2026届高考英语复习 同义替换 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考高频基础词汇及同义替换词，涵盖形容词、动词、名词、副词及固定搭配五大范畴，共200组核心替换词，构建从基础表达到高级词汇的梯度提升体系。 清单按词性与使用场景分类呈现，如动词“solve”对应“resolve, settle”标注适用语境差异，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设高频考点星级提示和例句应用模块，如“important”的“vital, crucial”配写作例句，帮助学生精准掌握替换技巧，教师可据此设计分层训练，提升备考效率。

2026届高考英语复习 同义替换 序号 基础词汇 同义替换词 中文释义 1 important vital; crucial; significant 重要的 2 many numerous; plenty of; a large number of 许多 3 common ordinary; widespread; universal 普遍的，常见的 4 different diverse; various; distinct 不同的 5 happy delighted; cheerful; joyful 开心的，愉悦的 6 sad upset; depressed; sorrowful 难过的，悲伤的 7 big huge; enormous; massive 巨大的 8 small tiny; minor; slight 微小的，次要的 9 good beneficial; favorable; outstanding 好的，有益的 10 bad harmful; awful; dreadful 坏的，有害的 11 rich wealthy; well-off; abundant 富有的，丰富的 12 poor needy; impoverished; humble 贫穷的 13 young youthful; juvenile 年轻的 14 old elderly; aged; ancient 年老的，古老的 15 easy simple; effortless; plain 容易的 16 difficult tough; challenging; hard 困难的 17 busy occupied; engaged; hectic 忙碌的 18 free spare; idle; available 空闲的，免费的 19 quiet silent; peaceful; calm 安静的 20 noisy loud; rowdy 喧闹的 21 fast rapid; swift; speedy 快速的 22 slow gradual; sluggish 缓慢的 23 new fresh; latest; novel 崭新的，新颖的 24 clever intelligent; smart; wise 聪明的 25 stupid foolish; silly; dull 愚蠢的 26 honest sincere; upright; genuine 诚实的 27 kind warm-hearted; benevolent 善良的 28 brave courageous; fearless 勇敢的 29 shy timid; reserved 害羞的 30 famous renowned; celebrated; well-known 著名的 31 finish complete; accomplish; fulfill 完成 32 begin start; commence; initiate 开始 33 stop cease; halt; pause 停止 34 continue proceed; keep on; carry on 继续 35 try attempt; strive; endeavor 尝试，努力 36 succeed achieve; attain; make it 成功 37 fail defeat; lose; be defeated 失败 38 get obtain; acquire; gain 获得，得到 39 give offer; provide; supply 给予，提供 40 use utilize; employ; apply 使用，运用 41 choose select; pick; opt for 选择 42 decide determine; resolve 决定 43 agree approve; consent; agree with 同意 44 refuse reject; decline; turn down 拒绝 45 help assist; aid; support 帮助 46 support advocate; back up 支持，拥护 47 oppose object to; fight against 反对 48 meet encounter; come across 遇见，偶遇 49 leave depart; go away 离开 50 arrive reach; get to 到达 51 travel journey; tour 旅行 52 walk stroll; wander 漫步，行走 53 run rush; dash 奔跑，冲刺 54 talk communicate; chat; converse 交谈 55 say state; remark; express 说，陈述 56 tell inform; notify 告知，通知 57 ask inquire; question 询问 58 answer reply; respond 回答，回应 59 listen hear; pay attention to 倾听 60 see observe; witness; notice 看见，目睹 61 watch monitor; keep an eye on 观看，留意 62 think consider; reflect; ponder 思考 63 know realize; be aware of 知道，意识到 64 understand comprehend; figure out 理解，明白 65 remember recall; memorize 回忆，记住 66 forget overlook; neglect 忘记，忽略 67 hope expect; wish 希望，期盼 68 desire long for; crave 渴望 69 believe trust; hold the view 相信，认为 70 doubt suspect; question 怀疑 71 love adore; be fond of 喜爱 72 hate dislike; resent 厌恶，憎恨 73 prefer favor; would rather 偏爱 74 enjoy appreciate; relish 享受，喜爱 75 appear seem; emerge 出现，似乎 76 disappear vanish; fade away 消失 77 increase rise; grow; enlarge 增加，增长 78 decrease reduce; decline; cut down 减少，下降 79 improve promote; advance; enhance 提升，改善 80 damage harm; ruin; destroy 损害，破坏 81 solve resolve; settle 解决 82 face confront; be faced with 面对 83 ignore neglect; overlook 忽视，不理睬 84 focus concentrate; center on 集中注意力 85 influence affect; impact 影响 86 cause lead to; result in 导致，引起 87 happen occur; take place 发生 88 show demonstrate; display 展示，表明 89 prove confirm; verify 证明，证实 90 suggest advise; recommend 建议 91 admit acknowledge; confess 承认 92 avoid escape; prevent 避免 93 control manage; dominate 控制，掌控 94 arrange organize; plan 安排，筹划 95 prepare get ready; equip 准备 96 afford offer; spare 负担得起，抽出 97 accept receive; adopt 接受 98 carry bear; hold 携带，承载 99 change transform; alter 改变，转变 100 complete finish; accomplish 完成 101 proper suitable; appropriate 合适的 102 enough sufficient; adequate 足够的 103 main chief; primary 主要的 104 full complete; entire 全部的，满的 105 empty vacant; hollow 空的 106 sure certain; definite 确定的 107 usual normal; regular 平常的，常规的 108 special particular; unique 特别的，独特的 109 similar alike; identical 相似的 110 strange odd; weird 奇怪的 111 real actual; genuine 真实的 112 false fake; unreal 虚假的 113 active energetic; dynamic 积极的，活跃的 114 passive inactive; negative 被动的，消极的 115 popular prevailing; fashionable 流行的 116 anxious worried; uneasy 焦虑的 117 calm peaceful; composed 冷静的 118 strict severe; rigid 严格的 119 gentle mild; soft 温和的 120 warm enthusiastic; passionate 热情的 121 cold indifferent; chilly 冷漠的 122 youngsters youths; teenagers 青少年 123 parents guardians; elders 父母，长辈 124 students pupils; learners 学生 125 teacher instructor; tutor 老师，导师 126 job career; occupation 工作，职业 127 way method; approach; means 方法，方式 128 reason cause; factor 原因，因素 129 result consequence; outcome 结果 130 advantage merit; strength 优点，优势 131 disadvantage drawback; weakness 缺点，劣势 132 opinion view; viewpoint 观点，看法 133 idea thought; notion 想法，观念 134 knowledge information; wisdom 知识，学识 135 chance opportunity; possibility 机会，可能性 136 choice option; selection 选择 137 plan scheme; project 计划，方案 138 goal aim; target; purpose 目标，目的 139 fact truth; reality 事实，真相 140 story tale; anecdote 故事，轶事 141 time period; phase 时间，时期 142 place location; site 地点，位置 143 money fund; capital 资金，钱财 144 effort struggle; pains 努力，辛劳 145 progress advance; improvement 进步 146 culture civilization; tradition 文化，文明 147 society community; public 社会，群体 148 safety security; protection 安全 149 health fitness; well-being 健康 150 spirit mood; mentality 精神，心态 151 very extremely; highly; greatly 非常，极其 152 almost nearly; practically 几乎，差不多 153 only merely; solely; just 仅仅，只 154 also besides; moreover; furthermore 也，此外 155 finally eventually; ultimately 最终，最后 156 recently lately; newly 最近，近来 157 usually normally; commonly 通常，平常 158 suddenly abruptly; instantly 突然地 159 carefully cautiously; attentively 仔细地，谨慎地 160 seriously severely; gravely 严肃地，严重地 161 in short in brief; in a word 总之，简言之 162 in fact actually; as a matter of fact 事实上 163 in my opinion from my perspective 在我看来 164 as we all know it is known to all 众所周知 165 pay attention to focus on; concentrate on 关注，重视 166 make progress advance; move forward 取得进步 167 take part in participate in; join in 参加 168 deal with cope with; handle 处理，应对 169 depend on rely on; count on 依靠，依赖 170 look forward to expect; anticipate 期待 171 put forward come up with 提出 172 keep up with catch up with 跟上，赶上 173 give up abandon; quit 放弃 174 take measures take steps; adopt methods 采取措施 175 play a role in act as; function as 在… 起作用 176 devote to dedicate to 致力于 177 make use of utilize; take advantage of 利用 178 be responsible for take charge of 负责 179 be full of be filled with 充满 180 be rich in be abundant in 富含 181 be tired of be fed up with 厌倦 182 be satisfied with be content with 满意 183 be strict with be severe with 对… 严格 184 be proud of take pride in 为… 自豪 185 be afraid of be scared of 害怕 186 be busy with be occupied with 忙于 187 be different from differ from 与… 不同 188 be similar to be alike to 与… 相似 189 because of due to; owing to 因为，由于 190 instead of rather than 代替，而不是 191 according to in line with 根据，按照 192 along with together with 连同，一起 193 apart from aside from 除… 之外 194 in spite of despite 尽管，虽然 195 thanks to owing to 多亏，由于 196 no matter regardless of 不管，无论 197 such as for instance; for example 例如 198 as well as together with 和，以及 199 in order to so as to 为了 200 on the whole generally speaking 总的来说 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $