精品解析：江苏徐州市邳州市校联考2025-2026学年度译林版（三起）（2012）第二学期阶段学科素养测评 五年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评 五年级英语试卷 选择题。 1. —_____________ are you happy today? ( ) —_____________ I have a pair of new shoes. A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. What; Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天____很开心？—___我有一双新鞋。答语和问句成因果关系，用Why为什么提问，Because因为回答。 2. Turn right _____________ the traffic lights. The shop is _____________ your left. ( ) A. on, on B. at, on C. at, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：______交通信号灯处右转。商店______你的左边。at the traffic lights在交通信号灯处，on your left在你的左边，都是固定搭配。 3. It’s 7 o'clock. She has to ________ home now. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 4. These mushrooms _____________ bad for us. ( ) A. are B. is C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蘑菇对我们有害。固定搭配be bad for对……有害，句子主语These mushrooms是复数，be动词用复数are。 5. Su Hai doesn't ______ new shoes, but she ______ new clothes. ( ) A. Have; have B. has; have C. have; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海没_____新鞋子，但是她_____新衣服。该句时态为一般现在时，助动词doesn't后应用动词原形have，意为有，后半句主语she为单数第三人称，谓语应用have的单数第三人称形式has，意为有，故选C。 6. I come to school _______foot. ( ) A. by B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行去学校。on foot步行，by+交通工具表示出行方式，故选B。 7. —How______ Mary______ home? ( ) —By bus. A. do; to get B. does; get to C. does; get 【答案】C 8. —What’s wrong with _____________? ( ) —They _____________ a cold. A. him; has B. them; have C. her; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____怎么了？—他们感冒了。根据答语中they，可知第一空用them他们，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形have，has是动词的第三人称单数。 9. —I have a fever. I feel bad. ( ) —_____________ Take care. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Excuse me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我发烧了。我感觉很糟糕。 —______保重。当听到对方生病了应该表示同情，Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。符合语境。Be careful.当心。Excuse me.打扰一下。 10. These signs “” are about the _____________. ( ) A. train B. plane C. metro 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些标志“”是关于______。结合常识可知，这是三个不同城市的地铁标志，metro地铁，符合句意，train火车，plane飞机。 用所给单词适当形式填空题。 11. There __________ (be) any water in the river. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里_______水。any用于否定句或疑问句，主语water是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定加not，缩写为isn’t。 12. We should brush __________ (we) __________ (tooth) every day. 【答案】 ①. our ②. teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。第一空需要修饰名词，要用we对应的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”；第二空刷牙指代所有牙齿，需用tooth的复数形式teeth。 13. Mike shouldn’t ______ (watch) TV before doing his homework. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克不应该在做他的作业前看电视。本题考查动词的形式，shouldn’t不应该，后加动词原形watch，故答案为watch。 14. My mother ______ (feel) tired today. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈今天感觉累。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式，根据today今天可知句子为一般现在时，主语my mother我的妈妈，谓语动词用单数形式feels。故答案为feels。 15. Sam is good at ______ (ride) a bike. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆擅长骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，at后跟动名词，ride的动名词为riding，故答案为riding。 找出与句子匹配的正确选项。 A. Me too. B. No, I’d like some tea. C. No, I don’t. D. He lives near the school. E. He shouldn’t drink too much cola. F. All right. G. Very sad. H. I have a headache. I. Because I get up late. J. No, it isn’t. 16. Would you like some coffee? （ ） 17. I like reading fairy tales. （ ） 18. What shouldn’t he do? （ ） 19. Where does your brother live? （ ） 20. Do you have any snacks? （ ） 21. Why are you late for school? （ ） 22. How does Jack feel? （ ） 23. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 24. Is the film over? （ ） 25. Come back before 5 o’clock. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 21. I 22. G 23. H 24. J 25. F 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你想要些咖啡吗？该句回答是否想要咖啡，选项B“不，我想要些茶。”和句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读童话故事。该句表达自己的看法，选项A“我也是。”和句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：他不应该做什么？该句回答他不应该做的事情，选项E“他不应该喝太多可乐。”和句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：你弟弟/哥哥住在哪里？该句回答地点，选项D“他住在学校附近。”和句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：你有一些零食吗？该句回答是否有些零食，选项C“不，我没有。”和句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么你上学迟到？该句回答原因，选项I“因为我起床晚了。”和句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克感觉怎么样？该句回答杰克的感觉，选项G“很难过。”和句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：你怎么了？该句回答怎么了，选项H“我头痛。”和句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：电影结束了吗？该句回答电影是否结束了，选项J“不，它没结束。”和句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：五点前回来。该句对此进行回应，选项F“好的。”和句子匹配。 按要求改写句子。 26. I brush my teeth every day. (用Nancy作主语改写句子) Nancy ______ ______ teeth every day. 【答案】 ①. brushes ②. her 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我每天刷我的牙齿。本题考查句型转换，Nancy南希，第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes，my我的变成她的her。故答案为brushes；her。 27. Tom often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Tom often ______ ______ school. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：汤姆步行上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot=walks to school，故答案为walks，to。 28. Please go along this street. (改为否定句) ______ ______ go along this street. 【答案】 ①. Please ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：请沿着这条街走。本题考查句型转换。该句是祈使句肯定形式，改成否定句需要在动词原形前加don’t，其它不变。故答案为Please；don’t。 29. I can get to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ can ______ get to the park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是by bus，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语I改为you。故答案为How；you。 30. You should have a rest. (对划线部分提问) ______ should I ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你应该休息。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是休息，用what提问，should应该，后加动词原形，问句为：我应该干什么？What should I do? 故答案为What，do。 完形填空。 Tony is a happy boy, ___31___ he isn’t happy today. He falls down from a bike and his leg hurts badly. He ___32___ play basketball ___33___ friends at school. He can’t jump ___34___ run either. The doctor says that he must stay in ___35___. He should have a ___36___ for a week. He feels very ___37___. His friends come to see him in the afternoon. They take some storybooks ___38___ him. Tory likes ___39___ storybooks very much. ___40___ all hope Tony get well soon, so they can study and play together. 31. A. and B. but C. so 32. A. should B. can C. can’t 33. A. with B. and C. also 34. A. and B. the C. or 35. A. bed B. home C. chair 36. A. look B. rest C. try 37. A. bad B. good C. tired 38. A. in B. by C. to 39. A. read B. reading C. reads 40. A. They B. You C. We 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍托尼受伤了及其心情。 【31题详解】 句意：托尼是一个快乐的男孩，____他今天不快乐。A和，表示并列关系；B但是，表示转折关系；C所以，表示因果关系。根据空前后是相反的情况，可知该空用表示转折关系的连词，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他不能在学校里和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。A应该，B能，C不能。根据句意应是不能，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他不能在学校里和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。A和……一起，B和，C也。根据句意该空用with表示伴随，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他也不能跳高或跑步了。A和，B定冠词，C或者。句子是否定陈述句，用or表示或者，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：医生说他必须卧床。A床，B家，C椅子。stay in bed卧床，符合句意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他应该休息一星期。A看，B休息，C尝试。根据句意应是休息，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他感觉很糟糕。A糟糕的，B好的，C累的，根据句意应是感觉糟糕，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们给他带了一些故事书。A在……里，B由于，C给。take sth to sb把某物带给某人，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：托尼非常喜欢看故事书。A看，动词原形；B看，动名词或动词的现在分词；C看，动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们都希望托尼快点好起来，这样他们能一起学习和玩耍。A他们，B你(你们)，C我们。根据句意及they可知该空应是他们，故选A。 任务型阅读。阅读统计图，完成下列任务。 Ways to school in Class 1, Grade 5 Hello, boys and girls! How do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school of Class 1, Grade 5, Zhongshan Primary School. Please read the statistical chart (统计图) and finish the exercises. 41. 根据统计图，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) There are five ways to come to school in this class. （ ） (2) There are forty students in Class 1, Grade 5. （ ） (3) Most students come to school by e-bike. （ ） (4) Fifteen students come to school on foot. （ ） 42. 根据统计图，回答下列问题。 How many students come to school by metro? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 42. Five. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五年级一班学生来学校的交通方式。 【41题详解】 (1) 句意：在这个班里有五种方式来学校。统计图一共列出了5种不同的上学方式，句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：五年级一班有四十个学生。根据统计图可计算出全班一共有五十人，句子与原文不符。 (3) 句意：大部分学生乘电动车来学校。人数最多的上学方式是步行 (15人)，不是骑电动车。句子与原文不符。 (4) 句意：十五名学生步行来上学。统计图明确标注步行上学的人数是15人，句子与原文相符。 【42题详解】 句意：多少名学生乘地铁来学校？根据统计图可知有五名学生乘地铁来学校。答案不唯一，可以简略回答：五名。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks him and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Stay in a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day.” “Thank you very much,” says Old John. “ will do everything you say.” A month later, Old John comes to see the doctor again. “Well,” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you. You look much younger.” “Oh, Doctor,” says Old John. “I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. Your advice (建议) really helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and that nearly kills me at first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.” 43. The doctor ______. ( ) A. asks Old John to take some medicine B. asks Old John not to take any medicine C. doesn’t say any words about medicine 44. Old John ______ after a month. ( ) A. doesn’t get well B. gets well C. is young 45. Which one is TRUE? ( ) A. Old John smoked before. B. Old John didn’t smoke before. C. Old John doesn’t smoke a cigar a day. 46. What does Old John need? ( ) A. A cigar. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. 47. The underlined word “joke” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 开心 B. 幸福 C. 玩笑 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老约翰在医生的建议下身体变好的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：医生__________。A让老约翰吃一些药。B让老约翰不要不要吃药。C对于药什么也没说。根据“The doctor checks him and says, “Medicine can’t help you.”可知不用吃药，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一个月之后，老约翰___________。A不太好。B好了。C年轻的。根据“I feel quite well now.”可知一个月后，老约翰好了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰以前吸烟。B老约翰以前不吸烟。C老约翰娜不是每天吸一支雪茄。根据“But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and that nearly kills me at first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”可知老约翰以前不吸烟，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：老约翰需要什么？A一支雪茄。B一些水。C多休息。根据“You must have a good rest.”可知老约翰需要多休息，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：下面划线的词“joke”在中文里的意思是_______。A开心。B幸福。C玩笑。根据“But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and that nearly kills me at first.It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”可知“joke”的意思是玩笑，故选C。 48. 书面表达。 你的好朋友Cathy生病了，请你简要介绍一下她的病情，并根据病历卡提示，适当给出一些建议。不少于六句话。 【答案】范文： My good friend Cathy is ill today. She is 11 years old. She has a headache, and her temperature is 39°C. She should take some medicine, drink more warm water and have a good rest in bed. She should not eat ice cream, go swimming or watch too much TV. I hope she can get better soon. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：文章为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：ill生病的，headache头痛，temperature体温，take some medicine吃药，drink warm water喝温水，have a good rest好好休息，ice cream冰淇淋，go swimming去游泳，watch too much TV看太多电视，get better soon很快好起来 参考句型： My friend...is ill；She has...；Her temperature is...；She should...； She should not...； I hope...  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评 五年级英语试卷 选择题。 1. —_____________ are you happy today? ( ) —_____________ I have a pair of new shoes. A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. What; Because 2. Turn right _____________ the traffic lights. The shop is _____________ your left. ( ) A. on, on B. at, on C. at, in 3. It’s 7 o'clock. She has to ________ home now. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 4. These mushrooms _____________ bad for us. ( ) A. are B. is C. does 5. Su Hai doesn't ______ new shoes, but she ______ new clothes. ( ) A. Have; have B. has; have C. have; has 6. I come to school _______foot. ( ) A. by B. on C. at 7. —How______ Mary______ home? ( ) —By bus. A. do; to get B. does; get to C. does; get 8. —What’s wrong with _____________? ( ) —They _____________ a cold. A. him; has B. them; have C. her; have 9. —I have a fever. I feel bad. ( ) —_____________ Take care. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Excuse me. 10. These signs “” are about the _____________. ( ) A. train B. plane C. metro 用所给单词适当形式填空题。 11. There __________ (be) any water in the river. 12. We should brush __________ (we) __________ (tooth) every day. 13. Mike shouldn’t ______ (watch) TV before doing his homework. 14. My mother ______ (feel) tired today. 15. Sam is good at ______ (ride) a bike. 找出与句子匹配的正确选项。 A. Me too. B. No, I’d like some tea. C. No, I don’t. D. He lives near the school. E. He shouldn’t drink too much cola. F. All right. G. Very sad. H. I have a headache. I. Because I get up late. J. No, it isn’t. 16. Would you like some coffee? （ ） 17. I like reading fairy tales. （ ） 18. What shouldn’t he do? （ ） 19. Where does your brother live? （ ） 20. Do you have any snacks? （ ） 21. Why are you late for school? （ ） 22. How does Jack feel? （ ） 23. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 24. Is the film over? （ ） 25. Come back before 5 o’clock. （ ） 按要求改写句子。 26. I brush my teeth every day. (用Nancy作主语改写句子) Nancy ______ ______ teeth every day. 27. Tom often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Tom often ______ ______ school. 28. Please go along this street. (改为否定句) ______ ______ go along this street. 29. I can get to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ can ______ get to the park? 30. You should have a rest. (对划线部分提问) ______ should I ______? 完形填空。 Tony is a happy boy, ___31___ he isn’t happy today. He falls down from a bike and his leg hurts badly. He ___32___ play basketball ___33___ friends at school. He can’t jump ___34___ run either. The doctor says that he must stay in ___35___. He should have a ___36___ for a week. He feels very ___37___. His friends come to see him in the afternoon. They take some storybooks ___38___ him. Tory likes ___39___ storybooks very much. ___40___ all hope Tony get well soon, so they can study and play together. 31. A. and B. but C. so 32. A. should B. can C. can’t 33. A. with B. and C. also 34. A. and B. the C. or 35. A. bed B. home C. chair 36. A. look B. rest C. try 37. A. bad B. good C. tired 38. A. in B. by C. to 39. A. read B. reading C. reads 40. A. They B. You C. We 任务型阅读。阅读统计图，完成下列任务。 Ways to school in Class 1, Grade 5 Hello, boys and girls! How do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school of Class 1, Grade 5, Zhongshan Primary School. Please read the statistical chart (统计图) and finish the exercises. 41. 根据统计图，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) There are five ways to come to school in this class. （ ） (2) There are forty students in Class 1, Grade 5. （ ） (3) Most students come to school by e-bike. （ ） (4) Fifteen students come to school on foot. （ ） 42. 根据统计图，回答下列问题。 How many students come to school by metro? _________________________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks him and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Stay in a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day.” “Thank you very much,” says Old John. “ will do everything you say.” A month later, Old John comes to see the doctor again. “Well,” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you. You look much younger.” “Oh, Doctor,” says Old John. “I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. Your advice (建议) really helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and that nearly kills me at first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.” 43. The doctor ______. ( ) A. asks Old John to take some medicine B. asks Old John not to take any medicine C. doesn’t say any words about medicine 44. Old John ______ after a month. ( ) A. doesn’t get well B. gets well C. is young 45. Which one is TRUE? ( ) A. Old John smoked before. B. Old John didn’t smoke before. C. Old John doesn’t smoke a cigar a day. 46. What does Old John need? ( ) A. A cigar. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. 47. The underlined word “joke” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 开心 B. 幸福 C. 玩笑 48. 书面表达。 你的好朋友Cathy生病了，请你简要介绍一下她的病情，并根据病历卡提示，适当给出一些建议。不少于六句话。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $