Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 1 A new start Using language ——Basic Sentence Structures 新标准《英语》高中必修第一册 What makes a sentence? 主语（S）谓语（V）宾语（O）表语（P）补语（C） 状语（A） 定语（Att） Main elements Modifiers Review 领导者，发号施令 主语：动作的发出者 Subject 主语（S） I woke up early. The campus was still quiet. Meng Hao rushed out of the door to go to school. An old man said hello to Meng Hao and gave him a smile. Meng Hao was surprised to see the old man. His words made Meng Hao relaxed and confident. 谓语动词：动作，有时态和语态的变化 Verb 谓语（V.） 宾语：动作的承受者 (1)直接宾语（DO）表示动作的承受者或结果, 通常指物。 (2)间接宾语（IO）表示动作的接受者或指向,通常指人。 Object 宾语（O） I saw a white-haired man. He gave me a smile. 表语：说明主语的身份、特征和状态。一般位于系动词之后。 Predicative 表语(P) Hi, I’m Meng Hao. I was embarrassed. 宾补：补充说明宾语是什么，怎么样，做什么事。 Object Complement 宾补(OC) His words made me a lot more relaxed. 定语：修饰/限定名词或代词 Attribute 定语（Att） I saw a white-haired man. I guess this is a good beginning to my new school life. 状语：表示动作或状态发生的时间，地点，条件，原因，目的，结果，方式，程度，频率、伴随、让步和比较等。 修饰动词，形容词，副词，句子 Adverbial 状语(A) I had pictured it over and over again. I woke up early. Observe these sentences from this unit. Read and point out their sentence structures. 1. I saw a white-haired man. 2. I replied. 3. He gave me a smile. 4. I breathed deeply. 5. I looked at them in painic. 6. I was embarrassed. 7. His words made me a lot more relaxed. SV SVP SVO SVOO SVOC SVA SVOA Activity 1 a He was friendly. b The exam made me quite nervous. c I passed him a book. d She agreed. e He wrote a long letter. f He talked loudly. g She looked after her sister patiently. 1 I saw a white-haired man. 2 I replied. 3 He gave me a smile. 4 I breathed deeply. 5 I looked at them in panic. 6 I was embarrassed. 7 His words made me a lot more relaxed! e d c f g a b Analyze and match. (Page 6) 1 SVP SVOC SVOO SV SVO SVA SVOA Basic sentence structures 英语中的 七种基本句型 主语+谓语 SV 主语+谓语+状语 SVA 主语+系动词+表语 SVP 主语+谓语+宾语 SVO 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 SVOO 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC Look and say. (Page 6) Activity 2 2 nervous/embarrassed butterflies in one’s stomach breathe deeply keep calm in panic turn on one’s brain the engine wouldn’t start … Sam Lily Look and say. (Page 6) Activity 2 2 One day, Sam was holding his books into the classroom. He didn’t notice anything on the desk. SVOA SVOA Look and say. (Page 6) Activity 2 2 At this moment, he hit Lily’s MP3 accidentally. The MP3 fell to the ground and he didn’t know what to do. He was embarrassed about it. SVOA SVA SVP SVO Look and say. (Page 6) Activity 2 2 With butterflies in his stomach, he thought Lily might get angry with him. He tried to keep calm and picked up the broken MP3 in panic. Sam was more nervous. He breathed deeply. He decided to do something for it. SVO SVOA SVO Look and say. (Page 6) Activity 2 2 What will happen in the end? Sam apologized to Lily. To his surprise, Lily didn’t blame him for it, so Sam feel a lot more relaxed. However, Sam promised to buy a new MP3 for her. Since then, they became good friends. Tolerance（宽容） is the bridge between people. Sharing Activity 3 2 nervous/embarrassed butterflies in one’s stomach breathe deeply keep calm in panic turn on one’s brain the engine wouldn’t start … Sam Lily Summary main elements Sentence srtuctures Homework Write a diary about your first day at senior high (try to use the sentence strutures you have learned today) Thank you for your listening! $