Unit 1 People at work（无听力音频）-【黄冈小状元·作业本】2025-2026学年四年级下册英语（外研版)（1-4单元）

Unit 1 People at work 单元知识梳理 语音聚焦 字母组合a-e在单词中发/e/,例如：bake、Jake、place等。 【职业名词】 doctor医生，大夫 fireman消防队员 farmer农民；农场主；养殖场主 c0ok厨师，炊事员 police警察 painter画家 scientist科学家 writer作家；作者 worker工人 driver司机，驾驶员 nurse护士 postman邮递员 【地点名词】 station所；站；台；局 field田地，田野 mountain高山 重 【其他名词】 brush刷子；毛刷 aunt姑母；姨母 night夜晚，夜间 owL猫头鹰 汇 taxi出租车，计程车 uncle叔叔，伯伯 bee蜜蜂 sound声，声音 Life生活 【动词】 use用，使用 light照亮 bake烘，烤，焙 bring带来；拿来 【形容词】 safe安全的，没有危险的 same相同的，完全相同的，一模一样的 【其他】 often经常，时常，多次 police station警察（分）局，派出所 fire station消防站 have a guess猜一猜 in the fields在田地里 night owl夜猫子，喜欢熬夜的人 常考短 come out出来 taxi driver出租车司机 police officer警察，警官 work at night在夜间工作 take people home送人们回家 keep...safe保障…安全 Light up the night点亮夜晚 bring..to.把…带到… the same一样 teach sb.sth.教某人某事 dream job梦想的职业 1. -Is he a farmer?他是农民吗？一No,he isn't.不，他不是 2.一What does he do?他是做什么的？一He's a scientist.他是一名科学家。 3.He often works in the fields.他经常在田地里工作。 4.Bus drivers and taxi drivers work at night.They take people home 公共汽车司机和出租车司机在夜间工作。他们把人们送回家。 句型宝库 5.Police officers and firemen work at night,too.They keep the city safe. 警察和消防队员也在夜间工作。他们保障城市安全。 6.Doctors and nurses are busy at night.They help people. 医生和护士在夜里都很忙碌。他们帮助着人们。 7.He works hard,day after day.他日复一日努力地工作。 8.I want to be a fireman and work in a fire station. 我想成为一名消防队员，在消防站里工作。 般现在时的特殊疑问句 心语法 1.询问某人职业时，用“What does he/,she do?”,回答用“He/She is a/an+职业名称.”。 2.当主语是第三人称单数（如he、she、it、单个人名或称呼）时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：do-does work一works have-has 四年级英语下(WY) Get ready 基础过关 一、本单元我们会学习一些与职业相关的词汇。请你根据图片提示，先选一选，写一 写，再将职业与对应的工作地点连一连。 farmer cook doctor fireman police officer 3 po0000 画④面 B.画画 C. 田画 E POLICE 课本导学 二、请同学们阅读课本P4 Start up的对话，按要求写一写。 1.我会读的生词，选择三个写下来。 2.我会读的句子，选择一个写下来。 3.我还会描下面的对话。请描一描。 hat does he do位 e's a scientist 2 Unit 1 Start up 听力在线 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 ( )1.A.father B.farmer C.fast ( )2.A.painting B.plane C.painter ( )3.A.field B.friend C.fireman ( )4.A.sometimes B.scientist C.science ( )5.A.Lose B.brush C.use 二、听录音，用A一E给图片排序。 基础巩固 三、根据图片提示，选择对应的职业单词，将其序号填在横线上。 A.cook B.doctor C.scientist D.farmer E.fireman 1. 2 3. 4 5 四、单项选择。 )1.-What does your father do? A.He works hard.B.He is a teacher. C.She is a writer. )2. often work in the fields. A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Farmers 3 四年级英语下(WY) )3.My father's sister is my A.aunt B.grandma C.brother )4.My mother is an art teacher,and she is a too. A.nurse B.police officer C.painter )5.Yuan Longping is a great A.cook B.scientist C.worker 五、根据图片提示，回答问题。 1. 2 -Is he a doctor? -Is she a writer? 3 What does he do? 天函 What does she do? 素养提升 六、根据人物自述，猜一猜他们的职业，将其序号写在方框内。 A B C E 1.I Like painting.I can paint nice pictures. 2.I work in the fields.I grow Lots of plants 3.I work at a school.I help kids Learn new things. 4.I make yummy food for people. 5.I want to tell people good stories,so I write them down. Unit 1 Speed up 的听力在线 一、听录音，用1一5给图片排序。 二、听录音，选择合适的选项补全短文。 A.help B.Police officers C.clean D.safe E.Cleaners Many people work very hard.And they are "night owls".1 work at night.They keep our city 2. .3. work at night.They keep our city 4. and beautiful.Doctors and nurses also work at night.They 5. people and take care of them. 基础巩固 三、读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.bus B.taxi C.use ( )2.A.fireman B.cancer C.driver ( )3.A.take B.busy C.safe ( )4.A.worker B.teacher C.Light ( )5.A.writer B.father C.painter 四、根据图片或首字母提示，写出合适的单词或短语补全句子。 1. 3 4 5. o llo 1.Martin is a He often works at n 2.Julia is a She is busy at night. 3.Li Ping is a He keeps people safe in the city 4.My aunt is a She w at night. 5.My father is a school bus He takes children home after school. 5 四年级英语下(WY) 五、选择合适的句子补全对话。 No.She is very busy. What does she do? 2. She is a great "night owl"! A.Haha！You're right.. 3 B.She is a nurse C.Is your mother at home at night? 素养提升 六、根据下列人物的信息卡，完成下列任务。 Name:Jack Name:Sophia Name:Oliver Job:fireman Job:nurse Job:taxi driver Work time:all day Work time:11 p.m.-8 a.m. Work time:5 p.m.-12 a.m. Workplace:fire station Workplace:hospital Workplace:in the city TeL:135****6658 TeL:186****1653 TeL:158****2269 任务一：阅读信息卡，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Jack keeps the city safe. ( )2.Sophia works in the fields. ( )3.Oliver works for eight hours a day. )4.If you want to take a taxi home,you can call 158*2269. )5.Sophia and Oliver work at night. 任务二：阅读信息卡，选择与人物对应的图片。 1.Sophia( 2.Jack( ) 3.Oliver( 6 Unit 1 Fuel up-Hit it big 听力在线 一、听录音，判断图片与你所听内容是(T)否()相符。 2 3 5 ( ( ( 二、听三位同学对各自理想职业的介绍，选出正确的选项补全对话。 Danny:When I grow up,I want to be a 1. (A.worker B.driver).I want to learn to make 2. (A.funny B.useful)things. Susan:I want to be a 3. (A.teacher B.writer)and I want to 4. (A.help B.teach)students. Chen Fan:I want to be a 5. (A.fireman B.postman)and work in a 6. (A.post office B.fire station). 基础巩固 三、读一读，找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，将其抄写在横线上。 My name is Jane.I like eating cake. This is my dad.He Likes to make yummy food. Look at my cat.It's in the bag.It's so cute. name 2 apple 7 四年级英语下(WY) 四、读句子，给下面的人物选择对应的文字介绍。 2 3 5. A.Chen Peng likes writing.He writes science fiction(科幻小说). B.Mr Sun can grow vegetables well.He works on a farm. C.Sun Yingsha trains(训练)very hard.She wins Lots of medals(奖牌). D.Terry Fox loses his leg,but he keeps running.He lights up the night for the disabled(残障人土). E.Aunt Wang cleans the street every morning.She goes to work very early and keeps our city clean and tidy. 素养提升 五、阅读玲玲对班级同学理想职业的调查结果，完成下列任务。 Number(数量) 15 10F 5 05 Dream jobs 任务一：根据柱状图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.No children want to be a driver. )2.Five children want to be cooks. ()3.Most children want to be firemen. 任务二：根据柱状图，完成下列句子。 1.Two children want to be 2 children want to be police officers. 3.I want to be a(n) (根据实际情况补全句子) 8 Unit 1 Wrap up-Let's explore 听力在线 一、听录音，选择正确的图片。 ④画 )1.A ，田四画 B. )2.A H画 )3.A. B )4.A 二、听录音，根据问句选择对应的答语。 A.He is a scientist. B.She works in a hospital. C.No,he isn't. D.I want to be a teacher. E.Police officers work here. 1. 2 3 4. 5. 三、听录音，将下列人物与对应的职业连线。 1.Leo 2.Mum 3.Dad 4.Uncle 5.Aunt 基础巩固 四、读一读，给下列单词或短语归类。 A.father B.doctor C.field D.bake E.aunt F.bring G.Light H.postman I.uncle J.restaurant K.grandma L.nurse M.fire station N.hospital O.use P.farmer 1.Jobs: 2.Places: 3.Verbs(动词)： 4.Family members: 9 四年级英语下(WY) 五、选择合适的选项补全句子。 1.Judy wants (A.be B.to be)a doctor. 2.Qian Xuesen is a famous (A.science B.scientist).He is great. 3.My uncle is a (A.worker B.work).He works very hard. 4.Her aunt is a (A.cook B.cooker).She cooks nice food. 六、聪聪和Bn正在讨论理想的职业。选择合适的句子补全对话。 A.What do you want to be? B.No.He is a fireman. C.What about you? D.Because I want to help people E.He can keep the city safe. Hi,Ben！1. want to be a police officer.2 I want to be a doctor. Why do you want to be a doctor? Is your father a doctor? Oh,that's cool.5. 七、同学们，下面的诗句都描述的是什么职业呢？读古诗，将诗中描述的职业与对应 的单词连线。 ● 不不必不不 1.锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 A.cook 必不不必会业不 必不不心不心不不华 2.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。 B.teacher 世不不"不综不不 不不不不必不坐 3.神农往矣不可问，华佗妙处谁能传。 C.farmer】 不不业不 心不心不心不不 4.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 D.doctor 5.纤手搓来玉色匀，碧油煎出嫩黄深。 E.fisherman 10附录Ⅱ册 参考答案 Unit 1 People at work Get ready [基础过关] -、1 CooR;E 2.Dotice o 1CT;—（ 3. armer:D 4.d0Ct0二；-B 5 treman;A [课本导学] 二、第1一2小题按照自己的实际情况 填写即可，答案不唯一；第3小题描 写略。 Start up [听力材料] -、1.farmer 2.painter 3.fireman 4.scientist 5.use 二、A.Lu Xun is a famous writer. B.Mr Brown is a cook.He works in a restaurant. C.My brother is a worker. D.Jane is a painter.She uses her brush to paint. E.I love my father.He's a farmer. 支听力材料 [参考答案] -、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 二D CE BA 三、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E 四、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 解析：3.father's sister(爸爸的姐姐/ 妹妹)指姑母，故选A。 五、1.Yes,heis.2.No,she isn't. 3.He's a farmer. 4.She's a teacher. 六、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B Speed up [听力材料] -1.My father is a bus driver. 2.Ben is a fireman.He is great. 3.John's aunt is a nurse.She works in the hospital. 4.This is my brother.He is a police officer. 5.M:What does your mother do? W:She is a worker. 二、 Many people work very hard. And they are“night owls'”.Police officers work at night.They keep our city safe.Cleaners work at 四年级英语 night.They keep our city clean and beautiful.Doctors and nurses also work at night.They help people and take care of them. [参考答案] -、42 35 1 二、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 三、1.C2.B3.A 4.C5.B 四、1.fireman;night 2.nurse 3.police officer 4.doctor;works 5.driver 五、1.C2.B3.A 六、任务一：1.T2.F3.F4.T 5.T 解析：1.杰克是消防队员(fireman), 消防队员的工作是保障城市安全，故 写T。 2.索菲娅的工作地，点是医院(hospital), “in the fields”表示“在田地里”，与实 际工作地点不符，故写F。 3.奥利弗的工作时间是“5p.m 12am”,时长为7小时，并非8小时， 故写F。 5.索菲娅的工作时间是“11p.m.- 8am”,奥利弗的工作时间是“5p.m 12am”,两人都在夜间工作，故写T。 下(WY) 任务二：1.B2.C3.A 解析：1.索菲娅是护士(nurse),图片 B为救护车，故选B。 2.杰克是消防队员(fireman),图片C 为消防车，故选C。 3.奥利弗是出租车司机(taxi driver)., 图片A为出租车，故选A。 Fuel up-Hit it big [听力材料] -1.Aunt Chen is a nurse.She often works at night. 2.My uncle is a police officer. 3.The man is a worker.He works very hard. 4.Bus drivers take people home. 5.Uncle Jake bakes great bread. 二、Danny:When I grow up,I want to be a worker.I want to learn to make useful things. Susan:I want to be a teacher and I want to teach students. Chen Fan:I want to be a fireman and work in a fire station. [参考答案] -、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B 附绿川参考名 三、1.Jane cake make 2.dad at cat bag 四、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 五、任务一：1.T2.F3.T 解析：3.根据调查结果可知，消防队 员(fireman)对应的人数最多，因此想 成为消防队员的儿童最多，故写T。 任务二：1.doctors2.Eight 3.teacher(答案不唯一) Wrap up-Let's explore [听力材料] 一、1.I want to be a police officer and work in a police station. 2.My aunt is a doctor.She is busy. 3.Jim's father is a baker.He can make the best cake. 4.Look!This is my uncle. 二、1.Where does your aunt work? 2.What does your father do? 3.What do you want to be? 4.Who works here? 5.Is he a painter? 三、Hello,I'mLeo.I have a big family.I'm a baker.I like to bake. My mum is a doctor.She is busy at 案及听力材料 night.My dad is a teacher.He teaches students Chinese.My uncle is a fireman.He is cool and he helps keep the city safe.And my aunt is a driver.She drives a bus. We all work hard every day. [参考答案] -、1.B2.B3.B4.A 二、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 三、1.—D2.-C3.-E4.-B 5.-A 四、1.BHLP2.CJMN 3.DFGO 4.AEIK 五、1.B2.B3.A4.A 解析：4.c0ok指职业时表示“厨师”， cooker则指“厨灶，炉具”，故选A。 六、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E 七、1.C2.-B3.-D4.—E 5.-A 解析：1.“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。” 这句诗描述了农民在田间劳作的场 景，对应职业单词farmer(农民)。 2.“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始 干。”这句诗常用以比喻教师无私奉 四年级英语 献的精神，对应职业单词teacher (教师)。 3.“神农往矣不可问，华佗妙处谁能 传。”这句诗缅怀了古代医学先贤神 农与华佗，感叹其医术之妙难以传 承，对应职业单词doctor(医生)。 4.“孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”这句 诗描绘了渔夫在孤舟上钓鱼的画面， 对应职业单词fisherman(渔夫)。 5.“纤手搓来玉色匀，碧油煎出嫩黄 深。”这句诗展现了古代厨艺的细腻 手法，对应职业单词c0ok(厨师)。 八、任务一：1.B2.C3.C 任务二：My Dream Job My name is Tom.I want to be a doctor.That's nice.I want to work in a hospital..(答案不唯一) 解析：第1空填自己的名字（如Lucy、 Jack等)，第2空填理想职业（如 teacher、scientist、driver等)，第3空 填描述职业的形容词（如nice、 interesting、cool等)，第4空填工作地 点（如school、factory等，注意需与职 业匹配)。 下(WY) Unit 2 How do you feel today? Get ready [基础过关] -1.ha钟9 2m94 3.scared 4 excited 5.S0d [课本导学] 二、1.她不能参加今天的演出。她很 伤心。 2.略。 Start up [听力材料] -A.The boy is crying.He feels sad. B.That man feels scared. C.The girl is jumping.She's excited. D.John is doing great in the show. E.Wenwen is playing in the park. She's happy. 二、1.W:Daming,.why are you feeling sad? M:Because my grandma is ill. She is in hospital.