精品解析：四川广元外国语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I almost didn't recognize amy this morning. Oh, that was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle. Actually neither. He was just wearing a new suit. I almost didn't recognize amy this morning. Oh, that was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle. Actually, neither. He was just wearing a new suit. Are you going to college abroad right after . high school? No, I planned to go to a local skilled training school. My family small supermarket needs more help, and i'll look for a full time job first to gain experience. Are you going to college abroad right after . high school? No, I planned to go to a local skills training in school. My family, small supermarket needs more help, and I look for a full time job first to gain experience. Hey, Michael, could you turn down the music a bit? I'm reviewing for the math test. Oh, sorry about that. I thought you were out playing basketball with dad. Hey, Michael, could you turn down the music a bit? I'm reviewing for the math test. Oh, sorry about that. I thought you were out playing basketball with that. Hi tom, which club are you in now? I was in the basketball club for six months, but now i'm in the photography club. How about you? anna? Oh, i'm in the painting club, but i'm applying to join the music club. Hi tom, which club are you in now? I was in the basketball club for six months, but now i'm in the photography club. How about you, anna? Oh, i'm in the painting club, but i'm applying to join the music club. Did you get up at six fifteen as you usually do this morning? No, I actually woke up five fifteen, but I was too sleepy and went back to sleep. After forty five minutes, I finally got out of bed. Did you get up at six fifteen as you usually do this morning? No, I actually woke up at five fifteen, but I was too sleepy and went back to sleep. After forty five minutes, I finally got out of bed. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having funny nature, right? Even if they don't see any stars. that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family camping is always fun. We can bring some board games to . play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having funny nature, right? Even if they don't see any stars. that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family camping is always fun. We can bring some board games to . play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Your amazing john is the first time for you to ride a bike, and you didn't fall once. Thanks, sister. You're such a good teacher. I'm so excited. I'm glad you're having fun. Actually, riding a bike isn't that hard if you keep trying. I learned to ride when I was your age. really. Did you fall a lot back then? A little, but I kept practicing and got Better soon. How about just one more circle around the park? The sun will set soon. All right, that sounds good. But can we go a little slower this time? I don't want to feel rushed. Sure, take your time. I'll write right next to you so you won't feel nervous. Your amazing john is the first time for you to ride a bike, and you didn't fall once. Thanks, sister. You're such a good teacher. I'm so excited. I'm glad you're having fun. Actually, riding a bike isn't that hard if you keep trying. I learned to ride when I was your age. really. Did you fall a lot back then? A little, but I kept practice in and got Better soon. How about just one more circle around the park? The sun will set soon. All right, that sounds good, but can we go a little slower this time? I don't want to . feel rushed. Sure, take your time. I'll write right next to you so you won't feel nervous. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Katherine, do you know any activities for . saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the . whole afternoon. really. Are there fruits all year . around there? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I like watermelons. So in summer, I went there almost every saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides . his bike. That great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you you love picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Katherine, do you know any activities for . saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole . afternoon. really. Are there fruits all year . around there? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and window for oranges. When do you go to that form the most? I like watermelons. So in summer I went there almost every . saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you . get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually writes his bike. That's great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you'll love picking your own fruit. It's way more fun than buying IT in a store. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Have you seen homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days? Yes, I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. Quite right, let's have a charity sale. We can make handmade cards and kids to sell. That's a great idea. But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. Good plan. We can also make simple pet toys. Little kids in our area might like them. Should we ask other kids to join us to? More people can make more money . for the cats shoe. But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do IT? How about the park or the square near our community? The park is Better. There are many parents and kids every day. And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. perfect. I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. Have you seen the homeless cuts in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days. Yes, I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. Quite right, let's have a charity sale. We can make hands, made cards and kids to sell. That's a great idea. But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. Good plan. We can also make simple pet toys. Little kids in our area might like them. Should we ask other kids to join us to? More people can make more money for the cats. sure. But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do IT? How about the park or the square near our community? The park is Better. There are many parents and kids every day. And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. perfect. I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, everyone, congratulations on joining our team as a part time helper. We we think highly of hard efforts and kinds. Here, this short guide will tell you what you need to know. First, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patients all the time is very important. Some customers may take time to choose, keep the bookshelf s tidy, put books back in the right places after customers look through them, you should also know the main sections like art books, history books and science books. To give quick advice, our bookstore opens from nine AM to seven PM, and you can work on either friday for weekends. It's up to you. You can take a thirty minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help rap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every saturday. Feel free to tell customers about IT. Thank you for choosing city bookstore. Hello, everyone. Congratulations on joining our team as a part time helper, we think highly of hard efforts in kinless. Here, this short guide will tell you what you need to know first, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patients all the time is very important. Some customers may take time to choose, keep the bookshelves tidy, put books back in the right places after customers look through, then you should also know the main sections like art books, history books and science books. To give quick advice, our bookstore opens from nine AM to seven PM, and you can work on either friday for weekends. It's up to you. You can take a thirty minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help rap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every saturday. Feel free to tell customers about IT. Thank you for choosing city bookstore. 广元外国语学校高中分校2025—2026学年(下)第一次阶段性考试 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A. Her new glasses. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her new suit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do after high school? A. Learn practical skills. B. Work in a supermarket. C. Go to a foreign university. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Michael doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Reviewing his lessons. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club did Tom use to be in? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Photography Club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get up this morning? A. At 5:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A. Teaching board games. B. Booking a weekend trip. C. Checking the weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel about John’s riding the bike? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 9. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Practice once more. B. Ride the bike faster. C. Take a rest in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fruit picking activities. B. A nearby fruit farm. C. Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making some kites. B. Having a charity sale. C. Building cat houses. 14. What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A. Homemade cards. B. More materials. C. Pet toys. 15. Why does the man think the park is better? A. It has many people. B. It’s near their home. C. It attracts more cats. 16. Where will the speakers put a cat house? A. In the park. B. Beside the square. C. Near the animal care center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Join her team anytime. B. Repair the book shelves. C. Work hard and be patient. 18. How long is the bookstore open every day? A. 7 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 20. What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A. History books. B. Art books. C. Science books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 24. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 25. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 26. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China C Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. They recruited 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast — not eat anything at all — for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. They couldn’t see anyone. No friends, no family and no social media. They weren’t even allowed to check their email. After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. Both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is important in craving and rewards. The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain. Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience. 28. How does Tomova test out the result of the study? A. By stimulating desire. B. By controlling blood flow. C. By monitoring brain activity. D. By examining mental activities. 29. What do we know about midbrain? A. It consists of two areas. B. it helps motivate desire for food. C. It stops working when people are full. D. It decreases responses to lost friends. 30. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity. C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger. 31. According to the study, what similarity is found between hunger and loneliness? A. They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain. B. They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food. C. They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed. D. They lead to decreased interest in social activities. D SYDNEY —Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by-product. Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia’s James Cook University, Prof. Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar(生物炭), charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner. “We are developing a processing room, which could process many kinds of plastic materials, up to 5 kilograms of waste,” Jacob said. “It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions.” Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar, which can then be used to improve the properties of soil. Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by-products. If all goes to plan, step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely. Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year, there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it. “Perhaps contrary to popular opinion, plastic is an indispensable material in modern life. It is cheap, competent, lightweight, and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste,” he said. However, “abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun to enter the food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.” 32. How does the system function? A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic. B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves. C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil. D. Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating. 33. Which statement is true according to Jacob? A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable. B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life. C. The system of processing plastic has come into use. D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent. 34. What does “recover” in the last paragraph mean? A. Make up for a loss in time. B. Find or regain lost possession. C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse. D. Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength. 35. What does the passage mainly tell about? A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste. B. A way of producing plastic products easily. C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste. D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have fallen into the habit of neglecting to express gratitude to others and failing to take moments to appreciate the invisible yet wonderful aspects of life. ____36____ However, there are several effective tips to help cultivate a habit of gratitude. Practice mindfulness. It is highly beneficial for expressing gratitude, as it enables individuals to fully engage with and appreciate the present moment, according to Michelle Maidenberg, a therapist in private practice in Harrison, New York, who also teaches a graduate course in Mindfulness Practice at New York University. ____37____ Keep a gratitude journal. ____38____ The idea is that you’ll get in the habit of noticing those things you appreciate more regularly throughout the day and more frequently. ____39____ Notice the things that are around you that are important to you or meet your values. For example, if you love nature, take a minute to enjoy when the sun is out. Give back. Practicing gratitude can also be giving back through charity work and service for others. Gratitude isn’t just about speaking, it’s in the doing. One example is to look for the good that can come out of a crisis, such as collecting supplies for people affected by a hurricane. Reframe. Reframing your mindset is a powerful way to bring more gratitude into your life. ____40____ For example, instead of saying or thinking “I have to go to work today,” reframe it as “I get to go to work today and use my skills and talents.” A. So practicing mindfulness can help. B. Write a thank-you note to someone every week. C. Take the time to appreciate what you truly enjoy. D. Toward the end of the day write down your daily gratitude. E. And you do this by changing the way you speak or the way you think. F. Avoid discussing negative experiences to focus only on positive things. G. This lack of appreciation harms relationships and blocks life’s small pleasures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take pride in my ____41____ tongue in class debates or arguments. When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series, I was very ____42____. The journey to the finals was smooth for my team. Among us, I stood out as the most ____43____ speaker. In each round, all judges selected me as the best speaker. I firmly believed I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. However, this confidence led to overconfidence. As the finals came near, I became increasingly ____44____ with the team. I began missing practices, causing ____45____ among my teammates and our teacher. They had to ____46____ me to pull through on the day of the finals, as there was no suitable replacement. On the very day of the finals, I felt ____47____ about showing off my debating skills. But reality was far from what I had imagined. My not being ____48____ at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We couldn’t work together as ____49____ as before. Our performance was so poor that even our school supporters fell silent. When it was my turn to ____50____ as the last speaker, an expectant silence fell over the hall. Everyone expected me to ____51____ the balance and win the overall best speaker title. Starting my speech, I realized something was wrong. My words didn’t logically ____52____ my teammates’ points. I struggled through my ____53____, feeling hopelessly. In the end, we lost the championship. Only then, as I saw the disappointment in my teammates’ eyes, did the meaning of teamwork truly ____54____ inside me: it wasn’t just a phrase; it was what ____55____ us together. It wasn’t just about sharing ideas to win — it was about forming something stronger than any one of us alone. 41. A. sharp B. soft C. slow D. long 42. A. concerned B. confident C. confused D. shocked 43. A. demanding B. inspiring C. outstanding D. easygoing 44. A. familiar B. annoyed C. stressed D. dissatisfied 45. A. comfort B. worry C. peace D. danger 46. A. stick to B. call on C. relate to D. depend on 47. A. anxious B. excited C. scared D. curious 48. A. late B. present C. quiet D. happy 49. A. positively B. happily C. perfectly D. carefully 50. A. regard B. start C. conclude D. expect 51. A. pass B. lose C. check D. tip 52. A. attract B. miss C. follow D. track 53. A. belief B. dream C. error D. speech 54. A. erupt B. crash C. click D. apply 55. A. bonded B. benefited C. pressed D. targeted 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。 Chinese researchers have introduced technological methods based on a six-year-long program to address the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums. The program was carried ___56___ at the Dadiwan Site, dating around 8,000 to 4,800 years ago, in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The F901 site, having ___57___ history of over 5,000 years, stands as the most complicated housing structure from China’s prehistoric times. The museum on the site ___58___ (finish) in 2011 and was then made ___59___ (access) to the public. Its purpose is to ___60___ (accurate) recreate the natural state of the ancient community. ___61___ (avoid) any direct interaction with visitors, the museum separated the spot by constructing glass curtain walls. However, this action resulted in a continuous rise in humidity within the site, ___62___ in turn caused the spread of microbial (微生物的) diseases. The researchers believe that the glass curtain wall could ___63___ (less) the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outdoor weather changes, but generated unexpected consequences, ___64___ (lead) to increased humidity in the museum space. The strategic placement of windows and fans proved effective in enhancing inner airflow. The study offers valuable ____65____ (guide) about the preservation of similar cultural relics. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and _____ in job applications. → She was experiencing great _____. ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman _____a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and _____by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he _____ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some _____ words. → Eshelman regretted _____the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with _____ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse_____. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it_____her money and papers. 67. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone? ________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(共20分) 70. 学校学生会为6月6 日全国爱眼日（National Eye Caring Day）征集倡议书，以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。内容要点： 1. 简述青少年近视现状； 2. 提出护眼建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Take Care of our Eyes and Avoid Myopia Dear fellow students, We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广元外国语学校高中分校2025—2026学年(下)第一次阶段性考试 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A. Her new glasses. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her new suit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I almost didn’t recognize Amy this morning. W: Oh? That was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle? M: Actually, neither. She was just wearing a new suit! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do after high school? A. Learn practical skills. B. Work in a supermarket. C. Go to a foreign university. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to college abroad right after high school? W: No, I plan to go to a local skilled training school. My family’s small supermarket needs more help and I’ll look for a full time job first to gain experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Michael doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Reviewing his lessons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Michael, could you turn down the music a bit? I’m reviewing for the math test. M: Oh, sorry about that. I thought you were out playing basketball with dad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club did Tom use to be in? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Photography Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, which club are you in now? M: I was in the Basketball Club for six months, but now I’m in the Photography Club. How about you, Anna? W: Oh, I’m in the Painting Club. But I’m applying to join the Music Club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get up this morning? A. At 5:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get up at 6:15 as you usually do this morning? M: No. I actually woke up at 5:15, but I was too sleepy and went back to sleep. After 45 minutes, I finally got out of bed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A. Teaching board games. B. Booking a weekend trip. C. Checking the weather report. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. M: Yes, camping in the woods is all about having fun in nature, right? Even if they don’t see any stars. W: That’s true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp next weekend. M: Sure! Family camping is always fun. W: We can bring some board games to play together. M: That’s a great idea! Let’s plan to go next Saturday morning. I’ll pay attention to the weather report tomorrow. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel about John’s riding the bike? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 9. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Practice once more. B. Ride the bike faster. C. Take a rest in the park. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re amazing, John. It’s the first time for you to ride a bike and you didn’t fall once. M: Thanks, sister. You’re such a good teacher. I’m so excited. W: I’m glad you’re having fun. Actually, riding a bike isn’t that hard if you keep trying. I learned to ride when I was your age. M: Really? Did you fall a lot back then? W: A little, but I kept practicing and got better soon. How about just one more circle around the park? The sun will set soon. M: All right. That sounds good, but can we go a little slower this time. I don’t want to feel rushed. W: Sure. Take your time. I’ll write right next to you so you won’t feel nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fruit picking activities. B. A nearby fruit farm. C. Their Saturday plan. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Catherine, do you know any activities for Saturday? W: Yeah! There’s a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole afternoon. M: Really? Are there fruits all year round there? W: Of course, like spring for strawberries, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. M: When do you go to that farm the most? W: I like watermelons, so in summer I went there almost every Saturday. M: That sounds fun! Is the farm far from your home? How do you get there? W: No, it’s only 30 minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there. But my brother usually rides his bike. M: That’s great! Can I join you next time? W: Sure! I’m sure you’ll love picking your own fruit. It’s way more fun than buying it in a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making some kites. B. Having a charity sale. C. Building cat houses. 14. What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A. Homemade cards. B. More materials. C. Pet toys. 15. Why does the man think the park is better? A. It has many people. B. It’s near their home. C. It attracts more cats. 16. Where will the speakers put a cat house? A. In the park. B. Beside the square. C. Near the animal care center. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days. W: Yes! I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. M: Quite right. Let’s have a charity sale! We can make handmade cards and kites to sell. W: That’s a great idea! But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. M: Good plan! We can also make simple pet toys — little kids in our area might like them. W: Should we ask other kids to join us too? More people can make more money for the cats. M: Sure! But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do it? W: How about the park or the square near our community? M: The park is better. There are many parents and kids every day. W: And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. M: Perfect! I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Join her team anytime. B. Repair the book shelves. C. Work hard and be patient. 18. How long is the bookstore open every day? A. 7 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 20. What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A. History books. B. Art books. C. Science books. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Congratulations on joining our team as a part-time helper. We think highly of hard efforts and kindness here. This short guide will tell you what you need to know. First, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patience all the time is very important — some customers may take time to choose. Keep the book shelves tidy. Put books back in the right places after customers look through them. You should also know the main sections, like art books, history books and science books, to give quick advice. Our book store opens from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and you can work on either Friday or weekends. It’s up to you. You can take a 30-minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help wrap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every Saturday. Feel free to tell customers about it. Thank you for choosing City Bookstore! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color?”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。 B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 24. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 25. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 26. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. (“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的选择。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. They recruited 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast — not eat anything at all — for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. They couldn’t see anyone. No friends, no family and no social media. They weren’t even allowed to check their email. After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. Both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is important in craving and rewards. The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain. Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience. 28. How does Tomova test out the result of the study? A. By stimulating desire. B. By controlling blood flow. C. By monitoring brain activity. D. By examining mental activities. 29. What do we know about midbrain? A. It consists of two areas. B. it helps motivate desire for food. C. It stops working when people are full. D. It decreases responses to lost friends. 30. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity. C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger. 31. According to the study, what similarity is found between hunger and loneliness? A. They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain. B. They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food. C. They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed. D. They lead to decreased interest in social activities. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项神经科学研究，该研究通过脑部扫描发现，人在饥饿时看到食物和人在孤独时看到社交活动，大脑中相同的区域（中脑）会被激活，且渴望越强烈，该区域活动越活跃，揭示了饥饿和孤独在神经机制上的相似性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.(两天的实验结束后，Tomova和她的同事们将参与者送入核磁共振扫描仪中。该设备通过追踪流向大脑各个区域的血流量来显示大脑活动。)”可知，在受试者禁食和隔离后，将其放入“MRI机器”中，通过追踪血流来监测大脑活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends.(中脑在人们寻求食物或朋友的动机中起着重要作用。)”可知，中脑有助于激发对食物的渴望。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.(在志愿者经历独处隔离后，当他们看到自己想念的社交活动时，这些脑区同样会变得活跃。It可能是运动或与朋友聊天。)”可知，划线词“it”指代上文提到的social activities(社交活动)，且下文“playing sports or chatting”是具体举例说明。选项B“A social activity(一项社交活动)”符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain.(但饥饿和孤独会增强这些反应，并使人们的反应专门针对他们所缺失的事物。而且志愿者自述感受到的饥饿或孤独感越强，大脑这一区域的活动就越强烈。)”可知，饥饿和孤独都会增强大脑对缺失事物的反应，且感受越强烈，大脑活动越活跃，这是两者的共同点。故选C。 D SYDNEY —Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by-product. Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia’s James Cook University, Prof. Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar(生物炭), charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner. “We are developing a processing room, which could process many kinds of plastic materials, up to 5 kilograms of waste,” Jacob said. “It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions.” Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar, which can then be used to improve the properties of soil. Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by-products. If all goes to plan, step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely. Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year, there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it. “Perhaps contrary to popular opinion, plastic is an indispensable material in modern life. It is cheap, competent, lightweight, and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste,” he said. However, “abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun to enter the food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.” 32. How does the system function? A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic. B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves. C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil. D. Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating. 33. Which statement is true according to Jacob? A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable. B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life. C. The system of processing plastic has come into use. D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent. 34. What does “recover” in the last paragraph mean? A. Make up for a loss in time. B. Find or regain lost possession. C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse. D. Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength. 35. What does the passage mainly tell about? A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste. B. A way of producing plastic products easily. C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste. D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是澳大利亚的科学家通过微波将塑料变成可利用的产品，从而减少环境污染。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar”可知，通过使用微波，塑料垃圾可以被转化为生物炭。选项AC在文中没有提到，选项B虽然提到了微波，但heated加热在文中也没提到。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun to enter the food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.”可知，废弃塑料破坏了海洋生物并进入到了食物链。发展可以处理塑料垃圾技术的需求变得急迫。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文可知，科学家通过微波提取了塑料的副产品，使塑料得到了再利用。A．及时弥补损失；B．找到或重新得到失去的东西；C．提取或再利用一种能源；D．将健康、思想和身体返回到正常水平。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic”可知，文中介绍了一种使用微波降解塑料的系统。在其后几段中，分别介绍了该系统的进展、实验步骤以及科学家对塑料回收的态度。故选C。 【点睛】做主旨大意题，要重点关注文章的首段末段，以及各段首句末句。一般总结性的话会出现在这些地方。例如第四题，从第一段“a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic”就能大概知道本文具体内容。从第三段首句“We are developing a processing room, which could process many kinds of plastic materials,”第四段首句“Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two...”第六段首句“Perhaps contrary to popular opinion”可知，全篇都是对第一段的具体展开说明。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have fallen into the habit of neglecting to express gratitude to others and failing to take moments to appreciate the invisible yet wonderful aspects of life. ____36____ However, there are several effective tips to help cultivate a habit of gratitude. Practice mindfulness. It is highly beneficial for expressing gratitude, as it enables individuals to fully engage with and appreciate the present moment, according to Michelle Maidenberg, a therapist in private practice in Harrison, New York, who also teaches a graduate course in Mindfulness Practice at New York University. ____37____ Keep a gratitude journal. ____38____ The idea is that you’ll get in the habit of noticing those things you appreciate more regularly throughout the day and more frequently. ____39____ Notice the things that are around you that are important to you or meet your values. For example, if you love nature, take a minute to enjoy when the sun is out. Give back. Practicing gratitude can also be giving back through charity work and service for others. Gratitude isn’t just about speaking, it’s in the doing. One example is to look for the good that can come out of a crisis, such as collecting supplies for people affected by a hurricane. Reframe. Reframing your mindset is a powerful way to bring more gratitude into your life. ____40____ For example, instead of saying or thinking “I have to go to work today,” reframe it as “I get to go to work today and use my skills and talents.” A. So practicing mindfulness can help. B. Write a thank-you note to someone every week. C. Take the time to appreciate what you truly enjoy. D. Toward the end of the day write down your daily gratitude. E. And you do this by changing the way you speak or the way you think. F. Avoid discussing negative experiences to focus only on positive things. G. This lack of appreciation harms relationships and blocks life’s small pleasures. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个帮助培养感恩的习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Many people have fallen into the habit of neglecting to express gratitude to others and failing to take moments to appreciate the invisible yet wonderful aspects of life.(许多人已经养成了忽视向他人表达感激之情的习惯，也没有花时间去欣赏生活中那些看不见却又美好的方面)”以及后文“However, there are several effective tips to help cultivate a habit of gratitude.(然而，有几个有效的建议可以帮助培养感恩的习惯)”可知，前文提出了一个生活中的缺点，后文介绍怎么解决，所以G项“This lack of appreciation harms relationships and blocks life’s small pleasures.(这种缺乏感激会伤害人际关系，阻碍生活中的小快乐)”是对前文提出的缺点的后果，并引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Practice mindfulness. It is highly beneficial for expressing gratitude, as it enables individuals to fully engage with and appreciate the present moment, according to Michelle Maidenberg, a therapist in private practice in Harrison, New York, who also teaches a graduate course in Mindfulness Practice at New York University.(练习正念。Michelle Maidenberg是纽约哈里森私人诊所的治疗师，她也在纽约大学教授正念练习的研究生课程，她认为，练习正念对表达感激非常有益，因为它能让个人充分投入并欣赏当下)”可知，A项“So practicing mindfulness can help.(所以练习正念是有帮助的)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结，其中mindfulness为同词复现。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Keep a gratitude journal.(写感恩日记)”可知，D项“Toward the end of the day write down your daily gratitude.(在一天结束的时候写下你每天的感激之情)”是对前文的具体描述，符合文意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Notice the things that are around you that are important to you or meet your values. For example, if you love nature, take a minute to enjoy when the sun is out.(注意你周围对你很重要或符合你价值观的事情。例如，如果你热爱大自然，那就在太阳出来的时候花一分钟享受一下)”可知，本段主要讲述欣赏自己喜欢的东西，所以C项“Take the time to appreciate what you truly enjoy.(花点时间去欣赏你真正喜欢的东西)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Reframe. Reframing your mindset is a powerful way to bring more gratitude into your life.(重新定义。重塑你的心态是让你的生活更加感恩的有力方法)”以及后文“For example, instead of saying or thinking “I have to go to work today,” reframe it as “I get to go to work today and use my skills and talents.”(例如，不要说或想“我今天必须去上班”，而要把它重新定义为“今天有幸去上班，使用我的技能和才能。”)”可知，前文讲述这种方法的好处，后文是具体举例，所以空处应是提出如何做到，所以E项“And you do this by changing the way you speak or the way you think.(你可以通过改变你说话或思考的方式来做到这一点)”承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take pride in my ____41____ tongue in class debates or arguments. When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series, I was very ____42____. The journey to the finals was smooth for my team. Among us, I stood out as the most ____43____ speaker. In each round, all judges selected me as the best speaker. I firmly believed I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. However, this confidence led to overconfidence. As the finals came near, I became increasingly ____44____ with the team. I began missing practices, causing ____45____ among my teammates and our teacher. They had to ____46____ me to pull through on the day of the finals, as there was no suitable replacement. On the very day of the finals, I felt ____47____ about showing off my debating skills. But reality was far from what I had imagined. My not being ____48____ at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We couldn’t work together as ____49____ as before. Our performance was so poor that even our school supporters fell silent. When it was my turn to ____50____ as the last speaker, an expectant silence fell over the hall. Everyone expected me to ____51____ the balance and win the overall best speaker title. Starting my speech, I realized something was wrong. My words didn’t logically ____52____ my teammates’ points. I struggled through my ____53____, feeling hopelessly. In the end, we lost the championship. Only then, as I saw the disappointment in my teammates’ eyes, did the meaning of teamwork truly ____54____ inside me: it wasn’t just a phrase; it was what ____55____ us together. It wasn’t just about sharing ideas to win — it was about forming something stronger than any one of us alone. 41. A. sharp B. soft C. slow D. long 42. A. concerned B. confident C. confused D. shocked 43. A. demanding B. inspiring C. outstanding D. easygoing 44. A. familiar B. annoyed C. stressed D. dissatisfied 45. A. comfort B. worry C. peace D. danger 46. A. stick to B. call on C. relate to D. depend on 47. A. anxious B. excited C. scared D. curious 48. A. late B. present C. quiet D. happy 49. A. positively B. happily C. perfectly D. carefully 50. A. regard B. start C. conclude D. expect 51. A. pass B. lose C. check D. tip 52. A. attract B. miss C. follow D. track 53. A. belief B. dream C. error D. speech 54. A. erupt B. crash C. click D. apply 55. A. bonded B. benefited C. pressed D. targeted 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加全国辩论赛的经历，从最初因辩才出众而骄傲自满，到因疏于团队练习导致决赛失利，最终深刻领悟到团队合作的真正意义：团结协作能创造出超越个人的强大力量。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经为自己在课堂辩论或争论中犀利的言辞感到自豪。A. sharp尖锐的，犀利的；B. soft柔和的；C. slow缓慢的；D. long长的。根据上文“take pride in”和下文“in class debates or arguments”可知，这里应表示能言善辩、言辞犀利。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为代表学校参加全国辩论系列赛时，我非常自信。A. concerned担心的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。上文提到“take pride in”，且被选中代表学校，此处应描述积极正向的情绪。结合后下文“smooth”和“stood out”可知，此处的情绪应该是自信满满。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们中间，我是最出色的辩手。A. demanding苛求的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. outstanding杰出的，出色的；D. easygoing随和的。根据下文“all judges selected me as the best speaker”可知，作者表现非常突出。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着决赛临近，我变得越来越对团队不满。A. familiar熟悉的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. stressed有压力的；D. dissatisfied不满的。上文提到“confidence led to overconfidence”，且下文提到“began missing practices”，由此可推知，作者因自满而对团队产生了负面情绪。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始缺席练习，引起了队友和老师的担忧。A. comfort安慰；B. worry担忧；C. peace和平；D. danger危险。根据上文“I began missing practices”可知，队友和老师对此事的态度应是担心。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不得不依赖我在决赛那天撑过去，因为没有合适的替补。A. stick to坚持；B. call on号召，拜访；C. relate to与……有关；D. depend on依赖，依靠。根据下文“ as there was no suitable replacement”可知，因为没有替补，队伍只能依靠作者上场。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决赛当天，我对展示自己的辩论技巧感到兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“showing off my debating skills”和作者此前过度自信的心态可知，此处应是“兴奋”想表现。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有参加练习，这在我和队友之间造成了隔阂。A. late迟到；B. present出席的，在场的；C. quiet安静的；D. happy高兴的。根据第二段“I began missing practices”可知，此处应指“没有出席”练习。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们无法像以前那样完美地协作。A. positively积极地；B. happily快乐地；C. perfectly完美地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“Our performance was so poor that even our school supporters fell silent.”可知，作者他们表现很差，所以此处强调合作不如以前完美，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为最后一名辩手总结陈词时，大厅里一片期待的寂静。A. regard看待；B. start开始；C. conclude总结；D. expect期望。根据下文“as the last speaker”可知，在辩论赛中，最后一个发言者通常进行总结陈词。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都期望我扭转局势，赢得最佳辩手称号。A. pass通过；B. lose失去；C. check检查；D. tip使倾斜。根据“win the overall best speaker title”可知，大家希望作者获得最佳演讲者的头衔，也就是说扭转表现差的局面，固定短语“tip the balance”意为“扭转局面，起决定性作用”，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话语在逻辑上没有跟上队友的论点。A. attract吸引；B. miss错过；C. follow跟随，承接；D. track追踪。根据上文“I realized something was wrong”可知此处指表现不好，再结合下文“my teammates’ points”可知，作者的个人发言与队友的论点逻辑脱节，未能“承接”或“跟上”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着完成了我的发言，感到无比绝望。A. belief信念；B. dream梦想；C. error错误；D. speech发言，演讲。根据上文“Starting my speech, I realized something was wrong.”可知，此处指作者在辩论中的个人发言环节。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当我看到队友眼中的失望时，团队合作的含义才真正在我心中豁然开朗。A. erupt爆发；B. crash碰撞；C. click突然明白，豁然开朗；D. apply应用。固定表达“click inside someone”表示突然明白或领悟。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到看到队友们眼中的失望，团队合作的真谛才真正在我心中豁然开朗：它并非一句空谈，而是将我们紧紧凝聚在一起的力量。A. bonded联结，结合；B. benefited受益；C. pressed按压；D. targeted针对。根据下文“us together”可知，应选择表示“联结”的词。故选A。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。 Chinese researchers have introduced technological methods based on a six-year-long program to address the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums. The program was carried ___56___ at the Dadiwan Site, dating around 8,000 to 4,800 years ago, in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The F901 site, having ___57___ history of over 5,000 years, stands as the most complicated housing structure from China’s prehistoric times. The museum on the site ___58___ (finish) in 2011 and was then made ___59___ (access) to the public. Its purpose is to ___60___ (accurate) recreate the natural state of the ancient community. ___61___ (avoid) any direct interaction with visitors, the museum separated the spot by constructing glass curtain walls. However, this action resulted in a continuous rise in humidity within the site, ___62___ in turn caused the spread of microbial (微生物的) diseases. The researchers believe that the glass curtain wall could ___63___ (less) the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outdoor weather changes, but generated unexpected consequences, ___64___ (lead) to increased humidity in the museum space. The strategic placement of windows and fans proved effective in enhancing inner airflow. The study offers valuable ____65____ (guide) about the preservation of similar cultural relics. 【答案】56. out 57. a 58. was finished 59. accessible 60. accurately 61. To avoid 62. which 63. lessen 64. leading 65. guidance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国研究者针对遗址博物馆高湿度问题，基于六年项目提出技术方法，以大地湾遗址为例说明问题及解决措施，为同类文物保护提供指导。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该研究是在甘肃省秦安县的大地湾遗址进行的，该遗址约建于公元前6000年至前2800年左右年之间。短语carry out表示“实施”。故填out。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：F901遗址有着超过5000年的历史，是中华史前时期最为复杂的居住建筑。短语have a history of表示“有……历史”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该遗址上的博物馆于2011年竣工，并随后向公众开放。主语museum与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2011可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was finished。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该遗址上的博物馆于2011年竣工，并随后向公众开放。此处作补足语，表示“可进入的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：其目的是准确地重现那个古代社区的原始状态。修饰动词recreate用副词accurately。故填accurately。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为避免与参观者有直接接触，该博物馆通过建造玻璃幕墙将该区域隔开。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一行为导致了现场湿度的持续上升，而这种湿度的增加又引发了微生物疾病的传播。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“a continuous rise in humidity”，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种玻璃幕墙能够减少室内湿度变化对室外天气变化的依赖，但却产生了意想不到的后果，导致博物馆内部的湿度反而增加了。作谓语用动词lessen，且could后跟动词原形。故填lessen。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种玻璃幕墙能够减少室内湿度变化对室外天气变化的依赖，但却产生了意想不到的后果，导致博物馆内部的湿度反而增加了。空处应用非谓语动词，表示上文所述时间产生的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填leading。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项研究为类似文物的保护工作提供了宝贵的指导。作动词的宾语，用名词guidance。故填guidance。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and _____ in job applications. → She was experiencing great _____. ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman _____a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and _____by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he _____ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some _____ words. → Eshelman regretted _____the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with _____ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse_____. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it_____her money and papers. 67. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone? ________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. failed ②. disappointment ③. encountered ④. was ignored ⑤. turned ⑥. impolite ⑦. treating ⑧. embarrassment ⑨. lost##was lost ⑩. contained 67. She would feel very worried/anxious. 68. It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 69. The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laura Eshelman因求职受挫、心情糟糕，对乞讨者出言不逊，随后发现自己钱包丢失的故事，展现了人物的情绪变化与行为反思。 【66题详解】 ① 考查动词和时态。根据文章第一段“And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. (更糟糕的是，她找工作遇到了困难。)”以及第二段“she had yet another job application rejected (她的又一份工作申请被拒绝了)”可知，Eshelman在求职中屡屡失败，“fail in sth.”表示“在某事上失败”，此处描述过去的事情，需用动词过去式。故填failed。 ②考查名词。根据第二段“Feeling extremely disappointed (她感到极度失望)”可知，Eshelman正经历巨大的失望，“disappointment”是“disappointed”的名词形式，作“experiencing”的宾语。故填disappointment。 ③ 考查动词和时态。根据第三段“As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. (当她穿过马路时，Eshelman注意到街角有一个正在乞讨的男人。)”可知，Eshelman在去食品店的路上遇到了一个乞讨的男人，“encounter”表示“遇见”，此处用过去式。故填encountered。 ④ 考查时态和语态。根据第三段“She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. (她看着他向一个路人乞讨零钱，但那个路人甚至没有看他一眼。)”可知，这个男人被路人忽视了，主语“The man”与“ignore”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was ignored。 ⑤ 考查动词和时态。根据第四段“the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. (那个男人将注意力转向了她，又一次问她能不能给他一点钱。)”可知，男人向她求助要钱，“turn to sb. for sth.”表示“向某人求助某物”，此处用过去式。故填turned。 ⑥ 考查形容词。根据第四段“‘Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!’, Eshelman shouted (“别烦我，我没什么可给你的，走开！”埃谢尔曼大喊道)”以及“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但这些不友善的话语让她后来感到既后悔又羞愧。)”可知，Eshelman用不礼貌的话拒绝了他，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”，修饰名词“words”。故填impolite。 ⑦ 考查动名词。根据第四段“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但这些不友善的话语让她后来感到既后悔又羞愧。)”可知，Eshelman后来后悔用如此粗鲁的方式对待这个男人，“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做某事”，故填treating。 ⑧ 考查名词。根据第五段“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised .(那个男人显然既尴尬又有点惊讶。)”可知，男人带着尴尬和惊讶低下了头，“embarrassment”是“embarrassed”的名词形式，与“surprise”并列。故填embarrassment。 ⑨ 考查形容词/宾语从句。根据第五段“she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.(她发现钱包不见了，钱包里放着她所有的钱和重要文件)”可知，Eshelman发现她的钱包丢了，“lost”可直接作宾语补足语，也可用“was lost”构成宾语从句“ her purse was lost”。故填lost/was lost。 ⑩考查动词和时态。根据第五段“she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (她发现钱包不见了，钱包里放着她所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包里装着她的钱和文件，“contain”表示“包含，容纳”，此处用过去式。故填contained。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第五段“she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (她发现钱包不见了，钱包里放着她所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包里有Eshelman的全部钱财和重要文件，这些物品对她至关重要，因此可推知她发现钱包丢失后会感到非常担心和焦虑。故填She would feel very worried and anxious. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第五段“she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (她发现钱包不见了，钱包里放着她所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，文中只提及钱包丢失的事实，未说明具体原因，结合情节推测，钱包可能是被人偷走，也可能是她在过马路或与乞讨者交涉时不小心掉落在地上。故填It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while (他凌乱的头发和衣服看起来他已经在外面露宿了一段时间)”以及第五段“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised (那个男人显然既尴尬又有点惊讶)”可知，乞讨者面对Eshelman的粗鲁态度并未有过激反应，能看出他并非恶意之人，再结合钱包丢失的情节可推测，他可能捡到了Eshelman的钱包并归还给她；而根据第四段“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later (但这些不友善的话语让她后来感到既后悔又羞愧)”可知，Eshelman本就对自己的言行感到后悔，因此她大概率会向男人道谢并为之前的态度道歉。故填The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man. 第五部分 写作(共20分) 70. 学校学生会为6月6 日全国爱眼日（National Eye Caring Day）征集倡议书，以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。内容要点： 1. 简述青少年近视现状； 2. 提出护眼建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Take Care of our Eyes and Avoid Myopia Dear fellow students, We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Take Care of our Eyes and Avoid Myopia Dear fellow students, We are living in an era of rapid technological development, when electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5 % of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon. With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. Firstly, develop eye caring habits such as looking into the distance every 20-30 minutes to rest our eyes and maintain eye exercises. Secondly, participate actively in outdoor activities to keep our eyes away from electronic products. Most importantly, ensure sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late. For the health of our eyes, let’s take action now! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 令人担忧的：worrying→alarming 来临：approach→draw near 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. 拓展句：As National Eye Caring Day is approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5% of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon. (运用了which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. (运用了with复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $