现在正在读它，因此用现在进行时，故选C。 20．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing? — Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 21．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．was learning D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。根据“in the kitchen”和“answer the phone for me.”可知“我”正在厨房学习包饺子，需要乔帮忙接电话，所以应该使用现在进行时，构成am/is/are+V-ing。故选B。 22．Look! Some children ________ up the rubbish. A．pick B．picked C．are picking D．will pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在捡垃圾。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时（be doing）；“Some children ”作主语，be动词用are。故选C。 23．You’d better take an umbrella. It ________ heavily now. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好带把雨伞。现在雨下得很大。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的事，是现在进行时。主语是单数，表达“正在下雨”，动词用“is raining”。故选C。 24．—Where is your mom, Candy? —She ________ flowers in the garden. A．watered B．waters C．will water D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。 25．Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test. A．having B．are having C．had D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请安静。学生们正在进行听力测试。考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。 26．— Where is Harry, mum? — He ________ vegetables in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．has watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，Harry在哪里？——他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。考查动词时态。根据“Where is Harry”可知，答语表示此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时结构，故选B。 27．—Could you please turn down your music? I ________ the online lesson now. —Sure. I’m sorry. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你把音乐关小点好吗？我现在正在上网课。——当然可以。我很抱歉。考查时态。根据“the online lesson now.”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。 28．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你女儿回来了吗？——没有，我正在等她。考查现在进行时。根据“Has your daughter come back yet?”可知，女儿还没有回来，所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事，故要用现在进行时，即be+现在分词；主语为“I”，be用am。故选C。 29．— Turn down the music, David. Your little brother________now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A．is sleeping B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，音乐声音小点，你的弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈，我不知道弟弟正在睡。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“Turn down the music”可知表达“正在睡觉”，所以要把音乐声音调小，主语“Your little brother”是单数概念，动词用“is sleeping”。故选A。 30．— Where are the boys? — They ________ games on the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？——他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are the boys?”可知，此处强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。 31．—Tom, let’s go swimming. —Just a minute. I _______ an email. A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们去游泳吧。——请稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 二、完成句子 32．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。 The scientists ___________________________________________ to us. 【答案】are opening up a whole new world 【详解】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。 33．中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。 Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieving the dreams. 【答案】     are     making     their     way 【详解】根据“Chinese people ... to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知，此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”，由语境分析可知，本句应用现在进行时be+doing，“Chinese people”为复数，因此be用are，one’s用their。故填are；making；their；way。 34．瞧！他跑得真快啊！ Look! _________________ ! 【答案】How fast he is running 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”，句子是感叹句，构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语he“他”，副词fast“快”修饰动词run，由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，is running“跑”，故填How fast he is running。 35．—What’s she doing？ —She _____________________________ on the next Gold 100 seconds。 她期待着将在下一期黄金100秒上表演舞蹈。(look ) 【答案】is looking forward to performing dance 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态应用现在进行时，期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，动词短语；表演舞蹈：perform dance，perform用其动名词形式“performing”；主语是“She”，因此be动词用“is”。故填：is looking forward to performing dance。 36．我期待着能早日收到您的来信。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ from you soon. 【答案】     looking     forward     to     hearing 【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.。根据“I’m”可知用现在进行时，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking；forward；to；hearing。 37．我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。 We Chinese ____________________ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true. 【答案】are trying our best to##are making an effort to 【详解】尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./make an effort to do sth.；由语境可知句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是“We”，be动词用are。故填are trying our best to/making an effort to。 38．The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变) The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child. 【答案】     thinking     of 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”，和think of意义相同，介词of后接动名词；结合原句是现在进行时，故填thinking；of。 39．由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。 People in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 【答案】are living in fear of their lives because of 【详解】生活：live；因为：because of；担忧：in fear of...；他们的生命：their lives；分析句子可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是“People”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives because of。 40．中国人民正在齐心协力战胜新型冠状病毒。 Chinese people __________________ to win the battle against the novel coronavirus. 【答案】are pulling together 【详解】根据句意可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时be doing结构，“齐心协力”“pull together”是动词短语，主语“Chinese people”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are pulling together。 41．Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now? 【答案】     Is     chatting 【详解】句意：布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句，只需要把be动词提前即可，故填Is；chatting。 42．让我们去看看他们在操场做什么。 Let’s go and see _________ _________ ________ ________ on the playground. 【答案】     what     they     are     doing 【详解】他们they；做do。由句意知此处跟what引导的宾语从句，时态用现在进行时，表示正在做的事情。现在进行时构成为“am/is/are doing”，由从句主语they知be动词用are，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填what；they；are；doing。 43．年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。 The young mother ________ all kinds of toys on the big bed now. 【答案】is lying out 【详解】固定短语lay out“摆放”，分析句意可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is lying out。 44．总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。 The general manager as well as his whole team ______________. 【答案】is discussing if the project is worth carrying out##is discussing whether the project is worth carrying out 【详解】discuss“讨论”；if/whether“是否”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；carry out“实施”，句子是现在进行时，主语The general manager是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。 45．Mary is reading an interesting book now. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ an interesting book now. 【答案】     isn’t     reading 【详解】句意：现在玛丽正在阅读一本有趣的书。“is reading”是现在进行时，变成否定，用be动词的否定 “isn’t”和现在分词“reading”。故填isn’t; reading。 46．中国科技发展真快啊! 人们过着更好的生活。 _________ _________ technology develops in China! People are _________ a better _________. 【答案】     How     fast     living     life 【详解】前句是以how开头的感叹句：How+形容词+主谓，快的：fast；过……的生活：live a…life，根据空二前的are可知句子为现在进行时，live用现在分词形式living。故填How；fast；living；life。 47．瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly) Look! Zhang Mingming _________________ on the playground. 【答案】is flying a kite 【详解】fly a kite“放风筝”，根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，主语是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is flying a kite。 48．我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么? ___________________________________ What would you like to buy, Mum? 【答案】I am making the shopping list. 【详解】列张购物清单make the shopping list，根据中文意思可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填I am making the shopping list. 49．我盼望收到你的来信。(forward) I’m ____________ hearing from you. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】盼望look forward to，根据“I’m…”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to。 50．Linda is taking up a hobby like painting.（改为否定句） Linda ________ ________ up a hobby like painting. 【答案】     isn’t     taking 【详解】句意：琳达正喜欢上绘画之类的爱好。句子是现在进行时，改为否定句在be动词is后加not，只有2个空格，用缩略式isn’t；现在分词不变；故填isn’t；taking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $