2021-2025年I卷真题C篇语篇精讲 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读C篇专题，覆盖2021-2025年新高考I卷真题，依据高考评价体系梳理说明文、议论文等语篇类型，人与社会、人与自然等主题语境，以及细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等常考题型，明确高频考点权重，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+语篇结构分析+应试策略”，如2025年真题通过逆向思维法解析主旨题，培养思维品质；结合熟词生义（如champion“支持”、decimate“破坏”）提升语言能力。帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，助力高考冲刺。

2021-2025年新高考I卷 阅读C篇真题精讲 (2025年新课标I卷阅C) 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 话题：西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 3 While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 虽然近年街道安全有所改善，但交通研究显示行人的流动性下降。尤其是儿童的步行出行率下降。 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently. C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. C 呼吁重新思考街道的功能及其在生活中的角色 P1 问题呈现：步行减少，开车增多 P2 观点引入：呼吁反思街道功能 v.把...塞进 4 历史上社区曾因为道路建设被破坏，但也有市民发起反抗运动成功保护了公共空间。 29. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity. C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible. A Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. P3 历史回顾：街道功能的变迁与反抗 v.支持，拥护 adj.宜居的 Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty -six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. 尽管有反抗运动，但大多数西方城市仍以汽车需求为中心进行改造道路， 汽车拥有率持续攀升。 30. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective. C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks. B P4 现状分析：汽车主导道路的现实 我们在为匆忙出行投资道路建设时，未考虑真正的代价，尤其是对孩子安全出行的影响，并强调了我们需要反思这种匆忙出行的模式，所以与“rush through（匆忙通过）”相关的表述是文章主旨。 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why the Rush? B. What’s Next? C. Where to Stay? D. Who to Blame? P5 结论与呼吁：重新审视社会代价 A We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 逆向思维法 A项“Why the Rush?（为何如此匆忙？）”既涵盖了文章中人们匆忙出行这一 现象，又引导读者思考匆忙出行背后的原因及其带来的问题，与文章通过描述 各种与交通相关的现象来呼吁反思匆忙出行模式相符。 B项“What’s Next?”，文章的重点并非讨论接下来要做什么，而是对当前匆忙 出行现状及问题的反思，B项与原文的意思不符。 C项“Where to Stay?”，文章未提及关于“待在哪里”的内容，C项与文章主旨无关。 D项“Who to Blame?”，文章的主要内容不是探讨责怪谁的问题，而是强调对 匆忙出行模式及街道设计的反思，D项与原文不符。 熟词生义 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇结构 2025 新高考I卷 阅读C篇 pack; champion; decent 说明文 人与社会 街道功能的反思（城市宜居性） P1 问题呈现：步行减少，开车增多 P2 观点引入：呼吁反思街道功能 P3 历史回顾：街道功能的变迁与反抗运动 P4 现状分析：汽车主导道路的现实 P5 结论与呼吁：重新审视社会代价 (2024年新课标I卷阅C) 语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会 话题：探讨了纸质阅读与数字阅读的效果差异。指出在较长文本阅读和需要深度思考的学习中，纸质阅读通常更具优势，其原因包括纸张的物理特性及人们的阅读心态等。强调了纸质文本仍有重要地位。 11 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 通过两个疑问句引出问题，即屏幕阅读与纸质阅读的效果是否相同，给出否定答案并指出原因：注意力下降、娱乐心态、多任务处理等。 P1 提出问题：屏幕阅读与纸质阅读效果是否相同 v.涉及 12 When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 28. What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain. C. Become ready to use. D. Become easy to notice. D 在阅读较长文本时，纸质阅读学习效果更成功，尤其是在实验任务从简单到复杂（需要抽象思维）的过程中，纸质阅读的优势更加凸显 P2 研究发现：纸质阅读的优势 v.提出 v.显现出来，凸显 13 The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand. C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media. A 原因一：纸张的物理属性（触感和页面空间位置帮助记忆） 原因二：人的心理因素（“浅薄假说”：人们用对待社交媒体的心态对待数字文本，投入脑力较少。） adj.实实在在的，真实的 v.处理，对待 v.轻率地 P3-4 原因分析：纸张的物理属性&人的心理因素 14 Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 30. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students’ attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. A 大学教师多用音视频（感觉更吸引人），但心理学研究表明：阅读比听/看记住更多内容。 v.比方说 P5 拓展比较：视听材料 vs 文本 n.文章，短文 15 Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. if they listen to or view identical pieces. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. C 承认数字资源的价值，但强调在需要专注和反思的学习中，不应认为所有媒体都一样，暗示纸质文本在教育中有不可替代的地位 P6 教育启示：纸质文本的不可替代性 16 熟词生义 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇结构 2024 新高考I卷 阅读C篇 cover; pose；literal；approach；say; piece 议论文 人与社会 纸质阅读与数字阅读的效果差异 P1 提出问题：屏幕阅读与纸质阅读效果是否相同 P2 研究发现：纸质阅读的优势 P3-4 原因分析：纸张的物理属性&人的心理因素 P5 拓展比较：视听材料 vs 文本 P6 教育启示：纸质文本的不可替代性 (2023年新课标I卷阅C) 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 话题：介绍了一本书，旨在主张数字极简主义并指导读者采用这种生活哲学。文章分为两部分，第一部分介绍了数字极简主义的哲学基础和数字断舍离的方法，第二部分深入探讨了如何培养可持续的数字化极简主义生活方式，并提供了一些实践方法。 19 The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. P1 书的总体目标：论证数字极简主义 v.为...辩护；为...阐明理由 28. What is the book aimed at? A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device. B 20 To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. P2-3 书的第一部分：数字极简主义的概述和 核心方法：数字清理/减法 29. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. A 数字极简主义的哲学基础，包括分析数字生活难以忍受的原因，以及对这一哲学的详细讨论。 “数字清理法”：30天内远离非必要在线活动，之后只添加少量精心挑选的、有价值的活动。 冒号后的内容是对前面的进一步解释、说明。根据冒号的作用可知：adopting this philosophy等于the digital declutter，二者是解释关系。adopting this philosophy指代的是digital minimalism数字极简主义，所以declutter和minimalism是同义表达。而Clear-up是打扫清理之意，即是一种做减法的生活方式。与minimalism是同义表达。故选A。意思是在数字化生活中清理掉那些无用的信息和应用程序，以减少数字技术的影响。 21 In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. P4 第一部分的尾章：2018年数字减法实验的经验教训 30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses. C 在第一部分的最后一章中，我会指导你进行自己的数字化减法。在此过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一个实验，其中超过1600人同意进行数字化减法。你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的陷阱，你应该避免。 利用，借鉴 v.进行 22 The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. P4 书的第二部分：实践建议（独处重要性、高质量休闲等） 31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them. A 每章的结尾都附有一系列做法，旨在帮助你实施本章的重要思想。你可以把这些做法视为一种工具箱，以帮助你在自己特定的情况下构建适合自己的极简主义生活方式。 23 熟词生义 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇结构 2023 新高考I卷 阅读C篇 draw on，run 说明文 人与自我 提倡数字极简主义的书籍介绍 P1 书的总体目标：论证数字极简主义 P2-4 书的第一部分：数字极简主义的概述 核心方法：数字清理/减法 尾章--数字减法实验的经验教训 P5 书的第二部分：实践建议 （独处重要性、高质量休闲等） (2022年新课标I卷阅C) 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会 话题：英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。 26 The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 28. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. D “巧妙想出/构思出”，略带创意色彩 P1 导语：伦敦养老院让老人养鸡来减少孤独感。 P2 养鸡项目的背景与目的 27 Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” 29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. B P3-5 参与者的故事与感受：80岁老人分享养鸡经历及积极变化。 28 There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. C 推行；推广 P6 项目规模与推广：慈善机构获资金支持拟全国推广。 29 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. A P7-8 管理方代表的评价：项目受到欢迎、带来益处和乐趣、 促进联系。 30 熟词生义 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇结构 2022 新高考I卷 阅读C篇 dream up; roll out 新闻报道 人与社会 关爱养老院老人的养鸡项目 P1 导语：伦敦养老院让老人养鸡来减少孤独感。 P2 养鸡项目的背景与目的 P3-5 参与者的故事与感受 P6 项目的规模与推广 P7-8 管理方代表的评价 (2021年新课标I卷阅C) 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 话题：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国联邦鸭票计划的来龙去脉。 33 百科知识： 美国联邦鸭票(The Federal Duck Stamp):美国联邦的鸭票计划是有史以来美国最成功的国家保护计划之一。该计划启动于1934年，用出售美国联邦鸭票的收入来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽。1934年，美国联邦鸭票首先在美国北达科他州成为法定的狩猎资费已付凭证。从此，所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国联邦鸭票并将其粘贴在美国各州政府颁发的狩猎许可证上。 When the explorer first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. 28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. A C 水禽被猎杀 湿地被排干，导致栖息地急剧减少 美洲原住民对这些珍贵的自然资源进行了精心的保护。Unfortunately表示转折，此处应描述另一番场景，即大量资源遭到了摧毁。 P1 问题呈现：北美水禽与湿地被破坏 35 In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. P2 解决方案：联邦鸭票计划的设立 n. （法案的）通过 36 About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. D P3 成效与意义：资金用途与保护成果 售卖联邦鸭邮票所得直接进入候鸟保护基金。自1934年以来，该基金已投入超过5亿美元用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。由此可见，法案的通过使得政府筹集到了大量资金。 37 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting A 本文主要讲了水禽栖息地的大量减少，政府通过售卖联邦鸭邮票为候鸟保护基金筹集资金，从而购买大量的栖息地，因此本文是围绕联邦鸭邮票展开叙述的，故选A项。 38 熟词生义 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇结构 2021 新高考I卷 阅读C篇 passage 说明文 人与自然 美国联邦鸭票 P1 问题呈现：北美水禽与湿地被破坏 P2 解决方案：联邦鸭票计划的设立 P3 成效与意义：资金用途与保护成果 $