精品解析：四川省眉山中学校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期4月月考英语试题

眉山中学2025级高一年级第二学期4月月考英语试题 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Start a water-cleaning project. B. Prevent the construction of a factory. C. Conduct a survey on the environment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman buy for her father? A. A rose tree. B. A bottle of wine. C. A pair of gloves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Scott start watching the TV series? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal might Leo be? A. A fish. B. A cat. C. A dog. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train station. B. In a sports stadium. C. In a shopping mall. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What toys did the woman repair? A. Electronic toys. B. Wooden toys. C. Soft toys. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A. Encouraging. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. A recent discovery about the Moon. B. A new way to land on the Moon. C. India’s mission to the Moon. 9. Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A. Chandrayaan-3. B. Vikram. C. Pragyan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. University friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 11. What does Mary suggest the man do? A. Finish his studies in the U.K. B. Send an application soon. C. Follow a strict diet. 12. What did Mary find difficult? A. Learning a new language. B. Sharing food with others. C. Adapting to local food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A. For convenience. B. For efficiency. C. For fairness. 14. Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A. Banking. B. Design. C. Technology. 15. What does the man probably value most in a product? A. Uniqueness. B. Usefulness. C. Quality. 16. What does the man mean at the end? A. He feels uncertain about his role. B. He is impressed by Jennifer. C. He will talk to his boss first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which place will the travelers visit first? A. A site with old trains. B. A hotel made of salt. C. A furniture shop. 18. What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A. Getting close to the salt flats. B. Walking away from the group. C. Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19. What will the travelers probably do tonight? A. Spot night animals. B. Tour around the town. C. Camp in a mountain area. 20. Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A. Hats. B. Food. C. Bags. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs. It is a two-day musical feast, appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts. Regular line-ups include top chartbasters Martin Garrix, Josh Wink, Skrillex, and many other international singers and musicians. Location: Marina Bay AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. The festival also prepares the 5K Charity Fun Run for visitors, through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart” medal. Location: Sentosa Island Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore’s unique water music festival, held annually to celebrate the Thai New Year. Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere, dancing actively while being playfully splashed with water — a core part of the tradition. Alongside the lively beats the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere. Location: Wild Wild Wet Water Park Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music genres. Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda, Charlie Lim, and Sam Ru. The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights. Location: Siloso Beach 21. Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music? A. Marina Bay. B. Sentosa Island. C. Wild Wild Wet Water Park. D. Siloso Beach. 22. What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common? A. Water activities. B. Foreign culture. C. Food offerings. D. Electronic music. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different music festivals. B. To promote the music festivals in Singapore. C. To persuade readers to attend electronic music events. D. To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation. B Dutch cookbook writer Joke Boon suffers from anosmia—the inability to smell. She lost her sense of smell at the age of four. And although her tongue has kept its taste perception (感知), the lack of smell means that she can only distinguish the five basic flavors sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami—as well as fat. Doctors say she has lost around 94% of her tasting perception. Despite this, she has written five cookbooks. So how does someone without a sense of smell experience food? For Boon, it’s mainly with her brain—by employing a facial nerve. “You know the feeling when you eat too much wasabi (芥末酱) at once?” says Boon. “I use this nerve a lot to ‘taste’ my food. I can also feel ginger and pepper this way.” The look of food is important, too. “Color is very important”, she says. “I don‘t like white food because for me white equals no flavor. The texture (质地) and sound of food have big roles, too. A walnut makes a different sound than a hazelnut.” “It’s to do with the amount of fat—a hazelnut gives a hard sound, a walnut more of a soft sound. When you listen, you also hear the difference between a carrot and an apple.” Despite her condition, Boon has always liked to cook. “Food was very important during my childhood,” she says. “Even though I couldn‘t taste anything, I wanted to participate. I started experimenting when I was a student and began to write down my recipes (菜谱).” Boon’s message for those who’ve lost their sense of smell: focus on stimulation of the trigeminal nerve, and taste with your brain and your intellect. Cook your own food, so you can decide what‘s in it. “Not being able to smell is unpleasant,” she admits. “But you can live a pleasant life if you know how.” 24. What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tell. B. Enjoy. C. Smell. D. See. 25. What does Boon mainly rely on to experience food? A. The texture of food. B. The look of food. C. The sound of food. D. A facial nerve. 26. What makes it possible for Boon to know the difference between a carrot and an apple? A. Their tastes are different. B. Their colors are different. C. Their sounds are different. D. Their smells are different. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Boon’s fight against anosmia. B. How to enjoy life to its fullest. C. People suffering from anosmia. D. Cooking food in different ways. C In the field of artificial intelligence, a new breakthrough player, DeepSeek, has recently gained significant attention on social media. It is an AI assistant developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek. Earlier in January 2025, DeepSeek released its AI model, which competes with leading models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to develop high-performing AI models at a significantly lower cost. It’s built to assist with various tasks, from answering questions to generating content. However, unlike the American AI giants, which usually offer free versions but charge fees for access to higher-performing models and more responses, DeepSeek is entirely free to use. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, meaning it can understand and respond to natural language inputs. It offers two large language models: DeepSeek-V3 and DeepThink (R1). They can be accessed via web pages or apps. DeepSeek-V3 works like the standard ChatGPT model, providing fast responses, generating text, rewriting emails and summarizing documents. DeepThink (R1) provides an alternative to OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1 model, which requires a subscription, but both DeepSeek models are free to use. What sets the DeepThink (R1) model apart from other AI tools is that it lays out the complete thought process and indicates the time it takes to generate the answer before providing a detailed reply. AI models require large amounts of data to be trained effectively, sometimes including sensitive personal information. The use of personal data carries a risk of data leaks or misuse. DeepSeek’s privacy policy allows it to collect user data, such as text inputs, chat history, and device details, for training purposes. This has raised concerns about the potential misuse of personal information. DeepThink (R1) is open-source (源代码开放的), allowing researchers and developers worldwide to access and improve the model. This challenges the market position of Western tech giants and encourages more innovation and collaboration in the AI field. Smaller companies and individual developers can now use advanced AI technology without the high costs of proprietary (专有的) models. The rise of DeepThink (R1) has forced well-established AI companies to reconsider their strategies. If they don’t innovate quickly, they risk becoming outdated in the changing market. 28. What do we know about Deepseek’s AI model? A. It runs faster than ChatGPT. B. It charges fees for its full use. C. It is developed at a lower cost. D. It is only available for users in China. 29. How does DeepThink (R1) differ from DeepSeek-V3? A. It requires a monthly subscription. B. It shows a detailed thought process. C. It excels at summarizing documents. D. It can be accessed through web pages. 30. What is the author’s concern about Deepseek? A. The violation of user privacy. B. The spread of misinformation. C. Its efficiency in generating answers. D. Its ability to quickly access valuable data. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Many giant AI companies will be outdated in the future. B. The rise of DeepThink (R1) can help create job opportunities. C. DeepThink (R1) will slow down the pace of technical innovation. D. DeepThink (R1) reshapes the competitive market of the AI industry. D We all have people who don’t like us and don’t give us the time of day. Many of them have shown superiority or talked down to us, have criticized us, or have hurt us in a deep way. Why, then, are they the first people we want to tell when we accomplish something big? Or when something good happens in our lives? “A-ha!” we think, “See? I am valuable and worthy. You were wrong about me. Look at me now.” It all gets back to our wiring (脑回路). Our brain prioritizes survival first and everything else second. It creates an inner stream of survival-based thoughts from “Am I good / smart / pretty enough?” to “I really need a snack,” using an automatic thought network called the default (默认) mode network (DMN). The DMN scans the environment for potential threats and focuses on data that suggests we are unsafe. The people who love and support us give us positive feedback. Those comments don’t capture the DMN’s interest. The person who criticizes us? Now he or she has the DMN’s attention. The one who totally rejects us? Let’s get the popcorn. Think about how polite we are to people we don’t like. We are so used to performing social graces that we often dismiss positive feedback coming back to us as courtesy (礼貌), not truth. Negative feedback, on the other hand, can feel like we’re finally hearing what people think. We tend to grasp onto it as some higher truth about who we are and what we should be doing differently when, in reality, it probably has nothing to do with us. People who criticize or blame others often have an overactive DMN that tells them they are doing everything wrong. When they criticize us, they are revealing the negative thoughts and beliefs that consume their own minds. Their DMNs are convinced that they are unsafe in this world, and they are going to spread that unhappiness to anyone and everyone around them. So it’s time to kick the annoying people off the soapboxes in our mind. We have nothing to prove to them. And it’s time to embrace positive feedback from the ones we love, and who love us. They’re not being polite; they’re being honest. Give our DMN a reality check on how great we actually are. 32. What really causes us to share accomplishments with critics first? A. The urge to fight back. B. The desire to prove our worth. C. The need to regain confidence. D. The DMN activated by criticism. 33. What does the author mean by “Let’s get the popcorn.” in Paragraph 2? A. We feel offended and lose interest. B. We turn our attention to other things. C. We need a snack to comfort ourselves. D. We expect something dramatic to happen. 34. What does the article suggest about negative and positive feedback? A. Negative feedback is attention-grabbing and honest. B. Negative feedback actually reflects our lack of security. C. Positive feedback is less readily accepted by the brain. D. Positive feedback is less genuine and easily overlooked. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Embracing positive feedback. B. Understanding DMN’s secret. C. The impact of negative feedback. D. The importance of self-confidence. E Scientists have studied cats’ social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting, says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš-Kmecová. To assess and classify interactions, Gajdoš-Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats interacting in pairs. After viewing about one-third of the videos, Gajdoš-Kmecová identified six types of behaviors, including wrestling and staying still. She then watched all of the videos and noted how often each cat displayed one of the specific behaviors, and for how long. By running statistical analyses on the behaviors, she found three types of interactions between the cat pairs: playful, aggressive and intermediate. To confirm the outcome, other members of the team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats. Some clear connections appeared. Quietly wrestling, for example, suggested playtime, while chasing and vocalizations(发声), like growling, hissing or gurgling, implied aggressive encounters. Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters, but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other, such as pouncing(突袭) on or grooming(梳毛) its fellow cat. These in-between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn’t, with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue, the authors say. This work provides an understanding of cat interactions for the first time, Gajdoš-Kmecová says, but it’s just the start. In the future, she plans to study more subtle behaviors, like ear twitches and tail swishes. Gajdoš-Kmecová also stresses that one potentially controversial encounter doesn't necessarily signal a terrible cat relationship. 36. What did the study focus on? A. The cats' social relationships with humans. B. The real meaning of the interactions between cats. C. The ways cats communicate with each other. D. The benefits of being a cat owner. 37. What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2? A. Researchers determined nine types of interactions finally. B. The frequency and length of certain behaviors were noticed. C. The cats were trained and grouped before they were filmed. D. 100 pairs of different cats interacting were watched on the spot. 38. Which can be viewed as intermediate interactions? A. The two cats are wrestling quietly. B. The two cats are grooming each other. C. One cat is pouncing while the other stays still. D. One cat is running after the other violently. 39. What can be found according to the last paragraph? A. A future idea of the study. B. A data analysis of the study. C. A conclusion of the study. D. An application of the study. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout，eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer: ____40____ The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be. Set a specific goal The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown. ____41____ Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.” Say “I’ll meditate for 15 minutes each day.” This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it’s often overlooked. Create a detailed,cue-based plan ____42____Scientists have proven that you’ll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you’ll do, but when and where you’ll be cued to do it. Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you’ll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit. ____43____ We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you. However, it’s important not to get too crazy — if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging. Make it fun to repeat Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. ____44____Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain. A. Find the right kind of social support. B. Tell your friends and family about your goals. C. What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit. D. You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often. E. Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress. F. Now you have established a specific goal, it’s time to think about what will cue you to follow through. G. For example, watch your favourite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There comes a time for every family when the tables are turned and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles. A whole week under his ___45___! “Dad, don’t leave the tap water ___46___ when you brush your teeth.” Nathaniel warned on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where ___47___ is a concern. More rules followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when ___48___ the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. At first I wondered how I had ___49___ such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I ___50___ my golden rule of parenting when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___51___ then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. So, despite a touch of rebellion, I ___52___ followed Nathaniel’s household orders. Our changed role ___53___ another side of Nathaniel, giving me hope for his future ___54___ ability. On our last afternoon there, we were walking on El Matador Beach. We came to a big area full of ___55___, and I thought it was as far as we could go. But Nathaniel didn’t want to stop. He patiently helped me ___56___ from one rock to another, showing me where to put my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was ___57___, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud.” he said, beaming, ___58___ I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew my elder son also rose to ___59___. 45. A. roof B. care C. belt D. feet 46. A. moving B. freezing C. running D. steaming 47. A. cold B. weather C. flood D. drought 48. A. training B. walking C. feeding D. waking 49. A. raised B. helped C. crushed D. pleased 50. A. challenged B. stressed C. ignored D. broke 51. A. since B. until C. after D. from 52. A. sadly B. desperately C. angrily D. smilingly 53. A. masked B. buried C. revealed D. protected 54. A. parenting B. organizational C. teaching D. communicative 55. A. waves B. shells C. rocks D. bottles 56. A. run B. swim C. fly D. move 57. A. content B. terrified C. thrilled D. regretful 58. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that 59. A. fame B. greatness C. fatherhood D. power 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___60___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___61___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___62___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___63___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___64___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___65___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___66___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___67___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___68___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____69____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 第三节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二Unit1-2中的单词填空，空白处只能填入1个单词。 70. The letter is _________ to (将……寄给) a retired editor — there must be some mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. O_________, tomatoes were planted in South America, but later they were spread to other parts of the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The old man had to pack his few b________ in a bag and left as a consequence of the out-break of the war. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Once you are a_________ to smoking addictive cigarettes, it’s extremely difficult to fight your addiction. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. We received a number of ________ (投诉) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. He was standing so far away that I was unable to i_________ his face clearly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. I want to thank all the p________, because your participation makes the movement more meaningful. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. She studied hard for years and finally gained a_________ to her dream university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. It is well-known to us that a b_________ diet is of great significance to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. On the o_________ of the Spring Festival Eve, when the whole family gathers around the table for the reunion dinner, the warmth and happiness in the air are beyond description. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 80. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友John要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 中国美食简介； 2. 推荐一道美食并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力模拟试题18第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to get ten thousand people to sign this form. We should stop the factory from being built by the river. but won't. To create more jobs, maybe. but at the cost of the environment, i'd rather we had clean water. I need to get ten thousand people to sign this form. We should stop the factory from being built by the river. but won't to create more jobs maybe. but at the cost of the environment, i'd rather we had clean water. Are you getting dad this pair of globs for his birthday? right? His current ones have worn out from taking care of the rose street. Oh, nice choice. I'll get him some grape seeds. He's been talking about bottling his own wine for ages. Are you getting dad this pair of globs for his birthday. right? His current ones have worn out from taking care of the rose trees. Oh, nice choice. I'll get him some grape seeds. He's been talking about bottling his own wine for ages. Scot, how long have you been watching this TV series? I don't know. Two hours. I played IT right after we finished dinner. That was three hours ago. It's ten P. M. now. Scott, how long have you been watching this TV series? I don't know, two hours. I played IT right after we finished dinner. That was three hours ago. It's ten P. M. now. I love having leo. No matter what I do, he is always willing to keep me company. He even goes swimming with me in the ocean. That sounds sweet, but dogs need much attention. I still prefer having a cat. I love having leo. No matter what I do, he is always willing to keep me company. He even goes swimming with me in the ocean. That sounds sweet, but dogs need much attention. I still prefer having a cat. Excuse me, I need to check inside your handbag before you go to your seat. but the game is about to start. I know. To ensure the safety of all the fans, we must check all bags, packages and purses that everyone brings with them. Excuse me, I need to check inside your handbag before you go to your seat. but the game is about to start. I know. To ensure the safety of all the fans, we must check all bags, packages and purses that everyone brings with them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've been thinking about setting up a . toy hospital. What's that? I've . volunteered for one when I was living in japan. They're really popular there. Basically, they repair broken toys for people in the community. Soft toys? You mean? Well, that was what I did. But other volunteers fixed wood, metal and even electronic toys. That's so cool, you should definitely do IT. yeah. Many of the toys held special significance for their owners. IT was lovely to bring them back to life. Plus IT prevented good toys from being thrown away. I've been thinking about setting up a . toy hospital. What's that? I've . volunteered for one when I was living in japan. They're really popular there. Basically, they repair broken toys for people . in the community. Soft toys? You mean? Well, that was what I did. But other volunteers fixed wood, metal and even electronic toys. That's so cool, you should definitely do IT. yeah. Many of the toys held special significance for their owners. IT was lovely to bring them back to life. Plus IT prevented good toys from being thrown away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you read about the recent discovery that india has made on the moon? Yes, they sent a space ship into space. In two thousand twenty three, IT found an important element on the southern part of the moon. yeah. IT may support a previous theory about the origin of the moon. Do you know what the name of the spaceship was? The mission itself was called shanghai. On three, the part of the ship that landed on the moon was vacuum. What about the car that they sent out onto the surface? IT was named pragyan. IT drove across the surface of the moon for fourteen earths days and collected tons of data. Did you read about the recent discovery that india has made on on the moon? Yes, they sent a spaceship into space. In two thousand twenty three, IT found an important element on the southern part of the moon. yeah. IT may support a previous theory about the origin of the moon. Do you know what the name of the spaceship was? The mission itself was called shanghai. On three, the part of the ship that landed on the moon was vicua. What about the car that they sent out onto the surface? IT was named pragyan. IT drove across the surface of the moon for fourteen earth days and collected tons of data. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, you went to china on an exchange program. right? Yes, my sister and I, I both went to beijing for six months. IT was extremely good. Are you thinking of applying? Yes, I have to do with this year because we can't do IT in our final year. i'd recommend applying early. My only concern is the food culture. I am on a very strict diet due to poor health. Do you think I . will struggle? Well, in china, eating is more of a shared experience than IT is here in the U. K. They often share many dishes at restaurants. I guess I wouldn't be able to do that. to be honest, I failed. But the people there are very friendly and understanding. As long as you know some basic chinese, you can explain your requirements to them. I guess I Better start learning the language than mary. You went to china on an exchange program. right? Yes, my sister and I both went to beijing for six months. IT was extremely good. Are you thinking of applying? Yes, I have to do with this year because we can't do IT in our final year. i'd recommend applying early. My only concern is the food culture. I am on a very strict diet due to poor health. Do you think I . will struggle? Well, in china, eating is more of a shared experience than IT is here in the U. K. They often share many dishes at restaurants. I guess I wouldn't be able to do that. to be honest, I failed. But the people there are very friendly and understanding. As long as you know some basic chinese, you can explain your requirements to them. I guess I Better start learning the language than. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Jennifer. Thanks for joining us today on this video call. It's no problem. I live near your offices though, if you'd prefer I come in. No, to give every candidate a fair chance. We're doing all interviews through video first as some are applying from overseas. That makes sense. So tell us why you want this . role is my dream job. I graduated top of my class at university last year, but since then I ve been working in a bank, not using my design skills. What do you think you can bring . to the role a sense of originality? Your brand is all about making things by hand. I am the same. I am to create one of a kind products. So I draw all my designs and don't use AI for anything. You don't think AI is useful. I believe in certain industries is useful. However, for anything creative, I see IT as a step backward. Great IT seems i've finally found a strong fit for this position. When would you be able to start? We need someone who can hit the ground . running immediately. I've already spoken to my bus. Hello, Jennifer. Thanks for joining us today on this video call. It's no problem. I live near your office though, if you'd prefer I come in. No, to give every candidate a fair chance, we're doing all interviews through video first. As some are applying from overseas. that makes sense. So tell us why you want this . role is my dream job. I graduated top of my class at university last year, but since then I ve been working in a bank, not using my design skills. What do you think you can bring . to the role a sense of originality? Your brand is all about making things by hand. I am the same. I am to create one of a kind products. So I draw all my designs and don't use AI for . anything you don't think AI is useful. I believe in certain industries is useful. However, for anything creative, I see IT as a step backward. Great IT seems I finally found a strong fit for this position. When would you be able to start? We need someone who can hit the ground . running immediately. I've already spoken to my boss. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to uni, or as I like to call IT, the edge of the world. This town sits at the edge of the largest salt flat in the world, covering over four thousand square miles. Today's tour is going to take you across IT. Our first stop will be a magical site where you can see some dissed trains from the early twenty eighth century, while were there be sure to keep an eye for the beautiful animals nearby. Just a word of warning, there's no wifi or mobile signal out here, so please stick together and don't wander off. After that, we will stop at the salt hotel for lunch. Everything in the hotel is made from salt, including the furniture and even the beds. Don't worry, we won't be staying there. We'll cut across the flats to the foot of a mountain where will spend the night is cold out there at night. So we have brought you all warm sleeping bags and tents. The next morning will climb b the mountain. Now, before we start, these are the hats with our tour logo on each of us will have one, so we can easily spot each other along the way. Welcome to uni, or as I like to call, IT, the edge of the world. This town sits at the edge of the largest salt flat in the world, covering over four thousand square miles. Today's tour is going to take you across IT. Our first stop will be a magical site where you can see some dissed trains from the early twenty eight century while were there. Be sure to keep an eye out for the beautiful animals in nearby. Just a word of warning, there's no wifi or mobile signal out here, so please stick together and don't wonder off. After that, we will stop at the salt hotel for lunch. Everything in the hotel is made from salt, including the furniture and even the beds. Don't worry, we won't be staying there. We will cut across the flats to the foot of a mountain where will spend the night is cold out there at night. So we have brought you all warm sleeping bags and tents. The next morning will climb the mountain. Now before we start, these are the heads with our tour logo. On each of us will have one, so we can easily spot each other along the way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 眉山中学2025级高一年级第二学期4月月考英语试题 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Start a water-cleaning project. B. Prevent the construction of a factory. C. Conduct a survey on the environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to get 10,000 people to sign this form. We should stop the factory from being built by the river. W: But won’t it create more jobs? M: Maybe, but at the cost of the environment. I’d rather we had clean water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman buy for her father? A. A rose tree. B. A bottle of wine. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you getting Dad this pair of gloves for his birthday? W: Right. His current ones have worn out from taking care of the rose trees! M: Oh, nice choice. I’ll get him some grape seeds. He’s been talking about bottling his own wine for ages. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Scott start watching the TV series? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Scott, how long have you been watching this TV series? M: I don’t know. Two hours? I played it right after we finished dinner. W: That was three hours ago. It’s 10:00 p.m. now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal might Leo be? A. A fish. B. A cat. C. A dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love having Leo. No matter what I do, he’s always willing to keep me company. He even goes swimming with me in the ocean. M: That sounds sweet, but dogs need much attention. I still prefer having a cat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train station. B. In a sports stadium. C. In a shopping mall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I need to check inside your handbag before you go to your seat. W: But the game is about to start. M: I know. To ensure the safety of all the fans, we must check all bags, packages, and purses that everyone brings with them. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What toys did the woman repair? A. Electronic toys. B. Wooden toys. C. Soft toys. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A. Encouraging. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about setting up a toy hospital. M: What’s that? W: I volunteered for one when I was living in Japan. They’re really popular there. Basically, they repair broken toys for people in the community. M: Soft toys, you mean? W: Well, that was what I did. But other volunteers fixed wood, metal, and even electronic toys. M: That’s so cool. You should definitely do it! W: Yeah! Many of the toys held special significance for their owners. It was lovely to bring them back to life. Plus, it prevented good toys from being thrown away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. A recent discovery about the Moon. B. A new way to land on the Moon. C. India’s mission to the Moon. 9. Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A. Chandrayaan-3. B. Vikram. C. Pragyan. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you read about the recent discovery that India has made on the Moon? W: Yes. They sent a spaceship into space in 2023. It found an important element on the southern part of the Moon. M: Yeah, it may support a previous theory about the origin of the Moon. W: Do you know what the name of the spaceship was? M: The mission itself was called Chandrayaan-3. The part of the ship that landed on the Moon was Vikram. W: What about the car that they sent out onto the surface? M: It was named Pragyan. It drove across the surface of the Moon for 14 Earth days and collected tons of data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. University friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 11. What does Mary suggest the man do? A. Finish his studies in the U.K. B. Send an application soon. C. Follow a strict diet. 12. What did Mary find difficult? A. Learning a new language. B. Sharing food with others. C. Adapting to local food. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you went to China on an exchange program, right? W: Yes. My sister and I both went to Beijing for six months. It was extremely good. Are you thinking of applying? M: Yes. I have to do it this year because we can’t do it in our final year. W: I’d recommend applying early. M: My only concern is the food culture. I am on a very strict diet due to poor health. Do you think I’ll struggle? W: Well, in China, eating is more of a shared experience than it is here in the U.K. They often share many dishes at restaurants. M: I guess I wouldn’t be able to do that. W: To be honest, I failed. But the people there are very friendly and understanding. As long as you know some basic Chinese, you can explain your requirements to them. M: I guess I better start learning the language then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A. For convenience. B. For efficiency. C. For fairness. 14. Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A. Banking. B. Design. C. Technology. 15. What does the man probably value most in a product? A. Uniqueness. B. Usefulness. C. Quality. 16. What does the man mean at the end? A. He feels uncertain about his role. B. He is impressed by Jennifer. C. He will talk to his boss first. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jennifer. Thanks for joining us today on this video call. W: It’s no problem. I live near your offices, though, if you’d prefer I come in. M: No. To give every candidate a fair chance, we’re doing all interviews through video first as some are applying from overseas. W: That makes sense. M: So, tell us why you want this role. W: It’s my dream job. I graduated top of my class at university last year, but since then I have been working in a bank, not using my design skills. M: What do you think you can bring to the role? W: A sense of originality. Your brand is all about making things by hand. I’m the same. I aim to create one-of-a-kind products, so I draw all my designs and don’t use AI for anything. M: You don’t think AI is useful? W: I believe in certain industries it’s useful. However, for anything creative, I see it as a step backward. M: Great. It seems I’ve finally found a strong fit for this position. When would you be able to start? We need someone who can hit the ground running. W: Immediately. I’ve already spoken to my boss. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which place will the travelers visit first? A. A site with old trains. B. A hotel made of salt. C. A furniture shop. 18. What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A. Getting close to the salt flats. B. Walking away from the group. C. Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19. What will the travelers probably do tonight? A. Spot night animals. B. Tour around the town. C. Camp in a mountain area. 20. Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A. Hats. B. Food. C. Bags. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to Uyuni, or as I like to call it, the edge of the world. This town sits at the edge of the largest salt flat (盐滩) in the world, covering over 4000 square miles. Today’s tour is going to take you across it. Our first stop will be a magical site, where you can see some disused trains from the early 20th century. While we’re there, be sure to keep an eye out for the beautiful animals nearby. Just a word of warning: There’s no Wi-Fi or mobile signal out here, so please stick together and don’t wander off. After that, we’ll stop at the Salt Hotel for lunch. Everything in the hotel is made from salt, including the furniture and even the beds. Don’t worry, we won’t be staying there. We’ll cut across the flats to the foot of a mountain, where we’ll spend the night. It’s cold out there at night, so we have brought you all warm sleeping bags and tents. The next morning, we’ll climb the mountain. Now, before we start, these are the hats with our tour logo on. Each of us will have one so we can easily spot each other along the way. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs. It is a two-day musical feast, appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts. Regular line-ups include top chartbasters Martin Garrix, Josh Wink, Skrillex, and many other international singers and musicians. Location: Marina Bay AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. The festival also prepares the 5K Charity Fun Run for visitors, through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart” medal. Location: Sentosa Island Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore’s unique water music festival, held annually to celebrate the Thai New Year. Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere, dancing actively while being playfully splashed with water — a core part of the tradition. Alongside the lively beats the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere. Location: Wild Wild Wet Water Park Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music genres. Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda, Charlie Lim, and Sam Ru. The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights. Location: Siloso Beach 21. Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music? A. Marina Bay. B. Sentosa Island. C. Wild Wild Wet Water Park. D. Siloso Beach. 22. What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common? A. Water activities. B. Foreign culture. C. Food offerings. D. Electronic music. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different music festivals. B. To promote the music festivals in Singapore. C. To persuade readers to attend electronic music events. D. To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了新加坡的四个特色音乐节。文章详细描述了每个音乐节的特色、活动地点以及部分参与的知名艺人，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富多彩的音乐文化，并可能具有推广这些音乐节的目的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据AIA Glow Music Festival部分中“AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. (AIA光芒音乐节是新加坡另一个令人难忘的音乐节，它主办瑜伽课程作为重要的一部分。游客们可以在舒缓的音乐中享受健康的气氛)”结合 Location: Sentosa Island可知，在Sentosa Island的AIA Glow Music Festival上，游客们可以一边享受音乐，一边参加健身课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran Music Festival部分中“Alongside the lively beats. the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere.(伴随着欢快的节奏，这场节日活动还设有美食车和当地啤酒供应，营造出了一个热闹的派对氛围)”；以及Sundown Music Festival部分中“The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. (这个节日还提供了多种美食供人享用)”可知，两个音乐节都提供了美食给游客。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡的四个音乐节，包括它们的特色、举办地点等信息。根据文章第一段的“Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. (新加坡拥有丰富多彩的音乐节。在这些节日中的任何时候访问这座城市，都是让自己沉浸在新加坡活力的绝佳机会)”可知，文章的主要目的是推广新加坡的音乐节。故选B。 B Dutch cookbook writer Joke Boon suffers from anosmia—the inability to smell. She lost her sense of smell at the age of four. And although her tongue has kept its taste perception (感知), the lack of smell means that she can only distinguish the five basic flavors sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami—as well as fat. Doctors say she has lost around 94% of her tasting perception. Despite this, she has written five cookbooks. So how does someone without a sense of smell experience food? For Boon, it’s mainly with her brain—by employing a facial nerve. “You know the feeling when you eat too much wasabi (芥末酱) at once?” says Boon. “I use this nerve a lot to ‘taste’ my food. I can also feel ginger and pepper this way.” The look of food is important, too. “Color is very important”, she says. “I don‘t like white food because for me white equals no flavor. The texture (质地) and sound of food have big roles, too. A walnut makes a different sound than a hazelnut.” “It’s to do with the amount of fat—a hazelnut gives a hard sound, a walnut more of a soft sound. When you listen, you also hear the difference between a carrot and an apple.” Despite her condition, Boon has always liked to cook. “Food was very important during my childhood,” she says. “Even though I couldn‘t taste anything, I wanted to participate. I started experimenting when I was a student and began to write down my recipes (菜谱).” Boon’s message for those who’ve lost their sense of smell: focus on stimulation of the trigeminal nerve, and taste with your brain and your intellect. Cook your own food, so you can decide what‘s in it. “Not being able to smell is unpleasant,” she admits. “But you can live a pleasant life if you know how.” 24. What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tell. B. Enjoy. C. Smell. D. See. 25. What does Boon mainly rely on to experience food? A. The texture of food. B. The look of food. C. The sound of food. D. A facial nerve. 26. What makes it possible for Boon to know the difference between a carrot and an apple? A. Their tastes are different. B. Their colors are different. C. Their sounds are different. D. Their smells are different. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Boon’s fight against anosmia. B. How to enjoy life to its fullest. C. People suffering from anosmia. D. Cooking food in different ways. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了荷兰食谱作家Joke Boon，她患有嗅觉丧失症，但她没有放弃，依靠面部神经，Joke Boon仍然能够体验美食，并写出了五本食谱。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Dutch cookbook writer Joke Boon suffers from anosmia—the inability to smell. She lost her sense of smell at the age of four.”（荷兰食谱作家Joke Boon患有嗅觉丧失症，即嗅觉丧失。她四岁时失去嗅觉。）和画线单词后句“the five basic flavors sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami—as well as fat.”（五种基本口味甜、咸、苦、酸、鲜味以及脂肪。）可知，由于Joke Boon患有嗅觉丧失症，她应该是只能分辨出五种基本口味和脂肪，“Tell”意为“辨别”，符合句意。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“So how does someone without a sense of smell experience food? For Boon, it’s mainly with her brain—by employing a facial nerve.”（那么，没有嗅觉的人是如何体验食物的呢？对Boon来说，主要是用她的大脑，通过面部神经来体验食物。）可知，Boon主要是用她的大脑，通过面部神经来体验食物的。由此可知，Boon主要靠面部神经体验美食。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The texture (质地) and sound of food have big roles, too. A walnut makes a different sound than a hazelnut.”（食物的质地和声音也有很大的作用。核桃发出的声音和榛子不同。）和第五段内容“It’s to do with the amount of fat—a hazelnut gives a hard sound, a walnut more of a soft sound. When you listen, you also hear the difference between a carrot and an apple.”（这与脂肪的含量有关——榛子发出的声音很硬，核桃发出的声音更柔和。你也能听出胡萝卜和苹果的区别。）可知，Boon主要是通过声音来区分胡萝卜和苹果的。由此可知，Boon能够知道胡萝卜和苹果的区别是因为它们的声音不同。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。浏览文章内容，结合第一段关键句“Dutch cookbook writer Joke Boon suffers from anosmia—the inability to smell.”（荷兰食谱作家Joke Boon患有嗅觉丧失症，即嗅觉丧失。）可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰食谱作家Joke Boon，她患有嗅觉丧失症，但她没有放弃，依靠面部神经，并通过食物的声音进行判断，Joke Boon仍然能够体验美食，并写出了五本食谱。“Boon’s fight against anosmia.”意为“Boon对抗嗅觉丧失症。”选项内容能够概括文章大意。故选A项。 C In the field of artificial intelligence, a new breakthrough player, DeepSeek, has recently gained significant attention on social media. It is an AI assistant developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek. Earlier in January 2025, DeepSeek released its AI model, which competes with leading models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to develop high-performing AI models at a significantly lower cost. It’s built to assist with various tasks, from answering questions to generating content. However, unlike the American AI giants, which usually offer free versions but charge fees for access to higher-performing models and more responses, DeepSeek is entirely free to use. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, meaning it can understand and respond to natural language inputs. It offers two large language models: DeepSeek-V3 and DeepThink (R1). They can be accessed via web pages or apps. DeepSeek-V3 works like the standard ChatGPT model, providing fast responses, generating text, rewriting emails and summarizing documents. DeepThink (R1) provides an alternative to OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1 model, which requires a subscription, but both DeepSeek models are free to use. What sets the DeepThink (R1) model apart from other AI tools is that it lays out the complete thought process and indicates the time it takes to generate the answer before providing a detailed reply. AI models require large amounts of data to be trained effectively, sometimes including sensitive personal information. The use of personal data carries a risk of data leaks or misuse. DeepSeek’s privacy policy allows it to collect user data, such as text inputs, chat history, and device details, for training purposes. This has raised concerns about the potential misuse of personal information. DeepThink (R1) is open-source (源代码开放的), allowing researchers and developers worldwide to access and improve the model. This challenges the market position of Western tech giants and encourages more innovation and collaboration in the AI field. Smaller companies and individual developers can now use advanced AI technology without the high costs of proprietary (专有的) models. The rise of DeepThink (R1) has forced well-established AI companies to reconsider their strategies. If they don’t innovate quickly, they risk becoming outdated in the changing market. 28. What do we know about Deepseek’s AI model? A. It runs faster than ChatGPT. B. It charges fees for its full use. C. It is developed at a lower cost. D. It is only available for users in China. 29. How does DeepThink (R1) differ from DeepSeek-V3? A. It requires a monthly subscription. B. It shows a detailed thought process. C. It excels at summarizing documents. D. It can be accessed through web pages. 30. What is the author’s concern about Deepseek? A. The violation of user privacy. B. The spread of misinformation. C. Its efficiency in generating answers. D. Its ability to quickly access valuable data. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Many giant AI companies will be outdated in the future. B. The rise of DeepThink (R1) can help create job opportunities. C. DeepThink (R1) will slow down the pace of technical innovation. D. DeepThink (R1) reshapes the competitive market of the AI industry. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍国产人工智能品牌DeepSeek旗下两款主流AI模型的功能特点、使用优势，点明其低成本研发、全程免费、开源共享的核心亮点，同时指出其存在用户隐私数据收集的隐患。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to develop high-performing AI models at a significantly lower cost.(DeepSeek的独到之处，在于它能以远更低的成本研发出高性能人工智能模型。)”可知，关于深度求索的AI模型，我们了解到它的研发成本更低。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What sets the DeepThink (R1) model apart from other AI tools is that it lays out the complete thought process and indicates the time it takes to generate the answer before providing a detailed reply.(DeepThink (R1)模型区别于其他人工智能工具的独到之处在于：它会完整梳理推理思路，并在给出详细回答前，标注出生成答案所耗费的时长。)”可知，DeepThink (R1)模型和DeepSeek-V3的区别在于它能展示完整详细思考过程。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The use of personal data carries a risk of data leaks or misuse. DeepSeek’s privacy policy allows it to collect user data, such as text inputs, chat history, and device details, for training purposes. This has raised concerns about the potential misuse of personal information.(个人数据的使用存在数据泄露或被滥用的风险。DeepSeek的隐私政策允许其收集文本输入内容、聊天记录、设备信息等用户数据用于模型训练，这一情况也引发了大众对于个人信息可能遭到不当滥用的担忧。)”可知，作者担心DeepSeek侵犯用户隐私。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ The rise of DeepThink (R1) has forced well-established AI companies to reconsider their strategies. If they don’t innovate quickly, they risk becoming outdated in the changing market.(DeepThink (R1)模型的崛起，迫使各大老牌人工智能企业重新调整发展策略。倘若无法快速创新，它们很有可能在瞬息万变的市场中被淘汰落伍。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出DeepThink (R1)模型重塑AI行业市场竞争格局。 D We all have people who don’t like us and don’t give us the time of day. Many of them have shown superiority or talked down to us, have criticized us, or have hurt us in a deep way. Why, then, are they the first people we want to tell when we accomplish something big? Or when something good happens in our lives? “A-ha!” we think, “See? I am valuable and worthy. You were wrong about me. Look at me now.” It all gets back to our wiring (脑回路). Our brain prioritizes survival first and everything else second. It creates an inner stream of survival-based thoughts from “Am I good / smart / pretty enough?” to “I really need a snack,” using an automatic thought network called the default (默认) mode network (DMN). The DMN scans the environment for potential threats and focuses on data that suggests we are unsafe. The people who love and support us give us positive feedback. Those comments don’t capture the DMN’s interest. The person who criticizes us? Now he or she has the DMN’s attention. The one who totally rejects us? Let’s get the popcorn. Think about how polite we are to people we don’t like. We are so used to performing social graces that we often dismiss positive feedback coming back to us as courtesy (礼貌), not truth. Negative feedback, on the other hand, can feel like we’re finally hearing what people think. We tend to grasp onto it as some higher truth about who we are and what we should be doing differently when, in reality, it probably has nothing to do with us. People who criticize or blame others often have an overactive DMN that tells them they are doing everything wrong. When they criticize us, they are revealing the negative thoughts and beliefs that consume their own minds. Their DMNs are convinced that they are unsafe in this world, and they are going to spread that unhappiness to anyone and everyone around them. So it’s time to kick the annoying people off the soapboxes in our mind. We have nothing to prove to them. And it’s time to embrace positive feedback from the ones we love, and who love us. They’re not being polite; they’re being honest. Give our DMN a reality check on how great we actually are. 32. What really causes us to share accomplishments with critics first? A. The urge to fight back. B. The desire to prove our worth. C. The need to regain confidence. D. The DMN activated by criticism. 33. What does the author mean by “Let’s get the popcorn.” in Paragraph 2? A. We feel offended and lose interest. B. We turn our attention to other things. C. We need a snack to comfort ourselves. D. We expect something dramatic to happen. 34. What does the article suggest about negative and positive feedback? A. Negative feedback is attention-grabbing and honest. B. Negative feedback actually reflects our lack of security. C. Positive feedback is less readily accepted by the brain. D. Positive feedback is less genuine and easily overlooked. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Embracing positive feedback. B. Understanding DMN’s secret. C. The impact of negative feedback. D. The importance of self-confidence. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么我们倾向于向不喜欢我们的人炫耀成就，以及为什么负面反馈更容易影响我们。作者认为这与大脑的运作方式有关，提倡摆脱对批评者的关注，接受来自爱与支持的正面反馈。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Those comments don’t capture the DMN’s interest. The person who criticizes us? Now he or she has the DMN’s attention.(这些评论并没有引起DMN的兴趣。批评我们的人？现在他或她引起了DMN的注意)”可推知，是被批评激活的DMN让我们首先与批评者分享成就。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The people who love and support us give us positive feedback. Those comments don’t capture the DMN’s interest. The person who criticizes us? Now he or she has the DMN’s attention. The one who totally rejects us? Let’s get the popcorn.(爱我们、支持我们的人会给我们积极的反馈。这些评论并没有引起DMN的兴趣。批评我们的人？现在他或她引起了DMN的注意。那个完全拒绝我们的人？我们去买爆米花吧)”可知，DMN对积极反馈不感兴趣，负面反馈引起注意，完全否定会唤起更大关注。故可推知，作者说“让我们去拿爆米花”意思是我们期待戏剧性的事情发生。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We are so used to performing social graces that we often dismiss positive feedback coming back to us as courtesy (礼貌), not truth.(我们太习惯于表现出社交上的优雅，以至于我们常常把反馈给我们的积极反馈视为礼貌，而不是真理)”可知，积极的反馈不太容易被大脑接受。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So it’s time to kick the annoying people off the soapboxes in our mind. We have nothing to prove to them. And it’s time to embrace positive feedback from the ones we love, and who love us. They’re not being polite; they’re being honest. Give our DMN a reality check on how great we actually are.(所以是时候把那些烦人的人从我们脑海中踢出去了。我们不需要向他们证明什么。是时候接受来自我们所爱的人和爱我们的人的积极反馈了。他们不礼貌；他们是诚实的。给我们的DMN一个现实检查，看看我们到底有多伟大)”结合文章解释了为什么我们倾向于向不喜欢我们的人炫耀成就，以及为什么负面反馈更容易影响我们。作者认为这与大脑的运作方式有关，提倡摆脱对批评者的关注，接受来自爱与支持的正面反馈。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是接受积极的反馈。故选A项。 E Scientists have studied cats’ social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting, says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš-Kmecová. To assess and classify interactions, Gajdoš-Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats interacting in pairs. After viewing about one-third of the videos, Gajdoš-Kmecová identified six types of behaviors, including wrestling and staying still. She then watched all of the videos and noted how often each cat displayed one of the specific behaviors, and for how long. By running statistical analyses on the behaviors, she found three types of interactions between the cat pairs: playful, aggressive and intermediate. To confirm the outcome, other members of the team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats. Some clear connections appeared. Quietly wrestling, for example, suggested playtime, while chasing and vocalizations(发声), like growling, hissing or gurgling, implied aggressive encounters. Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters, but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other, such as pouncing(突袭) on or grooming(梳毛) its fellow cat. These in-between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn’t, with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue, the authors say. This work provides an understanding of cat interactions for the first time, Gajdoš-Kmecová says, but it’s just the start. In the future, she plans to study more subtle behaviors, like ear twitches and tail swishes. Gajdoš-Kmecová also stresses that one potentially controversial encounter doesn't necessarily signal a terrible cat relationship. 36. What did the study focus on? A. The cats' social relationships with humans. B. The real meaning of the interactions between cats. C. The ways cats communicate with each other. D. The benefits of being a cat owner. 37. What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2? A. Researchers determined nine types of interactions finally. B. The frequency and length of certain behaviors were noticed. C. The cats were trained and grouped before they were filmed. D. 100 pairs of different cats interacting were watched on the spot. 38. Which can be viewed as intermediate interactions? A. The two cats are wrestling quietly. B. The two cats are grooming each other. C. One cat is pouncing while the other stays still. D. One cat is running after the other violently. 39. What can be found according to the last paragraph? A. A future idea of the study. B. A data analysis of the study. C. A conclusion of the study. D. An application of the study. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章研究了猫之间互动的真正意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have studied cats’ social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting, says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš-Kmecová.To assess and classify interactions, Gajdoš-Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats interacting in pairs. (猫咪行为研究员Noema Gajdoš-Kmecová说，科学家们已经研究过猫的社会关系——包括与其他猫和人类的关系——但是很难分辨两只猫是在玩耍还是在打架。)”和第二段中“To assess and classify interactions, Gajdoš-Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats interacting in pairs. (为了评估和分类互动，Gajdoš-Kmecová和同事们观看了大约100个不同猫成对互动的视频。)”可知，研究主要关注的是猫之间互动的真正意义。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She then watched all of the videos and noted how often each cat displayed one of the specific behaviors, and for how long. (然后她看了所有的视频，记录下每只猫表现出一种特定行为的频率和持续的时间。)”可知，某些行为的频率和持续时间被注意到了。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters, but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other, such as pouncing(突袭) on or grooming(梳毛) its fellow cat. These in-between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn’t, with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue, the authors say.(中间的相互作用既有好玩的，也有攻击性的，但特别包括一只猫对另一只猫的长时间活动，比如扑向它的同伴或梳理它的毛发。作者说，这些中间的遭遇可能表明，一只猫想继续玩，而另一只不想玩了，更顽皮的猫轻轻地推了推，看看它的伴侣是否想继续。)”可知，一只猫猛扑过来，另一只却一动不动可以被视为中间相互作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ In the future, she plans to study more subtle behaviors, like ear twitches and tail swishes. (在未来，她计划研究更微妙的行为，比如耳朵抽搐和尾巴摆动。)”可知，最后一段可以发现研究的未来设想。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout，eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer: ____40____ The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be. Set a specific goal The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown. ____41____ Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.” Say “I’ll meditate for 15 minutes each day.” This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it’s often overlooked. Create a detailed,cue-based plan ____42____Scientists have proven that you’ll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you’ll do, but when and where you’ll be cued to do it. Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you’ll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit. ____43____ We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you. However, it’s important not to get too crazy — if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging. Make it fun to repeat Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. ____44____Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain. A. Find the right kind of social support. B. Tell your friends and family about your goals. C. What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit. D. You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often. E. Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress. F. Now you have established a specific goal, it’s time to think about what will cue you to follow through. G. For example, watch your favourite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. F 43. A 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、找到合适的团队、让重复变得有趣。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control.(我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力)”可知，前文介绍了大多数人的想法——超级成功者有超人的自制力，But表示转折，说明下文与上文观点是不一样的，C项“我们误以为是意志力的东西，往往其实是习惯的自然结果”符合语境，说明科学给出了不同的答案，意志力是习惯养成的结果。 【41题详解】 根据本段段旨“Set a specific goal.(设定一个明确的目标)”可知，本段建议设定具体的目标，前文“Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown.(像“定期锻炼”这样的目标太抽象了)”说明目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，因此推断D项“你若能更明确地说明自己想要达成的具体目标以及达成的频率，将会受益匪浅”符合语境，符合本段主旨：设定具体目标。与前文是转折关系。specific是关键词。 【42题详解】 根据本段段旨“Create a detailed, cue-based plan(创建一个详细的、基于线索的计划)”以及前一段的主旨“Set a specific goal.(设定一个明确的目标)”可知，本段讲述了在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。因此推断F项“现在你已经确定了具体的目标，接下来就要思考怎样才能促使自己去实现这个目标了”符合语境。 【43题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you. However, it’s important not to get too crazy — if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging.(有证据表明，我们往往会受到周围人的行为方式的影响。想要开始定期跑步吗？你或许会更明智地加入一个成熟的跑步俱乐部，而不是让几个还不习惯慢跑的朋友跟你一起锻炼身体。不过，也别太过狂热——如果你刚开始只是想逐渐适应5公里赛跑的距离，却试图和马拉松选手一起训练，那可能会让人感到沮丧)”可推断，本段建议寻求合适的社会支持。A项“寻找合适的社交支持”符合题意。 【44题详解】 根据段落标题“Make it fun to repeat (让重复变得有趣)”可知，本段讲述重复是可以成为有趣的，前文“Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”.(研究表明，如果你专注于寻找让目标实现过程变得有趣的方法，那么你就能坚持更久，并最终取得更大的成就。一种很好的方法就是尝试“诱惑捆绑”)”说明如果把目标变得有趣，就会坚持的更久，目标就会成为快乐地源泉，并提出了“诱惑捆绑”的办法，因此推断G项“例如，在健身房时可以观看你最喜欢的节目，或者在准备健康餐食时收听你钟爱的播客”符合语境，举例介绍“诱惑捆绑”方法的使用。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There comes a time for every family when the tables are turned and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles. A whole week under his ___45___! “Dad, don’t leave the tap water ___46___ when you brush your teeth.” Nathaniel warned on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where ___47___ is a concern. More rules followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when ___48___ the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. At first I wondered how I had ___49___ such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I ___50___ my golden rule of parenting when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___51___ then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. So, despite a touch of rebellion, I ___52___ followed Nathaniel’s household orders. Our changed role ___53___ another side of Nathaniel, giving me hope for his future ___54___ ability. On our last afternoon there, we were walking on El Matador Beach. We came to a big area full of ___55___, and I thought it was as far as we could go. But Nathaniel didn’t want to stop. He patiently helped me ___56___ from one rock to another, showing me where to put my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was ___57___, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud.” he said, beaming, ___58___ I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew my elder son also rose to ___59___. 45. A. roof B. care C. belt D. feet 46. A. moving B. freezing C. running D. steaming 47. A. cold B. weather C. flood D. drought 48. A. training B. walking C. feeding D. waking 49. A. raised B. helped C. crushed D. pleased 50. A. challenged B. stressed C. ignored D. broke 51. A. since B. until C. after D. from 52. A. sadly B. desperately C. angrily D. smilingly 53. A. masked B. buried C. revealed D. protected 54. A. parenting B. organizational C. teaching D. communicative 55. A. waves B. shells C. rocks D. bottles 56. A. run B. swim C. fly D. move 57. A. content B. terrified C. thrilled D. regretful 58. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that 59. A. fame B. greatness C. fatherhood D. power 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述父子角色互换的经历。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的屋檐下度过了整整一周！A. roof屋顶；B. care照顾；C. belt腰带；D. feet脚。根据上文“Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles.”可知，作者和妻子住在大儿子的家里，under one’s roof表示“在某人的屋檐下”，符合题意。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让自来水一直流着。A. moving移动；B. freezing结冰；C. running流动；D. steaming冒蒸汽。根据下文“when you brush your teeth”以及常识可知，此处表示刷牙时不要开着水龙头，不要让水一直流着。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我想，这是加利福尼亚州，干旱是一个令人担忧的问题。A. cold寒冷；B. weather天气；C. flood洪水；D. drought干旱。根据上文“don’t leave the tap water ___2___ when you brush your teeth.”可知，大儿子建议作者节约用水，推测此处表示在加利福尼亚州，干旱是一个令人担忧的问题。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上遛狗时不要戴围巾——我们到公园时会暖和起来的。A. training训练；B. walking行走；C. feeding喂食；D. waking唤醒。根据下文“the dogs in the morning”以及语境可知，此处表示去遛狗。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我想知道我是怎么培养出这样一个暴君的。A. raised抚养；B. helped帮助；C. crushed压碎；D. pleased满意。根据下文“Then I remembered how often I ___6___ my golden rule of parenting when he was young.”可知，此处表示作者关于自己如何养育了大儿子进行思考。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了在他年轻的时候，我经常强调我养育孩子的黄金法则。A. challenged挑战；B. stressed强调；C. ignored忽视；D. broke打破。根据下文““Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “ ___7___ then, you’ll have to do as we ask.””可知，此处表示作者回忆起自己经常强调自己养育孩子的黄金法则。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，你必须按照我们的要求去做。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. from自从。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,”可知，作者对儿子的要求是，直到儿子有自己的家之前，都必须按照作者的要求去做。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽管有点叛逆，我还是微笑着听从了纳撒尼尔的家庭命令。A. sadly悲伤地；B. desperately绝望地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. smilingly微笑地。根据上文“Then I remembered how often I ___6___ my golden rule of parenting when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “ ___7___ then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time.”可知，作者回忆起自己对儿子的教育方式，所以当儿子在他的家里对作者提出要求时，作者选择微笑着听从。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们角色的转变揭示了纳撒尼尔的另一面，让我对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。A. masked伪装；B. buried掩埋；C. revealed揭示；D. protected保护。根据下文“another side of Nathaniel”可知，此处表示父子两人角色的转变揭示了儿子的另一面。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parenting抚养；B. organizational组织；C. teaching教学；D. communicative交流。根据上文“Then I remembered how often I ___6___ my golden rule of parenting when he was young.”以及语境可知，作者看到了儿子在自己家庭中的做法，结合作者自己的育儿法则，此处表示作者对儿子未来的育儿能力有信心。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到一个满是岩石的大区域，我认为这是我们能走的最远的地方。A. waves波浪；B. shells贝壳；C. rocks岩石；D. bottles瓶子。根据下文“He patiently helped me ___12___ from one rock to another,”可知，此处表示作者和儿子来到满是岩石的区域。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地帮我从一块岩石移动到另一块岩石，当海浪逼近时，他告诉我应该把关节炎的脚和手放在哪里。A. run跑；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. move移动。根据下文“from one rock to another”可知，此处表示从一块岩石移动到另一块岩石。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，但几百码后，我们到达了一个新鲜的沙滩。A. content满足的；B. terrified害怕的；C. thrilled激动的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“We came to a big area full of ___11___, and I thought it was as far as we could go.”以及“showing me where to put my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close.”可知，作者有关节炎，且在充满岩石的区域，作者想要停下来，推测此处表示作者通过这些岩石时会感觉害怕。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很自豪。”他笑着说，好像我刚学会骑自行车一样。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. in case以防；D. so that以便。根据上文“You did it! I’m really proud.”以及下文“I’d just learned to ride a bike.”可知，此处表示作者克服困难后，儿子也感觉自豪，好像刚学会骑自行车一样。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我知道我的大儿子也具备作为父亲的素养。A. fame名声；B. greatness伟大；C. fatherhood父亲身份；D. power力量。根据上文“Our changed role ___9___ another side of Nathaniel, giving me hope for his future ___10___ ability.”以及““You did it! I’m really proud.” he said, beaming, ___14___ I’d just learned to ride a bike.”可知，作者对儿子将来的育儿能力有信心，此处表示作者知道儿子也有了作为父亲的素养。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___60___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___61___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___62___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___63___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___64___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___65___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___66___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___67___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___68___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____69____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 【答案】60. featured 61. whose 62. have become 63. safer 64. to take 65. flying 66. on 67. the 68. As 69. influential 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drone performances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。 【66题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。 第三节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二Unit1-2中的单词填空，空白处只能填入1个单词。 70. The letter is _________ to (将……寄给) a retired editor — there must be some mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这封信是寄给一位退休编辑的——肯定是有误会了。根据汉语提示可知用动词address，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，填过去分词addressed。 71. O_________, tomatoes were planted in South America, but later they were spread to other parts of the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Originally##riginally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最初，西红柿种植在南美洲，但后来它们传播到了世界其他地方。根据首字母O，此处应填副词Originally，意为 “最初；起初”，修饰整句，符合常识。 72. The old man had to pack his few b________ in a bag and left as a consequence of the out-break of the war. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belongings##elongings 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于战争爆发，这位老人不得不将自己仅有的几件物品装进一个袋子中，然后离开了。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填名词belonging，作宾语，few修饰可数名词复数形式。 73. Once you are a_________ to smoking addictive cigarettes, it’s extremely difficult to fight your addiction. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你对抽成瘾性香烟上了瘾，就很难戒掉烟瘾。根据句意“上瘾的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词addicted，作表语。 74. We received a number of ________ (投诉) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们从顾客那里收到了一些关于停车设施缺乏的投诉。根据汉语提示“投诉”用名词complaint作宾语，前文为a number of表示“一些，若干”，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填complaints。 75. He was standing so far away that I was unable to i_________ his face clearly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】identify##dentify 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站得离我很远，以至于我无法清晰地辨认出他的面容。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词identify，be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，此空填动词原形。 76. I want to thank all the p________, because your participation makes the movement more meaningful. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participants##articipants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想感谢所有参与者，正是你们的参与让这场活动更有意义。根据句意“参与者”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词participant，作宾语，participant为可数名词，前有all修饰，用可数名词复数形式。 77. She studied hard for years and finally gained a_________ to her dream university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admission##dmission 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力学习了多年，最终获得了她梦想大学的录取资格。根据句意和首字母a，此处应填名词admission，意为“录取；准许进入”，作宾语。 78. It is well-known to us that a b_________ diet is of great significance to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，均衡的饮食对我们的健康意义重大。根据句意“均衡的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词balanced，作定语，修饰名词diet。 79. On the o_________ of the Spring Festival Eve, when the whole family gathers around the table for the reunion dinner, the warmth and happiness in the air are beyond description. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occasion##ccasion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节前夕，当全家人围坐在餐桌旁共进团圆饭时，空气中弥漫着的温馨与欢乐简直难以言表。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词occasion，短语on the occasion of表示“在……的场合”。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 80. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友John要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 中国美食简介； 2. 推荐一道美食并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class, I can’t wait to tell you something I know. As we know, Chinese food enjoys a worldwide reputation for its diversity and cultural value. It is usually divided into eight main cuisines, each of which shares a long history but has its own uniqueness. For example, Sichuan cuisine features spicy food while Su favors sweet food. Among the numerous dishes Gongbao Chicken is my favorite, which I’d like to recommend to you most. For one thing, its procedure is relatively simple, making it one of the most common home-cooked dishes. For another, not only does it have a wonderful taste, but its inviting look and authentic/special/unique smell also add to its popularity. I hope my introduction can be helpful and I’m looking forward hearing from you about your presentation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友John回信，简要介绍中国美食，推荐一道美食并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 介绍：introduce→present 多样性：diversity→variety 通常：usually→generally 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, its procedure is relatively simple, making it one of the most common home-cooked dishes. 拓展句：For one thing, its procedure is relatively simple, which makes it one of the most common home-cooked dishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class, I can’t wait to tell you something I know.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略关系代词that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Among the numerous dishes Gongbao Chicken is my favorite, which I’d like to recommend to you most.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $