2026年江苏苏州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷

**基本信息** 2026年苏州中考英语适应性卷，通过“善意挑战”“旅游趋势”等真实情境，融合词汇运用与文化传承，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析、语境理解|以校园善意故事渗透人文关怀，考查上下文逻辑衔接| |阅读理解|25题|细节查找、推理判断|涵盖药品说明（实用文体）、记忆隆起（科普知识）、寓言故事（思维训练）| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|邀请外教参加汉服展，融合文化传承与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年江苏苏州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷 一、完形填空 I have two best friends, Ava and Lily. More than anyone else, they taught me what 1 really means. They never try to be the loudest in the room, but they always 2 when someone needs help. Last year, the three of us joined a school 3 called the “Kindness Challenge.” We wanted to 4 our school a nicer place. At first, we thought about decorating lockers. But one day we saw Mia, a quiet girl, eating lunch all 5 . Ava said, “Why don’t we do something that really helps her?” That’s how the “Friday Lunch Circle” began. We decided to invite 6 to join us every Friday. The first week, only Mia came. The next week, three more kids 7 . By the end of the month, we needed two big tables just to fit everyone! I thought we were helping others, but I learned a lot, too. From Ava and Lily, I learned that being popular doesn’t mean being loud or 8 attention. Sometimes, it just means noticing someone and saving them a 9 . That small act of kindness can make a big 10 —and it all started with just one invitation. 1．A．challenge B．kindness C．friendship D．love 2．A．notice B．ask C．hope D．imagine 3．A．class B．meeting C．project D．party 4．A．give B．keep C．see D．make 5．A．aloud B．alone C．away D．around 6．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 7．A．joined B．stayed C．changed D．focused 8．A．waiting for B．fighting for C．caring for D．asking for 9．A．table B．seat C．meal D．locker 10．A．promise B．wish C．difference D．result 二、阅读理解 A Age Dosage (剂量) Frequency 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) three times a day 5—11 years old 1 tablet three times a day 2—4 years old 0.5 of a tablet three times a day Warnings (警告):     Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem;     No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours;     Take the medicine half an hour before a meal;     Keep it at room temperature. 11．Who can take the medicine? A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 12．How many tablets can six-year-old Bill take a day? A．1.5. B．2. C．3. D．6. 13．What can we know about the medicine? A．It is only for children. B．We should put it in a refrigerator. C．People with a heart problem can’t take it. D．We should take it half an hour after the meal. B Do you have any travel plans for 2025? These trends (趋势) show how people want to find meaningful experiences.Have fun at night As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea.Keys to living longer In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking. com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes.Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 14．Many people enjoy traveling at night because ________. A．night views are more beautiful B．they enjoy fun activities at cooler nights C．there are more activities at night D．they want to avoid the crowds of people in the daytime 15．From this passage, we learn about the following EXCEPT that ________. A．city tours at night are growing popular B．red light therapy improves the colour of skin C．detour travel explores lesser-known places D．daytime travel will disappear completely 16．What is the writing order of this passage? A．Space order. B．Time order. C．General to specific. D．Specific to general. 17．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New ways to travel B．Having a healthy travel C．The end of daytime travel D．Avoiding popular places C Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets (水桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.    She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she ________. 18．How did Adana feel about being given the job of bringing water to the village? A．She was pleased to have such an important job. B．She was worried about walking on the path on her own. C．She was not satisfied with the job because it was too difficult. D．She was happy to be able to work with her friend from another village. 19．What does the underlined word “disheartened” in the passage mean? A．more excited B．less excited C．more hopeful D．less hopeful 20．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? A．ran quickly and silently B．walked fast and carefully C．jogged slowly and quietly D．walked slowly and carefully 21．What lesson can be learned from this story? A．Time flies when you are having fun! B．It is important for people to work together. C．Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D．Do not stop to talk to people when there is a job to be done. D People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episode (片段式的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you may forget it later, but music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now. 22．What is “the memory bump”? A．A type of music from the 1910s. B．The happiest memories in the brain. C．An area in the brain for musical memories. D．Strong memories from our early years. 23．What does the underlined word “fondly” mean in Paragraph 2? A．容易忘记地 B．天真无邪地 C．满怀深情地 D．无忧无虑地 24．What might Professor Robert Cutietta agree about music? A．Music from our younger years is the best. B．We can forget music from childhood very quickly. C．Listening to music is like looking at an artwork. D．Listening to music can make us think of our old times. 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Getting older changes how we remember music. B．Our music memories have a lasting influence. C．We can remember music better than other things. D．Most people have beautiful musical memories. 三、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 26 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 27 It can be too sour (酸的), too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 28 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret that we didn’t find it sooner. 29 We can try to speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 30 Then you will have chances to get rewards. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．We may meet many challenges in our lives. F．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. G．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 四、单词拼写 31．What has billions of parts but ________ (重) only 1.4 kilograms? 32．The amazing brain is often ________ (比较) to a computer. 33．He’s made some ________ (严格的) rules to manage his department. 34．If each of us takes a ________ (简单的) step to go green, we can make a big difference to the Earth. 35．The Great Wall is ________ (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 36．Don’t tell her that—you’ll only make things w________. 37．I am not sure w__________ to go to university or to work after high school. 38．As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 五、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 39 to learn about the dogs, such as how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 40 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 41 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 42 the health of dogs. 43 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 44 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 45 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 46 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 47 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 48 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 49 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 50 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 51 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 52 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 53 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life is like water There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人). The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water?” The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer. The man answered, “I know water is like a glass.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into a pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!” The man said happily, “I know you want to tell me that the society is like various containers. So people should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and nothing can change!” “Yes and no,” the sage said. The sage went out of the house, followed by the man. Under the eaves (屋檐), the sage bent over, touched the flagstone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the sage had just touched and felt a concave (凹面), but he didn’t know what secret the concave in the flagstone steps hid. The sage said, “On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result of the water falls.” The man got inspired (启发) suddenly. He said, “I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.” The sage said, “Right. This concave will turn into a hole!” Life is like water, so we must adapt (适应) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 54．How did the sage inspire the man? 55．What can you learn from the passage? 56．What do you think of the sage? Why? 八、书面表达 57．假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show），你想邀请你校外教 Susan 和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Susan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer. Yours, Li Ming 《2026年江苏苏州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和两位好友在参加学校“善意挑战”项目时，发起“周五午餐圈”活动的经历。作者从朋友身上学到了真正的善意与友善并非要哗众取宠，而是关注他人、主动伸出援手，小小的善举也能带来巨大的改变。 1．句意：她们比任何人都更能教会我善良的真正含义。 后文多次出现“Kindness Challenge”、“small act of kindness”，全文围绕“善意”展开。kindness“善意”与全文主题呼应。 2．句意：她们从不试图成为房间里最大声的人，但当有人需要帮助时，她们总是会注意到。 后文提到“one day we saw Mia, a quiet girl, eating lunch all... Ava said, ‘Why don’t we do something that really helps her?’”，体现了朋友能主动注意到他人的困境，notice“注意到”，符合“不吵闹，但能留意到需要帮助的人”的语境。ask“询问”、hope“希望”、imagine“想象”均与“主动发现并帮助他人”的行为无关。 3．句意：去年，我们三个人参加了一个名为“善良挑战”的学校项目。 后文提到“At first, we thought about decorating lockers. But one day we saw Mia...”，说明这是一个有具体活动的学校项目，project“项目”符合语境。 4．句意：我们想把我们的学校变成一个更好的地方。 结合“...our school a nicer place.”可知，这里是指使学校变成一个更好的地方，固定搭配“make sth. + n”表示“使某物成为……”。 5．句意：但有一天，我们看到米娅，一个安静的女孩，独自吃午饭。 第三段提到“invite...to join us every Friday”，说明Mia当时是独自一人吃饭。alone“独自”符合语境，为后文发起午餐圈活动埋下伏笔。aloud“大声地”、away“离开”、around“周围”均不符合一个人吃饭的语境。 6．句意：我们决定每周五邀请某个人加入我们。 结合“The first week, only Mia came. The next week, three more kids...”可知，我们是邀请某人加入，someone“某人”符合语境。everyone“每个人”，范围过大，文中并非邀请所有人；no one“没有人”与后文越来越多孩子加入的情节矛盾；anyone“任何人”，语义太宽泛，不符合情境。 7．句意：第二周，又有三个孩子加入。 结合“By the end of the month, we needed two big tables just to fit everyone!”可知，这里是又有三个孩子加入，joined“加入”符合语境。 8．句意：从Ava和Lily身上，我学到了受欢迎并不意味着大声喧哗或寻求关注。 前文提到“They never try to be the loudest in the room”，后文提到 “just noticing someone”，说明受欢迎不需要刻意博取关注，“ask for attention”是固定搭配，意为“寻求关注、博取关注”，符合语境。 9．句意：有时，它只是意味着注意到某人，给他们留一个座位。 前文提到“eating lunch all alone”，“Friday Lunch Circle”，说明是为孤独的孩子留一个吃饭的位置。“save sb. a seat”是固定搭配，意为“给某人留个座位”，符合语境。 10．句意：一个小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响——这一切都始于一个邀请。 结合“That small act of kindness can make a big...”可知，这里是指一个小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响，“make a big difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响”，与“小小的善举带来改变”的主题呼应。 11．D 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是一份药品说明书，包含不同年龄段的用药剂量、服用频率及相关注意事项。 11．根据Warnings部分: Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem”，有心脏病的人不能服用此药，图片③中人物捂着胸口，代表心脏不适 / 心脏病症状，属于用药禁忌，①（咳嗽 / 感冒）、②（哭泣，无心脏病指征）、④（头痛）不属于用药禁忌，可以服药。 12．根据表格，6岁属于5—11岁年龄段，每次1片，一天3次，一天总共吃3片。 13．根据Warnings部分，“Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem”，说明有心脏病的人不能服用此药。 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年旅游的三大趋势：夜间活动、健康长寿旅行和小众目的地探索。 14．细节理解题。根据“As the world gets hotter… They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings”可知，人们选择夜间旅行是因为夜晚更凉爽，适合进行有趣的活动。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night”可知，夜间城市游览受欢迎，但是“白天旅行完全消失”未提及且与文意不符，夜间旅行是补充而非替代。故选D。 16．篇章结构题。文章首段提出“寻找有意义体验”的总主题，后三段分别从夜间活动、健康旅行和小众旅行展开说明，属于“总—分”结构。故选C。 17．最佳标题。全文围绕2025年旅游新趋势展开，“New ways to travel”最能概括主题。故选A。 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adana为村子里的人们打水的事。 18．推理判断题。根据“Adana took pride in being given such an important job.”可知，她为自己有这么好的工作而感到自豪和骄傲。故可推知，她很高兴得到这样一份重要的工作。故选A。 19． 词义猜测题。根据“Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled.”以及“Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water.”可知，她走着走着，水沿着小路溅了出来。Adana心灰意冷，她又一次把桶里装满了干净的水。因此“disheartened”表示“心灰意冷的”，与“less hopeful”语义相近。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”可推知，Adana应该是慢慢地小心地走回村子。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要告诉我们：从长远来看，花时间做好一项工作可以节省时间的道理。故选C。 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了“记忆隆起”现象，阐述了人在年轻时（10至30岁）接触的音乐会形成特别深刻和持久的记忆，并分析了其原因。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.”可知，“记忆隆起”特指我们10岁到30岁之间形成的非常深刻的记忆。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly than music from other times in our lives.”及上下文对“记忆隆起”和持久影响的描述，可知年轻时音乐留下的回忆更为深刻和美好，因此“fondly”在这里应表示“喜爱地、深情地”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you look at an artwork or something, you may forget it later, but music is over time.”以及第四段提到音乐会唤起与个人经历相关的记忆，可以推断出罗伯特·库蒂埃塔教授同意音乐能让我们回想起旧日时光的观点。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第二段“... the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence.”以及文章围绕音乐记忆如何形成和持久影响展开的讨论，可知文章主要阐述了我们的音乐记忆具有持久的影响。故选B。 26．F 27．C 28．B 29．G 30．D 【导语】本文主要通过介绍尝试新事物会带来的风险和回报，提出“要不断尝试新事物”的建议。 26．根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things...The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，设空处在介绍完机会后，提到了“风险”的话题。选项F“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，食物的味道太过了，所以应是在尝试完新食物后不喜欢。选项C“最后我们不喜欢这些食物。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally...so much.”可知，设空处后讲述了尝试新事物可能带来的好处。选项B“但是冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret that we didn’t find it sooner.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没早点发现它，设空处接着讲述新的音乐带给我们的好处。选项G“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“...Then you will have chances to get rewards.”及前文内容可知，设空处对全文观点做出总结。选项D“总而言之，继续尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选D。 31．weighs 【详解】句意：什么东西有数十亿个部件，却仅重1.4公斤？“重”可译为weigh，动词。主语what被视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式weighs。 32．compared 【详解】句意：神奇的大脑常被比作计算机。“比较”译为compare，是动词；此处表示大脑常被比作计算机，故空格处与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词；be compared to是固定搭配，意为“被比作”。故填compared。 33．strict 【详解】句意：为了管理他的部门，他制定了一些严格的规则。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填strict“严格的”，形容词作定语修饰名词rules。故填strict。 34．simple 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都采取简单的措施走向环保，我们可以对地球产生很大的影响。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。 35．certainly 【详解】句意：长城无疑是中国最著名的地标之一。certainly“无疑地”，副词，故填certainly。 36．(w)orse 【详解】句意：别告诉她那件事 —— 你只会使事情变得更糟。这里make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，结合语境，是说告诉她之后事情会比之前更糟糕，所以用比较级。bad的比较级是worse，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明things的状态。故填(w)orse。 37．(w)hether 【详解】句意：我不确定高中毕业后是上大学还是工作。根据“...to go to university or to work”和首字母w可知，此处应用固定搭配whether...or...“是……还是……”，表示“上大学”和“工作”这两种可能性之间的选择。故填(w)hether。 38．(m)anage 【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 39．answers 40．spending 41．compared to 42．makes a difference to 43．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查，并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。 39．句意：研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗，比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“… to learn about the dogs”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些答案，answers意为“答案”，可数名词，“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据，所以用复数。故填answers。 40．句意：他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogs can improve their health by … time with other dogs”可知，此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语，表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语，只有“spending”符合语境，表示“花费时间”。故填spending。 41．句意：结果显示，对比它们生活方式的其他部分，与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“ other parts of their lifestyles, socialising with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most”可知，此处表示与其他部分相比，与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compare to表示“与……相比”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填compared to。 42．句意：此外，与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialising with humans also … the health of dogs”可知，此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makes a difference to”表示“对……有影响”，主语为动名词短语“socialising with humans”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。 43．句意：然而，所有的狗都是不同的，所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference”可知，此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境，表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。 44．the 45．pieces 46．seen 47．imagining 48．that 49．freely 50．amazing 51．took 52．of 53．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 44．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 45．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 46．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 47．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 48．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 49．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 50．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 51．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 52．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 53．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 54．The sage used water as an example. 55．We must adapt to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 56．The sage is very wise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一个男人与圣人的对话，讲述了人生如水的哲理。 54．根据第二段“The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, ‘What is the shape of the water?’”，第三段“The sage said, ‘Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!”’以及第六段“The sage said, ‘On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result of the water falls.”’可知，圣人以水为例讲述人生如水的哲理。故填The sage used water as an example. 55．根据最后一段“Life is like water, so we must adapt (适应) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.”可知，我们必须适应环境，同时我们应该努力改变环境来实现自己的价值。故填We must adapt to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 56．开放式题，言之有理即可。故填The sage is very wisdom. 57．例文 Dear Susan,       I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me. It will be held at the City Museum on December 20th.      There will be many wonderful activities. First, we can enjoy different kinds of beautiful hanfu on show. Amazing traditional performances will be put on as well. Besides, a wonderful speech about the history of hanfu will be given by some experts. After the speech, there will be an interesting question‑and‑answer game for visitors. If you win the game, you will get a beautiful hanfu as a prize.     I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer.   Yours, Li Ming 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $