精品解析：湖南省常德市芷兰实验学校2025-2026学年下学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

2026年上学期期中考试9年级英语试卷（问卷） 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Nick? A. 12. B. 15. C. 16. 2. What does the girl want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 3. What does the boy’s mother look like? A. She has black eyes. B. She has short hair. C. She is tall. 4. What does the boy’s mother want him to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. An actor. 5. What will the man buy? A. Some chairs. B. The bed. C. The table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What’s the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 7. What are the speakers both interested in? A. Tennis. B. Chess. C. Running. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. What was David doing when the accident happened? A. He was walking along the street. B. He was crossing the street. C. He was standing on the street corner. 9. Which part of David’s body was hurt? A. His left arm. B. His left leg. C. His right leg. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 10. What did Dan do yesterday morning? A. He watched a football match. B. He played tennis with his friends. C. He worked a little at his computer. 11. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 12. Who did Jack go with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 13. What was the weather like in Penang on the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. How did they go to Penang Hill? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 15. What does the man want to buy? A. Trousers. B. Socks. C. Shoes. 16. What color does the man like best? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 17. How much money does the man spend? A. $ 50. B. $15. C. $11. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 18. What do Ken’s teachers think of him? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. 19. What did Ken do last Monday afternoon? A. He had a good rest. B. He played football. C. He studied. 20. When should Ken have the final exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changde Zhilan Experimental School is a high-quality public school. It offers primary to senior high education and focuses on students’ all-round development. Detailed enrollment (登记,入学) information is as follows: Enrollment Grades Grade 1 (primary), Grade 7 (junior), Grade 10 (senior) Enrollment Targets Primary/junior: nearby enrollment; Senior: Changde urban students, indicator and special students. Enrollment Scope (范围) Primary: Wuling District nearby areas; Junior: East of Wuling Ave, south of Changde Ave, etc. Contact Tel: 0736-7722651; Add: No.2388 Liuye Ave, Wuling District. Welcome outstanding students to join us! 1. If you want to get more information, which number can you call? A. 0736-7722615 B. 0736-7722651 C. 0736-7722165 2. Which is included in the primary enrollment scope? A. North of Changde Ave B. East of Wuling Ave C. Wuling District nearby areas 3. Who can apply for Grade 10? A. Only Wuling junior students B. Changde urban, indicator and special students C. All Changde junior graduates B On April 11, the opening ceremony of 2026 Jiangsu Super League was held in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It mixed sports, art and modern technology perfectly. Many wonderful shows were shown during the ceremony. Nearly 300 robots danced together on the field. A famous singer sang the theme song of the league. Besides, lights lit up the symbols of 13 cities in Jiangsu on the screen. The lovely mascot also appeared and greeted the crowds. More than 40,000 football fans came to the stadium to cheer. Warm cheers filled the whole place. The opening ceremony was a great success. It not only started the new season, but also spread the sports spirit of Jiangsu. People all looked forward to the next exciting matches. 4. Where was the opening ceremony held? A. In Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. B. In Nanjing Football Stadium. C. In Suzhou Sports Park. 5. The underlined word “mascot” means “________” in Chinese. A. 主持人 B. 吉祥物 C. 旗手 6. What did the famous singer do in the ceremony? A. He danced with robots. B. He sang the league theme song. C. He showed city symbols. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful songs in the opening show. B. Many football fans in the sports center. C. A wonderful opening ceremony of Jiangsu Super League. C Short videos have become very popular around the world in recent years. With the rapid development of mobile phones and the Internet, people of all ages can easily watch short videos on mobile apps every day. Whether it is during breaks, on the way to school or work, many people like to spend a few minutes watching short videos to kill time and relax themselves. Most short videos are short, funny and easy to understand, which is one of the main reasons for their popularity. They cover a wide range of topics, including daily life, beautiful travel scenery, delicious food, exciting sports and precious traditional culture. Many young people are especially fond of short videos and spend much time watching them in their free time. They love short videos not only because the videos bring great fun and help them relax quickly after a long time of study or work, but also because people can learn small but useful knowledge from different types of short videos, such as practical life skills and interesting cultural knowledge. However, watching too many short videos is not good for people, especially for teenagers. It not only wastes much valuable time that could be used for studying or doing sports, but also influences their study efficiency and concentration. What’s more, staring at the mobile phone screen for a long time is bad for people’s eyesight. Therefore, we should make good use of short videos, control our watching time properly and choose positive and useful content to watch. 8. Who are especially fond of short videos according to the passage? A. People of all ages. B. Young people. C. Little kids. 9. Why do so many people like short videos? A. They are cheap and easy to make. B. They teach difficult lessons. C. They bring fun, help relax and teach useful knowledge. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Short videos are popular around the world in recent years. B. Short videos only cover daily life and food topics. C. Watching too many short videos is bad for teenagers’ eyesight. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should never watch short videos. B. We can watch short videos every day. C. We should watch short videos properly. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has deeply entered China’s cultural tourism industry. With fast development of Chinese technology, smart travel services become more popular among visitors. ____12____ AI brings many convenient tools for tourism development. AI smart guides are widely used in famous places of interest. They can introduce local history and culture in different languages. Visitors don’t need to wait for human guides anymore. ____13____ Many old scenic spots also use AI tools to improve visitors’ experience. Digital technology helps people enjoy beautiful natural views and ancient culture in new ways. ____14____ ____15____, but also helps traditional culture spread worldwide. More tourists come to China to feel our wonderful culture. A. It brings great changes to people’s travelling experience. B. AI not only makes travelling easier and more fun C. It saves much time for both visitors and scenic areas. D. It is bad for the development of local traditional culture. E. These new ways make traditional culture more lively and attractive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala brought wonderful surprises to the whole country. With the development of modern AI technology, smart robots took part in the great show and won lots of praise from the audience. The amazing performance became one of the hottest ____16____ during the whole gala. Many high-technology robots danced together with excellent Chinese kung fu ____17____ on the big stage. Plenty of scientific ____18____ was shown in this special program. The show ____19____ different difficult movements, such as quick jumps and beautiful turns. All these perfect actions ___20___ by the smart robots without any mistakes. When the show came to an end, all the people in the hall ____21____ warmly. The robots could ____22____ with human dancers very well all the time. They never ____23____ any small problems in the long performance. This creative program is quite ____24____ among people of different ages. It ____25____ shows the rapid progress of Chinese science and technology in recent years. 16. A. show B. shows C. showing 17. A. artists B. artist C. art 18. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. knowing 19. A. includes B. included C. will include 20. A. acted B. were performed C. were showing 21. A. cheered B. welcomed C. smiled 22. A. get off B. get up C. get on 23. A. caused B. caught C. created 24. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 25. A. true B. truly C. real 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 although, the, help, waste, with, nature, short, live, often, cut, Small Green Actions, Big World Changes Our earth is facing serious environmental problems these years. With the increase of population and the development of industry, pollution and waste have become more and more serious, bringing much trouble to ____26____. Every small green action, no matter how tiny it is, can make a real difference to ____27____ world around us. It is not difficult to protect our earth; what we need is to keep good green habits in daily life. Many simple green habits ____28____ our earth a lot. For example, we can save water and electricity easily at home. Fresh water ____29____ every day in our daily life — some people leave the tap running when washing hands, which is a great waste. We can take ____30____ showers to save water and turn off the lights when leaving rooms to save electricity. We should walk ____31____ instead of taking cars to go to nearby places, which can ____32____ pollution and keep us healthy. ____33____ modern life is fast and we are always busy with work and study, we must care about our home. The earth is our only home, and it is our duty to live ____34____ a green lifestyle. We needn’t do great things to protect the earth. Saving lights, recycling waste and planting small trees are all good choices. Every little effort can make our earth much greener and more beautiful, and help us ____35____ a healthier and happier life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Recent tensions and conflicts between the United States and Iran have caught the world’s attention. The long-term disagreements on energy, geography and political problems lead to continuous fights in the Middle East. Many military (军事的) accidents have taken place in the Persian Gulf recently. The dangerous situation influences global oil safety and international trade. What is worse, the war brings great harm to local people. Lots of families lose their homes. Many children cannot go to school, and local hospitals are damaged badly. Daily life becomes difficult for common people. War never brings true peace. It only brings sadness, danger and loss to the world. All countries should understand each other. The world hopes both sides can stop fighting at once. Peaceful talks are the best way to solve all problems. People around the world are always thirsty for lasting world peace. 36. Why do the US and Iran have conflicts? __________________________________________________ 37. Where do many military accidents happen? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the best way to solve problems? __________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of war? Please tell your reasons. __________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点：1．你最喜欢的节日 2．节日时间、传统习俗 3．节日意义、你的感受 4．邀请对方来中国体验 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中考试9年级英语试卷（问卷） 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Nick? A. 12. B. 15. C. 16. 2. What does the girl want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 3. What does the boy’s mother look like? A. She has black eyes. B. She has short hair. C. She is tall. 4. What does the boy’s mother want him to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. An actor. 5. What will the man buy? A. Some chairs. B. The bed. C. The table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What’s the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 7. What are the speakers both interested in? A. Tennis. B. Chess. C. Running. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. What was David doing when the accident happened? A. He was walking along the street. B. He was crossing the street. C. He was standing on the street corner. 9. Which part of David’s body was hurt? A. His left arm. B. His left leg. C. His right leg. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 10. What did Dan do yesterday morning? A. He watched a football match. B. He played tennis with his friends. C. He worked a little at his computer. 11. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 12. Who did Jack go with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 13. What was the weather like in Penang on the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. How did they go to Penang Hill? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 15. What does the man want to buy? A. Trousers. B. Socks. C. Shoes. 16. What color does the man like best? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 17. How much money does the man spend? A. $ 50. B. $15. C. $11. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 18. What do Ken’s teachers think of him? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. 19. What did Ken do last Monday afternoon? A. He had a good rest. B. He played football. C. He studied. 20. When should Ken have the final exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changde Zhilan Experimental School is a high-quality public school. It offers primary to senior high education and focuses on students’ all-round development. Detailed enrollment (登记,入学) information is as follows: Enrollment Grades Grade 1 (primary), Grade 7 (junior), Grade 10 (senior) Enrollment Targets Primary/junior: nearby enrollment; Senior: Changde urban students, indicator and special students. Enrollment Scope (范围) Primary: Wuling District nearby areas; Junior: East of Wuling Ave, south of Changde Ave, etc. Contact Tel: 0736-7722651; Add: No.2388 Liuye Ave, Wuling District. Welcome outstanding students to join us! 1. If you want to get more information, which number can you call? A. 0736-7722615 B. 0736-7722651 C. 0736-7722165 2. Which is included in the primary enrollment scope? A. North of Changde Ave B. East of Wuling Ave C. Wuling District nearby areas 3. Who can apply for Grade 10? A. Only Wuling junior students B. Changde urban, indicator and special students C. All Changde junior graduates 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了常德芷兰实验学校的招生信息，包含招生年级、招生对象、招生范围及联系方式等内容。 【1题详解】 表格Contact栏中明确标注：“Tel: 0736-7722651”，对应选项B的号码。 【2题详解】 表格Enrollment Scope栏中说明：“Primary: Wuling District nearby areas”，即小学招生范围为武陵区周边区域，对应选项C。 【3题详解】 表格Enrollment Targets栏中指出：“Senior: Changde urban students, indicator and special students”，即高中招生对象为常德市区学生、指标生及特殊学生，对应选项B。 B On April 11, the opening ceremony of 2026 Jiangsu Super League was held in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It mixed sports, art and modern technology perfectly. Many wonderful shows were shown during the ceremony. Nearly 300 robots danced together on the field. A famous singer sang the theme song of the league. Besides, lights lit up the symbols of 13 cities in Jiangsu on the screen. The lovely mascot also appeared and greeted the crowds. More than 40,000 football fans came to the stadium to cheer. Warm cheers filled the whole place. The opening ceremony was a great success. It not only started the new season, but also spread the sports spirit of Jiangsu. People all looked forward to the next exciting matches. 4. Where was the opening ceremony held? A. In Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. B. In Nanjing Football Stadium. C. In Suzhou Sports Park. 5. The underlined word “mascot” means “________” in Chinese. A. 主持人 B. 吉祥物 C. 旗手 6. What did the famous singer do in the ceremony? A. He danced with robots. B. He sang the league theme song. C. He showed city symbols. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful songs in the opening show. B. Many football fans in the sports center. C. A wonderful opening ceremony of Jiangsu Super League. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年江苏超级联赛开幕式的举办地点、精彩节目、现场氛围及其意义，展现了这场融合体育、艺术与科技的盛会。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第一句：“On April 11, the opening ceremony of 2026 Jiangsu Super League was held in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center.”可知，开幕式是在常州奥林匹克体育中心举行的。 【5题详解】 根据第二段：“The lovely mascot also appeared and greeted the crowds.”以及大型体育赛事的常识，出现的可爱形象通常指“吉祥物”。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第三句：“A famous singer sang the theme song of the league.”可知，著名歌手在仪式上演唱了联赛的主题曲。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍开幕式的时间和地点，第二段介绍表演内容，第三段介绍现场氛围和意义，整篇文章主要围绕江苏超级联赛精彩的开幕式展开。 C Short videos have become very popular around the world in recent years. With the rapid development of mobile phones and the Internet, people of all ages can easily watch short videos on mobile apps every day. Whether it is during breaks, on the way to school or work, many people like to spend a few minutes watching short videos to kill time and relax themselves. Most short videos are short, funny and easy to understand, which is one of the main reasons for their popularity. They cover a wide range of topics, including daily life, beautiful travel scenery, delicious food, exciting sports and precious traditional culture. Many young people are especially fond of short videos and spend much time watching them in their free time. They love short videos not only because the videos bring great fun and help them relax quickly after a long time of study or work, but also because people can learn small but useful knowledge from different types of short videos, such as practical life skills and interesting cultural knowledge. However, watching too many short videos is not good for people, especially for teenagers. It not only wastes much valuable time that could be used for studying or doing sports, but also influences their study efficiency and concentration. What’s more, staring at the mobile phone screen for a long time is bad for people’s eyesight. Therefore, we should make good use of short videos, control our watching time properly and choose positive and useful content to watch. 8. Who are especially fond of short videos according to the passage? A. People of all ages. B. Young people. C. Little kids. 9. Why do so many people like short videos? A. They are cheap and easy to make. B. They teach difficult lessons. C. They bring fun, help relax and teach useful knowledge. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Short videos are popular around the world in recent years. B. Short videos only cover daily life and food topics. C. Watching too many short videos is bad for teenagers’ eyesight. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should never watch short videos. B. We can watch short videos every day. C. We should watch short videos properly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了短视频在全球流行的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因及涵盖的内容，指出了过度观看的危害，并建议人们合理使用短视频。 【8题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Many young people are especially fond of short videos...”可知，文中明确指出年轻人特别喜欢短视频。 【9题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“They love short videos not only because the videos bring great fun and help them relax quickly..., but also because people can learn small but useful knowledge...”可知，人们喜欢短视频是因为它们带来乐趣、帮助放松以及能学到有用知识。 【10题详解】 根据第二段第二句“They cover a wide range of topics, including daily life, beautiful travel scenery, delicious food, exciting sports and precious traditional culture.”可知，短视频涵盖话题广泛，不仅限于日常生活和食物。因此 B 项表述错误。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“Therefore, we should make good use of short videos, control our watching time properly and choose positive and useful content to watch.”可知，作者建议我们应该properly（适当地）利用和控制观看短视频的时间。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has deeply entered China’s cultural tourism industry. With fast development of Chinese technology, smart travel services become more popular among visitors. ____12____ AI brings many convenient tools for tourism development. AI smart guides are widely used in famous places of interest. They can introduce local history and culture in different languages. Visitors don’t need to wait for human guides anymore. ____13____ Many old scenic spots also use AI tools to improve visitors’ experience. Digital technology helps people enjoy beautiful natural views and ancient culture in new ways. ____14____ ____15____, but also helps traditional culture spread worldwide. More tourists come to China to feel our wonderful culture. A. It brings great changes to people’s travelling experience. B. AI not only makes travelling easier and more fun C. It saves much time for both visitors and scenic areas. D. It is bad for the development of local traditional culture. E. These new ways make traditional culture more lively and attractive. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）近年来深入中国文旅产业，为游客提供了智能旅行服务，带来了便利，改善了旅行体验，并有助于传统文化的传播。 【12题详解】 前文提到“In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has deeply entered China’s cultural tourism industry. With fast development of Chinese technology, smart travel services become more popular among visitors.”，A选项“It brings great changes to people’s travelling experience.”承接上文，引出AI对旅行体验的整体影响，开启下文的具体介绍，符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 前文提到“AI smart guides are widely used in famous places of interest. They can introduce local history and culture in different languages. Visitors don’t need to wait for human guides anymore.”，C选项“It saves much time for both visitors and scenic areas.”承接上文“无需等待人工导游”的内容，说明AI导游节省时间的优势，符合语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文提到“Many old scenic spots also use AI tools to improve visitors’ experience. Digital technology helps people enjoy beautiful natural views and ancient culture in new ways.”，E选项“These new ways make traditional culture more lively and attractive.”承接上文“以新方式欣赏自然景观与古文化”的内容，进一步说明这些新方式对传统文化的积极作用，符合语境逻辑。 【15题详解】 后文提到“but also helps traditional culture spread worldwide. More tourists come to China to feel our wonderful culture.”，B选项“AI not only makes travelling easier and more fun”与后文的“not only...but also...”结构相呼应，引出AI在推动文化传播方面的作用，符合语境逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala brought wonderful surprises to the whole country. With the development of modern AI technology, smart robots took part in the great show and won lots of praise from the audience. The amazing performance became one of the hottest ____16____ during the whole gala. Many high-technology robots danced together with excellent Chinese kung fu ____17____ on the big stage. Plenty of scientific ____18____ was shown in this special program. The show ____19____ different difficult movements, such as quick jumps and beautiful turns. All these perfect actions ___20___ by the smart robots without any mistakes. When the show came to an end, all the people in the hall ____21____ warmly. The robots could ____22____ with human dancers very well all the time. They never ____23____ any small problems in the long performance. This creative program is quite ____24____ among people of different ages. It ____25____ shows the rapid progress of Chinese science and technology in recent years. 16. A. show B. shows C. showing 17. A. artists B. artist C. art 18. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. knowing 19. A. includes B. included C. will include 20. A. acted B. were performed C. were showing 21. A. cheered B. welcomed C. smiled 22. A. get off B. get up C. get on 23. A. caused B. caught C. created 24. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 25. A. true B. truly C. real 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍2026年春晚中智能机器人与武术演员同台表演，展现中国科技进展。 【16题详解】 句意：这场精彩的表演成为整场晚会中最热门的节目之一。 为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填shows（节目）。 【17题详解】 句意：许多高科技机器人与优秀的中国功夫艺术家在大舞台上一起跳舞。 “功夫艺术家”应用artists，表示多位表演者，复数形式与前面“robots”并列。 【18题详解】 句意：在这个特别节目中展示了大量科学知识。 此处表示节目中展示了大量科学知识，knowledge“知识”符合语境，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 【19题详解】 句意：该节目包括了不同的高难度动作，如快速跳跃和优美旋转。 全文描述的是过去发生的晚会表演，用一般过去时included。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些完美动作都由智能机器人毫无差错地完成。 此处是指机器人完成了动作，perform“完成”符合语境，“actions”与“perform”之间为被动关系，且为过去时，故填were performed。 【21题详解】 句意：当表演结束时，大厅里所有的人都热烈地欢呼起来。 根据语境“节目结束时，所有人都热烈地欢呼”，此处应为cheered“欢呼”。welcomed（欢迎）和smiled（微笑）不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：机器人能够一直与人类舞者配合得很好。 固定搭配“get on with sb.”表示“与某人相处/配合”，符合句意；get off（离开）；get up（起床）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在漫长的表演中，它们从未造成任何小问题。 固定搭配“cause problems”意为“引起问题”，此处是指过去的表演中未造成问题，应用动词过去式caused。 【24题详解】 句意：这个创意节目在不同年龄段的人群中相当受欢迎。 固定搭配be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，quite后接形容词原级。 【25题详解】 句意：它真实地展示了中国近年来科学技术的快速进步。 修饰动词“shows”应用副词truly（真实地）。true（真的）；real（真正的）均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 although, the, help, waste, with, nature, short, live, often, cut, Small Green Actions, Big World Changes Our earth is facing serious environmental problems these years. With the increase of population and the development of industry, pollution and waste have become more and more serious, bringing much trouble to ____26____. Every small green action, no matter how tiny it is, can make a real difference to ____27____ world around us. It is not difficult to protect our earth; what we need is to keep good green habits in daily life. Many simple green habits ____28____ our earth a lot. For example, we can save water and electricity easily at home. Fresh water ____29____ every day in our daily life — some people leave the tap running when washing hands, which is a great waste. We can take ____30____ showers to save water and turn off the lights when leaving rooms to save electricity. We should walk ____31____ instead of taking cars to go to nearby places, which can ____32____ pollution and keep us healthy. ____33____ modern life is fast and we are always busy with work and study, we must care about our home. The earth is our only home, and it is our duty to live ____34____ a green lifestyle. We needn’t do great things to protect the earth. Saving lights, recycling waste and planting small trees are all good choices. Every little effort can make our earth much greener and more beautiful, and help us ____35____ a healthier and happier life. 【答案】26. nature 27. the 28. help 29. is wasted 30. short 31. often 32. cut 33. Although 34. with 35. live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过日常小事践行绿色生活，倡导人人行动，相信小改变能带来大不同。 【26题详解】 句意：随着人口的增加和工业的发展，污染和浪费变得越来越严重，给自然带来了很多麻烦。 根据“Our earth is facing serious environmental problems these years.”可知，地球面临着环境问题，所以应该是给自然带来了麻烦，此处填nature自然，作介词to的宾语。 【27题详解】 句意：每一个小小的绿色行动都能给我们周围的这个世界带来真正的改变。 world是特指名词，前面常加定冠the，构成the world around us。 【28题详解】 句意：许多简单的绿色习惯能帮助我们的地球很多。 根据后文举例“For example, we can save water and electricity easily at home.”可知，简单的绿色习惯都可以帮助地球。主语Many simple green habits是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填动词原形help。 【29题详解】 句意：日常生活中淡水每天都被浪费，有些人洗手的时候不关水龙头，这是一种很大的浪费。 根据“some people leave the tap running when washing hands, which is a great waste.”可知，水被浪费了，主语Fresh water与动词waste之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时，故用被动语态is wasted。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以洗短时间的淋浴来节约用水，还可以在离开房间时关灯来节约用电。 根据“to save water”可知，目的是要节约用水，故take short showers洗短时间的淋浴符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该经常步行而不是开车去附近的地方，这可以减少污染并保持我们健康。 根据后文“...keep us healthy.”可知，我们要经常步行，often经常，表示频率，修饰动词walk，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该经常步行而不是开车去附近的地方，这可以减少污染并保持我们健康。 本句是前文“We should walk often instead of taking cars to go to nearby places”经常步行代替开车，产生的结果，可以推测是减少污染，情态动词can后接动词原形，cut pollution意为“减少污染”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然现代生活节奏快，我们总是很忙，但我们必须关心家园。 前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Although。 【34题详解】 句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，我们有责任带着绿色生活方式生活。 根据前文“we need is to keep good green habits in daily life.”可知，我们要践行绿色生活方式，live with a ... lifestyle表示“以……生活方式生活”，介词with符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：每一点小小的努力都能使我们的地球变得更加绿色更加美丽，帮助我们过更健康、更快乐的生活。 根据“a healthier and happier life”可知，是让人们生活的更健康更快乐，live a ... life意为“过……的生活”，help后面接动词原形，故此处填动词原形live。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Recent tensions and conflicts between the United States and Iran have caught the world’s attention. The long-term disagreements on energy, geography and political problems lead to continuous fights in the Middle East. Many military (军事的) accidents have taken place in the Persian Gulf recently. The dangerous situation influences global oil safety and international trade. What is worse, the war brings great harm to local people. Lots of families lose their homes. Many children cannot go to school, and local hospitals are damaged badly. Daily life becomes difficult for common people. War never brings true peace. It only brings sadness, danger and loss to the world. All countries should understand each other. The world hopes both sides can stop fighting at once. Peaceful talks are the best way to solve all problems. People around the world are always thirsty for lasting world peace. 36. Why do the US and Iran have conflicts? __________________________________________________ 37. Where do many military accidents happen? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the best way to solve problems? __________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of war? Please tell your reasons. __________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of long-term disagreements on energy, geography and political problems. 37. In the Persian Gulf. 38. Peaceful talks. 39. I think war is bad. Because it brings sadness, danger and loss. 40. 这种危险的局势影响着全球石油安全和国际贸易。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了美国和伊朗之间因能源、地理和政治问题产生的紧张局势及冲突，分析了冲突发生的地点、对全球及当地人民的危害，并呼吁通过和平谈判解决问题，表达了人们对世界和平的渴望。 【36题详解】 由文中第一段“The long-term disagreements on energy, geography and political problems lead to continuous fights in the Middle East.”可知，美伊冲突的原因是双方在能源、地理和政治问题上存在长期分歧。 【37题详解】 由文中第二段“Many military accidents have taken place in the Persian Gulf recently.”可知，许多军事事故发生在波斯湾。 【38题详解】 由文中第三段“Peaceful talks are the best way to solve all problems.”可知，解决所有问题的最佳方式是和平谈判。 【39题详解】 由文中第三段“War never brings true peace. It only brings sadness, danger and loss to the world.”可知，战争不会带来真正的和平，只会给世界带来悲伤、危险和损失，因此我认为战争是残酷的，和平谈判才是解决问题的最佳途径。 【40题详解】 “The dangerous situation influences global oil safety and international trade.”可翻译为：这种危险的局势影响着全球石油安全和国际贸易。“The dangerous situation”对应“这种危险局势”，“influences”对应“影响着”，“global oil safety”对应“全球石油安全”，“and”对应“和”，“international trade”对应“国际贸易”。 第二节 写作（满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点：1．你最喜欢的节日 2．节日时间、传统习俗 3．节日意义、你的感受 4．邀请对方来中国体验 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. During this festival, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and children get red envelopes for good luck. People also set off fireworks and wear new clothes to celebrate. The festival means family reunion and happiness. I feel very warm and excited every time it comes. I really love it because it brings us love and peace. Welcome to China and experience this wonderful festival with me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的节日；节日时间、传统习俗；节日意义、你的感受；邀请对方来中国体验 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；80-100词，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达高兴收到来信 主体段： 第一层：介绍最喜欢的节日及时间 第二层：介绍传统习俗 第三层：说明节日意义和自己的感受 结尾段：邀请对方来中国体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的节日及时间 常用词汇：favourite festival/Spring Festival/lunar calendar/January/February等 常用句型：My favourite festival is the Spring Festival./It usually comes in January or February./It is the most important festival in China.等 要点二：传统习俗 常用词汇：get together/have a big dinner/eat dumplings/set off fireworks/get red envelopes/wear new clothes等 常用句型：We get together and have a big dinner./Children get red envelopes for good luck./We also set off fireworks at night.等 要点三：节日意义及感受 常用词汇：family reunion/love/peace/happiness/warm/meaningful/excited等 常用句型：The festival means family reunion and happiness./I feel very warm and happy./It is a time for love and peace.等 要点四：邀请对方 常用词汇：welcome/come to China/experience/enjoy/with me等 常用句型：Welcome to China and experience it yourself./I hope you can come and join us./You will have a great time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $