Unit 8 Section B单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习以志愿服务为主题，通过基础-巩固-提升三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇表达的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇（volunteer, medical等）、基础语法（used to, 现在完成时）|单项选择聚焦词义辨析（如sign up/rush），词汇运用A部分强化单词拼写| |巩固|语法应用（句型转换）、语境理解（完形填空）|完形填空以地震救援为情境，融合first aid等单元话题词汇；句型转换训练语法转换能力（如肯定句变疑问句）| |提升|语篇理解（阅读A/B/C篇）、综合表达（书面表达）|阅读围绕志愿服务价值等主题，书面表达要求描述社区志愿经历，培养跨文化沟通与逻辑表达能力|

人教2024版八年级下册英语 Unit 8 Section B 测试卷 （满分：100分 　时间：45分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — I want to help at the animal shelter. What should I do first? — You should _______ for it as early as possible. A. look B. sign C. put D. get ( ) 2. The earthquake happened suddenly, so the villagers had to _______ to safer places. A. rush B. walk C. drive D. fly ( ) 3. This is a _______ course. You will learn how to give first aid in daily life. A. medical B. musical C. physical D. natural ( ) 4. — Have you _______ heard the song Take Me Home, Country Roads? — Yes, it has a beautiful melody. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet ( ) 5. The _______ of volunteering is not only helping others but also improving ourselves. A. value B. voice C. view D. vote ( ) 6. They set up a tent _______ they could stay warm at night. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as ( ) 7. — _______ you _______ your homework yet? — No, I will do it after dinner. A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Do; finish D. Are; finishing ( ) 8. The teacher asked us to _______ the books to the students in poor areas. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give out ( ) 9. I _______ play basketball after school, but now I often run to keep fit. A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to ( ) 10. The organization sent doctors and nurses to provide _______ for the sick. A. aid B. help C. love D. hope 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter night. A strong earthquake hit a small town in China. Many houses fell down and people were trapped (困住). Li Hua, a 16-year-old boy, 11 to the town with his school volunteer team. When they arrived, it was already midnight. The weather was really bad, but they didn't stop. They tried to 12 for people who were alive under the ruins (废墟). Li Hua found an old woman 13 in a corner. He ran to her and used his knowledge of first 14 to help her stop bleeding. He 15 called for other volunteers to come and move the bricks (砖块). 16 that, they sent the old woman to the hospital nearby. Although Li Hua was very tired, he felt proud. He said, “I think this is the most 17 experience in my life. I have learned that we should always 18 others when they are in trouble.” After that, Li Hua 19 more about medical skills. He wants to be a doctor in the future 20 he can help more people. ( ) 11. A. rushed B. walked C. drove D. flew ( ) 12. A. look B. search C. care D. pay ( ) 13. A. sitting B. sleeping C. playing D. running ( ) 14. A. aid B. help C. idea D. time ( ) 15. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. easily ( ) 16. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until ( ) 17. A. important B. difficult C. boring D. terrible ( ) 18. A. help B. leave C. forget D. miss ( ) 19. A. forgot B. learned C. taught D. missed ( ) 20. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Volunteer Wanted! We need volunteers for our animal shelter. Can you help? We need people to clean up the cages, feed the animals, and take them for walks. If you love animals, please come and join us! Sign up at the school office before May 20th. For more information, call 555-0123. ( ) 21. What do they need volunteers to do? A. Cook meals. B. Clean up cages. C. Teach English. D. Play sports. ( ) 22. What should you do if you want to join? A. Call 555-0123. B. Go to the school office. C. Write an email. D. Visit their website. ( ) 23. When is the deadline to sign up? A. May 10th. B. May 15th. C. May 20th. D. May 25th. ( )24. Why do they need volunteers? A. To help animals. B. To have a party. C. To sell things. D. To learn English. ( ) 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Animal Shelter B. Volunteer Wanted C. How to Feed Animals D. A School Trip B篇 The Value of Volunteering Volunteering is a great way to help others and yourself. Many people think volunteering is only about giving, but it’s also about receiving. When you help others, you feel happy and proud. You also learn new skills and make new friends. For example, if you volunteer at a hospital, you can learn about medical care. If you volunteer at a library, you can learn how to organize books. Volunteering makes your life more colorful and meaningful. ( ) 26. What is volunteering mainly about? A. Only giving. B. Giving and receiving. C. Only receiving. D. Doing homework. ( ) 27. How do you feel when you help others? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy and proud. D. Bored. ( ) 28. What can you learn if you volunteer at a hospital? A. How to cook. B. How to drive. C. Medical care. D. How to sing. ( ) 29. What can you learn if you volunteer at a library? A. How to organize books. B. How to play basketball. C. How to swim. D. How to draw. ( ) 30. What does the writer think of volunteering? A. It’s useless. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colorful and meaningful. D. It’s difficult. C篇 Why Do People Volunteer? There are many reasons why people volunteer. Some people volunteer because they want to help people in need. Others volunteer because they want to learn new skills. Some people volunteer because they want to make friends. And some people volunteer because they want to feel good about themselves. No matter why you volunteer, the most important thing is that you are helping others and making a difference. ( ) 31. Why do some people volunteer? A. To help people in need. B. To play games. C. To watch TV. D. To sleep. ( ) 32. What can some people learn by volunteering? A. New skills. B. Old skills. C. Nothing. D. How to eat. ( ) 33. What do some people want when they volunteer? A. To lose friends. B. To make friends. C. To be alone. D. To be quiet. ( ) 34. How do some people feel when they volunteer? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 35. What is the most important thing about volunteering? A. Making money. B. Helping others and making a difference. C. Having fun. D. Learning math. 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 36. Many people lost their homes in the natural d________ (灾难). 37. The v________ (志愿者) worked hard to help the sick. 38. We should s________ (报名) up for the activity if we want to join. 39. The song b________ (属于) to the famous singer. 40. The m________ (医疗的) team arrived at the scene (现场) soon. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I have ________ (never) been to Beijing. I want to go there. 42. They set up a tent so that they could ________ (stay) warm. 43. The teacher asked us to ________ (give) out the papers. 44. I ________ (use) to be shy, but now I am outgoing. 45. The ________ (value) of helping others is great. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. I have already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your homework yet? 47. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to play the piano. 48. He has lived here since 2010. (改为同义句) He has lived here ________ 2010. 49. The students cleaned up the park last Sunday. (用 now 改写句子) The students ________ ________ up the park now. 50. I like singing. I like dancing, too. (合并为一句) I like ________ singing ________ dancing. 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 想了解中国的志愿服务。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的一次志愿经历。 提示： 活动时间：上周六； 活动地点：社区中心（Community Center）； 活动内容：帮助老人打扫卫生、读报纸、聊天； 你的感受。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 不少于80词。 ------ 【参考答案】 一、单选 (20分) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、完形 (10分) 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 三、阅读 (30分) 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34.B 35. B 四、词汇 (10分) 36. disaster 37. volunteers 38. sign 39. belongs 40. medical 41. never 42. stay 43. give 44. used 45. value 五、句型 (10分) 46. Have; finished 47. didn't use 48. since 49. are cleaning 50. both; and 六、作文 (20分) 参考范文： Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in volunteer work in China, I am writing to share my experience with you. Last Saturday, I volunteered at the Community Center. I helped the elderly there. First, I helped them clean their rooms to make them tidy. Then, I read newspapers to them and chatted with them. They told me interesting stories about the past. I felt very happy and warm. Through this experience, I realize that helping others brings me great joy. Volunteering truly makes a difference. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $