精品解析：吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高二年级期中考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. At a school. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman’s reply? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment? A. Narrow space. B. Remote location. C. Pet restriction. 7. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Making a call for more information. B. Looking for somewhere better. C. Putting in an offer right away. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A. He is over the age limit. B. He is not sure of himself. C. He is tired of video games. 9. What does the woman advise Jason to do? A. Check the competition rules. B. Print the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Exercise regularly. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The performance. 14. Why didn’t the man like this movie? A. The plot was too simple. B. The actors acted poorly. C. The pacing was too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie. 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Too sad. B. Very romantic. C. Quite boring. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the British Museum Experience global cultures from the dawn of history to the present. 23 Sep 2025-25 Jan 2026: In the company of friends This display highlights recent acquisitions of rare 17th-century drawings by Samuel Cooper and Richard Gibson. Cooper’s work memorializes his cousin’s infant son, while Gibson’s portrait presents a picture of a young gentleman. These are contrasted with informal sketches of daily life by other artists, offering a rare glimpse into the personal and artistic circles of 17th-century London. 10 Sep 2025-20 May 2026: Making poetry with solid objects Discover Edward Allington (1951～2017), a leading voice of the 1980s “New British Sculpture”. Although he was known for sculpture, drawing was central to his practice. This collection of drawings reveals the wit, curiosity, and intellect behind his work, highlighting his significant contribution to British art. 09 Oct 2025-22 Mar 2026: Nordic noir Featuring over 150 works from the Nordic countries, the exhibition opens with Edvard Munch’s prints and traces the evolution of graphic arts afterwards. It spans the charming prints of the 1940s Norwegian woodcuts and the 1970s screenprints. The dominant theme for contemporary artists is nature and the urgency to preserve the valleys, mountains and forests unique to the region. 15 Jan-25 Mar 2026: Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans In 1824, King Liholiho voyaged from the North Pacific to seek an alliance (结盟) with the British Crown, a turning point for his kingdom. This exhibition explores Hawaii’s history through its complex relationship with Britain, celebrating Hawaiian artistic heritage from feathered chiefly coats to bold contemporary works. 1. Which can people see if they visit the British Museum in April 2026? A. In the company of friends. B. Making poetry with solid objects. C. Nordic noir. D. Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans. 2. What is the main focus of today’s artists in Nordic noir? A. Urban development. B. Social welfare systems. C. Ecological conservation. D. Historical Nordic culture. 3. What is the main purpose of the exhibition “Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans”? A. To introduce the life of King Liholiho. B. To explore Hawaii’s history through its relationship with Britain. C. To display the traditional Hawaiian feathered chiefly coats. D. To promote contemporary Hawaiian art. B Forty years ago, Yin Yuzhen arrived at her new home in a vast desert in northern China. Her new house lay half buried under sand dunes. Strong winds howled, and terrible heat made life extremely difficult. While many people would have fled, Yuzhen chose to stay. “I would rather die planting trees than live buried by the desert,” she said, beginning a lifelong battle against the tough environment. Yuzhen and her husband worked tirelessly to afford young trees. She slept only a few hours each night, her hands and arms covered in wounds from her hard work. After many trials, she finally found a successful method. She first planted shrubs and grasses to hold the soil. Then, she planted taller trees like poplars and pines to protect the fruit trees inside. Slowly, her efforts paid off. The barren (贫瘠) land transformed into a green oasis. Over four decades, she has turned over 70,000 acres of desert into woodland, becoming a symbol of China’s large-scale tree-planting project. Yuzhen’s story also inspired an American teacher, Donald Jones. In 2015, he traveled to meet her and joined her team. He learned to plant trees, working hard under difficult conditions. He planted over 2,000 trees and formed a deep bond with Yuzhen, calling her his “sister”. Their friendship showed that environmental protection is a shared mission that connects people across borders. Yuzhen’s personal effort is part of a much larger picture. China is making significant progress in protecting the environment. In the past 20 years, a quarter of the world’s newly added green areas have come from China. The country has met its 2030 goals for forest growth and solar and wind power capacity years ahead of schedule. These achievements show China’s leading role and consistent commitment to a sustainable future. The message from Yuzhen’s story is profound: whether it is planting trees or developing clean energy, every effort shares the same vision. Green development is not just China’s choice, but its contribution to the entire planet. Challenges like sandstorms know no borders. By working together, humanity can create not only oases in the desert but also a greener, cleaner world for all. 4. Why did Yin Yuzhen stay in the desert? A. Her husband’s support. B. Her fight against desertification. C. Hope to plant trees for a living. D. Attraction of living in sand. 5. Which of the following best describes Yin Yuzhen’s tree-planting method? A. Relying on green oases for irrigation water. B. Planting tall trees first to block strong winds. C. Focusing on fruit trees to improve economic benefits. D. Using a layered approach to stabilize and green the land. 6. Why is Donald Jones mentioned in the passage? A. To show Yin’s global influence. B. To prove cross-border friendship. C. To explain international cooperation. D. To introduce US tree-planting skills. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Green Mission Across Borders B. A 40-Year Desert Battle C. China’s Green Hope for the World D. The Seed of a Green Life C For decades, science fiction has dreamed of humans colonizing (移居) other planets. From Star Trek to The Martian, stories of living on Mars, the Moon, or other distant worlds have fascinated people around the world. Today, with rapid advances in space technology, this sci-fi dream is becoming closer to reality — but it still faces huge challenges. One of the most promising targets for space colonization is Mars. The Red Planet has many similarities to Earth: it has a day length of about 24.6 hours, similar to Earth’s, and it has seasons due to its tilt (倾斜). Scientists believe that with the right technology, we could make Mars habitable. For example, we could use greenhouses to grow food, extract (提取) water from the Martian soil, and create a breathable atmosphere by releasing greenhouse gases. However, colonizing Mars is not easy. First, the journey to Mars takes about 6-9 months. During this time, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of radiation, which can cause serious health problems, such as cancer. Second, Mars has a very thin atmosphere, which provides little protection from solar radiation and meteorites (陨石). Third, the Martian surface is extremely cold, with temperatures ranging from -153°C to 20°C. This makes it difficult for humans to survive without special equipment. Another challenge is the cost. Sending a single astronaut to Mars costs billions of dollars. Building a permanent (永久的) colony would require even more investment. Governments and private companies around the world are working together to reduce the cost, but it will still be a long time before space colonization is affordable for most people. Despite these challenges, space colonization represents a potential solution to the mounting pressures on Earth. As population expands and resources gradually become scarce, settling on other planets might serve as an alternative for the long-term development of human beings. It also provides a new direction for deeper research into the universe. In the end, space colonization will surely be a long and tough journey, taking decades or even centuries to complete. It calls for lasting efforts, major technological breakthroughs and joint work across nations. Though human settlement on other planets sounds ambitious and far away, it remains an optional path worth exploring, as our home planet is faced with increasingly severe pressure in the long run. 8. What can we learn about Mars from the text? A. It provides enough food for early settlers. B. Its atmosphere is thicker than Earth’s. C. It is already fit for humans to live on. D. It has some conditions similar to Earth’s. 9. What is one of the challenges of colonizing Mars? A. Astronauts face high radiation. B. Its surface is too hot to survive. C. The journey is too short to adapt. D. Getting water from Martian soil. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The cost has already been reduced to a very low level. B. Governments are unwilling to invest in space colonization. C. Its high cost may prevent it from being accessible to most people. D. Private companies have covered the cost of building Mars colonies. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards space colonization? A. Objective but unenthusiastic. B. Optimistic but cautious. C. Skeptical about its future. D. Critical of its high cost. D Every year, millions of people around the world get hurt in daily life, accidents, or medical procedures. Slow healing may lead to serious infections or scars. Now, scientists at a leading university in Sweden have developed an innovative “smart” bandage that might completely change how we treat wounds. The bandage, named “HealQuick”, is equipped with tiny sensors and built-in medicines, which work intelligently together to accelerate the healing process. The secret to HealQuick’s effectiveness lies in its advanced yet user-friendly design. It features a soft, stretchy outer layer that adapts to various types of wounds, from small cuts to minor burns. Inside, sensors continuously track two vital factors: the precise temperature of the wound and its moisture level. When the wound becomes overly dry or overheated, the sensors instantly send signals to a lightweight computer chip within the bandage. The chip then releases a pre-stored medicinal mixture. This mixture contains two key elements: one fights harmful bacteria, and the other promotes faster cell reproduction. For instance, if the wound is dry, the bandage will release a special liquid to maintain proper wetness; if too hot, it will send a cooling spray to lower the temperature. Initial animal tests indicated that wounds treated with HealQuick healed 30% faster than those with ordinary bandages. Moreover, the smart bandage stayed cleaner for longer periods and didn’t need to be changed frequently. Most significantly, it is made of safe, biodegradable materials, so it will not remain in the body long after recovery. Researchers believe HealQuick could soon come into wide use in hospitals, clinics, homes, and even emergency situations such as natural disasters or outdoor accidents. “This marks only the beginning of intelligent wound care,” commented Dr. Anna Lindgren, a leading member of the research team. “We hope to make the bandage smaller, more affordable, and easier to take along in the future, so it can help more people in need.” 12. What is the main function of the medicinal mixture in HealQuick? A. To ensure the bandage fits wounds well. B. To control the wetness of the wound area. C. To kill bacteria and speed up cell growth. D. To monitor the wound in real time. 13. What result did the initial animal tests show about HealQuick? A. It made wounds heal 30% faster. B. It helped reduce patients’ pain. C. It required more frequent changes. D. It worked best when used in natural disasters. 14. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy to clean and reuse. B. Able to break down naturally. C. Convenient to carry and store. D. Safe to be taken into the body. 15. What can we infer about the future of HealQuick? A. It will be more portable and cheaper. B. It will soon be mass-produced. C. It will be mainly for hospital use. D. It will gradually replace traditional bandages. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural heritage is the precious wealth left by our ancestors, carrying the history and culture of a nation. Protecting cultural heritage is not only a responsibility to the past but also a gift to the future. However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. ____16____ Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage. ● Strengthen public awareness of protection. Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. ____17____ We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection. ● Improve relevant laws and regulations. Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage. ____18____ Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage. ●____19____ Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area. ● Develop international cooperation. Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. ____20____ By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world. A. Advance economic development. B. Make reasonable use of cultural heritage. C. It is everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage. D. Laws serve as an important safeguard for protection. E. Effective measures must be taken before it is too late. F. Countries around the world should join hands in protection. G. It is of great necessity to raise people’s awareness of protection. 第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was accustomed to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he suffered last year was entirely ____21____. Halfway up a challenging climbing route, he slipped and badly broke his ____22____. While the operation was successful, it took time to ____23____. For an athlete like Sam, months forced to stay away from rock climbing were truly ____24____. The first weeks proved to be the toughest. Sam, stuck at home, couldn’t help wondering whether he would still have the ____25____ to return to climbing, watching his friends head to the cliffs without him. The recovery process seemed surprisingly ____26____, which made him feel defeated and question his future. But he pressed on. His foot pain gradually ____27____ as he exercised daily as instructed, and his range of ____28____ and strength finally returned. Just eight months after the accident, Sam was ____29____ by his doctor to climb easy routes. ____30____, he topped a small cliff (悬崖). Though the muscles were sore, the ____31____ of being back on real rock made him forget everything else! His ultimate ____32____ came six months later, facing the same route where he fell. Fear threatened to ____33____, but Sam took a deep breath and began. Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay ____34____. Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his ____35____. The path to healing stretched long and hard, indeed, but perseverance granted him profound rewards. 21. A. different B. distinct C. mild D. avoidable 22. A. wrist B. ankle C. neck D. back 23. A. shine B. adjust C. balance D. recover 24. A. healing B. carefree C. heartbreaking D. rewarding 25. A. time B. chance C. determination D. duty 26. A. predictable B. consistent C. smooth D. slow 27. A. developed B. worsened C. shifted D. eased 28. A. control B. movement C. attention D. flexibility 29. A. warned B. reminded C. cleared D. forced 30. A. Carefully B. Secretly C. Naturally D. Suddenly 31. A. fear B. joy C. guilt D. relief 32. A. test B. intention C. victory D. solution 33. A. slip away B. hold back C. take over D. fall away 34. A. grateful B. curious C. focused D. modest 35. A. passion B. pride C. reputation D. sympathy 第II卷 主观题（共45分） 第四部分 基础知识（30分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用选必三U3-U5，选必四U1-U2单词的正确形式填空。(注意每空一词) 36. Many students ________ (陷入) into anxiety before the examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. We should protect children’s ________ (天真) and keep them from rumors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The police are looking into the cause of the car ________ (爆炸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Many college students take ________ (临时) jobs during summer vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Being small in size, the room contains very little ________ (家具) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The school holds a cultural festival ________ (每年) to enrich school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The government recently ________ (发布) a policy to reduce teenagers’ pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. With proper ________ (指导), most students can improve their learning efficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Our society is making efforts to fight against ________ (种族) prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. We are thinking of ________ (赞助) a charity activity next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据汉语提示，用选必三U3-U5，选必四U1-U2短语的正确形式填空。（注意每空一词） 46. Life ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) small but beautiful moments. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. The exam ________ ________ (结果是) much easier than we had expected. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. Only ________ ________ ________ (少数) teams reached the final round. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Don’t ________ ________ (拒绝) his brother; he really needs this opportunity. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. ________ ________ ________ (代表) the Students’ Union, I extend our warm welcome. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 51. ________ (locate) next to the library, the new stadium is popular with students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The area ________ (declare) a national park for environmental protection last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. This is the only solution ________ can solve the problem effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The system ________ (undergo) updates for the past three months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He said that he ________ (abandon) his plan the week before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 课文填空（注意每空一词） There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the ____56____ ____57____ ____58____ has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. … Climate scientists have warned that if we do not ____59____ ____60____ ____61____, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. … There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ such as joy and sorrow. … … After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated _____65_____ _____66_____ _____67_____ _____68_____ _____69_____ that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences _____70_____ _____71_____ _____72_____ … 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 73. 在我校研究性学习活动中，英语课题小组就高中生英语课外阅读类型开展问卷调查，调查结果如下图。公众号悦爱学堂假定你是小组组长，请用英文撰写一份调研成果简报，内容包括： 1．介绍调查结果； 2．简要分析成因； 3．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Our English project group has conducted a survey on students’ after-school English reading preferences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高二年级期中考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. At a school. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman’s reply? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment? A. Narrow space. B. Remote location. C. Pet restriction. 7. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Making a call for more information. B. Looking for somewhere better. C. Putting in an offer right away. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A. He is over the age limit. B. He is not sure of himself. C. He is tired of video games. 9. What does the woman advise Jason to do? A. Check the competition rules. B. Print the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Exercise regularly. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The performance. 14. Why didn’t the man like this movie? A. The plot was too simple. B. The actors acted poorly. C. The pacing was too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie. 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Too sad. B. Very romantic. C. Quite boring. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the British Museum Experience global cultures from the dawn of history to the present. 23 Sep 2025-25 Jan 2026: In the company of friends This display highlights recent acquisitions of rare 17th-century drawings by Samuel Cooper and Richard Gibson. Cooper’s work memorializes his cousin’s infant son, while Gibson’s portrait presents a picture of a young gentleman. These are contrasted with informal sketches of daily life by other artists, offering a rare glimpse into the personal and artistic circles of 17th-century London. 10 Sep 2025-20 May 2026: Making poetry with solid objects Discover Edward Allington (1951～2017), a leading voice of the 1980s “New British Sculpture”. Although he was known for sculpture, drawing was central to his practice. This collection of drawings reveals the wit, curiosity, and intellect behind his work, highlighting his significant contribution to British art. 09 Oct 2025-22 Mar 2026: Nordic noir Featuring over 150 works from the Nordic countries, the exhibition opens with Edvard Munch’s prints and traces the evolution of graphic arts afterwards. It spans the charming prints of the 1940s Norwegian woodcuts and the 1970s screenprints. The dominant theme for contemporary artists is nature and the urgency to preserve the valleys, mountains and forests unique to the region. 15 Jan-25 Mar 2026: Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans In 1824, King Liholiho voyaged from the North Pacific to seek an alliance (结盟) with the British Crown, a turning point for his kingdom. This exhibition explores Hawaii’s history through its complex relationship with Britain, celebrating Hawaiian artistic heritage from feathered chiefly coats to bold contemporary works. 1. Which can people see if they visit the British Museum in April 2026? A. In the company of friends. B. Making poetry with solid objects. C. Nordic noir. D. Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans. 2. What is the main focus of today’s artists in Nordic noir? A. Urban development. B. Social welfare systems. C. Ecological conservation. D. Historical Nordic culture. 3. What is the main purpose of the exhibition “Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans”? A. To introduce the life of King Liholiho. B. To explore Hawaii’s history through its relationship with Britain. C. To display the traditional Hawaiian feathered chiefly coats. D. To promote contemporary Hawaiian art. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆在2025～2026年间举办的四个不同主题的展览。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“10 Sep 2025-20 May 2026: Making poetry with solid objects (2025年9月10日～2026年5月20日：以实物赋诗)”可知，该展览的时间跨度涵盖了2026年4月。故选B项 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据09 Oct 2025-22 Mar 2026: Nordic noir下的“The dominant theme for contemporary artists is nature and the urgency to preserve the valleys, mountains and forests unique to the region. (当代艺术家的主导主题是自然，以及保护该地区独特的山谷、山脉和森林的紧迫性。)”可知，该展览中当代艺术家关注的核心是生态环境保护。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This exhibition explores Hawaii’s history through its complex relationship with Britain, celebrating Hawaiian artistic heritage from feathered chiefly coats to bold contemporary works. (本次展览通过与英国的复杂关系探索夏威夷的历史，庆祝夏威夷的艺术遗产，从羽毛酋长外套到大胆的当代作品。)”可知，该展览的核心目的是通过夏威夷与英国的复杂关系来探索其历史。故选B项。 B Forty years ago, Yin Yuzhen arrived at her new home in a vast desert in northern China. Her new house lay half buried under sand dunes. Strong winds howled, and terrible heat made life extremely difficult. While many people would have fled, Yuzhen chose to stay. “I would rather die planting trees than live buried by the desert,” she said, beginning a lifelong battle against the tough environment. Yuzhen and her husband worked tirelessly to afford young trees. She slept only a few hours each night, her hands and arms covered in wounds from her hard work. After many trials, she finally found a successful method. She first planted shrubs and grasses to hold the soil. Then, she planted taller trees like poplars and pines to protect the fruit trees inside. Slowly, her efforts paid off. The barren (贫瘠) land transformed into a green oasis. Over four decades, she has turned over 70,000 acres of desert into woodland, becoming a symbol of China’s large-scale tree-planting project. Yuzhen’s story also inspired an American teacher, Donald Jones. In 2015, he traveled to meet her and joined her team. He learned to plant trees, working hard under difficult conditions. He planted over 2,000 trees and formed a deep bond with Yuzhen, calling her his “sister”. Their friendship showed that environmental protection is a shared mission that connects people across borders. Yuzhen’s personal effort is part of a much larger picture. China is making significant progress in protecting the environment. In the past 20 years, a quarter of the world’s newly added green areas have come from China. The country has met its 2030 goals for forest growth and solar and wind power capacity years ahead of schedule. These achievements show China’s leading role and consistent commitment to a sustainable future. The message from Yuzhen’s story is profound: whether it is planting trees or developing clean energy, every effort shares the same vision. Green development is not just China’s choice, but its contribution to the entire planet. Challenges like sandstorms know no borders. By working together, humanity can create not only oases in the desert but also a greener, cleaner world for all. 4. Why did Yin Yuzhen stay in the desert? A. Her husband’s support. B. Her fight against desertification. C. Hope to plant trees for a living. D. Attraction of living in sand. 5. Which of the following best describes Yin Yuzhen’s tree-planting method? A. Relying on green oases for irrigation water. B. Planting tall trees first to block strong winds. C. Focusing on fruit trees to improve economic benefits. D. Using a layered approach to stabilize and green the land. 6. Why is Donald Jones mentioned in the passage? A. To show Yin’s global influence. B. To prove cross-border friendship. C. To explain international cooperation. D. To introduce US tree-planting skills. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Green Mission Across Borders B. A 40-Year Desert Battle C. China’s Green Hope for the World D. The Seed of a Green Life 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了殷玉珍40年坚守沙漠植树治沙，助力中国环保的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her new house lay half buried under sand dunes. Strong winds howled, and terrible heat made life extremely difficult. While many people would have fled, Yuzhen chose to stay. “I would rather die planting trees than live buried by the desert,” she said, beginning a lifelong battle against the tough environment.(她的新房半截都被沙丘掩埋，狂风呼啸，酷热难耐，日子过得异常艰难。换作旁人大多早已逃离，可殷玉珍选择留了下来。她说：“宁可种树累死，也不愿被黄沙埋掉。” 自此，她开启了与恶劣环境相伴一生的抗争之路。)”可知，殷玉珍留在沙漠是为了与荒漠化作斗争。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She first planted shrubs and grasses to hold the soil. Then, she planted taller trees like poplars and pines to protect the fruit trees inside.(她先种植灌木和草来固土，然后种植杨树、松树等较高的树木来保护里面的果树。)”可知，她采用了分层种植的方法：先种灌木草固土，再种高树保护果树，即用分层的方法来固土绿化。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yuzhen’s story also inspired an American teacher, Donald Jones. In 2015, he traveled to meet her and joined her team. He learned to plant trees, working hard under difficult conditions. He planted over 2,000 trees and formed a deep bond with Yuzhen, calling her his “sister”. Their friendship showed that environmental protection is a shared mission that connects people across borders.(殷玉珍的事迹还打动了美国教师唐纳德・琼斯。2015年，他专程前来拜访并加入治沙种树队伍。他学着种树，在艰苦的环境里埋头劳作，累计栽种两千多棵树木，还与殷玉珍结下深厚情谊，尊称她为“姐姐”。二人的情谊也印证了：保护环境是无国界的共同使命。)”可知，提到Donald Jones是为了说明殷玉珍的故事影响到了国外，展示她的全球影响力。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Green development is not just China's choice, but its contribution to the entire planet.(绿色发展不仅是中国的选择，更是中国对整个地球的贡献。)”可知，文章从殷玉珍个人故事上升到中国对全球环保的贡献，“中国给世界的绿色希望”最能概括全文主旨，适合作标题。 C For decades, science fiction has dreamed of humans colonizing (移居) other planets. From Star Trek to The Martian, stories of living on Mars, the Moon, or other distant worlds have fascinated people around the world. Today, with rapid advances in space technology, this sci-fi dream is becoming closer to reality — but it still faces huge challenges. One of the most promising targets for space colonization is Mars. The Red Planet has many similarities to Earth: it has a day length of about 24.6 hours, similar to Earth’s, and it has seasons due to its tilt (倾斜). Scientists believe that with the right technology, we could make Mars habitable. For example, we could use greenhouses to grow food, extract (提取) water from the Martian soil, and create a breathable atmosphere by releasing greenhouse gases. However, colonizing Mars is not easy. First, the journey to Mars takes about 6-9 months. During this time, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of radiation, which can cause serious health problems, such as cancer. Second, Mars has a very thin atmosphere, which provides little protection from solar radiation and meteorites (陨石). Third, the Martian surface is extremely cold, with temperatures ranging from -153°C to 20°C. This makes it difficult for humans to survive without special equipment. Another challenge is the cost. Sending a single astronaut to Mars costs billions of dollars. Building a permanent (永久的) colony would require even more investment. Governments and private companies around the world are working together to reduce the cost, but it will still be a long time before space colonization is affordable for most people. Despite these challenges, space colonization represents a potential solution to the mounting pressures on Earth. As population expands and resources gradually become scarce, settling on other planets might serve as an alternative for the long-term development of human beings. It also provides a new direction for deeper research into the universe. In the end, space colonization will surely be a long and tough journey, taking decades or even centuries to complete. It calls for lasting efforts, major technological breakthroughs and joint work across nations. Though human settlement on other planets sounds ambitious and far away, it remains an optional path worth exploring, as our home planet is faced with increasingly severe pressure in the long run. 8. What can we learn about Mars from the text? A. It provides enough food for early settlers. B. Its atmosphere is thicker than Earth’s. C. It is already fit for humans to live on. D. It has some conditions similar to Earth’s. 9. What is one of the challenges of colonizing Mars? A. Astronauts face high radiation. B. Its surface is too hot to survive. C. The journey is too short to adapt. D. Getting water from Martian soil. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The cost has already been reduced to a very low level. B. Governments are unwilling to invest in space colonization. C. Its high cost may prevent it from being accessible to most people. D. Private companies have covered the cost of building Mars colonies. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards space colonization? A. Objective but unenthusiastic. B. Optimistic but cautious. C. Skeptical about its future. D. Critical of its high cost. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人类移居其他星球的科幻梦想逐步接近现实，重点阐述火星移居的优势、面临的挑战及作者对太空移居的态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Red Planet has many similarities to Earth: it has a day length of about 24.6 hours, similar to Earth’s, and it has seasons due to its tilt (倾斜).(这颗红色星球与地球有许多相似之处：它的一天大约有24.6小时，与地球相似，并且由于倾斜而有季节变化)”可知，火星有一些与地球相似的条件。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, the journey to Mars takes about 6-9 months. During this time, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of radiation, which can cause serious health problems, such as cancer.(首先，前往火星的旅程大约需要6到9个月。在此期间，宇航员将暴露在高水平的辐射下，这可能导致严重的健康问题，如癌症)”可知，移居火星的挑战之一是宇航员面临高强度辐射。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sending a single astronaut to Mars costs billions of dollars. Building a permanent (永久的) colony would require even more investment. Governments and private companies around the world are working together to reduce the cost, but it will still be a long time before space colonization is affordable for most people.(将一名宇航员送往火星需要数十亿美元。建立一个永久殖民地将需要更多的投资。世界各国政府和私营企业正在共同努力降低成本，但太空移居要让大多数人负担得起，仍需要很长时间)”可知，太空移居的高成本可能会阻碍大多数人实现这一目标。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despite these challenges, space colonization represents a potential solution to the mounting pressures on Earth.(尽管存在这些挑战，太空移居仍是解决地球日益增长压力的潜在方案)”以及最后一段中的“Though human settlement on other planets sounds ambitious and far away, it remains an optional path worth exploring, as our home planet is faced with increasingly severe pressure in the long run.(尽管人类在其他星球定居听起来雄心勃勃且遥远，但从长远来看，由于我们的家园正面临日益严峻的压力，它仍然是一条值得探索的可选道路)”可知，作者既看到了太空移居的潜力和价值，也认识到其面临的挑战，态度是乐观但谨慎的。 D Every year, millions of people around the world get hurt in daily life, accidents, or medical procedures. Slow healing may lead to serious infections or scars. Now, scientists at a leading university in Sweden have developed an innovative “smart” bandage that might completely change how we treat wounds. The bandage, named “HealQuick”, is equipped with tiny sensors and built-in medicines, which work intelligently together to accelerate the healing process. The secret to HealQuick’s effectiveness lies in its advanced yet user-friendly design. It features a soft, stretchy outer layer that adapts to various types of wounds, from small cuts to minor burns. Inside, sensors continuously track two vital factors: the precise temperature of the wound and its moisture level. When the wound becomes overly dry or overheated, the sensors instantly send signals to a lightweight computer chip within the bandage. The chip then releases a pre-stored medicinal mixture. This mixture contains two key elements: one fights harmful bacteria, and the other promotes faster cell reproduction. For instance, if the wound is dry, the bandage will release a special liquid to maintain proper wetness; if too hot, it will send a cooling spray to lower the temperature. Initial animal tests indicated that wounds treated with HealQuick healed 30% faster than those with ordinary bandages. Moreover, the smart bandage stayed cleaner for longer periods and didn’t need to be changed frequently. Most significantly, it is made of safe, biodegradable materials, so it will not remain in the body long after recovery. Researchers believe HealQuick could soon come into wide use in hospitals, clinics, homes, and even emergency situations such as natural disasters or outdoor accidents. “This marks only the beginning of intelligent wound care,” commented Dr. Anna Lindgren, a leading member of the research team. “We hope to make the bandage smaller, more affordable, and easier to take along in the future, so it can help more people in need.” 12. What is the main function of the medicinal mixture in HealQuick? A. To ensure the bandage fits wounds well. B. To control the wetness of the wound area. C. To kill bacteria and speed up cell growth. D. To monitor the wound in real time. 13. What result did the initial animal tests show about HealQuick? A. It made wounds heal 30% faster. B. It helped reduce patients’ pain. C. It required more frequent changes. D. It worked best when used in natural disasters. 14. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy to clean and reuse. B. Able to break down naturally. C. Convenient to carry and store. D. Safe to be taken into the body. 15. What can we infer about the future of HealQuick? A. It will be more portable and cheaper. B. It will soon be mass-produced. C. It will be mainly for hospital use. D. It will gradually replace traditional bandages. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍瑞典研发的智能创可贴HealQuick，讲解其工作原理、测试效果以及科研团队对这款新型产品的未来发展规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This mixture contains two key elements: one fights harmful bacteria, and the other promotes faster cell reproduction.(这种混合物包含两种主要成分，一种可以消灭有害细菌，另一种能够促进细胞快速再生。)”可知，药剂混合物的主要作用是杀菌并且加速细胞生长。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Initial animal tests indicated that wounds treated with HealQuick healed 30% faster than those with ordinary bandages.(初步动物实验表明，使用智能创可贴处理的伤口愈合速度比普通创可贴快百分之三十。)”可知，初期动物实验显示它能让伤口愈合速度提升三成。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Most significantly, it is made of safe, biodegradable materials, so it will not remain in the body long after recovery.(最重要的是，它由安全的biodegradable材料制成，伤口愈合后不会长时间留存于人体内。)”可知，这种材料痊愈后不会长久留存体内，能够自然消散分解，因此，画线单词意为“能够自然分解”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We hope to make the bandage smaller, more affordable, and easier to take along in the future, so it can help more people in need.(我们希望未来把这款创可贴做得更小、价格更低、更便于携带，以此帮助更多有需要的人。)”可知，这款智能创可贴未来会变得更加轻便且价格更加实惠。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural heritage is the precious wealth left by our ancestors, carrying the history and culture of a nation. Protecting cultural heritage is not only a responsibility to the past but also a gift to the future. However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. ____16____ Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage. ● Strengthen public awareness of protection. Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. ____17____ We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection. ● Improve relevant laws and regulations. Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage. ____18____ Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage. ●____19____ Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area. ● Develop international cooperation. Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. ____20____ By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world. A. Advance economic development. B. Make reasonable use of cultural heritage. C. It is everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage. D. Laws serve as an important safeguard for protection. E. Effective measures must be taken before it is too late. F. Countries around the world should join hands in protection. G. It is of great necessity to raise people’s awareness of protection. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了文化遗产面临的威胁及加强意识、完善法律、合理利用、国际合作等保护措施。 【16题详解】 由上文“However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. (然而，许多文化遗产正面临着破坏和忽视等威胁。)”及下文“Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage. (以下是一些保护我们文化遗产的有效方法。)”可知，上文指出文化遗产面临威胁，下文引出保护文化遗产的方法，本空应说明要采取有效措施保护文化遗产，E选项“必须及早采取有效措施。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. (许多人没有意识到文化遗产的重要性，甚至在不知不觉中破坏了它。)”及下文“We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection. (我们可以组织讲座、展览和其他活动，让人们了解文化遗产的价值，激发他们的保护热情。)”可知，上文指出许多人没有意识到文化遗产的重要性，下文说明通过组织活动来提高人们的保护意识，本空应说明提高人们保护意识的必要性，G选项“提高人们的保护意识是非常必要的。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage.(严格的法律能够为文化遗产保护提供有力保障。)”及下文“Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage.(那些破坏文化遗产的人应该依法受到惩罚，这能够有效防止文化遗产遭到破坏。)”可知，上文强调了法律对文化遗产保护的重要性，下文具体说明了通过法律惩罚破坏者来保护文化遗产，本空应进一步阐述法律在保护文化遗产中的作用，D选项“法律是保护的重要保障。”能承上启下，既呼应了上文提到的法律保障作用，又为下文具体说明法律惩罚破坏者做了铺垫，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由下文“Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area. (保护并不意味着保持它们原封不动。我们可以将保护与合理发展结合起来。例如，我们可以适当地发展文化旅游，这不仅促进了文化遗产的传承，也为当地带来了经济效益。)”可知，本段主要说明要合理利用文化遗产，B选项“合理利用文化遗产。”能概括本段内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. (文化遗产是全人类的共同财富。)”及下文“By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world. (通过合作，我们可以分享经验和资源，更好地保护世界共同的文化遗产。)”可知，上文指出文化遗产是全人类的共同财富，下文说明通过合作可以更好地保护文化遗产，本空应说明各国应携手保护文化遗产，F选项“世界各国应该携手保护。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was accustomed to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he suffered last year was entirely ____21____. Halfway up a challenging climbing route, he slipped and badly broke his ____22____. While the operation was successful, it took time to ____23____. For an athlete like Sam, months forced to stay away from rock climbing were truly ____24____. The first weeks proved to be the toughest. Sam, stuck at home, couldn’t help wondering whether he would still have the ____25____ to return to climbing, watching his friends head to the cliffs without him. The recovery process seemed surprisingly ____26____, which made him feel defeated and question his future. But he pressed on. His foot pain gradually ____27____ as he exercised daily as instructed, and his range of ____28____ and strength finally returned. Just eight months after the accident, Sam was ____29____ by his doctor to climb easy routes. ____30____, he topped a small cliff (悬崖). Though the muscles were sore, the ____31____ of being back on real rock made him forget everything else! His ultimate ____32____ came six months later, facing the same route where he fell. Fear threatened to ____33____, but Sam took a deep breath and began. Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay ____34____. Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his ____35____. The path to healing stretched long and hard, indeed, but perseverance granted him profound rewards. 21. A. different B. distinct C. mild D. avoidable 22. A. wrist B. ankle C. neck D. back 23. A. shine B. adjust C. balance D. recover 24. A. healing B. carefree C. heartbreaking D. rewarding 25. A. time B. chance C. determination D. duty 26. A. predictable B. consistent C. smooth D. slow 27. A. developed B. worsened C. shifted D. eased 28. A. control B. movement C. attention D. flexibility 29. A. warned B. reminded C. cleared D. forced 30. A. Carefully B. Secretly C. Naturally D. Suddenly 31. A. fear B. joy C. guilt D. relief 32. A. test B. intention C. victory D. solution 33. A. slip away B. hold back C. take over D. fall away 34. A. grateful B. curious C. focused D. modest 35. A. passion B. pride C. reputation D. sympathy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述攀岩爱好者山姆意外摔伤，历经漫长康复，重拾勇气重返赛场战胜自我的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名热衷攀岩的爱好者，山姆习惯了偶尔受点小伤，但是去年那次摔伤完全不一样。A. different不同的；B. distinct清楚的；C. mild温和的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据前文“Sam was accustomed to occasional minor injuries”以及But表示转折可知，他平时只受小伤，此次摔伤和以往情况截然不同。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一条难度不小的攀岩路线爬到半路时，他失足滑倒，脚踝严重骨折。A. wrist手腕；B. ankle脚踝；C. neck脖子；D. back后背。根据后文“His foot pain gradually ______”可知，脚部出现疼痛，由此确定受伤部位是脚踝。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然手术进行得很成功，但是身体恢复还需要耗费不少时间。A. shine发光；B. adjust调整；C. balance平衡；D. recover恢复。根据后文“The recovery process seemed surprisingly ______”可知，术后需要时间慢慢恢复身体。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于山姆这样的运动爱好者而言，数月被迫远离攀岩运动实在令人心碎。A. healing能治愈的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. rewarding值得的。根据前文“months forced to stay away from rock climbing”可知，长期无法进行热爱的运动让他内心难过。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：山姆被困在家中，看着朋友们前往悬崖攀岩，不禁怀疑自己是否还有机会重返攀岩赛场。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. determination决心；D. duty责任。根据后文“watching his friends head to the cliffs without him”可知，看着同伴前去攀岩，他怀疑自己还有重回攀岩的机会。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：康复过程出乎意料地缓慢，这让他心生挫败，开始质疑自己的未来。A. predictable可预料的；B. consistent一致的；C. smooth顺利的；D. slow缓慢的。根据后文“which made him feel defeated and question his future”可知，恢复速度慢使他情绪低落内心受挫。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着他按照指示每天进行锻炼，脚部的疼痛逐渐减轻，他的活动范围和力量也恢复了。A. developed发展；B. worsened恶化；C. shifted转变；D. eased减轻。根据后文“his range of ______ and strength finally returned”可知，身体逐渐好转，疼痛随之缓解。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着他按照指示每天进行锻炼，脚部的疼痛逐渐减轻，他的活动范围和力量也恢复了。A. control掌控；B. movement活动；C. attention注意力；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“and strength returned”可知，萨姆的活动范围和力量也恢复了。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：意外发生仅仅八个月后，医生准许他去攀爬难度较低的攀岩路线。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. cleared准许；D. forced强迫。根据后文“he topped a small cliff”可知，他重新开始攀岩，说明医生允许他进行简单攀爬运动。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地登上了一处小型悬崖。A. Carefully小心地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文“he topped a small cliff”可知，萨姆受过重伤，不敢大意，谨慎试探，所以小心翼翼地登上了一处小悬崖的顶端。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管肌肉酸痛难忍，但是重回真实岩壁的喜悦让他忘却了一切烦恼。A. fear恐惧；B. joy喜悦；C. guilt愧疚；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“of being back on real rock made him forget everything else!”以及“Reaching the top, he cried in joy.”可知，再次攀岩让他喜悦。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：六个月之后，他迎来了终极考验，直面当初自己失足坠落的那条攀岩路线。A. test考验；B. intention意图；C. victory胜利；D. solution解决方法。根据后文“facing the same route where he fell” 以及“Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt”可知，再次面对曾经摔伤的路线，是对自己的巨大考验。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：恐惧似乎要占据上风，但萨姆深吸一口气，然后开始行动了。A. slip away溜走；B. hold back克制；C. take over占据；D. fall away消退。根据前文“Fear threatened to”可知，再次来到摔伤地点，内心生出畏惧，恐惧情绪几乎支配自己。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一个动作都让他想起那次糟糕的意外，但是这一次他努力保持专注。A. grateful感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. focused专注的；D. modest谦逊的。根据前文“Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay”可知，萨姆排除恐惧，只专注动作。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他战胜了内心的自我怀疑，重新找回了自己的热爱。A. passion热爱；B. pride骄傲；C. reputation名声；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“Reaching the top, he cried in joy”可知，萨姆登顶后喜极而泣，战胜自我，历经挫折后重新找回这份热爱。 第II卷 主观题（共45分） 第四部分 基础知识（30分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用选必三U3-U5，选必四U1-U2单词的正确形式填空。(注意每空一词) 36. Many students ________ (陷入) into anxiety before the examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在考试前陷入焦虑。根据汉语“陷入”可知是动词sink，作谓语，结合语境可知应用一般过去时，sink的过去式为sank。 37. We should protect children’s ________ (天真) and keep them from rumors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innocence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当保护孩子们的天真，使他们远离谣言。空处作动词protect的宾语，且被名词所有格children’s修饰，名词innocence“天真”符合，不可数。 38. The police are looking into the cause of the car ________ (爆炸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正在调查这起汽车爆炸事故的起因。空处作介词of的宾语，且被名词car修饰，名词explosion“爆炸”符合，不可数。 39. Many college students take ________ (临时) jobs during summer vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学生在暑假做临时工作。修饰名词jobs，形容词temporary“临时的”符合题意。 40. Being small in size, the room contains very little ________ (家具) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间屋子面积很小，里面几乎没什么家具。空处作动词contain的宾语，名词furniture“家具”符合，不可数。 41. The school holds a cultural festival ________ (每年) to enrich school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annually##yearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校每年举办文化节来丰富校园生活。根据汉语提示“每年”可知，空处应用副词annually或yearly，在句中作状语修饰动词holds。 42. The government recently ________ (发布) a policy to reduce teenagers’ pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】released##issued##launched 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府近期发布了一项政策，旨在减轻青少年压力。空处作句子谓语，表示“发布”用动词release/issue/launch，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式released/issued/launched。 43. With proper ________ (指导), most students can improve their learning efficiency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guidance##instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：有恰当的指导，大多数学生都能提高学习效率。空处作介词with的宾语，且被形容词proper修饰，名词guidance/instruction“指导”符合，guidance为不可数名词，instruction为可数名词，且常用复数形式。 44. Our society is making efforts to fight against ________ (种族) prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】racial 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的社会正在努力反对种族偏见。空处修饰名词prejudice，形容词racial“种族的”符合，racial prejudice“种族偏见”是常用搭配。 45. We are thinking of ________ (赞助) a charity activity next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsoring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正考虑下个月赞助一场慈善活动。表示“赞助”用动词sponsor，作think of的宾语，sponsor应用动名词形式。 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据汉语提示，用选必三U3-U5，选必四U1-U2短语的正确形式填空。（注意每空一词） 46. Life ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) small but beautiful moments. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活由小而美的瞬间组成。“由……组成”用动词短语be made up of，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语life不可数，be用is。 47. The exam ________ ________ (结果是) much easier than we had expected. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试结果比我们预期的要容易得多。根据汉语提示“结果是”可知，本空用动词短语 turn out。主句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。谓语用过去式。 48. Only ________ ________ ________ (少数) teams reached the final round. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. a ②. handful##minority ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅有少数队伍晋级决赛。根据汉语提示“少数”可知，此处为固定短语a handful of或a minority of，后接可数名词复数。 49. Don’t ________ ________ (拒绝) his brother; he really needs this opportunity. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拒绝他的弟弟，他真的很需要这次机会。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，此处为固定短语turn down符合含义，Don’t后接动词原形。 50. ________ ________ ________ (代表) the Students’ Union, I extend our warm welcome. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. On ②. behalf ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我代表学生会致以热烈的欢迎。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，此处为固定短语on behalf of符合句意，置于句首单词首字母大写。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 51. ________ (locate) next to the library, the new stadium is popular with students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】句意：新体育场位于图书馆旁边，很受学生欢迎。be located“位于”，本空作状语，省略be，用过去分词located，句首单词，首字母大写。 52. The area ________ (declare) a national park for environmental protection last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was declared 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了环境保护，该地区去年被划定为国家公园。主语area和declare“宣布”为被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。 53. This is the only solution ________ can solve the problem effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是唯一能有效解决这个问题的办法。此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词solution指物且被the only修饰，关系代词只能用that。 54. The system ________ (undergo) updates for the past three months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been undergoing##has undergone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个系统本身在过去三个月里已经经历了多次更新/这套系统在过去三个月里一直在进行更新。结合时间状语for the past three months可知，句子可用现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去。主语the system为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 55. He said that he ________ (abandon) his plan the week before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had abandoned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他一周前就已经放弃了他的计划。主句谓语动词为一般过去时said，宾语从句中动作发生在主句动作之前，即过去的过去，此处应用过去完成时had abandoned。 第四节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 课文填空（注意每空一词） There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the ____56____ ____57____ ____58____ has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. … Climate scientists have warned that if we do not ____59____ ____60____ ____61____, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. … There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ such as joy and sorrow. … … After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated _____65_____ _____66_____ _____67_____ _____68_____ _____69_____ that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences _____70_____ _____71_____ _____72_____ … 【答案】56. rise 57. in 58. temperature 59. take 60. appropriate 61. actions 62. convey 63. certain 64. feelings 65. mix 66. of 67. peoples 68. and 69. cultures 70. contributed 71. by 72. immigrants 【解析】 【导语】本文由三段独立短文组成。第一段介绍了全球气温上升导致极端天气和自然灾害增多的现状及气候科学家的警告。第二段阐述了人们创作诗歌的各种原因，包括讲述故事、描绘画面和表达情感等。第三段作者分享了自己对澳大利亚复杂的民族与文化构成的印象，指出自1788年以来西方文化是主要影响，但少数族裔文化和移民也贡献了新的文化影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，温度上升导致了全世界极端天气和自然灾害的增加。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“温度的上升”，固定短语the rise in temperature意为“温度上升”，rise为名词，意为“上升”。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，温度上升导致了全世界极端天气和自然灾害的增加。结合上下文可知，该空处与前后词构成固定短语the rise in temperature，in为介词，意为“在……方面”，故填in。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，温度上升导致了全世界极端天气和自然灾害的增加。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“温度”，应用名词temperature，构成短语the rise in temperature。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“采取”，应用动词take，根据空前的do not，其后跟动词原形。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“适当的”，应用形容词appropriate修饰名词actions作定语。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“行动”，应用名词action，构成固定短语take actions。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：其他诗歌则试图传达某些情感，如喜悦和悲伤。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“传达”，应用动词convey，try to后跟动词原形。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其他诗歌则试图传达某些情感，如喜悦和悲伤。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“某些”，应用形容词certain，修饰名词feelings作定语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他诗歌则试图传达某些情感，如喜悦和悲伤。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“情感”，应用名词feeling，根据such as joy and sorrow可知不止一种情感，应用复数形式。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是构成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化的混合。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“混合”，应用mix，构成固定短语a mix of，意为“……的混合”。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是构成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化的混合。结合上下文可知，该空处与前后词构成固定短语a mix of，of为介词，意为“……的”。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是构成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化的混合。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“民族”，应用名词people，其复数形式为peoples，此处指多个民族，应用复数形式，故填peoples。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是构成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化的混合。结合上下文可知，该空处连接peoples和cultures两个并列名词，应用连词and，意为“和”。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是构成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化的混合。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“文化”，应用名词，与peoples并列，应用复数形式cultures，表示多种文化。 【70题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：虽然自1788年以来主要的文化影响一直是西方文化，但少数族裔文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响由移民贡献。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“贡献”，应用动词contribute，此处为with的复合结构（with+宾语+宾补），cultural influences与contribute之间为被动关系，应用过去分词contributed作宾补。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多新的文化影响由移民贡献。结合上下文可知，该空处表示动作的执行者，介词by意为“由，被”，contributed by immigrants意为“由移民贡献”。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多新的文化影响由移民贡献。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“移民”，应用名词immigrant，此处泛指移民群体，应用复数形式immigrants。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 73. 在我校研究性学习活动中，英语课题小组就高中生英语课外阅读类型开展问卷调查，调查结果如下图。公众号悦爱学堂假定你是小组组长，请用英文撰写一份调研成果简报，内容包括： 1．介绍调查结果； 2．简要分析成因； 3．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Our English project group has conducted a survey on students’ after-school English reading preferences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Our English project group has conducted a survey on students’ after-school English reading preferences. The specific findings are presented as follows: It is striking that English teaching reference books account for 52% of students’ after-school reading, which reflects the heavy academic pressure on high school students. English newspapers and magazines take up 18%, serving as an important way for students to improve their language skills. Original English novels make up 12%, while English science reading materials comprise 10%. The remaining 8% is occupied by English online reading materials. From my perspective, this unbalanced reading pattern mainly results from exam-oriented study. To improve overall English ability, we should attach more importance to diverse reading. It is advisable to combine exam-related materials with original novels and science magazines, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our cultural insight. Meanwhile, we ought to strike a proper balance between academic needs and long-term language development. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以英语课题小组组长的身份，就高中生英语课外阅读类型开展问卷调查结果写一份调研成果简报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→crucial 提高：improve→enhance 结合：combine...with...→blend...with... 由……导致：result from→stem from 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Meanwhile, we ought to strike a proper balance between academic needs and long-term language development. 拓展句：Meanwhile, it is strongly suggested that we strike a proper balance between academic needs and long-term language development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is striking that English teaching reference books account for 52% of students’ after-school reading, which reflects the heavy academic pressure on high school students.（运用了that引导主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】English newspapers and magazines take up 18%, serving as an important way for students to improve their language skills.（运用了现在分词短语serving as...作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $