内容正文:
Unit 6
Beautiful landscapes
Grammar
Listen and fill
I know on this island seems so happy on this island
is by design
I know on this island has a role on this island
So maybe I could roll with mine
I can lead with pride
I can make us strong
I’ll be satisfied if I play along
But the voice inside sings a different song
What is wrong with me?
See the light as it shines on the sea
it’s blinding
But knows how deep it goes
And it seems like it’s calling out to me
so come find me
And let me know what’s beyond that line
will I cross that line
See the light where the sky meets the sea
It calls me
And knows how far it goes
If the wind in my sail on the sea stays behind me
One day I’ll know how far I’ll go
everybody
Everything
no one
everybody
no one
每个人
每件事
没有人
Listen and fill in the blanks.
How do you feel about the song?
Listen and answer
What a beautiful song!
What an amazing song to sing along to!
How powerful the lyrics are!
...
Learning objectives学习目标
通过本课时的学习,学生能够:
1.掌握不定代词的含义及用法,区分不同使用情境。
2.总结和区分what和how在感叹句中的不同句式。
3.和同伴谈论自己喜欢的风景图片,使用感叹句表达自己的情绪。
重点
重点
Watch and think
I know everybody on this island(岛), seems so happy on the island.
Everything is by design.
I know everybody on this island, has a role on the island.
But no one knows, how deep(深的) it goes.
And no one knows, how far it goes.
What are these words in bold? When do we use them?
indefinite pronouns(不定代词):
我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。
New learning
新知探究
每个人;人人
每件事;一切
没有人
复合不定代词
复合
somebody
前缀
后缀
some-
every-
any-
no-
某个
每个
任何
没有
指代物
指代人
-thing
-body/-one
Presentation 呈现
可以互换
body one thing
some
any
no
every
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
nobody
no one
nothing
everybody
everyone
everything
指人
指物
某个
任何
没有
每个
=
=
=
=
不定代词的构成
We use pronouns ending in -body or -one for and
pronouns ending in -thing for .
people
things
Presentation
不定代词的用法
① Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
② Somebody is crying in the next room.
隔壁房间里有人在哭。
1. some-
不定代词 somebody/someone/something常用于肯定句或希望得到对方的肯定回答的问句中。
③ Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点什么吗?
Summary
研学随练展收获
① There isn't anybody in the room.
室内没有人。
③ Anyone should work hard.
任何人都应该努力工作。
2. any-
不定代词 anybody/anyone/anything常用于否定句或疑问句。
当含有any- 的不定代词用在肯定句中时,则强调“任何人”或“任何事”。
② Did you see anything there?
你在那看到什么东西了吗?
Summary
不定代词的用法
研学随练展收获
③ There is nothing in the box.
没有人站在教室外面。
(= There is not anyhing in the box.)
② There is nobody/no one standing outside the classroom.
(= There is not anybody standing outside the classroom.)
① I found nobody in the room.
我发现教室里空无一人。
3. no-
含有no-的不定代词表示全否定,意为“没有人/物”。
nobody/no one = not anybody, nothing= not anything 表示全否定
盒子里什么都没有。
Summary
不定代词的用法
研学随练展收获
① Is everyone/everybody here today?
今天每个人都到了吗?
② Everything is ready.
一切准备就绪。
4. every-
不定代词 everybody/everyone/everything 可以用于各种句式中。everybody/everyone 的意思是“每个人,人人”,everything 的意思是“每件事,一切”。
含有every-的不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Summary
不定代词的用法
He wants to find something interesting to read.
blue sky a big house
① 形容词+名词
蓝天
一所大房子
② 不定代词+形容词
他想找些有趣的东西来读。
Summary
Millie: Look! There’s (1) _________________ sitting by the campfire. There isn’t (2) _________________ else with him. He may be lonely.
Sandy: Yes. (3) __________________ is camping with him. He’s alone. Not
(4) ___________________ likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it.
Simon: I can see a fire, but the man isn’t cooking (5) __________________. It looks like there’s (6) _______________to eat.
Daniel: There’s (7) __________________ inside his
tent: it looks like a light. The tent looks warm. I
think he has got (8) ___________________ ready for a good night’s sleep.
Practice
somebody/ someone
Nobody/ No one
everybody/ everyone
anybody/ anyone
anything
nothing
something
something
Look at the picture and complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Look and create
Look at the picture and talk about it with your partner, using indefinite pronouns(不定代词).
A: Look! There’s someone by the lake. What’s he doing?
B: I’m not sure. He’s holding something. Maybe ...
someone by the lake
hold something
wait for someone
look at something
nobody is around
enjoy everything
There is nothing to do but relax.
Sometips for you
You can begin your talk in this way...
Lead in 导入
Watch and think
Let’s learn how to use what and how to express strong feelings!
Presentation
B Using what and how to express strong feelings
❖Exclamatory sentence 感叹句
❖我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句常用what或how来引导。
由What引导的感叹句:
引导词 结构 例句
What What + ________ +________ +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a kind girl (she is)!
a/an
形容词
(它们是)多么漂亮的裙子啊!
What beautiful dresses (they are!)
What+形容词+可数名词复数(主语+谓语)!
(她是)一个多么善良的女孩子啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词(主语+谓语)!
What good weather (it is!)
多好的天气!
what修饰名词或名词短语
由How引导的感叹句:
(2019北部湾经济区39题改编)—Look at my new dress!
—Wow!_____ beautiful it is!
A.How B.What C.What a
引导词 结构 例句
How How + _______________ (+主语+谓语)! How beautiful it is !
形容词/副词
What a kind girl(she is)!
How kind a girl(she is)!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How time flies! 时光飞逝
How+主语+谓语!
how修饰形容词或副词
做题技巧
Fourth
Third
感叹形副就选how。
Second
First
先找主谓
不看。
感叹名词就选what
(注意what a 和what an)
没有how a 和how an
Read and fill
Complete the conversation with what and how.
What
How
How
How
What
Practice
Find a picture of a landscape without people in it and talk about it with your classmates, using what and how to express your feelings.
Group work
A: Look! There is flowers along the road.
B: Wow! How beautiful!
A: Yes, and look at the sky. How bule it is!
B: What a nice day!
A:...
不定代词:
1. some-: somebody; someone; something
2. any-: anybody; anyone; anything
3. no-: nobody; no one; nothing
4. every-: everybody; everyone; everything
感叹句的主要句式
1. What + a/an(+形容词) +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
2. What (+形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
- How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
what引导的感叹句
how引导的感叹句
一、单项选择。
1. —______fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
— Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2. — Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
— _______exciting the news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
3. 3. I have __________to tell you.
A. important thing B. important nothing
C. anything important D. something important
4. ________ amazing magic shows I saw yesterday!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
5.—________ clean the classroom is!
— So it is. The students clean it every day.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
1. _____________ had a great time at the art show yesterday.
2. Don’t tell ___________ about the trip. I want to give them a surprise.
3. “I hope __________ goes well at my new company,” the young man thought.
4. I’ll tell ____________ important to you.
5. There isn’t ____________ in the box.
二. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
Everybody
anyone
everything
something
anything
anyone, anything, everybody, everything, something
1. The tennis match is very exciting.
_______ _____ _________ tennis match it is!
2. The dragon boat race is very interesting.
__________ __________ the dragon boat race is!
3. They did very important jobs.
____________ ______________ ___________ they did!
4. The players are practising very hard.
_______ ________ the players are practising!
5. Miss Green gave the students difficult Maths homework.
_______ ___________ Maths homework Miss Green gave the
students!
三. 将下列句子改为感叹句。
What an exciting
How interesting
What important jobs
How hard
What difficult
Homework
Required
Optional
1. Design a mind-map about indefinite pronouns and what and how.
2. Write a short article to describe one of your travelling experiences using indefinite pronouns and what and how.
Search the Internet for more songs including indefinite pronouns and what and how.
Bye-bye!
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