Unit 1 People at work (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版四年级下册Unit 1职业主题单元卷，通过7类题型全面覆盖职业词汇、一般现在时等核心知识，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/10分|职业名词（policeman等）、动词三单（works）|紧扣单元核心词汇，结合句意考查拼写| |单项选择|15题/15分|三单疑问句、介词搭配（on a farm）|梯度设题，基础语法与情境应用结合| |句型转换|7题/14分|职业提问、否定句转换|强化语言结构运用，提升语法思维| |书面表达|1题/21分|职业描述、工作地点及原因|需用单元词汇（doctor, hospital）写5句话，考查综合语言输出能力|

外研版（三年级起点）四年级下册Unit 1 People at work 测试卷 （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. My uncle is a ______（警察）. He helps people every day. （ ）2. Her mother works in a hospital. She is a ______（护士）. （ ）3. My father is a ______（司机）. He drives a car to work. （ ）4. She is a ______（教师）. She teaches English at our school. （ ）5. His grandfather is a ______（农民）. He grows vegetables on the farm. （ ）6. My aunt is a ______（厨师）. She can make delicious food. （ ）7. The ______（工人）works in a big factory. （ ）8. My brother wants to be a ______（医生）. He wants to help sick people. （ ）9. She ______（工作）at a school. She is a good teacher. （ ）10. He ______（教）us Chinese. He is very kind. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. —What ______ your father do? —He is a policeman. A. do B. does C. is （ ）2. —Is your mother a teacher? —______, she isn’t. She is a doctor. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry （ ）3. My sister ______ a nurse. She works in a big hospital. A. is B. are C. am （ ）4. —What’s her job? —She ______ a cook. A. be B. is C. are （ ）5. He ______ in a factory. He is a worker. A. work B. works C. working （ ）6. —Can you tell me your father’s job? —He is a ______. He drives a bus. A. farmer B. driver C. doctor （ ）7. My grandmother is a farmer. She works ______ a farm. A. in B. on C. at （ ）8. —What do you do? —I ______ a student. I study at No.1 Primary School. A. am B. is C. are （ ）9. She ______ people. She is a kind nurse. A. help B. helping C. helps （ ）10. —What does Tom’s mother do? —______ is a teacher. A. He B. She C. It （ ）11. My father ______ work in a hospital. He works in a school. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t （ ）12. —Where does your sister work? —She works ______ a hospital. A. on B. at C. in （ ）13. He is a ______. He works in a hospital and helps sick people. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver （ ）14. —What’s your job? —I’m a ______. I cook food for people. A. nurse B. cook C. worker （ ）15. She ______ English. She is an English teacher. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 三、选词填空（每词限用一次，每小题1分，共10分） 选项：doctor, nurse, driver, teacher, farmer, cook, worker, policeman, works, teaches （ ）1. My father is a ______. He drives a car every day. （ ）2. Her mother is a ______. She works in a hospital and helps the doctor. （ ）3. He is a ______. He works in a factory and makes cars. （ ）4. My sister is a ______. She teaches students Maths. （ ）5. His grandfather is a ______. He works on a farm and grows rice. （ ）6. My aunt is a ______. She can cook nice food for us. （ ）7. The ______ helps people. He catches bad men. （ ）8. Her father is a ______. He helps sick people get better. （ ）9. She ______ at a school. She is a good teacher. （ ）10. He ______ us P.E. We all like him. 四、句型匹配（每小题2分，共16分） （ ）1. What does your father do? A. She is a nurse. （ ）2. What’s her job? B. He works on a farm. （ ）3. Where does your grandfather work? C. He is a driver. （ ）4. Is your mother a teacher? D. Yes, I am. （ ）5. What do you do? E. No, she isn’t. She is a cook. （ ）6. Does he work in a hospital? F. I’m a student. （ ）7. Are you a student? G. She works in a hospital. （ ）8. Where does your sister work? H. Yes, he does. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分） 1. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 2. He works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 3. She is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________ 4. He works at a school.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 5. What’s his job?（改为同义句） ________________________________ 6. I am a student.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 7. She teaches English.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________ 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共14分） Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I’m eleven years old. I’m a student. I have a big family. There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He helps sick people every day. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She works at a primary school. She teaches Chinese. My brother is a driver. He drives a taxi. He works very hard. My sister is a nurse. She works in the same hospital as my father. She helps my father look after sick people. I want to be a policeman when I grow up. I want to help people too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. How old is Mike? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 （ ）2. What does Mike’s father do? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A driver （ ）3. Where does Mike’s mother work? A. In a hospital B. On a farm C. At a primary school （ ）4. What does Mike’s brother do? A. A nurse B. A driver C. A worker （ ）5. Who works in the hospital? A. Mike’s father and mother B. Mike’s father and sister C. Mike’s brother and sister （ ）6. What does Mike want to be? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A policeman （ ）7. How many people are there in Mike’s family? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 七、书面表达（21分） 以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的短文，介绍你梦想的职业、工作地点及原因，正确使用本单元所学词汇和句型。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 无语法错误；3. 紧扣单元主题。 ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1. policeman 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“警察”对应单元核心词汇policeman，结合句意填写，注意拼写正确。 2. nurse 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“护士”译为nurse，结合“works in a hospital”可确定，拼写无易错点。 3. driver 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“司机”是单元重点词汇driver，根据“drives a car”可验证，注意结尾er拼写。 4. teacher 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“教师”译为teacher，结合“teaches English”确定，注意ea组合拼写。 5. farmer 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“农民”对应farmer，根据“on the farm”可确定，注意ar组合拼写。 6. cook 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“厨师”译为cook，结合“make delicious food”确定，拼写简单无易错点。 7. worker 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“工人”对应worker，根据“in a big factory”可确定，注意or结尾拼写。 8. doctor 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词拼写 分析：“医生”是单元核心词汇doctor，结合“help sick people”确定，注意octor拼写。 9. works 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：“工作”译为work，主语she是第三人称单数，变三单为works。 10. teaches 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：“教”译为teach，主语he是第三人称单数，变三单为teaches（加es）。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 难度：易 知识点：一般现在时（三单疑问句） 分析：主语your father是第三人称单数，询问职业用“What does...do?”，故选B。 2. B 难度：易 知识点：一般疑问句否定回答 分析：答句中“she isn’t”表明是否定回答，对应No，故选B。 3. A 难度：易 知识点：主系表结构 分析：主语my sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 4. B 难度：易 知识点：主系表结构 分析：主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，固定句型“She is a cook.”，故选B。 5. B 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词work变三单为works，故选B。 6. B 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“drives a bus”可知，职业是司机，对应driver，故选B。 7. B 难度：中 知识点：介词搭配 分析：“在农场工作”是固定搭配work on a farm，故选B。 8. A 难度：易 知识点：主系表结构 分析：主语I后接be动词am，固定句型“I am a student.”，故选A。 9. C 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词help变三单为helps，故选C。 10. B 难度：易 知识点：人称代词辨析 分析：Tom’s mother是女性，用she指代，故选B。 11. A 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时否定句 分析：主语my father是三单，实义动词work的否定需加doesn’t，故选A。 12. B 难度：中 知识点：介词搭配 分析：“在医院工作”用work at a hospital，小地点前用at，故选B。 13. A 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“works in a hospital and helps sick people”可知，职业是医生，故选A。 14. B 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“cook food for people”可知，职业是厨师，故选B。 15. B 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：主语she是三单，动词teach变三单为teaches，故选B。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. driver 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“drives a car”可知，对应职业driver，符合句意。 2. nurse 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“works in a hospital and helps the doctor”可知，对应职业nurse。 3. worker 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“works in a factory and makes cars”可知，对应职业worker。 4. teacher 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“teaches students Maths”可知，对应职业teacher。 5. farmer 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“works on a farm and grows rice”可知，对应职业farmer。 6. cook 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“cook nice food”可知，对应职业cook。 7. policeman 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“helps people. He catches bad men”可知，对应职业policeman。 8. doctor 难度：易 知识点：职业类名词辨析 分析：根据“helps sick people get better”可知，对应职业doctor。 9. works 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：主语she是三单，“工作”用works，符合“she is a good teacher”的语境。 10. teaches 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单动词） 分析：主语he是三单，“教”用teaches，结合“us P.E.”符合语境。 四、句型匹配（每小题2分，共16分） 1. C 难度：易 知识点：职业提问句型匹配 分析：问句“What does your father do?”询问男性职业，对应答句“He is a driver.”，故选C。 2. A 难度：易 知识点：职业提问句型匹配 分析：问句“What’s her job?”询问女性职业，对应答句“She is a nurse.”，故选A。 3. B 难度：易 知识点：地点提问句型匹配 分析：问句“Where does your grandfather work?”询问工作地点，对应答句“He works on a farm.”，故选B。 4. E 难度：易 知识点：一般疑问句回答匹配 分析：问句“Is your mother a teacher?”是一般疑问句，否定回答对应“No, she isn’t...”，故选E。 5. F 难度：易 知识点：职业提问句型匹配 分析：问句“What do you do?”询问对方职业，对应答句“I’m a student.”，故选F。 6. H 难度：易 知识点：一般疑问句回答匹配 分析：问句“Does he work in a hospital?”是三单一般疑问句，肯定回答对应“Yes, he does.”，故选H。 7. D 难度：易 知识点：一般疑问句回答匹配 分析：问句“Are you a student?”是第二人称一般疑问句，肯定回答对应“Yes, I am.”，故选D。 8. G 难度：易 知识点：地点提问句型匹配 分析：问句“Where does your sister work?”询问女性工作地点，对应答句“She works in a hospital.”，故选G。 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分） 1. What does your mother do? / What’s your mother’s job? 难度：中 知识点：对职业提问 分析：划线部分是职业“a nurse”，主语是第三人称单数，用两种常用句型提问均可。 2. Where does he work? 难度：中 知识点：对地点提问 分析：划线部分是地点“in a factory”，用where提问，主语he是三单，助动词用does，动词work变原形。 3.Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. 难度：中 知识点：主系表结构一般疑问句及肯定回答 分析：be动词is提前，句末变问号；肯定回答用“Yes, she is.”，保持人称一致。 4.He doesn’t work at a school. 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单）否定句 分析：主语he是三单，实义动词work的否定需加doesn’t，动词变原形。 5.What does he do? 难度：中 知识点：职业提问同义句 分析：What’s his job?与What does he do?均表示“他是做什么工作的？”，是同义句。 6.What do you do? / What’s your job? 难度：中 知识点：对职业提问 分析：划线部分是职业“a student”，主语是you，用两种常用句型提问均可。 7.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 难度：中 知识点：一般现在时（三单）一般疑问句及否定回答 分析：主语she是三单，助动词does提前，动词teach变原形；否定回答用“No, she doesn’t.”。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共14分） 1. B 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“My name is Mike. I’m eleven years old.”，与选项B一致，故选B。 2. A 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“My father is a doctor.”，与选项A一致，故选A。 3. C 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“My mother is a teacher. She works at a primary school.”，与选项C一致，故选C。 4. B 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“My brother is a driver. He drives a taxi.”，与选项B一致，故选B。 5. B 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital.”和“My sister is a nurse. She works in the same hospital as my father.”，可知父亲和姐姐在医院工作，故选B。 6. C 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“I want to be a policeman when I grow up.”，与选项C一致，故选C。 7. B 难度：易 知识点：细节理解 分析：短文“There are five people in my family”，与选项B一致，故选B。 七、书面表达（21分） 评分标准：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，无语法错误（12分）；2. 正确使用本单元职业词汇、句型（6分）；3. 不少于5句话，紧扣主题（3分）。 参考范文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people get better. I will work in a big hospital. I will work hard every day. I think being a doctor is great. I hope my dream can come true one day. （解析：范文包含6句话，紧扣“My Dream Job”主题，正确使用doctor、hospital等单元核心词汇，运用了“I want to be...”, “I will work...”, “because...”等句型，语句通顺，无语法错误，符合要求。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $