摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版五年级上册Unit 1单元卷,围绕“食物与健康饮食”主题,通过词汇分类、句型应用、阅读写作等题型,全面覆盖单元核心知识,适配单元复习,提升语言能力与健康意识。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|选出不同类|10题/10分|食物、身体部位词汇分类|基础巩固,辨析词汇范畴|
|单项选择|15题/15分|There be句型、should建议、食物与身体关联|情境化问题,结合健康常识|
|补全单词|10题/10分|水果、蔬菜、身体部位等核心词汇|首字母提示,强化词汇记忆|
|连词成句|5题/10分|What’s on your plate?等核心句型|巩固句型结构,注重表达规范|
|句型转换|5题/10分|There be否定、一般疑问句等|提升语法应用能力|
|阅读理解|10题/20分|健康饮食短文,细节理解|真实情境,培养信息提取能力|
|书面表达|1题/15分|My Healthy Plate,核心词汇句型|综合应用,提升语言输出与思维品质|
内容正文:
外研版(三年级起点)五年级上册Unit 1 What's on your plate? 测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 分数:________ 考试时间:40分钟
一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. beef B. fish C. cola
( ) 2. A. carrot B. chocolate C. tomato
( ) 3. A. eyes B. teeth C. cake
( ) 4. A. milk B. noodles C. rice
( ) 5. A. brain B. muscles C. candies
( ) 6. A. fruit B. apple C. banana
( ) 7. A. vegetable B. potato C. cabbage
( ) 8. A. cake B. chips C. water
( ) 9. A. heart B. lungs C. bread
( ) 10. A. cola B. juice C. beef
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. —What’s on your plate? —There ______ some rice and a fish. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. You ______ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( ) 3. —What do you want to eat for lunch? —I want to eat some ______. A. milk B. juice C. noodles
( ) 4. Carrots are good for our ______. We should eat them every day. A. eyes B. teeth C. heart
( ) 5. —______ do you want to drink? —I want to drink some milk. A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 6. There ______ no apples on my plate. I want some. A. is B. are C. be
( ) 7. Don’t take too much ______. It’s not healthy. A. vegetables B. fruits C. chips
( ) 8. Beef is good for our ______. It makes us strong. A. bones B. skin C. hair
( ) 9. —What’s your favourite food? —My favourite food ______ fish. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 10. You should eat more ______. They are good for your body. A. cola B. candies C. vegetables
( ) 11. —Can I have some cola? —No, you ______. It’s bad for your health. A. can B. can’t C. should
( ) 12. There is a ______ and two eggs on the plate. A. bread B. cake C. noodles
( ) 13. —What about some fruits? —______. I like fruits very much. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Sorry
( ) 14. Our ______ needs healthy food to work well. A. brain B. bag C. book
( ) 15. Don’t eat too many ______. They are sweet and bad for your teeth. A. vegetables B. candies C. milk
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. I want to eat some b______. It’s red and juicy. (提示:水果类)
2. Carrots are v______. They are good for our eyes. (提示:蔬菜类)
3. Don’t drink too much c______. It’s not good for your body. (提示:饮品类)
4. Beef and fish are good for our m______. (提示:身体部位)
5. My plate has some n______ and a bowl of soup. (提示:食物类)
6. We should eat more f______ every day, like apples and oranges. (提示:水果类)
7. Chocolate is sweet, but we shouldn’t eat too m______ of it. (提示:数量词)
8. Our t______ need milk to stay strong. (提示:身体部位)
9. I don’t like c______. They are crispy but not healthy. (提示:食物类)
10. Milk is good for our b______ and muscles. (提示:身体部位)
四、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)
1. on, your, what’s, plate (?) ____________________________________
2. eat, should, you, carrots (.) ____________________________________
3. too, don’t, much, take (.) ____________________________________
4. some, I, want, to, noodles, eat (.) ____________________________________
5. good, for, are, eyes, carrots, our (.) ____________________________________
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. There is some rice on the plate.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ rice on the plate.
2. I want to eat some fish.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to eat some fish?
3. You should eat too much chocolate.(改为否定句) You ______ ______ too much chocolate.
4. The plate has some apples and a cake.(改为同义句) There ______ some apples and a cake ______ the plate.
5. Carrots are good for our eyes.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ good for our eyes?
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I’m a student. I have a healthy eating habit. Every morning, I eat a cake and drink a glass of milk. For lunch, I have some rice, beef and vegetables. My favourite vegetable is carrot. It’s good for my eyes. I don’t eat too much chocolate or cola, because they are bad for my body. For dinner, I eat some fish and noodles. I also eat some fruits every day. I think healthy food can make me strong.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Lucy has a healthy eating habit.
( ) 2. Lucy eats a cake and a glass of milk for breakfast.
( ) 3. Lucy’s favourite vegetable is potato.
( ) 4. Lucy doesn’t eat chocolate or cola.
( ) 5. Lucy eats some fruits every day.
B
Look at Tom’s plate. What’s on it? There is some rice, a piece of fish and some vegetables. Tom likes fish very much. He says fish is good for his brain. There are also some carrots and tomatoes on his plate. His mother tells him that vegetables are good for his eyes and body. Tom doesn’t like cola or candies. He thinks they are not healthy. He often drinks milk and juice. He wants to be healthy and strong.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. What’s on Tom’s plate? A. Some rice and fish. B. Some vegetables. C. Some rice, fish and vegetables.
( ) 2. Tom likes ______ very much. A. fish B. rice C. vegetables
( ) 3. Tom’s mother says vegetables are good for his ______. A. brain B. eyes and body C. teeth
( ) 4. Tom doesn’t like ______. A. milk B. juice C. candies
( ) 5. Tom wants to be ______. A. tall and thin B. healthy and strong C. short and fat
七、书面表达(15分)
以“My Healthy Plate”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的短文,介绍你的餐盘里有什么,说说你喜欢的食物,以及你知道的健康饮食建议。
要求:1. 条理清晰,语句通顺;2. 用到本单元核心词汇和句型;3. 书写规范,无语法错误。
My Healthy Plate
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参考答案及解析
一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共10分)
1. C(解析:A牛肉、B鱼均为肉类,C可乐为饮品类;难度:易;知识点:食物类词汇分类)
2. B(解析:A胡萝卜、C西红柿均为蔬菜类,B巧克力为甜食类;难度:易;知识点:食物类词汇分类)
3. C(解析:A眼睛、B牙齿均为身体部位,C蛋糕为食物类;难度:易;知识点:身体部位与食物词汇辨析)
4. A(解析:B面条、C米饭均为主食类,A牛奶为饮品类;难度:易;知识点:食物类词汇分类)
5. C(解析:A大脑、B肌肉均为身体部位,C糖果为食物类;难度:易;知识点:身体部位与食物词汇辨析)
6. A(解析:B苹果、C香蕉均为具体水果,A水果为总称;难度:易;知识点:词汇范畴辨析)
7. A(解析:B土豆、C卷心菜均为具体蔬菜,A蔬菜为总称;难度:易;知识点:词汇范畴辨析)
8. C(解析:A蛋糕、B薯片均为食物类,C水为饮品类;难度:易;知识点:食物与饮品词汇辨析)
9. C(解析:A心脏、B肺均为身体部位,C面包为食物类;难度:易;知识点:身体部位与食物词汇辨析)
10. C(解析:A可乐、B果汁均为饮品类,C牛肉为肉类;难度:易;知识点:食物与饮品词汇辨析)
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. A(解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,rice为不可数名词,用is;难度:易;知识点:There be句型就近原则)
2. B(解析:根据句意“巧克力对牙齿不好”,应选“不应该”;难度:易;知识点:shouldn’t表建议)
3. C(解析:eat后接食物,A、B均为饮品,C面条为食物;难度:易;知识点:食物与饮品词汇辨析)
4. A(解析:胡萝卜对眼睛有益,为单元核心知识点;难度:易;知识点:食物与身体部位的关联)
5. A(解析:询问“想喝什么”用what;难度:易;知识点:特殊疑问句疑问词)
6. B(解析:apples为复数,There be用are;难度:易;知识点:There be句型复数用法)
7. C(解析:A、B为健康食物,C薯片不健康,符合句意;难度:中;知识点:健康饮食常识与词汇)
8. A(解析:牛肉对骨骼有益,结合单元身体部位知识点;难度:中;知识点:食物与身体部位的关联)
9. A(解析:food为不可数名词,be动词用is;难度:易;知识点:主谓一致)
10. C(解析:A、B为不健康食物,C蔬菜有益健康;难度:易;知识点:健康饮食建议)
11. B(解析:Can引导的一般疑问句否定回答用can’t;难度:易;知识点:情态动词can的用法)
12. B(解析:a后接可数名词单数,A面包为不可数名词,C面条为复数;难度:中;知识点:可数与不可数名词辨析)
13. B(解析:根据后句“喜欢水果”,应接受建议;难度:易;知识点:情景交际)
14. A(解析:大脑需要健康食物运转,结合单元身体部位知识点;难度:中;知识点:身体部位功能与食物关联)
15. B(解析:糖果对牙齿不好,符合句意;难度:易;知识点:食物与身体部位的关联)
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. banana(解析:红色多汁的水果,结合首字母b;难度:易;知识点:水果类词汇)
2. vegetables(解析:胡萝卜是蔬菜,结合首字母v;难度:易;知识点:蔬菜类词汇)
3. cola(解析:对身体不好的饮品,结合首字母c;难度:易;知识点:饮品类词汇)
4. muscles(解析:牛肉和鱼对肌肉有益,结合首字母m;难度:中;知识点:身体部位词汇)
5. noodles(解析:餐盘里的食物,结合首字母n;难度:易;知识点:食物类词汇)
6. fruits(解析:苹果、橙子属于水果,结合首字母f;难度:易;知识点:水果类词汇)
7. much(解析:too much修饰不可数名词,结合句意;难度:中;知识点:数量词用法)
8. teeth(解析:牛奶对牙齿有益,结合首字母t;难度:易;知识点:身体部位词汇)
9. chips(解析:酥脆且不健康的食物,结合首字母c;难度:中;知识点:食物类词汇)
10. bones(解析:牛奶对骨骼和肌肉有益,结合首字母b;难度:中;知识点:身体部位词汇)
四、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)
1. What’s on your plate?(解析:特殊疑问句,疑问词what’s开头,后接地点状语;难度:易;知识点:核心句型What’s on your plate?)
2. You should eat carrots.(解析:陈述句,主语you+情态动词should+动词原形+宾语;难度:易;知识点:should表建议句型)
3. Don’t take too much.(解析:祈使句否定形式,Don’t+动词原形;难度:易;知识点:祈使句否定用法)
4. I want to eat some noodles.(解析:陈述句,主语I+want to+动词原形+宾语;难度:易;知识点:want to do句型)
5. Carrots are good for our eyes.(解析:陈述句,主语carrots+be动词+形容词短语;难度:中;知识点:be good for句型)
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. isn’t any(解析:There be否定句,is变isn’t,some变any;难度:中;知识点:There be句型否定转换)
2. Do; want(解析:一般现在时疑问句,加助动词do,动词还原;难度:中;知识点:一般疑问句转换)
3. shouldn’t eat(解析:should否定形式为shouldn’t,后接动词原形;难度:易;知识点:should否定转换)
4. are; on(解析:have表示“有”,可转换为There be句型,on the plate为固定搭配;难度:中;知识点:同义句转换)
5. What are(解析:对主语carrots提问,用what,be动词用are;难度:中;知识点:特殊疑问句转换)
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A篇
1. T(解析:原文第一句提到“I have a healthy eating habit.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
2. F(解析:原文“eat a cake and drink a glass of milk”,“drink”而非“eat”;难度:中;知识点:细节理解与动词辨析)
3. F(解析:原文“My favourite vegetable is carrot.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
4. F(解析:原文“I don’t eat too much chocolate or cola”,并非完全不吃;难度:中;知识点:细节理解)
5. T(解析:原文“I also eat some fruits every day.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
B篇
1. C(解析:原文“There is some rice, a piece of fish and some vegetables.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
2. A(解析:原文“Tom likes fish very much.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
3. B(解析:原文“His mother tells him that vegetables are good for his eyes and body.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
4. C(解析:原文“Tom doesn’t like cola or candies.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
5. B(解析:原文“He wants to be healthy and strong.”;难度:易;知识点:细节理解)
七、书面表达(15分)
评分标准:
1. 语句通顺,条理清晰,无语法错误(8分);
2. 用到本单元核心词汇(食物、身体部位)和句型(What’s on my plate? / I should eat... / Don’t eat...等)(4分);
3. 书写规范,不少于5句话(3分)。
参考范文:
My Healthy Plate
What’s on my plate? There is some rice, some vegetables and a piece of fish. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my brain. I should eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes. I don’t eat too much chocolate or cola. They are bad for my body. I want to keep healthy.
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