Unit 11单元课文翻译2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“规则”主题，涵盖交通、班级、家庭等多场景规则的语言知识与技能训练，搭建从规则识别、语言运用到跨文化规则对比的递进式学习支架，包含词汇、语法（反身代词、情态动词）及听、说、读、写综合技能。 清单通过场景分类与语言功能关联呈现知识体系，如“小组讨论规则适用场景”培养语言能力，“因果分析图表”提升思维品质，“预读问题设计”强化学习能力。设计结对对话练习、跨文化规则对比表等实用工具，助力学生分层掌握，教师可据此设计精准教学活动，提升课堂实效。

11单元 课文翻译 listening and speaking 第74页 a. traffic rules交通规则 b. class rules班规 c. shopping rules购物规则 d. eating rules用餐规则 e. family rules家规 f. library rules图书馆规则 B. 小组活动：阅读规则并讨论在哪里或什么时候遵守它们 1. Don’t waste food.不浪费食物 2. Respect the old and care for the young.尊敬老人，爱护幼小 3. Wait for the traffic lights to turn green.等待交通信号灯(红绿灯)变绿 4. Line up for payment.排队付款 5. Keep quiet.保持安静 6. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.不在教室吃喝 7. Listen to the teacher carefully.认真听老师讲课 8. Return the books on time.按时还书 C. 结对活动：听音跟读，然后替换加粗部分并与同伴练习 示例对话： A: What traffic rules should we follow? B: We should wait for the traffic lights to turn green. A: What rules should we follow in the classroom? B: We should listen to the teacher carefully. A：我们应该遵守哪些交通规则？ B：我们应该等待交通信号灯(红绿灯)变绿。 A：在教室里我们应该遵守哪些规则？ B：我们应该认真听老师讲课。 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 A : __________! Drive slowly please. There are so many people here! B : All right. Conversation 2 Dad: Xiao Yu, you go first. Xiao Lei, you are the second. Take turns __________ ,OK? Xiao Yu and Xiao Lei: OK! Dad. Conversation 3 Miss Wang: Please __________, boys and girls. Please keep the books in order. Kids: Sure, Miss Wang. 对话 1： A：小心！请开慢一点。这里人这么多！ B：好的。 对话 2： 爸爸：小宇，你先来。小磊，你第二个。 轮流玩，好吗？ 小宇和小磊：好的，爸爸！ 对话 3： 王老师：请排好队，同学们。请把书整理整齐。 孩子们：好的，王老师。 Function 第76页 Activity 3 Listen and read, and then complete the classroom rules. 对话内容： Wang Junfeng: Don’t eat in the classroom, Zhao Li. That’s one of our class rules. Zhao Li: Our class rules? I’m sorry. I don’t know that. Wang Junfeng: You are new to our school. I forgot to tell you about that. Come and have a look! The rules are on the board behind the door. Zhao Li: Let me see. Come to school on time. Listen to others carefully. Don’t eat in the classroom … Oh, I see. I shouldn’t eat in the classroom. Wang Junfeng: There is also another rule: Always be polite. But I was not so polite just now. I should say “please”. So, I must say sorry to you. Zhao Li: It’s OK. Thank you for telling me about the rules. 王俊峰：不要在教室里吃东西，赵丽。这是我们班的一条班规。 赵丽：我们班的班规？对不起，我不知道。 王俊峰：你是我们学校的新生，我忘了告诉你。过来看看吧！规则就在门后面的公告板上。 赵丽：让我看看。按时到校。认真听别人讲话。不要在教室里吃东西……哦，我明白了。我不应该在教室里吃东西。 王俊峰：还有另一条规则：始终保持礼貌。但我刚才不太礼貌。我应该说“请”。所以我必须向你道歉。 赵丽：没关系。谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 Q1. Why didn't Zhao Li know the class rules? Q2. Where are the class rules? Q3. What did Zhao Li thank Wang Junfeng for? Activity 4 Pair work. Talk about your school rules. 示范句型： A: What are the rules in our school? A: Are there any other rules? B: We should keep quiet in the library and ... B: We mustn’t run in the classroom and ... Thinking Skills 第78页 Activity 1 Look at the picture and read the text. Learn how an effect comes about. Some libraries offer book clubs for children. Children can share their stories together and enjoy themselves. 有些图书馆为儿童提供读书俱乐部。孩子们可以一起分享他们的故事，并乐在其中。 Cause（原因） Some libraries offer book clubs for children. Effect（结果） The children can share their stories together and enjoy themselves. Activity 2 Read the text and complete the cause and effect chart. At about 4:00 p.m. in the Center Street, a boy was riding his bicycle very fast. A few meters away, there was a turn to the left. Suddenly a car came out of the turn. The boy saw it, but he couldn’t stop. He turned right, ran into the wall and hurt his leg. 下午4点左右，在中央大街，一个男孩正骑着自行车飞快地行驶。几米开外有一个向左的转弯。突然，一辆车从转弯处驶出来。男孩看到了，但他没能停下来。他向右一转，撞到了墙上，伤到了腿。 Cause There was a turn to the left and a car came out of it. Effect The boy couldn’t turn left. Cause The boy couldn’t stop his bicycle. Effect He ran into the wall and hurt himself. Activity 3 Pair work. Talk about some other road accidents（道路交通事故） and find their causes and effects. Reading Strategies 第79页 Activity 1 Read the title of the text and ask some pre-reading questions. 标题：Kangkang’s Family Rules 康康的家规 正文内容： To help Kangkang develop some good habits, his parents made some rules for him. Get up at 6:30 a.m. and tidy up the bedroom. Go home at once after school. Do homework on time and help with housework. Go to bed at 10:00 p.m. Kangkang tries his best to follow the rules because he knows the rules are good for him. 为了帮助康康养成良好的习惯，他的父母为他制定了一些规则。 早上6:30起床并整理卧室。 放学后立刻回家。 按时做作业并帮忙做家务。 晚上10:00上床睡觉。 康康尽力遵守这些规则，因为他知道这些规则对他有好处。 预读问题示例： What are Kangkang’s family rules? Who made the rules for Kangkang? Why did his parents make these rules? Activity 3 Pair work. Raise some questions before, during and after reading the text and ask your partner to answer the questions. 文本标题：Alone at Home 独自在家 正文内容： On a Sunday afternoon, I was doing my homework at home. Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. I went to the door and looked through the peephole. I saw a stranger. I remembered our family rule — don’t open the door for strangers. I decided not to answer the door and went back to do my homework. A few minutes later, my mom called. She told me it was the delivery man and she was happy about it because I followed the family rule. 一个星期天下午，我正在家里做作业。突然，有人敲门。我走到门口，透过猫眼看过去。我看到一个陌生人。我想起了我们的家规——不要给陌生人开门。我决定不开门，回去继续做作业。 几分钟后，我妈妈打来电话。她告诉我那是快递员，并且她对此感到高兴，因为我遵守了家规。 Theme Reading 第80页 Benefits of following rules Activity 1 Pair work. Talk. 1. What rules do you follow in these public places?（在公共场所） 2. Who helps you follow these rules? Activity 2 正文：Why We Follow Rules我们为什么遵守规则 We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages. Rules keep us safe. When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair. Rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is a better place with rules. 我们生活在一个充满规则的世界里。我们应该遵守规则，因为它们能给我们带来好处。 规则保护我们的安全。当我们过马路时，必须听从交通协管员的指挥并遵守交通信号灯。这样，我们就能避免交通事故。同时，规则让事物井然有序。例如，在图书馆里我们不应该吃喝或发出任何噪音。在良好的环境中，人们能更好地学习或工作。而且，规则能带给我们更多乐趣。当我们玩游戏时，应该遵守规则。只有公平的游戏才有乐趣。 规则能带给我们安全、秩序和乐趣。有了规则，世界会变得更美好。 Activity 3 Read the text again and answer the questions. 1. Why should we follow rules? 2. How can rules keep people safe when crossing the road? 3. Why are rules important to a game? 4. What other rules can you think of for the places in the text? Activity 5 Read the letter and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 方框中的词： environment follow keep safety order environment – 环境 follow – 遵守；跟随 keep – 保持 safety – 安全 order – 秩序；顺序 Dear Yiming, I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them. During classes, we should always keep quiet. Also, we should put things in order. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because safety always comes first. Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and follow them. Please let me know what you think of the rules. Yours, Kangkang 亲爱的益明： 很高兴收到你的来信。既然你想知道我的班规，我想告诉你其中的一些。 上课期间，我们应该始终保持安静。同时，我们应该把东西摆放整齐。干净整洁的环境对每个人都很重要。我们绝不能和别人打架，因为安全始终是第一位的。 规则对我们来说真的很重要，所以我们应该牢记它们并遵守它们。请告诉我你对这些规则的看法。 你的朋友， 康康 Grammar in Use 第82页 Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the reflexive pronouns. 1. I have to make dinner by myself. 我得自己做饭。 2. Tell yourself to be careful in the next exam. 提醒你自己下次考试要细心。 3. Xiao Fang teaches herself French, and Jim teaches himself Chinese. 小方自学法语，吉姆自学中文。 4. The car can drive itself. 这辆车可以自动驾驶。 5. We should wash the clothes by ourselves. 我们应该自己洗衣服。 6. The family are riding bikes and enjoying themselves. 全家人正骑着自行车，玩得很开心。 Activity 2 Singular单数 Personal pronoun人称代词 I you she he it Reflexive pronoun反身代词 myself yourself herself himself itself Plural复数 Personal pronoun we you they Reflexive pronoun ourselves yourselves themselves Activity 3 Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. Traffic rules are important to everyone because they keep people safe. It’s useful for us to learn and follow them. Drivers should always tell themselves never to break the traffic rules. As students, we should remember the rules of the road, too. We should try our best to learn the rules of the road by ourselves, such as traffic signs and traffic lights. People should always keep traffic rules in mind because they are good for others and themselves. 交通规则对每个人都很重要，因为它们能保护人们的安全。学习并遵守交通规则对我们很有用。司机应该时常告诫自己绝不违反交通规则。作为学生，我们也应该记住道路规则。我们应该尽自己努力自学道路规则，比如交通标志和交通信号灯。人们应该始终将交通规则牢记于心，因为它们对他人和自己都有好处。 Activity 1: Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the usage of modal verbs. 第83页 A: Kangkang, we learned some traffic rules this afternoon. Do you remember them? B：Yes, I do. Rule 1: We must look at both sides before crossing the road. A: You’re right. Rule 2: We mustn’t run on the streets. B: Yes, it’s not safe. Rule 3: We shouldn’t put our heads or hands out of the car windows. A: Yes. Traffic rules are very important for our safety. B: Right. We should always follow the traffic rules. A：康康，我们今天下午学了一些交通规则。你还记得吗？ B：是的，我记得。规则1：过马路前我们必须看两边。 A：你说得对。规则2：我们不能在街上奔跑。 B：对，那样不安全。规则3：我们不应该把头或手伸出车窗。 A：是的。交通规则对我们的安全非常重要。 B：没错。我们应该始终遵守交通规则。 Activity 2: Complete the table and learn how to use must/mustn’t and should/shouldn’t. 填空句子： 1. At home, we should respect the old and care for the young. 2. There are many people on the street, so you should drive slowly. 3. You mustn’t play with fire. 4. In an art museum, we shouldn’t speak loudly. 5. When you are traveling in other countries, you need to know the rules and mustn’t break the law. 1. 在家里，我们应该尊敬老人、照顾小孩。 2. 街上有很多人，所以你应该开慢点。 3. 你绝对不能玩火。 4. 在艺术博物馆里，我们不应该大声说话。 5. 当你在其他国家旅行时，你需要了解当地的规则，并且绝不能违法。 Activity 3: Fill in the blanks with should or shouldn’t and put the rules in each suitable box. 句子： You should keep quiet. 你应该保持安静。 You should ask for help. 你应该寻求帮助。 You shouldn’t cry out. 你不应该大声喊叫。 You should care for the old. 你应该关爱老人。 You should wait at the red light. 红灯时你应该等待。 You shouldn’t play on the road. 你不应该在马路上玩耍。 You should listen to the advice. 你应该听取建议。 You should pay attention. 你应该注意（留神） Oral Communication 第84页 Activity 1 A. Listen to the park rules and number the pictures. （需听录音，为图片排序） B. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Rules of Zhongshan Park Dos Put the waste into the waste cans. Take care of the children under 12 years old. Don’ts Don’t litter. Don’t play loud music. Don’t swim in the lake Don’t feed the birds. 注意事项 · 将垃圾放入垃圾桶。 · 照顾好12岁以下的儿童。 禁止事项 · 不要乱扔垃圾。 · 不要播放喧闹的音乐。 · 不要在湖里游泳。 · 不要喂鸟 Family Rules for a House Party My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules. First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise. We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them. 家庭聚会的家规 上周末，我和姐姐在家里举办了一场聚会。聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。父母非常生气，决定制定一些新的家规。 首先，留下了很多脏盘子。从现在开始，每次聚会后我们都要打扫厨房。 其次，我们的几个朋友挪动了爸爸的书。所以现在，我们绝对不能在书房里玩。 最后，我们播放的音乐太大声，惹恼了邻居。新规定说我们不能制造太多噪音。 我们真的很抱歉。我们保证遵守新规定，并尽力不违反它们。 Review 第88页 Activity 1 Group work. Listen to the text and complete the table, and then discuss how the rules are different from those in China. Countries Different rules Britain英国 People drive on the left. Singapore新加坡 If you eat and drink on the subway, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars. Canada加拿大 Children under 18 must wear helmets while riding bicycles. At night, riders must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle. Japan日本 Remember not to ride a bicycle after drinking. Countries 国家 Different rules不同的规则 Britain（英国） 人们靠左行驶。 Singapore（新加坡） 如果你在地铁上吃喝，将被处以最高500新加坡元的罚款。 Canada（加拿大） 18岁以下儿童骑自行车时必须佩戴头盔。夜间，骑行者必须在自行车前后安装车灯。 Japan（日本） 切记酒后不要骑自行车。 Activity 2 Fill in the blanks according to the signs. 1. Please be quiet in the cinema. 2. You’re driving too fast! You should drive slowly. 3. During the meeting, we mustn’t chat. We should listen carefully. 4. The water is deep. You mustn’t swim here. 5. You shouldn’t eat or drink in the library. 1. 请在电影院里保持安静。 2. 你开车太快了！你应该开慢点。 3. 会议期间，我们不许聊天。我们应该认真听。 4. 水很深。你不能在这里游泳。 5. 你不应该在图书馆里吃喝。 Activity 3 Look at the pictures. Put a check (✔) for must/should or a cross (✗) for may/must/had better. 看图片。用勾号（✔）表示 must / should，用叉号（✗）表示 may / must / had better。 1. (we, be late for school.) ✗ We shouldn’t be late for school. 2. (Jack, eat, classroom.) ✗ Jack shouldn’t eat in the classroom. 3. (I, do homework, every day.) ✔ I should do homework every day. 4. (Lingling, keep ... clean, her bedroom.) ✔ Lingling should keep her bedroom clean. 5. (my uncle, feed, dog, every day.) ✔ My uncle should feed his dog every day. 6. (Mr. Li, stay up, too late.) ✗ Mr. Li shouldn’t stay up too late. 1. 我们不应该上学迟到。 2. 杰克不应该在教室里吃东西。 3. 我应该每天做作业。 4. 玲玲应该保持她的卧室干净。 5. 我的叔叔应该每天喂他的狗。 6. 李先生不应该熬夜太晚。 Activity 4 Read the text and complete the reading tasks. 文章标题：Table manners in China 中国的餐桌礼仪 We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives. Here are some table manners in China. Taking the Right Seat There is usually a “Best Seat” for the most important person and a right seat for everyone. So, don’t sit in the wrong seat. Eating — Important Rules to Learn Always wait for the elders or others to try the dishes first. Don’t put too much food on your own plate. Using Chopsticks People must not put chopsticks in rice. Do not make a noise with chopsticks. Never point at people with chopsticks. 我们中国人把食物视为生活中重要的一部分。以下是一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 入座 通常会为最重要的人留一个“主座”，每个人也都有合适的位置。所以，不要坐错座位。 用餐——需要学习的重要规则 始终等长辈或其他人先品尝菜肴。 不要在自己盘子里放太多食物。 使用筷子 切勿将筷子插在米饭中。 不要用筷子发出声响。 绝对不要用筷子指着别人。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $