江苏省宜兴市实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语学科练习二试题

宜兴市实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期 初三英语学科练习二 命题人：祝程功审核人：初二英语备课组 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、 完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小 题1分) The use of the word "disabled"always makes me angry.In my daily life,I.experience-so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person.However,once when a friend gets a broken 1 and has to walk on cntches like me for a few weeks,they begin to look at me with more understanding. )In Nigeria,school education is a big challenge for the disabled.The school buildings and all other facilities are not 2 for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches.So in order to attend school,I usually have to do more than others.My parents didn't send me to any 3 school,so I.attended normal schools like many other children.But when I got to the college,things changed.I had to live on campus (4 it was verv far from town to the school and the travel cost much.Using the facilities was a difficulttask,and many days I 5 give un taking my bath in the toilets. 3 I didn't lose heart.Today,I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car.6,my mother did a lot in this success story She always believed that I could become somebody 7 in life. She always encouraged me and had high hopes for me.She's not alive now.Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today.All mothers with disabled children should 8 the example of my mother. Disability is often thought of as something physical.It can be scen.and 9.But the fact is that disaouty is often in the mind.So the'final war has to be fought by yourself.People will not easily change their minds.You must make them see that they are 10.Socicty must know that we are not disabled,we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 1.A.finger B.hand C.arm D.leg 2.A.decorated B.designed C.expected D.repaired 3.A.public B.local C.special D.famous 4.A.f B.since C.so D:while 5.A.could B.should C.may D.had to 6.A.So far B.As a result C.In fact D.From then on 7.A.useful B.polite C.friendly D.generous 8.A.givc B.set C.follow D.lead 9.A.touched B.saved C.reached D.caught 10.Aafraid B.rude C.careless D.wrong 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共30分，每小题2分) I am really enjoying my trip to the UK!Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun.Yesterday,I learnt a lot about manners here. It was Aunt Mary's birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London.Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes,because the restaurant had a"dress code".That means you can 第1页 only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes!The restaurant is onc.of the most popular in London,so we had to qucuc for about ten minutes.British people do not mind standing in queues. The menu'was in French,not English!However,the waiter was very polite and friendly.He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose somcthing.Therc were three different.types of knives and forks to eat with.You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first.Aftet the main course(主莱)，we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal,such as pudding,ice-cream, pancake and so on.When we finished,we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate. The food was very delicious.After the meal. Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a"tip".This is some extra money for good service It was such a treat to visit such an cxpensive restaurant.I am very lucky!Manners here can be very diffterent from those at home.However,I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that.You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants 11.Why did Uncle John leave the waitet a "up"? A.Because he was rich. B.Because the waiter was so.poor. C.Because he was always helpful. D.Because the waiter offered good service. 12.Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings()in the British restaurant? A.Dessert Spoon-Teaspoon-Soup Spoon B.Salad Fork-Dinner Knife-Dessert Spoon C.Dessert Fork-Salad Knife-Soup Spoon D.Salad Fork-Dessert Fork-Dinner Fork 13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Thewnter oruc.dishes. B.The menus in the UK were all written in French. C.The writer didn't enjoy the meal,though it was expensive. D People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant. B Many people love travelling to different countries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people,but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway,and if you're travelling in Thailand,never touch people's heads-or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people,they like giving business cards-you should read the card carefully,not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe,people expect a lot of eye contact (when you talk to them,but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk,but in countries like the USA,you need to give people more personal space.Alse,it's-rde to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they Linish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate,and it's OK to start smoking before 第2页 other people finish cating,which you mustn't do in the UK.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that s bad luck. With so much to think about,it's not surprising that many pcople prefer going on holiday in their own countries-or you might just decide to stay at home! 14.What does the underlined word "interrupt"would most likely mean? A.Follow. B.Break. C.Agree. D.Touch 15.What is the correct order of the subheadings (from Paragraph to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out②At home③Body language 4Face-to-face communication A.②③④①B.④①②③ C.③④①② D.①③②④ 16.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C.In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating D.In South Africa,you can stand closely to others. 17.What does the writer want to tell us? A Practice makes perfect. B.Where there is a will,there is a way C Failure is the mother of success. D.When-in Rome,do as the Romans do With dangerous temperatures,many people went to the store to pick up extra food and blankets.But for many seniors,that's simply impossible.Programs like Meals on Wheels deliver food and make sure everyone has what they need to stay warm As temperatures hit a record low today,the task of Meals on Wheels volunteers is even more important as they pack up hot meals. "It needs to be done,so like I said,I've been doing it for four years.Winter,summer,I haven't stopped,"said Kishore Chukkla,a volunteer with Meals on Whcels. Richard Henry,70.is one of those seniors who nceds a meal 'delivery.For him,it means a lot."Of course..As a veteran(退伍老兵)and as someonc who's up in age,it's always good to know that there are people out there who really care and who really think about you.Because when you get old,people are likely to forget about you,"Henry said. On days when the temperature gets dangerously low,Meals on Wheels volunteers must brave the cold to check on those who need help. "It's hard for people that are homebound to get out on a nice day,let alone a day like this,so it is surcly important for us to make sure that they have the food that they need,that someone is checking on them,to make sure that they have heat and that it's turned on,"said Austin. "When you have a volunteer,good people take the time to volunteer to do this.I don't know what most people think about it,but I appreciate it,"Henry said. Meals on Wheels still needs more help.They're looking for volunteers,so if you want to lend a hand please visit volunteer.vnatexas.org to learn more. 18.What kind of text type is this passage? A.Astory. B.A scientific study.C.A news report D.Adiary. .19.What does the underlined word homebound in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Unable to leave home B.Willing to stay at home. C.Ready to leave home. D.Sad to change home 20.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To tell people how to become a volunteer. B.To encourage more people to volunteer. 第3页 C.To introduce the website of Meals on Wheels. D.To show that Meals on Whcels is short of money. 21.What can we infer from the passage? A.Henry is one of the volunteers of Meals on Wheels. B.Nleals on Wheels has been set up for four years. C.t's easy for old people to shop with the help of volunteers. D.If Henry were young enough;he would like to be one of the volunteers. D Everyone may feel angry at any time.It's a common feeling.Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout.Unluckily,many of us have been used to hiding anger.A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. 2.Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?.The study points aut that when we show our anger in this way,we can't probably get on well with our.friends or our family.The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal:with our feeling of anger in a right way? First,know what anger is.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid,disappointment 望)and so on. Also,care more about those everyday things that.will make us angry.For example,we may get angry in a long line at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make,just like us.Then we'll feel better.Another way of dealing with anger is to talk.about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides.take a decp breath or find helpfulexercise to do Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse.If we.learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier. 22.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By using an old saying. 23.Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time?(x-the time you keep angry,y=the bad influences it will have) 24.Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a Taking some exercise.b.Eating delicious food.c.Talking about anger. d.Taking a deep breath. A.abc. B.abd. C.acd D.bed. 25.What is the most suitable structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) @ P 空 匣2 B C 厨② 的 更包的的 第4页 三、信息还原根据语篇内容和所给的句子选项，将语篇补充完整，使其通顺达意。 答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卡相应的空格内，两项多余。（本大题共10分， 每小题2分) German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep.To show that they were right,they gave two groups of students a problem to work out.Group One went to sleep,and Group Two stayed awake.26 At the same time,from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old.According to the Ministry of Educatian,primary school students shauld get at least 10 hours of sleep a night.27The answer is nine.If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork. choolc are taking action to make sute the students can get enough sleep.28 Three reasons are mentioned for the prohlem Firstly,they spend hours in scrolling ()such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours'of watching 'the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 29They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over the kids.Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake. 30 For example,they should avoid using mobile phones too much,and drink something like milk before going to bed. Only if schools,families and students join hands together,can students get enough sleep and be at theut best in schoolwork. A.But researchers say many students still sleep less. B in fact,students themselves should also take sleep seriously. Secondly,busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time. D Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night? E.Because of too much homework,most students have more pressure (and hardly have enough sleep. F.The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. G.Without a good sleep,students have problems of study at school. 第Ⅱ卷主观题共50分) 四、词汇拼写.（本大题共10分，每小题1分） l.Isaid“ 兄贺)”，then walked over to him and shook his hand, 2.One day Iwas (缺席的)from school because of illness. 3.The singing attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 4.With everybody s efforts,our company is developing as (顺利地)as we expected.. 5.You won't be allowed into the concert hall _(除非)you have a ticket.. 6.The government is trying to make public (service)more convenient for the citizens. 7.We should behave respectful)when visiting a former residence of a celebrity. 8.We are looking forward to 'fachieve)our dreams. 9.When the boy saw his mother,he ran towarus her and (hug)her. 10.Not (reply)to an invitation message is thought to be rude in online communication. 五、动词填2本大题共10分，每小题1分) 1.The young mother was standing at the window watching her child (cross)the busy street all by himself for tho first time. 2.The boy has finally done everything he recently paid close attention to (achieve)his final goal of entering the national science competition. 3.-Why not look at page 20 of your English book? -Ah,here the key is!I wonder why I (not think)of this. 第5页 4.Post it at once.The company you want to work in (expect)your reply. 5.-Look！Somebody (clean)the classroom -Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it. 6.He (lie)on the sofa when I entered the room. 7.My mother taught me a lesson the early bird (catch)the worm. 8. (not forget)to put out the candle belore going to bed. 9.The new law says“No”to (drive)after drinking 10.Our teacher reminded us (not talk)in the library 六、 阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题管靠不超过5词。 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) Before 1970,few laws protected the environment.Then on ApriL22 that year,Earth Day was made to celebrate our world,to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action.Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world.We still face many challenges,such as climate change, plastic pollution,and deforestation()But we can make a difference.Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family's home flooded.Indomesia,the island counuy in South-east Asia,is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help.Studying the problem,she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection.Their big,tangled roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday.They also started a roup called Friends of Nature to keep the area's biodiversity(生物多样性)，fight against climate change,and help people realze the importance of the environment They even started a project to get clean energy to remote vi.ages. Today,Adeline attends college,studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember:every one of us can be a hero tor the environment! 1. What do the underlined words "our world"in Paragraph I refer to? 2. What happene to Adcline's home when she was twelve? 3. How many things did Adeline and her elassmates do to help with the environment? 4.What does Adeline do now? 5.What is the proper title for the passage? 七、书面表达（本大题英20分 为了弘扬志愿精神、提升社会责任感、传递关爱与温暖，我校将于下周举办“志愿者活动周”。 学生会（仙he Students'Union)将组织一系列志愿活动。假设你是李华，请根据要点提示，撰写一篇 演讲稿，向同学们介绍这些活动，并号召大家积极参与。 要求：80词左右，需包含所给提示，已给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 志愿活动包括： 1.探访儿章医院(children's hospital)的患病孩子，'鼓励他们，救他们唱歌或画画： 2.举办H书义卖活动(med book fair),所得款项用于为有篇要的老人购买食物和农服： 3..(请自行补元一项志愿活动)。 Dear students, Next week,our school will hold a "Volunteer Week"to spread kindness and c Thanks fo your attention and support. 第6页