内容正文:
B1U1
A new start
新外研
senior /ˈsiːniə/
adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
n. 较年长的人
junior /ˈdʒuːniər/
1.adj.地位低下的
2.n.较年幼者;年少者
senior high 高中
junior high 初中
respect the seniors 尊老
be senior/junior to sb. 比...级别高(低)/年长(年少)
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/
adj.好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n. 好奇心
[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]
be curious about 对...感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
It is curious that... ... 是奇怪的
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
impression
/ɪmˈpreʃn/
n.印象,感想
impress v.给…留下深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
have/leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象
impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻
What impressed sb. most was that … 使某人印象深刻的是....
campus
/ˈkæmpəs/
n. 校园
on campus 在校内
campus life 校园生活
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n. 传统
follow a tradition 遵循传统
break with tradition 打破传统
by tradition 根据传统习俗/按照传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv.传统上
facility
/fəˈsɪləti/
n.设施
复数:facilities
public facilities 公共设施
kitchen facilities 厨房设备
facilitate v. 使便利;促进
moment /ˈməʊmənt/
n. 某一时刻
an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻
at the moment 此刻,目前,强调当前
at this/that moment 在这一刻/那一刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,表示短暂
in a moment 立刻,马上,表示即将发生
the moment+句子 一…就…
author
/ˈɔːθə(r)/
n. 作者,作家
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n.权威;当局
authorize /‘ɔːθəraɪz/ v.授权 ;批准
writer
eagerness
/ˈiːɡənəs/
n.热切;渴望
be eager for sth. 渴望得到…
be eager to do sth. 渴望做…
in one’s eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做…;某人急于做…
eager adj. 渴望的;热切的eagerly adv. 渴望地
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː/
v.考察,探险
explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险家
exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n. 探险
one by one
依次地,一个接一个地
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
n.昆虫
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n.工程师
engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程学
engine
/ˈendʒɪn/
n.发动机,引擎
a search engine 搜索引擎
a fire engine 消防车
collection
/kəˈlekʃn/
n.(一批)收藏品
collect v.收集
collector n.收藏家;收集者
organize
organise
/'ɔːɡənaɪz/
vt.组织
organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事
organize a party 组织一个派对
organization n. 组织;机构
organized adj.有组织的
organizer n.组织者
nudge
/nʌdʒ/
n.(通常用肘)轻推
give sb. a nudge 轻推某人
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
butterflies in one's stomach
情绪紧张,心里发慌
类似的词:
firefly (萤火虫) housefly (家蝇) horsefly (马蝇) dragonfly (蜻蜒)
n.黄油
breathe
/briːð/
v. 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气;
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息,气喘
hold one’s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来
breath /breθ/ n.呼吸
breathless /ˈbreθləs/
adj.喘不过气来的
panic /ˈpænɪk/
n. 惊恐,惊慌 v.惊慌失措
in panic 惊慌地
a moment of panic 一时惊慌
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
过去式: panicked
过去分词: panicked
现在分词: panicking
第三人称单数: panics
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n./v. 挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenged adj.受到挑战的
伤残的,有残疾的
pressure
/ˈpreʃə/
n.压力
under pressure 面临压力,在压力之下
under the pressure of 在…压力之下
put/bring pressure on sb. 给某人施压
blood pressure 血压
press vt. 压;按
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的,沉着的
calm (sb.) down 冷静下来,平静下来
keep calm 保持冷静
calmly adv. 镇静地
calmness /ˈkɑːmnəs/ n.冷静;镇静
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/
vt. 描述,形容,描绘
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
n. 描述,描写
have confidence in 对…有信心
be confident of 对…有信心
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 有信心的,自信的
unconfident adj.缺乏信心的
confidence n. 信心
confidently adv.自信地
名词后缀:-ence/-ency
构词法:形容词(-ent)变名词(-ence/-ency)
different → difference 不同
silent→ silence 寂静
patient → patience 耐心
dependent→ dependence 依靠
urgent →urgency 紧急
fluent →fluency 流利度
efficient →efficiency 效率
frequent→frequency 频率
词后缀:-ance /-ancy
构词法:形容词(-ant)变名词(-ance/-ancy)
important → importance重要性
distant→distance 距离
significant→significance 重要性; 意义
resistant→ resistance 抵抗,抵抗力
ignorant→ignorance 无知
elegant→elegance 优雅
poster
/ˈpəʊstə(r)/
n. 海报
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n. 羽毛球
drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n. 戏剧
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
comedy 喜剧
opera 歌剧
tragedy 悲剧
theatre 戏剧
gym
/dʒɪm/
n. 体育馆,健身房
piano
/piˈænəʊ/
n. 钢琴
stage
/steɪdʒ/
n. 舞台;时期,阶段
play the piano;
pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/
n.钢琴家
photography
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
n. 摄影
pm
n. 下午
topic
/ˈtɒpɪk/
n. 话题,论题
dinosaur
/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/
n. 恐龙
dolphin
/ˈdɒlfɪn/
n. 海豚
photographer n.摄影师
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
n. 讨论,辩论
debate on 关于…进行辩论
a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论
debater n.辩论家
It is no use ________ (debate) with him because he will never change his mind.
debating
inner /ˈɪnə(r)/
adj.内部的,内心的
outer beauty 外在美
inner world 内心世界
反outer
inward adj.向内的;内部的
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争论,争辩
argue with sb 和某人争论
about / over sth 就某事争论= have an argument with sb about / over sth;
argue for 同意
argue against 反对,据理反对,争辩
argument n.论据;争吵
sharp /ʃɑːp/
adj. 敏锐的; 聪明的
锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的
sharp drop 暴跌
a sharp turn 急转弯
sharp eyes 目光敏锐
be sharp with 对...严厉
sharpen vt.削尖;磨快
sharpener n. 磨具,削具,铅笔刀
sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地
intelligent
/ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/
adj. 有智慧的;聪明的
intelligent software/systems 智能软件/系统
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
intelligence n.智力
近义词: smart, clever,
brilliant, bright
investigate
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
v.调查,查明
investigate into 对…进行调查
investigation n. 调查
investigator n.调查员;调查者
various/ˈveəriəs/
adj.各种各样的
vary from A to B 从A到B不等
vary from person to person 因人而异
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
vary /ˈveri/ v.和...不同
variously adv.不同地;多彩地 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.多样化;种类
【联想】单词very,vary有变化
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/
n. 志愿者 v.自愿做
volunteer as 自愿担任…
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/
adj.自愿的
gain /ɡeɪn/
v. 获得;赢得 n.增值;增加
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
gain a degree/skills 获得学位/技能
apply /əˈplaɪ/
v. 申请,应用
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于
apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于……
apply oneself to (=be applied to)致力于/集中精力于…
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 申请;应用
applicant n.申请人
schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ /ˈskedʒuːl/
n. 计划表,进度表,日程表
on schedule 按时;按照预定时间
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
be scheduled for+日期 把 …安排在
as scheduled 按计划(地)
timetable
vt.[常用于被动语态]安排;将…列入进度表
award /əˈwɔːd/
n. 奖,奖赏 v. 把(某物)授予(某人)
win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award 获奖
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物
award sb.sth.for... (因…)授予/奖励某人某物
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
n.机会
take/seize the opportunity 利用机会,抓住机会
have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
chance n.机会
hint /hɪnt/ n. 有益的建议;提示
subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/
v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)
subscribe to sth. 订阅某物
subscribe to newspaper 订报
subway 地铁
view /vjuː/
n.(一次)观看;观点;风景 vt.看,观看(电视、电影等);把…视为
in view 在视野范围内,在考虑中的
out of view 不在视野范围内
come into view 进入视野
in my view 在我看来;我认为
view sb./sth. as... 把某人视为.....
former /ˈfɔːmə/
adj. 从前的;(两者中)前者的
a former student 往届生
the former 前者
the latter 后者
latter adj.(两者之中)后者的
graduate
/ˈɡrædʒuət/
/ɡrædʒueɪt/
v. 毕业 n.毕业生
graduate from+ 学校 从某学校毕业
graduate in + 学科 毕业于某学科
graduation n. 毕业
[ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
Orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
Orientation Day 迎新日
orient /ˈɔːrient/
n.东方
升起
frightened
/ˈfraɪtnd/
adj. 害怕的;受惊的
be frightened of doing sth.
= be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened that... 害怕…
fright n. 惊吓
frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
sight /saɪt/
n. 看到,看见,视野
in sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
at the sight of 一看见…就
come into sight 进入视野
sightless /ˈsaɪtləs/
adj.盲的;看不见的
figure /ˈfɪɡə/
v. 认为;计算
n. 人物;数字;身材,体形; 图形,表;雕像
figure out 解决;算出;想出
go all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
别再只用“try one's best”啦!
make every effort to do sth.
spare no efforts to do sth.
select /sɪˈlekt/
v. 挑选,选择
selection n. 挑选;选择
select sb./sth. from .... 从...中选择某物
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select...as/to be... 挑选…作为…
particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/
n.细节
adj.特指的;格外的;挑剔;特别的
in particular 尤其,特别
be particular about/over 对….挑剔/讲究
particularly adv.特别地
[pəˈtɪkjələli]
Be ____________ (particular) careful when driving at night.
particularly
rainbow
n.彩虹
neat /niːt/
adj.好的,令人愉快的very good /pleasant/ enjoyable
整洁的,整齐的
That's a really neat idea.
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/
adj.具体的;特定的
specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/
adv.特别地;明确地
specific details / instructions具体的细节 / 说明,操作,指南
to be specific 具体来说;确切地说
be specific to 特定于…;专属于…
以ic 结尾的词加ally
economic→ economically 经济地
basic→ basically 基本上
scientific→ scientifically 按科学方法
automatic→ automatically 自动地
energetic→ energetically 精力充沛地
specific→ specifically 具体地
enthusiastic → enthusiastically 热情地
romantic→ romantically 浪漫地
注意:
public→ publicly 当众地
refer /rɪˈfɜː/
v. 参考,查阅;提到,谈到;指的是
refer to 查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是
refer to...as... 将…称为…
in/with reference to 关于
refer to a dictionary=look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典
reference /ˈrefrəns/
n. 参考;查阅;谈到;推荐人;介绍信
journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/
n. 日记,日志;杂志,刊物;报纸
journalist
n.新闻工作者;记者
diary n.日记
journey n.旅行;(尤指长途)行程
keep a journal 记日记
57
struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/
v.奋斗,拼搏;斗争;挣扎 n.奋斗;挣扎
struggle for 为…奋斗
struggle against/with … 与…斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle one’s way to 艰难地行进
memorise
/'meməraɪz/
v.记住,熟记
memory n.记忆;记忆力
单词学习
skateboarding /ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ/滑板运动
committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会
commit v. 犯罪
forward /ˈfɔːwəd/
adv. 向前
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
put forward 提出
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/
v.改善;改进
make an improvement in 在某方面作改进
There be an improvement in... 在某方面有进步/好转
There is still room for improvement.仍有改进的余地
improvement
n.改善;改进
rate /reɪt/
v.对...作评估,评价 n.速度;速率
growth rate 增长率
at a(n)... rate/at a rate of 以…的速度
rate sth (as sth) 给某物评定等级或评分
performance
/pəˈfɔːməns/
n. 表现;表演
perform v.表演;表现;执行;运转
performer n. 表演者
perform an experiment进行实验;做实验
perform an operation进行手术
give a live performance进行现场表演
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v.交流(信息;想法等)n. 交换;交流
exchange rate 汇率;兑换率
an exchange student 交换生
exchange A for B 用A来换B
exchange views / ideas with .. 和…交换意见 / 想法
exchange=ex(出去)+change(改变)=把东西拿出去,改变一下主人=交换
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