精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区师范高级中学2025～2026学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试题

九台师范高中2025-2026学年度高二第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer. 2. What time is it now? A. 8: 45. B. 9: 15. C. 9: 30. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. She will stay at home with the man. B. She will send for a doctor by herself. C. She will watch the weather forecast. 5. What does the woman say about Germany? A. It has top business colleges. B. Its trade with England is growing. C. It plays an important role in Europe’s finance. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How was the man this week? A. He was busy. B. He was relaxed. C. He was worried. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some drinks. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy something to eat. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Childhood sports memories. B. The best game they ever saw. C. Their favorite sports. 9. What sport did the man use to play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. American football. 10. Why does the woman suggest watching the team from Oakland? A. Because she likes the coach. B. Because the players are the best. C. Because their live games are shown online. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging. 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing Al systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which was the speaker’s hardest trip? A. The round-the-world journey. B. The journey around the Pacific Ocean. C. The car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole. 18. What kind of trips does the speaker want to have now? A. Adventurous trips. B. Relaxing trips. C. Long-distance trips. 19. What would the speaker probably write? A. Songs. B. Newspaper reports. C. Poetry. 20. What can we know about the speaker? A. He has never traveled with others. B. His family encourage him to write at home. C. He plans to take more long trips in the future. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A If you’re looking to widen your children’s vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids. Scholastic Children’s Dictionary Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It’s a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7. ● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides ● Helpful example sentences ● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures. ● Detailed world maps ● A valuable tool for teachers ● Handy for homeschooling Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter. ● Provides synonym (同义词) ● Explores Greek and Latin roots ● History of many words My First Dictionary This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child’s library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand. ● A picture for every word ● Includes interesting games ● Basic for the recommended age 1. What is special about the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary? A. It introduces US presidents. B. It provides interesting games. C. It explores the basic form of words. D. It includes sentences from children’s books. 2. Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs? A. My First Dictionary. B. Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary. C. Merriam- Webster ’s Elementary Dictionary. D. The American Heritage Children ’s Dictionary. 3. How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy? A. $11.21. B. $13.95. C. $14.49. D. $16.36. B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 5. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Complex. C. Entertaining. D. Effortless. 6. What did the writer do in the village? A. Working as a teacher. B. Helping villagers build hospitals. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 8. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 9. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 10. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (每空2.5分，共12.5分) Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____12____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____13____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____14____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____15____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____16____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it can’t possibly be that____17____, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ____18____ . Although cigarette butts are small, they are ____19____ for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are ____20____ every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic ____21____. These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and ____22____ plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the negative chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. ____23____, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and ____24____in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, ____25____ many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We are supposed to cut down on plastic bags and make efforts to reuse and ____26____ the items we have already consumed. One way to ____27____ the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, ____28____ China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” program. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they ____29____ them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly. However, it would be ____30____ not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. After all, protecting the environment is better than dealing with its ____31____. 17. A. harmless B. helpful C. harmful D. hopeful 18. A. formerly B. merely C. thoroughly D. normally 19. A. beneficial B. ordinary C. famous D. poisonous 20. A. collected B. produced C. littered D. wasted 21. A. materials B. chemicals C. resources D. products 22. A. endanger B. profit C. protect D. feed 23. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. sink B. float C. flow D. melt 25. A. threatening B. attracting C. inspiring D. surprising 26. A. reduce B. restore C. remove D. recycle 27. A. enhance B. launch C. maintain D. decrease 28. A. excluding B. including C. expecting D. considering 29. A. purchase B. market C. replace D. release 30. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 31. A. consequences B. advantages C. purposes D. procedures 第二节：单词填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 32. The company works hard to preserve its ________ (声誉), especially when dealing with customer complaints. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 33. He was arrested on charges of corruption and ________ (滥用) of power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. Of all the animals I’ve ever had, the two dogs are the most ________ (敏感) to the spoken word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. You can press this button to ________ (删除) the unwanted information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and ______ (核能的) power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The coffee was too ______(味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar.  （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 38. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this_______(痛苦的)place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Let’s be ________ (现实的) about this — I just can’t afford to pay that much money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Although he is only an ______ (业余的) photographer, his works have won several national prizes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. We mustn’t let our ________ (偏见) blind us to the facts of the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry uses language, sounds and imagery ____42____ (convey) thoughts and feelings. It has long been an essential art form across civilizations. Classical Chinese poetry, ____43____(compose) under strict rules of lines, characters, rhythm and rhyme, carries a unique artistic charm. Modern poets, however, have created free verse under Western ____44____ (guide), breaking traditional restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was ____45____ golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works ____46____ (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound, ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their ____47____ (influence) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China. ____48____ (consequent), this exchange affected the development of modern Chinese poetry greatly. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley,____49____ works are romantic and nature — focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles bear striking similarities ____50____ those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and _____51_____ makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将开展“健康生活周”（Healthy Living Week）活动，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动安排（如晨跑、健康讲座、水果日等）； （3）号召参加。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。 Born and raised in California, Kenneth’s world was shaped by the state’s sunshine, its beaches, and the friends he’d kept since kindergarten (幼儿园). At 16, however, life took a big turn. His parents found new jobs in Ohio, forcing the whole family to move there. This wasn’t an easy choice — it was tough to leave behind every familiar thing he cared about. Along with the move, a new school was waiting for Kenneth. Every time he thought about saying goodbye to his old school, a sense of sadness came over him. The changes ahead — like the new city, the new school, and the strangers he’d soon meet — filled him with fear. He had no idea if he’d be able to fit in, or if loneliness would find him once he got there. Following a long cross-country journey, the family finally arrived in Ohio and settled down. When the day came for him to start at his new school, Kenneth’s mind swarmed with worries. What if the other students were unfriendly — even cold? And what if he couldn’t make a single friend there? The next morning, Kenneth was driven to school by his parents. The car stopped at the big brick building, and his heart beat fast. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and got out. He anxiously walked toward the school gate with every step. It felt like he was stepping into a new world. A friendly school secretary went to greet Kenneth when he entered. Noticing how nervous and shy he looked, she decided to start by showing him around the school yard. She led him past a modern computer lab, a science lab, and a gym with a basketball court — there, Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. His mood lifted a little. Kenneth began to think the school was nice, and he started feeling a little better. Finally, they arrived at the teaching building and walked toward Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started to race again. The school secretary took him to the door with an encouraging smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a deep breath, Kenneth entered the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the days went by, Kenneth realized his earlier worries were unnecessary._ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九台师范高中2025-2026学年度高二第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer. 2. What time is it now? A. 8: 45. B. 9: 15. C. 9: 30. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. She will stay at home with the man. B. She will send for a doctor by herself. C. She will watch the weather forecast. 5. What does the woman say about Germany? A. It has top business colleges. B. Its trade with England is growing. C. It plays an important role in Europe’s finance. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How was the man this week? A. He was busy. B. He was relaxed. C. He was worried. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some drinks. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy something to eat. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Childhood sports memories. B. The best game they ever saw. C. Their favorite sports. 9. What sport did the man use to play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. American football. 10. Why does the woman suggest watching the team from Oakland? A. Because she likes the coach. B. Because the players are the best. C. Because their live games are shown online. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging. 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing Al systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which was the speaker’s hardest trip? A. The round-the-world journey. B. The journey around the Pacific Ocean. C. The car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole. 18. What kind of trips does the speaker want to have now? A. Adventurous trips. B. Relaxing trips. C. Long-distance trips. 19. What would the speaker probably write? A. Songs. B. Newspaper reports. C. Poetry. 20. What can we know about the speaker? A. He has never traveled with others. B. His family encourage him to write at home. C. He plans to take more long trips in the future. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A If you’re looking to widen your children’s vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids. Scholastic Children’s Dictionary Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It’s a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7. ● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides ● Helpful example sentences ● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures. ● Detailed world maps ● A valuable tool for teachers ● Handy for homeschooling Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter. ● Provides synonym (同义词) ● Explores Greek and Latin roots ● History of many words My First Dictionary This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child’s library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand. ● A picture for every word ● Includes interesting games ● Basic for the recommended age 1. What is special about the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary? A. It introduces US presidents. B. It provides interesting games. C. It explores the basic form of words. D. It includes sentences from children’s books. 2. Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs? A. My First Dictionary. B. Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary. C. Merriam- Webster ’s Elementary Dictionary. D. The American Heritage Children ’s Dictionary. 3. How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy? A. $11.21. B. $13.95. C. $14.49. D. $16.36. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholastic Children’s Dictionary中“Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents.(Scholastic Children’s Dictionary(16.36美元)不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南。)”可知，Scholastic Children ’s词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary中“Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.( 《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落。)和“● History of many words(许多单词的历史)”可知，《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)词典提供单词历史段落。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据My First Dictionary中“This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. (这是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。)”和“The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand.( 这本生动活泼的《我的第一本词典》($11.21)解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解。)”可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花$11.21购买《我的第一本词典》。故选A。 B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 5. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Complex. C. Entertaining. D. Effortless. 6. What did the writer do in the village? A. Working as a teacher. B. Helping villagers build hospitals. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历。作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被送到尼日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，所以他说灯塔项目永远改变了他的人生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. (我的英国文学荣誉学位并没有真正为我做任何实际工作做好准备。)”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (然而，最终，我赢得了家人的支持，我递交了申请所需的所有文件。经过无数的面试和陈述，我成功地从众多候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了考试。)”可推知，作者申请的过程是复杂的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. (在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。但有时我觉得我从学生身上学到的比他们从我身上学到的还要多。)”可知，作者在山村里当教师。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. (作为灯塔计划的志愿者，我通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历开始了我的旅程。)”和最后一段中“The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. (灯塔计划永远地改变了我的生活。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者参加的灯塔项目永远改变了他的人生。因此，C项“改变人生的志愿经历”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选C。 C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 8. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 9. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 10. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国加州黑鹰博物馆的“走进中国”展厅通过仿制紫禁城、兵马俑及传统工艺，生动展示了中国古代历史文化，旨在帮助游客深入了解这一古老文明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way(该博物馆的设立旨在以一种独特的方式帮助游客更深入地了解中国古代历史)”可知，该博物馆“走进中国”展厅旨在让世人了解中国古代文化。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” (霍奇指出：“画廊里的这些艺术品的制作方式与古代中国工匠制作此类物品的方式如出一辙。这样一来，游客就能亲眼看到古代陶器、乐器以及艺术品是如何制作出来的了。”)”可知，“走进中国”展厅里的这些艺术品之所以如此特别，原因在于其制作方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.”(“这些兵马俑是我此次参观展览中最喜欢的部分，”格雷格·格雷戈里说道，他正和儿子一同参观“黑鹰”博物馆。“想想看，古代中国人花了40年的时间才制作完成这些兵马俑。看到这些复制品真的能让人回到古代中国时期，那时人们将这些士兵视为保护的象征。”)”可知，格雷格·格雷戈里在谈到兵马俑时谈到了兵马俑的伟大之处。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history.(位于加利福尼亚州丹维尔市的黑鹰博物馆向人们展示了中国古代的艺术、文化和历史风貌。该博物馆的“走进中国”展厅展出了来自这个东亚国家的珍贵文物，这个国家有着悠久的历史)”结合文章主要说明了美国加州黑鹰博物馆的“走进中国”展厅通过仿制紫禁城、兵马俑及传统工艺，生动展示了中国古代历史文化，旨在帮助游客深入了解这一古老文明。可知，A选项“通过一个展馆了解中国”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (每空2.5分，共12.5分) Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____12____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____13____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____14____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____15____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____16____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。 【15题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it can’t possibly be that____17____, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ____18____ . Although cigarette butts are small, they are ____19____ for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are ____20____ every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic ____21____. These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and ____22____ plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the negative chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. ____23____, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and ____24____in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, ____25____ many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We are supposed to cut down on plastic bags and make efforts to reuse and ____26____ the items we have already consumed. One way to ____27____ the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, ____28____ China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” program. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they ____29____ them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly. However, it would be ____30____ not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. After all, protecting the environment is better than dealing with its ____31____. 17. A. harmless B. helpful C. harmful D. hopeful 18. A. formerly B. merely C. thoroughly D. normally 19. A. beneficial B. ordinary C. famous D. poisonous 20. A. collected B. produced C. littered D. wasted 21. A. materials B. chemicals C. resources D. products 22. A. endanger B. profit C. protect D. feed 23. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. sink B. float C. flow D. melt 25. A. threatening B. attracting C. inspiring D. surprising 26. A. reduce B. restore C. remove D. recycle 27. A. enhance B. launch C. maintain D. decrease 28. A. excluding B. including C. expecting D. considering 29. A. purchase B. market C. replace D. release 30. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 31. A. consequences B. advantages C. purposes D. procedures 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述小垃圾（烟蒂、塑料袋）对环境的危害，以及减少垃圾、保护环境的相关措施和建议。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，如果它这么小，不可能有那么大危害，不是吗？A. harmless无害的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. harmful有害的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the negative chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.”结合转折词but可知，此处表示看似小的垃圾也有危害。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者数量的上升，产生的垃圾比以往更多。A. formerly以前；B. merely仅仅；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers”可知，此处指比以前产生的垃圾更多。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然烟蒂很小，但它们对环境是有毒的。A. beneficial有益的；B. ordinary普通的；C. famous著名的；D. poisonous有毒的。根据下文“they contain toxic”可知，烟蒂对环境是有毒的。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：全世界每年大约有4.3万亿个烟蒂被丢弃。A. collected收集；B. produced生产；C. littered丢弃、乱扔；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment”可知，此处指烟蒂被人们随意丢弃。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了破坏环境美，它们还含有有毒化学物质。A. materials材料；B. chemicals化学物质；C. resources资源；D. products产品。根据下文“the negative chemicals add up”可知，此处指烟蒂中含有有毒化学物质。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些（化学物质）进入供水系统，影响水质并危及动植物。A. endanger危及、危害；B. profit盈利；C. protect保护；D. feed喂养。根据上文“the negative chemicals”可知，有毒的化学物质进入供水系统会对动植物造成危害。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，如果人们想吸烟，他们应该把烟蒂妥善丢弃在垃圾桶里。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文介绍烟蒂的危害，后文提出正确处理烟蒂的建议，前后是因果关系。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们（塑料袋）很容易被风吹动，漂浮在水中，所以可以传播很远的距离。A. sink下沉；B. float漂浮；C. flow流动；D. melt融化。根据常识和下文“they can travel long distances”可知，塑料袋会漂浮在水面上，进而传播很远。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们（塑料袋）进入河流、公园、海滩和海洋，每年在全世界威胁着许多鸟类、哺乳动物、鱼类和海洋动物。A. threatening威胁；B. attracting吸引；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. surprising使惊讶。结合前文“Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment.”可知，此处指塑料袋威胁着各类动物，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该减少塑料袋的使用，并努力重复使用和回收我们已经消耗的物品。A. reduce减少；B. restore恢复；C. remove移除；D. recycle回收。根据上文“We are supposed to cut down on plastic bags and make efforts to reuse”可知，此处是回收消耗过的物品。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对其收费。A. enhance增强；B. launch发起；C. maintain维持；D. decrease减少。根据下文“customers are now charged for each bag”可知，收费的目的是减少塑料袋使用。 【28题详解】 考查介词和动词。句意：但在一些国家，包括中国，现在顾客每个袋子都要收费。A. excluding排除；B. including包括；C. expecting期待；D. considering考虑。结合语境，中国是“一些国家”中的一个，此处表示“包括中国在内”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们出售更结实、可重复使用的袋子，如果袋子破了，他们会免费更换。A. purchase购买；B. market推销；C. replace更换；D. release释放。结合下文“if the bags ever break”可知，袋子破了会免费更换。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，完全不吸烟或不使用塑料袋会更好。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. harder更难的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly.”和下文“not to smoke or use plastic bags at all”可知，此处进一步提出完全不使用这些有害物品会更好。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，保护环境比处理其后果更好。A. consequences后果；B. advantages优势；C. purposes目的；D. procedures程序。根据上文“ protecting the environment is better than”可知，此处指处理环境污染带来的后果，与保护环境形成对比。 第二节：单词填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 32. The company works hard to preserve its ________ (声誉), especially when dealing with customer complaints. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司努力维护自身声誉，尤其是在处理客户投诉时”。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“声誉”英文表达为reputation ，在句中作宾语。故填reputation。 33. He was arrested on charges of corruption and ________ (滥用) of power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abuse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因贪污和滥用职权的罪名而被捕。空处与corruption并列作介词of的宾语，应填名词abuse“滥用”，为不可数名词，abuse of power意为“滥用职权”。故填abuse。 34. Of all the animals I’ve ever had, the two dogs are the most ________ (敏感) to the spoken word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头话语最为敏感。be sensitive to为固定短语，意为“对……敏感”，在句中sensitive作表语。故填sensitive。 35. You can press this button to ________ (删除) the unwanted information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 delete 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以按这个按钮来删除不需要的信息。根据汉语提示“删除”可知，用动词delete，位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形。 36. Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and ______ (核能的) power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nuclear 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：煤炭将被天然气和核能所取代。根据汉语提示“核能的”，以及后面的名词power可知，此处应填形容词作定语，“核能的”对应的形容词是 nuclear。故填nuclear。 37. The coffee was too ______(味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar.  （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bitter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这咖啡对我来说太苦了，所以我加了些糖。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bitter，作表语。故填bitter。 38. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this_______(痛苦的)place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】miserable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在一起挤在其中一艘船下，身处这个令人痛苦的地方的岩石海岸边。 “痛苦的”形容词为“miserable”作定语。故填miserable。 39. Let’s be ________ (现实的) about this — I just can’t afford to pay that much money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】realistic##ealistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们现实一点——我根本付不起那么多钱。根据汉语提示“现实的”可知，本空用形容词realistic，作表语。 40. Although he is only an ______ (业余的) photographer, his works have won several national prizes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】amateur 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他只是一名业余摄影师，但他的作品已获得多项国家级奖项。根据中文提示“业余的”可知，用形容词amateur，修饰名词photographer，作前置定语。故填amateur。 41. We mustn’t let our ________ (偏见) blind us to the facts of the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prejudice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能让我们的偏见蒙蔽我们对事实的判断。根据汉语提示“偏见”可知，本空用名词prejudice，作mustn’t let的宾语。故填prejudice。 第三节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry uses language, sounds and imagery ____42____ (convey) thoughts and feelings. It has long been an essential art form across civilizations. Classical Chinese poetry, ____43____(compose) under strict rules of lines, characters, rhythm and rhyme, carries a unique artistic charm. Modern poets, however, have created free verse under Western ____44____ (guide), breaking traditional restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was ____45____ golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works ____46____ (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound, ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their ____47____ (influence) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China. ____48____ (consequent), this exchange affected the development of modern Chinese poetry greatly. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley,____49____ works are romantic and nature — focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles bear striking similarities ____50____ those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and _____51_____ makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 【答案】42. to convey 43. composed 44. guidance 45. the 46. have been admired 47. influential 48. Consequently 49. whose 50. to 51. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古典与现代诗歌的发展，提及唐诗的鼎盛与中外诗歌交流，中西诗作各具特色且存有共通点，诗歌也促进了东西方文化交融。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌通过语言、声音和意象来传达思想和情感。此处convey作目的状语，应用不定式。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古典汉语诗歌遵循着严格的行文、字数、节奏和韵律等规则创作而成，蕴含着一种独特的艺术魅力。Classical Chinese poetry与compose（创作）是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，现代诗人在西方的引导下创作出了自由体诗，打破了传统的限制。作介词under的宾语，应用名词guidance。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐朝是古典中国诗歌的鼎盛时期。此处age为泛指，且golden是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【46题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：李白、杜甫和王维在世界范围内享有盛誉，他们的作品数百年来一直受到全球人们的赞赏。主语works与谓语构成被动关系，结合for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了像埃兹拉·庞德这样的译者，中国古代诗歌才获得了国际认可，彰显了其跨越文化的巨大影响力和魅力。修饰名词charm用形容词influential，作定语。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，这种交流对现代中国诗歌的发展产生了重大影响。修饰后文句子用副词consequently，作状语，首字母大写。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像华兹华斯和雪莱这样的诗人，他们作品以浪漫主义和自然为主题，深受中国人的喜爱。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wordsworth and Shelley，在从句作定语。故用关系代词whose。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的文风与唐代诗人的文风有着惊人的相似之处。短语similarities to表示“与……的相似之处”。 【51题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢上了诗歌，而诗歌之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它在东西方之间架起了跨越文化的理解桥梁。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将开展“健康生活周”（Healthy Living Week）活动，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动安排（如晨跑、健康讲座、水果日等）； （3）号召参加。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： NOTICE Join Us for Healthy Living Week! Want to develop healthier habits and learn more about well-being? Our school is launching Healthy Living Week next week! From Monday to Friday, a series of activities will be organized: morning runs at 7:00 a.m. on the playground, health talks during lunch breaks, and a special “Fruit Day” on Wednesday when students are encouraged to bring fruit instead of snacks. There will also be fun competitions like jump rope and basketball shooting. Let’s work together to build a healthier lifestyle! Everyone is welcome to participate. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，告知学生学校将开展“健康生活周”（Healthy Living Week）活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：develop → foster 发起：launch → initiate 鼓励：encourage → inspire 比赛：competition → contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will also be fun competitions like jump rope and basketball shooting. 拓展句：There will also be fun competitions which include jump rope and basketball shooting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From Monday to Friday, a series of activities will be organized: morning runs at 7:00 a.m. on the playground, health talks during lunch breaks, and a special “Fruit Day” on Wednesday when students are encouraged to bring fruit instead of snacks. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s work together to build a healthier lifestyle! (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。 Born and raised in California, Kenneth’s world was shaped by the state’s sunshine, its beaches, and the friends he’d kept since kindergarten (幼儿园). At 16, however, life took a big turn. His parents found new jobs in Ohio, forcing the whole family to move there. This wasn’t an easy choice — it was tough to leave behind every familiar thing he cared about. Along with the move, a new school was waiting for Kenneth. Every time he thought about saying goodbye to his old school, a sense of sadness came over him. The changes ahead — like the new city, the new school, and the strangers he’d soon meet — filled him with fear. He had no idea if he’d be able to fit in, or if loneliness would find him once he got there. Following a long cross-country journey, the family finally arrived in Ohio and settled down. When the day came for him to start at his new school, Kenneth’s mind swarmed with worries. What if the other students were unfriendly — even cold? And what if he couldn’t make a single friend there? The next morning, Kenneth was driven to school by his parents. The car stopped at the big brick building, and his heart beat fast. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and got out. He anxiously walked toward the school gate with every step. It felt like he was stepping into a new world. A friendly school secretary went to greet Kenneth when he entered. Noticing how nervous and shy he looked, she decided to start by showing him around the school yard. She led him past a modern computer lab, a science lab, and a gym with a basketball court — there, Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. His mood lifted a little. Kenneth began to think the school was nice, and he started feeling a little better. Finally, they arrived at the teaching building and walked toward Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started to race again. The school secretary took him to the door with an encouraging smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a deep breath, Kenneth entered the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the days went by, Kenneth realized his earlier worries were unnecessary._ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With a deep breath, Kenneth entered the classroom. He noticed every pair of eyes turned to him — for a second, the room fell quiet, and he could feel his cheeks growing warm. He tried to calm down, knowing he needed to introduce himself. Even though his voice trembled, he struggled through a short explanation of who he was. When his introduction ended, the class burst into warm claps and cheers. Their happiness at his arrival was both a surprise and a relief for Kenneth. He became a bit less nervous, and started to think he might actually make friends here. As the days went by, Kenneth realized his earlier worries were unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were always ready to help. During breaks, kind classmates crowded around him — they talked about what they loved, and had fun together. After school, some students asked him to play basketball in the school gym. Kenneth saw that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had brought him new experiences and friendships. He also learned something else: he was stronger than he thought, and he could get used to new situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了肯尼斯在加州长大，16岁时因父母工作变动不得不搬到俄亥俄州。他十分不舍熟悉的一切，对新学校和陌生环境充满恐惧与不安。刚到新学校时他紧张又害羞，在秘书的带领下心情稍有缓解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“肯尼斯深吸一口气，走进了教室”可知，第一段可描写肯尼斯自我介绍时，同学们热情的掌声让他放松不少。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，肯尼斯意识到他之前的担忧是不必要的”可知，第二段可描写后来肯尼斯发现课程有趣、老师热心、同学友善，还交到了新朋友。他意识到改变并不可怕，自己也比想象中更坚强，能慢慢适应新环境。 2.续写线索：肯尼斯走进教室——自我介绍——同学们热情——肯尼斯放松——肯尼斯适应环境——肯尼斯感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②结束：end/finish/complete ③思考：think/ponder 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/stressed ②令人害怕的：scary/frightening 【点睛】[高分句型1] Even though his voice trembled, he struggled through a short explanation of who he was.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] When his introduction ended, the class burst into warm claps and cheers.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $