期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型青岛专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语六大核心题型，通过18篇分层训练构建语言能力体系，强化语境应用与综合技能，契合期末备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|语境理解与词汇辨析|以叙事文本为载体，融合情感态度与逻辑推理，提升语言理解能力| |语法选择|3篇|语法规则应用|覆盖冠词、时态等核心语法点，通过语篇语境强化语法知识迁移| |阅读理解|3篇|信息获取与推理|包含科普、生活建议等主题，训练细节查找与主旨归纳能力| |短文填空|3篇|词汇与语法综合运用|结合首字母提示与语法填空，考查词形转换与语境适配| |选词填空|3篇|固定搭配与语义连贯|提供11-12个备选词，强化词汇辨析与语篇逻辑构建| |书面表达|3篇|情境写作输出|涵盖家庭生活、校规等话题，培养语言组织与表达能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型青岛专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet street of a busy city, Sue and Jo shared an art room. An old painter (画家) Ben was their friend. These days, Jo was very ill. The doctor told Sue, “Jo was not well and would 1 .” Would she get well? Sue remembered the doctor’s words: “The 2 chance is for her to want to live.” 3 Jo was in the hospital room, she was sad, and Ben often came to see her. She saw an ivy vine (常春藤) climbing the wall outside. Every day, she counted (数) the 4 on the vine. One day, she told him, “When all the leaves 5 , it will be my last day in the world.” On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. Very old and not strong, Ben still went 6 to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall. The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to 7 , and she became better and happier, little by little. However, Ben was very 8 because of his hard work that night. Sadly, he died some days later. The second day, Sue told Jo, the 9 leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben’s paintbrush (画笔). It was his 10 for her, and brought her hope. 1．A．stay B．die C．fight D．improve 2．A．only B．certain C．same D．similar 3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．When 4．A．leaves B．birds C．flowers D．stems 5．A．blow B．grow C．fall D．appear 6．A．back B．out C．down D．past 7．A．give up B．lose heart C．live on D．join in 8．A．tired B．surprised C．touched D．shocked 9．A．first B．second C．last D．next 10．A．moment B．dream C．song D．gift Once there was a very big tree between two villages. The tree was a good place for travelers to have a rest. One day, two travelers took a trip to one of the villages. After about half an hour, the travelers were very tired 1 the hot day. They 2 the tree after walking for a long time and decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for an hour and 3 the cool wind (风). When they woke up, one of the travelers got hungry, but he had no food to eat. The traveler looked up at the tree to see 4 there was any fruit on it. However, he found nothing, he was very angry and began to say something bad to the tree, “You have no fruit to feed 5 . You are a useless tree!” 6 traveler asked him to stay cool. However, the hungry man just couldn’t stop. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler. He got very 7 and said to him, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的). You arrived here on a hot day. I gave you a 8 place to rest, but you didn’t say thanks to me.” After hearing that, the traveler knew that he made a 9 . He got red in the face and said 10 to the tree at once. 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．found B．climbed C．planted 3．A．caught B．watched C．enjoyed 4．A．until B．if C．unless 5．A．me B．you C．her 6．A．Another B．Other C．The other 7．A．angry B．excited C．bored 8．A．popular B．comfortable C．dry 9．A．step B．space C．mistake 10．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye In our daily life, we can see signs everywhere. Different signs help us in different 1 . When we travel around, traffic signs keep us 2 . A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light 3 “go”. A circle with a number 4 it tells you to “limit (限制) the speed”. All these signs help us keep away from 5 . In schools, we can 6 see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not 7 loud noise. The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) tells us not to waste food. These signs help us have a good learning environment and build a good habit. At parks, we can see many signs. They say “Do not 8 flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” and some other things. These make us 9 the environment. We can also enjoy 10 by following signs around us. With their help, we can have a happy life. 1．A．services B．ways C．places 2．A．beautiful B．colorful C．safe 3．A．speaks B．means C．thinks 4．A．of B．on C．at 5．A．riders B．manners C．accidents 6．A．also B．even C．only 7．A．save B．protect C．make 8．A．pick B．buy C．water 9．A．break B．protect C．cause 10．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。 Did you ever hear of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (最大的啮齿) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feelings be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．age B．ages C．age’s D．ages’ 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．are coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．to 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep 7．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．Enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything Some children enjoy playing football, and they practice heading the ball (头球) often. However, there 1 a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now 2 head the ball in football practices. As we all know, small 3 heads are not strong enough. If these young players 4 this skill (技能) a lot, it will be bad for their health. They may have a concussion (脑震荡) 5 . Because of this, the UK made this rule. The US has 6 same rule, too. It bans (禁止) children from heading. The rule bans heading the ball in practices, 7 it doesn’t ban it in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of 8 think it’s not a good rule. They think heading the ball is an important part of the game. It is good 9 their children’s playing skills. Sometimes it can help them win the game. 10 your idea about the rule? 1．A．is B．are C．has D．have 2．A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 3．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids’ D．kids 4．A．uses B．use C．spends D．spend 5．A．easily B．easy C．quietly D．quiet 6．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 7．A．or B．because C．and D．but 8．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 9．A．in B．about C．for D．at 10．A．How’s B．How C．What’s D．What The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 三、阅读理解 Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot places. However, sugar beets grow in cool places. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beets? A．They grow in cool places. B．They are a kind of tall plant. C．They look like sugar cane. D．They grow in hot places. 2．The underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 means “________” A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 3．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel thirsty B．be good for health C．cause health problems D．make our teeth strong 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar C．The history of sugar D．Sugar and our health How to keep fit? Here are some useful ways to help you! Exercise every day Exercise is always an important way to stay healthy. Now most people spend a long time sitting in front of computers to work. If you want to stay healthy, you need to start an active lifestyle (积极的生活方式). Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet (饮食) for health Only doing exercise is not enough. Having a balanced diet is really important, too. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way is to have enough sleep. We know that going with no sleep for too long makes us feel awful, and getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel relaxed and active for tomorrow’s study or work. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk or go jogging with your parents and friends. Raining outside? Walk or jog right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Remember to enjoy each day. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life’s simple happiness—every day. Be happy and smile every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The writer gives us ________ tips according to the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．To be healthy, what is also helpful besides (除……之外) doing exercise and a balanced diet? A．Going on a long trip. B．Buying new things. C．Being happy every day. D．Doing maths exercises on the computer. 3．The underlined word “arise” means “________” in Chinese. A．发明 B．运送 C．消灭 D．出现 4．We can’t get the information about ________ from the passage. A．sports B．diet C．sleep D．teamwork 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to stay healthy B．How to have a good sleep C．What to eat to keep fit D．What to do if you’re unhappy An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents， grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of travelling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your costs is the most important part of your travel plan. ____▲____ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination(目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 1．Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A．To get on with our family. B．To spend less money on cheap things. C．To make better use of our time. D．To choose a less expensive place. 2．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Enjoying free time. B．Planning the cost. C．Searching for information. D．Thinking about others. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favourite ________. A．food B．activity C．place D．culture 4．Which of the following is best for “____▲____”? A．Decide where to go. B．Find a ticket. C．Buy a phone. D．Take an order. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 四、短文填空 短文填空 An owl (猫头鹰) is a bird w 1 very large eyes. These eyes make owl look clever. The owl can not m 2 its eyes freely as we can. It can only move straight ahead. If it wants to look at both s 3 , it must turn its n 4 . Owls see b 5 at night than during the day. At n 6 , they look for food. They eat m 7 and insects. Owls make a s 8 noise. Because the owls s 9 most of the day, they usually give their cries at night. The cry sound like “whoop, whoop”. This strange sound sometimes makes people feel a 10 at night.. Finbo is a little blue whale(鲸). He lives in the deep ocean w 1 his mother. We call him “little”, but he is not little at all. Do you know w 2 ? Finbo is much bigger than all of his friends. Finbo’s f 3 game is playing “hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)” with his friends. They o 4 play this game in the ocean. But one thing m 5 Finbo feel unhappy all the time. When they play this game, Finbo always loses(输) the game. His friends can find h 6 at once. But he c 7 find his friends easily. Finbo is too big, and it is not d 8 for his friends to find him. Finbo feels very sad. He wants to be small l 9 his friends. At last he doesn’t want to play the game and g 10 to his mother. “It’s just a game. It’s important for us to join and enjoy it. Don’t care.” his mum says. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ping-pong is an interesting game. It gets its name because 1 its sound. When you play ping-pong, you need 2 (hit) a ping-pong ball. And then you can hear “ping” and “pong” when the ball 3 (touch) the ping-pong table. Ping-pong is also called table tennis. Two or four 4 (person) play it. They use paddles (乒乓球拍) to hit a small ball. They hit the small ball over a net on a ping-pong table. The table is about nine feet long 5 five feet wide. The ball moves 6 (real) fast. If you want to catch the ball, you must look at the ball and move your body 7 (quick). One player serves (发球). He or she hits the ball. It goes over a net. 8 other player hits the ball back. If the second player misses, the 9 (one) player gets a point. The first person 10 (get) eleven points wins the game. And he or she must win by at least two points. 五、选词填空 difficult   your   help   on   bring   because   fourth   really   teach   rule   important Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to Class Three! I’m Mr Zhang. I will 1 you English from this term. Now let me tell you something about our class 2 . They are 3 . First, you can’t be late for school. You must come to school 4 time. Second, you must 5 your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must use English 6 this is an English class, not a Chinese one. When it’s 7 for you, you can ask me for help. I’m very happy to help you with 8 English. If I’m too busy, you can also ask your classmates 9 you. 10 , you must practise speaking English as much as you can. Last, if you have any questions, you must put up your hand. I think if you 11 follow these rules, you can have a good time in our class. easy  and  fit  vegetable  they  interest  famous  eat  delicious  spend Hot pot, or huoguo, is a kind of Chinese food. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s great for you to 1 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk 2 have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very 3 . You can put different foods in it, like meat and 4 . After that you don’t need to wait for a long time. Then take the foods out of the pot and have a try. It’s really 5 , right? Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves warm. But some also enjoy 6 it in summer. Many people are very 7 in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. 8 tastes are all different. They always 9 the tastes of local people. Today, hot pot is also 10 among people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. teach    up     weekend     make     feed     person     quiet     they     but     happy Hello, I’m Alice. I’m a 14-year-old school girl. My parents love me, 1 they’re strict with me. At home, I have lots of rules. The rules sometimes make me feel a little 2 , but they help me a lot. Every day, I must get up early and then begin 3 the pet dog. After that, I have to read for half an hour. My father says it’s very important for me to read in the morning. It can help me to be an excellent 4 . After school, I must go home on time. After dinner, I help my mother to do some cleaning. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either read books or do my homework 5 in my room. Then I must go to bed before nine o’clock because I have to get 6 early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She always 7 me to play music in her free time. At 8 , I need to play the piano and practise the guitar at home. I’m very good at playing 9 now. I know my parents 10 the rules to help me be even better. I’m tired but happy every day. 六、书面表达 1．请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 2. 现在几点钟了？ 3. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情？ 注意： 4. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 5. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 6. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．Write about the rules in your school (80—100 words). Include: —What are the main rules? —Do you like these rules? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．近日，为进一步落实中小学规范化办学，新华中学制定了新的作息制度，如早晨7：30到校，晚上7：00离校。这些新规对学生产生了重大影响。 假如你是李华，请你以“My Happy Life”为题，从校规、家规、饮食、运动等几方面，谈一下你如何安排自己的生活，让自己健康快乐成长。 要求： 2.词数80左右。 3.不能透露个人的姓名、学校等。 My Happy Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型青岛专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet street of a busy city, Sue and Jo shared an art room. An old painter (画家) Ben was their friend. These days, Jo was very ill. The doctor told Sue, “Jo was not well and would 1 .” Would she get well? Sue remembered the doctor’s words: “The 2 chance is for her to want to live.” 3 Jo was in the hospital room, she was sad, and Ben often came to see her. She saw an ivy vine (常春藤) climbing the wall outside. Every day, she counted (数) the 4 on the vine. One day, she told him, “When all the leaves 5 , it will be my last day in the world.” On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. Very old and not strong, Ben still went 6 to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall. The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to 7 , and she became better and happier, little by little. However, Ben was very 8 because of his hard work that night. Sadly, he died some days later. The second day, Sue told Jo, the 9 leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben’s paintbrush (画笔). It was his 10 for her, and brought her hope. 1．A．stay B．die C．fight D．improve 2．A．only B．certain C．same D．similar 3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．When 4．A．leaves B．birds C．flowers D．stems 5．A．blow B．grow C．fall D．appear 6．A．back B．out C．down D．past 7．A．give up B．lose heart C．live on D．join in 8．A．tired B．surprised C．touched D．shocked 9．A．first B．second C．last D．next 10．A．moment B．dream C．song D．gift 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述重病的Jo因看到常春藤最后一片叶子而重拾希望康复，但画家Ben因冒雨画那片叶子染病去世的故事。 1．句意：医生告诉Sue：“Jo身体不好，会去世。” stay停留；die死亡；fight战斗；improve改进。根据“Jo was not well”可知，Jo病情严重，医生暗示她Jo会死亡。故选B。 2．句意：Sue想起了医生的话：“唯一的机会是她有活下去的意愿。” only唯一的；certain确定的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“chance”和“want to live”可知，想活下去是唯一的机会，此处强调唯一可能性。故选A。 3．句意：当Jo在医院病房时，她很悲伤，Ben经常来看她。 If如果；Before之前；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“Jo was in the hospital room”和“she was sad”可知，此句描述Jo住院时的状态，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：她每天数常春藤上的叶子。 leaves叶子；birds鸟；flowers花；stems茎。根据“When all the leaves”可知，此处指数叶子。故选A。 5．句意：一天，她告诉他：“当所有的树叶都落下，那将是我在世上的最后一天。” blow吹；grow生长；fall落下；appear出现。根据“it will be my last day in the world.”和“On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves.”可知，此处指Jo觉得所有树叶都落下时，自己就会死亡。故选C。 6．句意：Ben虽然年事已高，身体也不强壮，但他仍然出去在常春藤墙上画了一片绿叶。 back返回；out外出；down向下；past经过。根据“paint a green leaf on the ivy wall”可知，要出去外面在墙上画叶子。故选B。 7．句意：她觉得这片叶子告诉她要活下去，她一点一点地变得更好、更快乐。 give up放弃；lose heart灰心；live on继续生存；join in加入。根据“she became better and happier, little by little.”可知，叶子给了Jo继续生存的意志。故选C。 8．句意：然而，由于那天晚上的辛苦工作，Ben非常疲惫。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；shocked震惊的。根据“because of his hard work that night.”可知，那天晚上在外面画叶子，直接导致Ben身体劳累。故选A。 9．句意：第二天，Sue告诉Jo，她看到的最后一片叶子不是来自大自然，而是来自Ben的画笔。 first最先的；second第二个的；last最后的；next下一个的。根据“On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves.”和“Ben still went out to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall.”可知，树上的叶子都掉光了，Jo看到的最后一片叶子是Ben画上去的。故选C。 10．句意：这是他留给她的礼物，并给她带来了希望。 moment时刻；dream梦想；song歌曲；gift礼物。根据“and brought her hope.”可知，画的叶子是Ben用生命完成的给Jo的礼物，这个礼物让Jo有了继续活下去的意志。故选D。 Once there was a very big tree between two villages. The tree was a good place for travelers to have a rest. One day, two travelers took a trip to one of the villages. After about half an hour, the travelers were very tired 1 the hot day. They 2 the tree after walking for a long time and decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for an hour and 3 the cool wind (风). When they woke up, one of the travelers got hungry, but he had no food to eat. The traveler looked up at the tree to see 4 there was any fruit on it. However, he found nothing, he was very angry and began to say something bad to the tree, “You have no fruit to feed 5 . You are a useless tree!” 6 traveler asked him to stay cool. However, the hungry man just couldn’t stop. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler. He got very 7 and said to him, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的). You arrived here on a hot day. I gave you a 8 place to rest, but you didn’t say thanks to me.” After hearing that, the traveler knew that he made a 9 . He got red in the face and said 10 to the tree at once. 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．found B．climbed C．planted 3．A．caught B．watched C．enjoyed 4．A．until B．if C．unless 5．A．me B．you C．her 6．A．Another B．Other C．The other 7．A．angry B．excited C．bored 8．A．popular B．comfortable C．dry 9．A．step B．space C．mistake 10．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述两个旅行者在炎热天气下因大树未结果而抱怨，最终被大树教育要感恩的故事。 1．句意：半个小时后，旅行者们在热天感到非常疲惫。 at在……点；on在……上； in在……内。在具体的某一天用时间介词on。故选B。 2．句意：他们走了很久后发现了这棵树，并决定在树下休息。 found发现；climbed爬；planted种植。根据后文“decided to take a rest under the tree”可知，是发现一棵树。故选A。 3．句意：他们睡了一小时，并享受了凉风。 caught抓住；watched观看；enjoyed享受。根据“They slept for an hour”可知，表示享受自然舒适，符合休息场景。故选C。 4．句意：旅行者抬头看树，以确认是否有果实。 until直到；if是否；unless除非。根据“see”可知，此处表示疑问或确认。故选B。 5．句意：“你没有果实给我吃！” me我；you你；her她。此处说话者指“自己”。故选A。 6．句意：另一个旅行者劝他冷静。 Another另一个，泛指；Other其他；The other两者中的另一个。前文提到两人，此处特指“另一个”。故选C。 7．句意：他变得非常生气并对他说：“你不能这么忘恩负义。” angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的).”可知，树非常生气。故选A。 8．句意：我给你提供了一个舒适的休息地，但是你没对我说感谢。 popular流行的；comfortable舒适的；dry干燥的。根据“a good place for travelers to have a rest”和“cool wind”可知，树提供了舒适的环境。故选B。 9．句意：听到这之后，旅行者意识到自己犯了一个错误。 step步骤；space空间；mistake错误。根据“He got red in the face”可知，旅行者意识到自己的错误。故选C。 10．句意：他脸红并立即向树道歉。 hello你好；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。语境为认错后的道歉。故选B。 In our daily life, we can see signs everywhere. Different signs help us in different 1 . When we travel around, traffic signs keep us 2 . A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light 3 “go”. A circle with a number 4 it tells you to “limit (限制) the speed”. All these signs help us keep away from 5 . In schools, we can 6 see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not 7 loud noise. The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) tells us not to waste food. These signs help us have a good learning environment and build a good habit. At parks, we can see many signs. They say “Do not 8 flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” and some other things. These make us 9 the environment. We can also enjoy 10 by following signs around us. With their help, we can have a happy life. 1．A．services B．ways C．places 2．A．beautiful B．colorful C．safe 3．A．speaks B．means C．thinks 4．A．of B．on C．at 5．A．riders B．manners C．accidents 6．A．also B．even C．only 7．A．save B．protect C．make 8．A．pick B．buy C．water 9．A．break B．protect C．cause 10．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同场景的各类标识及其作用，说明标识能帮助我们养成良好习惯、保护环境、拥有幸福生活。 1．句意：不同的标识在不同的方面帮助我们。 此处考查固定短语in different ways，意为“在不同方面”。排除services“服务”和places“地点”。 2．句意：当我们出行时，交通标识保障我们安全。 根据“traffic signs”可知，此处考查固定短语keep sb. safe，意为“保持某人安全”。beautiful“美丽的”和colorful“多彩的”与“交通标识的核心作用”不符。 3．句意：绿灯的意思是“通行”。 根据“A green light”和“go”可知，此处means符合语境，意为“意思是”，符合“交通标识的含义表达”。排除speaks“说”和thinks“认为”。 4．句意：一个上面有数字的圆圈标识告诉你要“限速”。 根据常识，限速标志是圆圈上面有数字，用介词on表达在标识上，排除of“……的”和at“在”。 5．句意：所有这些交通标识帮助我们远离事故。 根据“All these signs help us keep away from”可知，此处accidents符合语境，交通标识的作用就是避免事故。riders“骑行者”和manners“礼仪”与“交通标识的作用”不符。 6．句意：在学校，我们也能看到很多标识。 前文提到了交通标识，接下来接着谈学校里的标识，此处also符合语境，意为“也”。排除even“甚至”和only“仅仅”。 7．句意：“保持安静”的标识表示我们不应该制造噪音。 根据“Be quiet”可知，此处考查固定短语make loud noise，意为“制造噪音”。save“挽救”和protect“保护”与“保持安静”的标识表达的含义不符。 8．句意：它们写着“请勿摘花！”，“请勿践踏草坪！” 根据空后的“flowers”可知，此处pick符合语境，pick flowers意为“摘花”。buy“买”和water“浇水”与“请勿摘花”的语境不符。 9．句意：这些让我们保护环境。 根据前文的“They say ‘Do not _____ flowers!’, ‘Keep off the grass!’ and some other things.”可知，“请勿摘花！”“请勿践踏草坪！”这些标识是为了保护环境，protect“保护”符合语境。排除break“破坏”和cause“引起；造成”。 10．句意：通过遵守身边的标识，我们也能过得愉快。 此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”。根据主语“We”，可知此处ourselves符合语境，意为“我们自己”。排除myself“我自己”和yourself“你自己”。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。 Did you ever hear of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (最大的啮齿) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feelings be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．age B．ages C．age’s D．ages’ 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．are coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．to 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep 7．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．Enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种动物，包括它们的外形特点、生活习性以及水豚如今成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要像卡皮巴拉一样放松享受生活。 1．句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，animal是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有趣又可爱的动物”，表泛指，所以要用不定冠词an。 2．句意：当它们首次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。 all ages表示“各个年龄段”，age要用复数形式ages。 3．句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 句子陈述的是卡皮巴拉来自南美洲的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Capybaras是复数，谓语动词用原形come。come from表示“来自”。 4．句意：它们擅长游泳。 be good at意为“擅长”，这里说卡皮巴拉擅长游泳。 5．句意：它们行动缓慢，但在危险时能迅速跳入水中。 “They move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water when in danger”之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 6．句意：它们白天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，and连接并列的动词-ing形式，与eating、enjoying、taking并列，所以此处用sleeping。 7．句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。 life是名词，要用形容词修饰，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物，这里指卡皮巴拉过着令人放松的生活；relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，所以此处用relaxing。 8．句意：它们告诉我们花一分钟放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，这里是说它们告诉我们花一分钟去放松，所以用to take。 9．句意：所以下次当你感觉不好的时候，就想想卡皮巴拉。 这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示建议“享受一个热水澡”，所以用Enjoy。 10．句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 此句是否定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，nothing表示“没有什么”，everything表示“一切”，这里说像卡皮巴拉一样思考，就不用担心任何事情，所以用anything。 Some children enjoy playing football, and they practice heading the ball (头球) often. However, there 1 a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now 2 head the ball in football practices. As we all know, small 3 heads are not strong enough. If these young players 4 this skill (技能) a lot, it will be bad for their health. They may have a concussion (脑震荡) 5 . Because of this, the UK made this rule. The US has 6 same rule, too. It bans (禁止) children from heading. The rule bans heading the ball in practices, 7 it doesn’t ban it in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of 8 think it’s not a good rule. They think heading the ball is an important part of the game. It is good 9 their children’s playing skills. Sometimes it can help them win the game. 10 your idea about the rule? 1．A．is B．are C．has D．have 2．A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 3．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids’ D．kids 4．A．uses B．use C．spends D．spend 5．A．easily B．easy C．quietly D．quiet 6．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 7．A．or B．because C．and D．but 8．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 9．A．in B．about C．for D．at 10．A．How’s B．How C．What’s D．What 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国足球训练中的头球新规，说明出台原因，对比美国相关规则，并呈现人们对该规则的不同观点。 1．句意：然而，英国有了一项新规则。 此处使用结构There be，主语a new rule是单数，一般现在时中单数主语用is。there不可和have及其变形连用。 2．句意：12岁以下的儿童现在不能在足球训练中头球。 前文提到孩子们在训练中经常头球，但是现在英国有了新规则，所以现在12岁以下儿童“不能”在足球训练中头球；can’t表示“不能”。needn’t“不需要”不符合语境。 3．句意：我们都知道，小孩子的头不够强壮。 前面的small和后面的heads提示此处使用名词复数的所有格，表示“孩子们的”，kids的所有格是kids’。 4．句意：如果这些年轻球员经常使用这项技能，将对他们的健康有害。 主语young players是复数，if引导的从句使用一般现在时，其中复数主语用动词原形use，表示“使用这项技能”。spends“花费”不符合语境。 5．句意：他们可能会很容易得脑震荡。 句子成分分析可知句子已经完整，此处可填入副词修饰动词have，easily是副词，符合“很容易得脑震荡”的语境。quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 6．句意：美国也有同样的规则。 此处使用搭配the same，意为“相同的”，所以使用定冠词the。 7．句意：这项规则禁止在训练中头球，但在足球比赛中不禁止。 前文提到训练中禁止头球，后文说“比赛中不禁止”，是转折关系，使用but。or“或者”，because“因为”，and“和”均不符合语境。 8．句意：有些人认为这不是一个好规则。 介词of后面接人称代词宾语，them指代前文的People。 9．句意：这对孩子的踢球技能有好处。 此处使用搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”，符合“头球对孩子的踢球技能有好处”的语境。be good in“在某方面表现好”，be good about“乐于做某事”，be good at“擅长做某事”均不符合语境。 10．句意：你对这个规则的看法是什么？ 标点符号可知此处是询问“你对这个规则的看法”，固定表达是What’s your idea about…。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地方的不同天气。 1．句意：在一些地方，天气干燥，在其他地方，天气湿润。 is第三人称单数；am第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数。主语“it”为第三人称单数，系动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，对动植物的生长不好。 grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It is not good for animals and plants...if it is too dry.”可知，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to grow。故选C。 3．句意：如果干旱很久，河床可能会干涸。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“if it is dry for...long time”可知，a long time意为“很长一段时间”，表示泛指。故选A。 4．句意：在湿季，可能会有很多雨。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there may be...rain”可知，本空修饰不可数名词rain，应该用too much。故选B。 5．句意：在世界上一些其他部分，天气可能很冷。 part单数名词；parts’复数名词的所有格；parts复数名词。根据“In some other...of the world”可知，本空缺少复数名词。故选C。 6．句意：天下雪时，树、建筑物以及所有其他的东西看上去都是白色的。 snow动词原形；snows第三人称单数；snowed过去式。根据“When it..., trees, buildings and all the other things look white.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；通篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：冬天里，天很短，夜很长。 and表示顺承；or表示选择；so表示结果。根据“In winter, the day is short...the night is long.”及常识可知，“冬天天短夜长”是一个事实，本空表示自然而然的顺承，用and连接。故选A。 8．句意：夜晚，天空晴朗无云，只有风。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。at night表示“在夜晚”。故选B。 9．句意：月亮和星星很美很明亮。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“the moon and stars are very...and bright”可知，and连接两个并列成分，bright“明亮的”是形容词，本空也应该是形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“People may put on...coats”可知，本空缺少形容词修饰coats。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot places. However, sugar beets grow in cool places. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beets? A．They grow in cool places. B．They are a kind of tall plant. C．They look like sugar cane. D．They grow in hot places. 2．The underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 means “________” A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 3．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel thirsty B．be good for health C．cause health problems D．make our teeth strong 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar C．The history of sugar D．Sugar and our health 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源，包括甘蔗和甜菜，探讨了糖对人体的影响，指出适量食用糖有益，过量则有害健康，并给出了保持健康的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, sugar beets grow in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say.”以及后文“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，吃太多糖不好，所以“harmful”在此处意为“有害的”，与“bad”意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会伤害牙齿，使人变胖，并带来许多健康问题。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了糖的来源以及糖对人体健康的影响，包括适量食用糖的好处和过量食用糖的危害，并给出了保持健康的建议。因此，D选项“Sugar and our health（糖与我们的健康）”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 How to keep fit? Here are some useful ways to help you! Exercise every day Exercise is always an important way to stay healthy. Now most people spend a long time sitting in front of computers to work. If you want to stay healthy, you need to start an active lifestyle (积极的生活方式). Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet (饮食) for health Only doing exercise is not enough. Having a balanced diet is really important, too. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way is to have enough sleep. We know that going with no sleep for too long makes us feel awful, and getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel relaxed and active for tomorrow’s study or work. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk or go jogging with your parents and friends. Raining outside? Walk or jog right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Remember to enjoy each day. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life’s simple happiness—every day. Be happy and smile every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The writer gives us ________ tips according to the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．To be healthy, what is also helpful besides (除……之外) doing exercise and a balanced diet? A．Going on a long trip. B．Buying new things. C．Being happy every day. D．Doing maths exercises on the computer. 3．The underlined word “arise” means “________” in Chinese. A．发明 B．运送 C．消灭 D．出现 4．We can’t get the information about ________ from the passage. A．sports B．diet C．sleep D．teamwork 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to stay healthy B．How to have a good sleep C．What to eat to keep fit D．What to do if you’re unhappy 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的一些有用方法，包括每天锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、多走动少久坐以及每天保持快乐等方面。 1．文中分别从“Exercise every day”“Diet (饮食) for health”“Enough sleep”“Move around more and sit less”“Be happy every day”这五个方面给出了保持健康的建议，即5条建议。 2．最后一段提到“Remember to enjoy each day. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day.”，说明除了锻炼和均衡饮食外，每天保持快乐对健康也有帮助。 3．最后一段提到“Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day.”，意思是如果每天都不开心，健康问题就会“出现”，所以“arise”意思是“出现”。 4．文中分别在“Exercise every day”部分提到了运动（sports）；“Diet (饮食) for health”部分提到了饮食（diet）；“Enough sleep”部分提到了睡眠（sleep）；而全文未提及团队合作（teamwork）相关信息。 5．文章开篇“How to keep fit? Here are some useful ways to help you!”就点明主旨，即介绍如何保持健康，接下来围绕这一主题展开阐述，所以最佳标题是“How to stay healthy”。 An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents， grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of travelling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your costs is the most important part of your travel plan. ____▲____ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination(目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 1．Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A．To get on with our family. B．To spend less money on cheap things. C．To make better use of our time. D．To choose a less expensive place. 2．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Enjoying free time. B．Planning the cost. C．Searching for information. D．Thinking about others. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favourite ________. A．food B．activity C．place D．culture 4．Which of the following is best for “____▲____”? A．Decide where to go. B．Find a ticket. C．Buy a phone. D．Take an order. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定旅行计划，包括明确旅行目的、沟通目的地、考虑同行者、规划费用等步骤，帮助更好地利用旅行时间。 1．文章开头提到“You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time”，可知制定旅行计划是为了更好地利用时间。 2．第5段明确指出“Planning your cost is the most important part in your travelling plan”，可知旅行计划中最重要的部分是规划费用。 3．第3段提到“spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice”，这里的“it”指代前文的“the place you like best”。 4．空后内容围绕“确定共同的目的地”展开，因此“Decide where you go（确定你要去的地方）”最适合填入空格。 5．文章结构：①总起（强调旅行计划的重要性）；②-⑤分别介绍制定计划的步骤（明确目的、沟通地点、考虑同行者、规划费用）；⑥补充关于目的地的注意事项。对应结构“①/②③④⑤/⑥”。 四、短文填空 短文填空 An owl (猫头鹰) is a bird w 1 very large eyes. These eyes make owl look clever. The owl can not m 2 its eyes freely as we can. It can only move straight ahead. If it wants to look at both s 3 , it must turn its n 4 . Owls see b 5 at night than during the day. At n 6 , they look for food. They eat m 7 and insects. Owls make a s 8 noise. Because the owls s 9 most of the day, they usually give their cries at night. The cry sound like “whoop, whoop”. This strange sound sometimes makes people feel a 10 at night.. 【答案】 1．with 2．move 3．sides 4．neck 5．better 6．night 7．mice 8．strange 9．sleep 10．afraid 【分析】本文主要介绍一种动物---猫头鹰。猫头鹰不能随意移动它的眼睛。它只能向前移动。如果它想看两边，它就必须转向它的脖子。猫头鹰晚上比白天看的清楚。晚上，它们寻找食物。它们吃老鼠和昆虫。猫头鹰发出奇怪的声音。因为猫头鹰白天大部分时间睡觉，晚上通常会叫喊。叫喊声像“呐喊”。这种奇怪的声音有时会让人晚上感到害怕。 1．句意：猫头鹰是一种眼睛很大的鸟。with：拥有，带有，介词，例如，a man with long hair：留有长发的一个男人；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是with。 2．句意：猫头鹰不能随意移动它的眼睛。情态动词can not后面跟动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是move（移动）。 3．句意：如果它想看两边，它就必须转向它的脖子。both两者，两个，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和首字母可知填sides（边）。 4．句意：如果它想看两边，它就必须转向它的脖子。结合句意和首字母可知填neck（脖子，颈）。 5．句意：猫头鹰晚上比白天视力好。根据than可知此句是比较级句型，结合句意和首字母可知填better。 6．句意：晚上，它们寻找食物。短语at night：在晚上，结合句意和首字母可知答案是night。 7．句意：它们吃老鼠和昆虫。我们知道猫头鹰吃老鼠，名词复数表示泛指，可单独使用，可数名词单数不可单独使用；mouse老鼠，复数mice；结合句意和首字母可知答案是mice。 8．句意：猫头鹰发出奇怪的声音。形容词修饰名词，可知填形容词，根据下文This strange sound sometimes makes people feel a____10____ at night.结合句意和首字母可知答案是strange（奇怪的）。 9．句意：因为猫头鹰白天大部分时间睡觉，晚上通常会叫。结合句意和首字母可知答案是sleep。 10．句意：这奇怪的声音使人感到害怕，有时在晚上。结合句意和首字母可知答案是afraid。 Finbo is a little blue whale(鲸). He lives in the deep ocean w 1 his mother. We call him “little”, but he is not little at all. Do you know w 2 ? Finbo is much bigger than all of his friends. Finbo’s f 3 game is playing “hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)” with his friends. They o 4 play this game in the ocean. But one thing m 5 Finbo feel unhappy all the time. When they play this game, Finbo always loses(输) the game. His friends can find h 6 at once. But he c 7 find his friends easily. Finbo is too big, and it is not d 8 for his friends to find him. Finbo feels very sad. He wants to be small l 9 his friends. At last he doesn’t want to play the game and g 10 to his mother. “It’s just a game. It’s important for us to join and enjoy it. Don’t care.” his mum says. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(w)hy 3．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 4．(o)ften 5．(m)akes 6．(h)im 7．(c)annot/(c)an’t 8．(d)ifficult 9．(l)ike 10．(g)oes 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只蓝鲸Finbo。 1．句意：他和他的妈妈住在深海里。根据“He lives in the deep ocean w...his mother.”可知，此处是live with短语，意为“和……住在一起”。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“Do you know w...? Finbo is much bigger than all of his friends.”可知，此处在解释原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填(w)hy。 3．句意：Finbo最喜欢的游戏是和他的朋友们玩“捉迷藏”。根据“Finbo’s f...game is playing ‘hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)’ with his friends.”可知，“捉迷藏”是Finbo最喜欢的游戏，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰game。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 4．句意：他们经常在海里玩这个游戏。根据“They o...play this game in the ocean.”可知，他们经常在海里玩“捉迷藏”，often“经常”符合语境。故填(o)ften。 5．句意：但有一件事让Finbo一直感到不开心。根据“But one thing m...Finbo feel unhappy all the time.”和后文内容可知，有件事让Finbo感到不开心，make“让”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(m)akes。 6．句意：他的朋友能立刻找到他。根据“His friends can find h...at once.”可知，此处指Finbo，在动词后作宾语，用宾格him代替。故填(h)im。 7．句意：但是他不容易找到他的朋友们。根据“But he c...find his friends easily.”可知，Finbo不容易找到他的朋友们，cannot/can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)annot/(c)an’t。 8．句意：Finbo太大了，他的朋友们不难找到他。根据“Finbo is too big, and it is not d...for his friends to find him.”可知，Finbo太大了，所以他的朋友们不难找到他，difficult“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 9．句意：他想像他的朋友们一样小。根据“He wants to be small l...his friends.”可知，他想像他的朋友们一样小，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 10．句意：最后，他不想玩游戏，去找他妈妈。根据“At last he doesn’t want to play the game and g...to his mother.”可知，Finbo去找妈妈了，go“去”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(g)oes。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ping-pong is an interesting game. It gets its name because 1 its sound. When you play ping-pong, you need 2 (hit) a ping-pong ball. And then you can hear “ping” and “pong” when the ball 3 (touch) the ping-pong table. Ping-pong is also called table tennis. Two or four 4 (person) play it. They use paddles (乒乓球拍) to hit a small ball. They hit the small ball over a net on a ping-pong table. The table is about nine feet long 5 five feet wide. The ball moves 6 (real) fast. If you want to catch the ball, you must look at the ball and move your body 7 (quick). One player serves (发球). He or she hits the ball. It goes over a net. 8 other player hits the ball back. If the second player misses, the 9 (one) player gets a point. The first person 10 (get) eleven points wins the game. And he or she must win by at least two points. 【答案】 1．of 2．to hit 3．touches 4．persons 5．and 6．really 7．quickly 8．The 9．first 10．to get 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动名字的由来以及打法等方面的信息。 1．句意：它得名于它的声音。because of“因为”，固定短语。故填of。 2．句意：当你打乒乓球时，你需要击打乒乓球。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to hit。 3．句意：然后，当球碰到乒乓球桌时，你可以听到“ping”和“pong”的声音。本文时态是一般现在时，主语是the ball，动词用第三人称单数。故填touches。 4．句意：两人或四人玩。根据“Two or four”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填persons。 5．句意：桌子大约九英尺长，五英尺宽。根据“nine feet long ... five feet wide”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：球移动得很快。修饰副词fast，要用副词形式。故填really。 7．句意：如果你想接住球，你必须看着球并迅速移动身体。修饰动词move，用副词形式。故填quickly。 8．句意：另一个球员将球击回。根据“One player serves”可知，此处是one ... the other“一个……，另一个……”，强调两者中的另一个。故填The。 9．句意：如果第二个球员错过，第一个球员得一分。根据“the ... player”可知，是指第一个球员，用序数词。故填first。 10．句意：第一个得到11分的人赢得比赛。此处作后置定语，修饰person，用不定式作定语。故填to get。 五、选词填空 difficult   your   help   on   bring   because   fourth   really   teach   rule   important Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to Class Three! I’m Mr Zhang. I will 1 you English from this term. Now let me tell you something about our class 2 . They are 3 . First, you can’t be late for school. You must come to school 4 time. Second, you must 5 your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must use English 6 this is an English class, not a Chinese one. When it’s 7 for you, you can ask me for help. I’m very happy to help you with 8 English. If I’m too busy, you can also ask your classmates 9 you. 10 , you must practise speaking English as much as you can. Last, if you have any questions, you must put up your hand. I think if you 11 follow these rules, you can have a good time in our class. 【答案】 1．teach 2．rules 3．important 4．on 5．bring 6．because 7．difficult 8．your 9．to help 10．Fourth 11．really 【导语】本文是张老师对新班级学生的讲话，主要介绍了所在班级的一些规则。 1．句意：从这学期开始，我将教你们英语。 根据“Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to Class Three! I’m Mr Zhang. I will...you English from this term.”和备选词可知，此处指教学生们英语，will后接动词原形teach“教”。故填teach。 2．句意：现在让我来给你们讲讲我们的班规。 根据下文“First, you can’t be late for school. You must come to school...Second...”和备选词可知，此处应是指班规，班规不止一条，空处应是复数rules。故填rules。 3．句意：它们很重要。根据“Now let me tell you something about our class...They are...”和备选词可知，此处指班规很重要，important“重要的”，在此处作表语。故填important。 4．句意：你们必须按时到校。根据“First, you can’t be late for school. You must come to school...time.”和备选词可知，此处指准时到校，on time“准时”。故填on。 5．句意：第二，每节课你们都必须带上课本和笔记本。根据“you must...your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson”和备选词可知，此处指带上课本和笔记本来上课，bring“带来”，must后接动词原形。故填bring。 6．句意：第三，你们必须使用英语，因为这是一节英语课，而不是语文课。 根据“you must use English...this is an English class, not a Chinese one”可知，设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前果后因，结合备选词，because符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：当你们遇到困难时，可以向我寻求帮助。根据“When it’s...for you, you can ask me for help.”和备选词可知，此处指有困难时，可向老师寻求帮助，difficult“困难的”，在此处作表语。故填difficult。 8．句意：我非常乐意帮助你们学习英语。根据“I’m very happy to help you with...English.”和备选词可知，此处指“帮助你们学习你们的英语”，空后是名词English，空处应是形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 9．句意：如果我太忙，你也可以请你的同学来帮助你。根据“If I’m too busy, you can also ask your classmates...you.”和备选词可知，此处指请求同学来帮你，help“帮助”，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处是to help。故填to help。 10．句意：第四，你必须尽可能多地练习说英语。根据上文“First...Second...Third...”和备选词可知，此处应是“第四”，fourth“第四”。故填Fourth。 11．句意：我认为如果你真的遵循这些规则，你就能在我们班上度过愉快的时光。根据“if you...follow these rules, you can have a good time in our class”和备选词可知，此处指“若真的遵循这些规则，就能在班上度过愉快的时光”，副词really符合语境，作状语。故填really。 easy  and  fit  vegetable  they  interest  famous  eat  delicious  spend Hot pot, or huoguo, is a kind of Chinese food. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s great for you to 1 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk 2 have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very 3 . You can put different foods in it, like meat and 4 . After that you don’t need to wait for a long time. Then take the foods out of the pot and have a try. It’s really 5 , right? Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves warm. But some also enjoy 6 it in summer. Many people are very 7 in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. 8 tastes are all different. They always 9 the tastes of local people. Today, hot pot is also 10 among people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. 【答案】 1．spend 2．and 3．easy 4．vegetables 5．delicious 6．eating 7．interested 8．Their 9．fit 10．famous 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的中国火锅，吃法简单美味，深受国人喜爱，各地口味不一，如今也受到外国人的欢迎。 1．句意：和朋友们围坐在一起吃火锅、共度时光是一件很棒的事。spend time with sb意为“和某人共度时光”，不定式to后接动词原形spend。 2．句意：你们可以边吃边聊、一起玩乐。eat、talk、have fun是三个并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：用火锅煮食物非常简单。后文提到煮火锅不用久等，说明做法简单，形容词easy“容易的”作表语。 4．句意：你可以放入肉类、蔬菜等各种食材。空处和meat并列指代火锅食材，应是泛指多种蔬菜，vegetable变复数vegetables。 5．句意：真的很美味，对吧？描述火锅的口味，需形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。 6．句意：但有人夏天也喜欢吃。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需动名词，此处指“喜欢吃火锅”，需eat变动名词eating。 7．句意：许多人对川渝火锅很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interest变形容词interested。 8．句意：它们的口味各不相同。修饰名词tastes，指代不同火锅的口味，用they的形容词性物主代词Their，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：它们都贴合当地人的口味。空处缺动词，此处指“符合当地人的口味”，fit表“符合、适合”，always提示本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数They，一般现在时用原形fit。 10．句意：如今，火锅在外国人群中也十分出名。根据“They come to China to try this wonderful food.”可知，火锅在外国也出名，形容词famous“出名的”符合语境，作表语。 teach    up     weekend     make     feed     person     quiet     they     but     happy Hello, I’m Alice. I’m a 14-year-old school girl. My parents love me, 1 they’re strict with me. At home, I have lots of rules. The rules sometimes make me feel a little 2 , but they help me a lot. Every day, I must get up early and then begin 3 the pet dog. After that, I have to read for half an hour. My father says it’s very important for me to read in the morning. It can help me to be an excellent 4 . After school, I must go home on time. After dinner, I help my mother to do some cleaning. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either read books or do my homework 5 in my room. Then I must go to bed before nine o’clock because I have to get 6 early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She always 7 me to play music in her free time. At 8 , I need to play the piano and practise the guitar at home. I’m very good at playing 9 now. I know my parents 10 the rules to help me be even better. I’m tired but happy every day. 【答案】 1．but 2．unhappy 3．to feed/feeding 4．person 5．quietly 6．up 7．teaches 8．weekends 9．them 10．make 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Alice的家庭生活与家规，介绍了她每天需要遵守的作息、学习和家务要求，表达了她对父母用心良苦的理解。 1．句意：我的父母爱我，但他们对我很严格。前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合逻辑，意为“但是”，连接“爱我”与“对我严格”这一转折内容。 2．句意：这些规则有时让我感到有点不开心，但它们对我帮助很大。“feel a little”后需用形容词，结合后文的转折“but they help me a lot”，此处表达“不开心”的情绪。选项“happy”的反义词形式“unhappy”符合语义，表示“不开心的”。 3．句意：每天，我必须早起，然后开始喂宠物狗。“begin to do/doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，需用动词不定式或动名词形式。选项“feed”的动词不定式形式“to feed”，动名词形式feeding符合语法和语境，意为“喂”，表示喂宠物狗的动作。 4．句意：它可以帮助我成为一个优秀的人。“excellent”后需接名词，结合语境，选项“person”符合语义，意为“人”，表示阅读能帮助成为优秀的人。 5．句意：我必须要么看书，要么在房间里安静地做作业。“do my homework”后需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”符合语义，意为“安静地”，修饰做作业的状态。 6．句意：然后我必须在九点前睡觉，因为我第二天早上必须早起。“get”后需用副词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项“up”符合语义，构成“get up”的固定搭配，意为“起床”，表示早睡是为了第二天早起。 7．句意：她总是在空闲时间教我演奏音乐。结合“me to play music”可知此处表示教我演奏音乐，句子主语为“She”，需用动词第三人称单数形式。选项“teach”的第三人称单数形式“teaches”符合语义，意为“教”。 8．句意：在周末，我需要在家弹钢琴和练习吉他。“At”后需接时间名词，结合语境，选项“weekend”符合语义，构成“at weekends”的固定搭配，意为“在周末”，表示周末的安排。 9．句意：我现在很擅长演奏它们。“playing”后需用代词指代前文的“the piano and the guitar”，选项“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语义，意为“它们”，指代两种乐器。 10．句意：我知道我的父母制定这些规则是为了帮助我变得更好。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，选项“make”符合语义，构成“make the rules”的固定搭配，意为“制定规则”，表示父母制定规则的目的。 六、书面表达 1．请你根据下图信息，用英语描述Jack一家此刻的家庭生活，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 2. 现在几点钟了？ 3. Jack和家人们正在做什么事情？ 注意： 4. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 5. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 6. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Jack’s family are all at home. Look! Jack is listening to music in the living room. And his sister is playing with her lazy cat. His grandparents are watching TV. His father is reading a newspaper at the desk. What about his mom? His mom is talking on the phone with her friend. Jack’s family are doing some things they like to do. In a word, all of them are having a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，描述家庭场景； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”，通过“be+现在分词”结构展现此刻正在进行的动作； ③提示：描绘晚上八点杰克一家各自在家中进行的活动及整体氛围。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代时间和背景，说明晚上八点杰克一家都在家。 第二步，中间分别描述杰克、他的妹妹、祖父母、父亲以及母亲正在做的事情，展现每个人的活动状态。 第三步，结尾总结全家人都在做自己喜欢的事，并且过得很愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①lazy懒惰的；懒洋洋的 ②newspaper报纸 ③phone电话；电话机 ④have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快 [高分句型] Jack’s family are doing some things they like to do.（定语从句） 1．Write about the rules in your school (80—100 words). Include: —What are the main rules? —Do you like these rules? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many rules in my school. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t be late for school. We must listen to the teachers carefully in class. We also need to keep the school clean. I think some rules are good. For example, wearing school uniforms makes us look tidy. But some rules are a little strict. I hope we can have more free time to do what we like. Anyway, I know these rules are for our own good. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍学校的规则，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍学校的规则； 第二步，表达自己是否喜欢这些规则及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②for example例如 ③a little strict有点严格 [高分句型] ①For example, wearing school uniforms makes us look tidy. (动名词作主语) ②I hope we can have more free time to do what we like. (宾语从句) 1．近日，为进一步落实中小学规范化办学，新华中学制定了新的作息制度，如早晨7：30到校，晚上7：00离校。这些新规对学生产生了重大影响。 假如你是李华，请你以“My Happy Life”为题，从校规、家规、饮食、运动等几方面，谈一下你如何安排自己的生活，让自己健康快乐成长。 要求： 2.词数80左右。 3.不能透露个人的姓名、学校等。 My Happy Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Life To live a happy and healthy life, I balance school rules, family rules, diet, and exercise. At school, I follow the new schedule — arriving at 7:30 a.m. and leaving at 7:00 p.m. — and use breaks to relax or chat with friends. At home, I finish homework on time and help with chores, which keeps me organized. For diet, I eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and drink milk daily. I avoid junk food to stay energetic. Exercise is also key; I jog every morning and play basketball with friends on weekends. By managing these things well, I stay happy, healthy, and full of energy every day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的快乐生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你以 ‘My Happy Life’ 为题，从校规、家规、饮食、运动等几方面，谈一下你如何安排自己的生活，让自己健康快乐成长”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校规、家规、饮食等”几个方面重点介绍我的快乐生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，进行“通过管理好这些事情，我每天都保持快乐、健康和充满活力”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时； ②plenty of大量的； ③on weekends在周末； ④by doing sth通过做某事。 [高分句型] ①At home, I finish homework on time and help with chores, which keeps me organized. (which引导的定语从句) ②I avoid junk food to stay energetic. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $