精品解析：山东东营市广饶县2026年初中学业水平网上适应性训练 英语试题

开考前秘密 试卷类型A 二○二六年初中学业水平网上适应性训练 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Sorry. You must be joking. C. Thank you. I’ll try my best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Wish you great success in this English test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have no idea! B. Yes, only once. C. Sure, let’s go together! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to an outdoor concert? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Yes, you are right. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help close the window? It’s so cold here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We behave so well. B. My parents are too strict. C. Strict rules are good for us. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think family rules shouldn’t be too strict with teenagers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How beautifully you write! B. I’m sure she’ll like it. C. She is pretty friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will give our English teacher my notebook as a gift when we are leaving. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I must drive to buy some fruit and vegetables now. B: The supermarket isn’t open until 9 in the morning. Just take your time. You still have half an hour before it opens. 7. What will the weather probably be like soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I forgot to bring my umbrella. B: I saw the weather report. It’s going to rain cats and dogs soon. Let’s wait here for a while. 8. What will the boy probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go back home to get his book. B. Use the girl’s textbook. C. Ask the teacher for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, no! I left my physics textbook at home again. Our teacher must be angry. B: Don’t worry. I have a spare one in my bag. You can use mine. 9. What does the man think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked it very much. B. He didn’t like the story. C. He thought it was perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy the movie “Avatar” last night? B: Well, the special effects were amazing, but the story was a bit too long and boring. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The game is very cheap. B. The man should buy the game. C. The man shouldn’t spend so much money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy that expensive computer game with my pocket money. B: Are you kidding? That’s almost all your pocket money for the month. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Note: experimental /ɪkˌsperɪ’mentl/ adj. 实验的；试验性的 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy and girl talk about? A. Their teachers. B. Their school life. C. Their exam results. 12. Why did they do well in the experimental skill test? A. They worked really hard. B. The teachers made a good plan. C. They reviewed everything. 13. What did the girl get in the P. E. test? A. She got an A. B. She got a C. We don’t know. 14. Why did the boy get a B in the P. E. test? A. He didn’t do his best. B. He fell down while running. C. He wasn’t excellent in it. 15. Which exam did the boy get full marks in? A. The history exam. B. The final exams. C. The experimental skill test. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, congratulations on getting an A in the experimental skill test. I got an A too. B: Thank you. Congratulations to you too. All the students in our class got an A. We should thank our teachers. They planned so well that all of us reviewed everything carefully before the test. A good plan is really important. A: Yes, it was quite helpful. By the way, how about your PE test grade? B: I got an A. A: Wow, that’s great. You really worked so hard. B: What about you? A: I only got a B. I fell down when I was running in the PE test. What a pity. B: Don’t be too hard on yourself. We all did our best, didn’t we? Besides, you got full marks in your histort exam last year, do you remember? You’re always excellent in many subjects. A: I almost forgot that. Thank you for cheering me up. B: We still have a long way to go before the final exams. Let’s just keep working hard every day. A: You’re right. Let’s think about how we can improve before the final exams. B: Let’s wait and see. We can do it. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Wearing the helmet (头盔) is ________ good way to protect yourself when riding an E-bike. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑电动自行车时戴头盔是保护你自己的一种好方法。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the这，那，特指。此处表示“一种好方法”，表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 17. —It is Mother’s Day this weekend. What will you do for your mom? —I’ve got a special present for ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末是母亲节。你将为你的妈妈做什么？——我为她准备了一份特别的礼物。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，礼物是送给妈妈的，妈妈是女性，介词for后接人称代词宾格，应用her指代mom。所以选C。 18. There are so many fun clubs this term. I can’t ________ which one to join. A. agree B. decide C. promise D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期有这么多有趣的社团。我无法决定参加哪一个。 agree同意；decide决定；promise承诺；explain解释。根据“There are so many fun clubs”可知社团很多，面临选择，所以是无法“决定”参加哪一个。 19. Let’s take our health ________. Without it, all the rest is nothing. A. widely B. heavily C. clearly D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们认真对待我们的健康。没有它，其他一切都是虚无。 widely广泛地；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地。根据“Without it, all the rest is nothing.”可知，健康至关重要，固定搭配take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。 20. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese tea. — That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. custom B. culture C. education D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对中国茶感兴趣。——是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 custom风俗；culture文化；education教育；knowledge知识。根据“Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese tea.”可知，中国茶是中国文化的一部分，应填culture。 21. —Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A. pay for B. look after C. depend on D. dream of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以叫豆包帮我完成写作作业吗？——不。如果你太依赖人工智能，你可能会失去独立做事的能力。 pay for为……付钱；look after照顾；depend on依赖；dream of梦想。根据答语“No”及后半句“lose your ability to do things on your own”可知，过度使用AI会使人失去独立能力，此处指“依赖”AI。 22. Zhang Ming worked hard and helped a lot, ________ we chose him as the model (榜样的) student. A. or B. so C. but D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张明学习努力且乐于助人，所以我们选他作为榜样学生。 or或者；so所以；but但是；since自从，既然。“Zhang Ming worked hard and helped a lot”是原因，“we chose him as the model student”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用表示结果的连词so。 23. —Some young people try unhealthy ways to lose weight. —True! My sister ________ ate nothing but cabbage for a month! That’s not good! A. even B. only C. still D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些年轻人尝试不健康的减肥方法。——真的！我妹妹甚至有一个月只吃白菜！这可不妙！ even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然；never从不。根据“Some young people try unhealthy ways to lose weight.”及“That’s not good!”可知，此处是通过举极端的例子来强调减肥方式的不健康程度，even用于强调出乎意料或极端的情况，符合语境。 24. We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be. A. as heavy as B. much heavier than C. as light as D. much lighter than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在没有太多家庭作业，书包比过去轻多了。 根据“We don’t have much homework now”可知，现在作业不多，暗示与过去相比作业减少了，因此书包应该比过去轻。as heavy as和as light as为原级比较，不体现变化；much heavier than意为“更重”，与语境矛盾；much lighter than意为“更轻”，符合逻辑。 25. — Wow, so many new energy cars are on show. I want to know ________. — I guess they are at least 200,000 yuan. A. how much they cost B. where they are made C. which car company is the best D. when they will come into our lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这么多新能源汽车在展出。我想知道它们多少钱。——我猜它们至少20万元。 how much they cost它们售价多少；where they are made它们在哪里生产；which car company is the best哪家汽车公司最好；when they will come into our lives它们何时进入我们的生活。根据答语“I guess they are at least 200,000 yuan.”可知，回答的是价格，推测说话者是在询问新能源汽车的价格，应用how much引导宾语从句。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted for School International Culture Festival Our school will hold the 8th International Culture Festival on the weekend of May 16th and 17th. The festival aims (旨在) to show different cultures around the world and build friendship among students. We need 40 student volunteers to join and help with different jobs. Who can join • Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You should be responsible, outgoing and able to work well with others. You need to have at least 3 hours free on Saturday or Sunday. Good English speaking skills are helpful. Main jobs • Guide: Show teachers and students from other schools around the festival areas. Tell them about different culture houses and activity rules. • Service helper: Work at the information desk, give out notices and help answer simple questions. • Activity helper: Prepare things for culture shows, such as food, music tools and posters (海报). Clean up after the activities. Volunteer benefits (益处) • Get a volunteer card and a special festival gift after the festival. • Improve communication skills and learn about different cultures. • Add a valuable (有价值的) experience to your student report. How to sign up (报名) • Please send an email to volunteer@schoolfestival.com before May 11th. Write down your name, class, phone number and your wanted job. You will get a reply in 3 days, so please remember to check your email. If you love working with people and want to have a meaningful weekend, join us! Let’s make the festival warm and successful together. 26. What is the main purpose of the International Culture Festival? A. To improve students’ communication skills. B. To show different cultures and build friendship. C. To help students practice speaking English. D. To give volunteers a meaningful weekend. 27. According to the passage, which of the four students is the best choice to be a guide? A. Tom: Grade 7, very shy, free on Saturday, good English. B. Li Ming: Grade 6, outgoing, free on Sunday, poor English. C. Susan: Grade 9, responsible, free on Sunday, poor English. D. Chen Yang: Grade 8, responsible, free on Saturday, good English. 28. What does a service helper need to do? A. Give out notices. B. Clean up after the activities. C. Prepare food and music tools. D. Show teachers around the festival areas. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers can get a special gift after the festival. B. Students must send an email to sign up by May 16th. C. The school will tell the chosen volunteers by phone in three days. D. Volunteers mainly want to add a valuable experience to their student report. 30. What does the school mainly want to do in the last paragraph? A. To list the benefits of volunteering again. B. To encourage students to join and work together. C. To explain the rules for volunteers to follow. D. To describe the steps to sign up for volunteering. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则学校国际文化节志愿者招募通知，介绍了活动目的、志愿者要求、主要工作内容、益处及报名方式。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“The festival aims to show different cultures around the world and build friendship among students.（该节日旨在展示世界各地不同的文化并在学生之间建立友谊。）”可知，节日的主要目的是展示文化和建立友谊。 【27题详解】 根据“Who can join”部分可知，志愿者需是7-9年级学生，性格负责、外向，有空闲时间，英语好有帮助。作为 Guide（向导）需要与人交流，英语好且外向更佳。 【28题详解】 根据“Main jobs”部分中“Service helper: Work at the information desk, give out notices and help answer simple questions.（服务助手：在服务台工作，分发通知并帮助回答简单问题。）”可知，服务助手需要分发通知。 【29题详解】 根据“Volunteer benefits”部分“Get a volunteer card and a special festival gift after the festival.（节日后获得志愿者卡和特别节日礼物。）”可知A项正确。 【30题详解】 最后一段“If you love working with people... join us! Let’s make the festival warm and successful together.（如果你喜欢与人合作……加入我们！让我们一起让节日温馨成功。）”主要是号召和鼓励学生们参与进来共同努力。 B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only got $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Remaining poor. 32. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 33. Which is the right order of the following information according to the passage? a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 34. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To explain how popular the solar lamp was. B. To share what Julia and her children used the solar lamp for. C. To describe how difficult the life without the solar lamp was. D. To show how Evans’ lamps made a real difference in people’s lives. 35. Which sentence best describes Evans according to the passage? A. He was clever and creative in making solar lamps. B. He cared about his village people and never gave up. C. He invented the solar lamp for the environment and safety. D. He wanted to become rich and successful and leave the village. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了出身非洲村庄的Evans，自小因煤油灯伤眼深受困扰，也目睹了村里无数家庭因煤油灯的诸多危害陷入贫困；他考上大学后始终牵挂此事，没有放弃研发，最终成功发明低成本环保太阳能灯，又通过回收材料、志愿者组装、各国捐款等方式把灯具免费提供给村民，最终让数千村民用上了安全光源，切实改善了当地人的生活。 【31题详解】 第一段中“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”表明Evans的眼睛疼，这使得学习变得困难；代词this指代的是前文提到的Evans’ eyes hurt这一事实，即眼部出现问题。 【32题详解】 第二段中“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive…”列举了煤油灯危害，提到了导致疾病、伤害眼睛、引发火灾、煤油昂贵导致食物开支减少这4个问题。 【33题详解】 根据文章发展脉络：第一段提到煤油灯伤害眼睛（d）；第二段提到Evans上了大学（a）；第三段提到他发明了第一盏太阳能灯（c）；第四段提到制造过程中使用了回收材料（e）以及各国人士捐款（f）（文中顺序为First used recycled materials…Finally people…gave away money）；第五段提到成千上万的人有了安全的光（b）。正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。 【34题详解】 第五段引用Julia的话是为了具体说明太阳能灯给当地家庭带来的实际便利（孩子能读书，母亲能做饭），紧接着总结句“The solar lamps made a big difference.”表明举例的目的是为了展示太阳能灯给人们生活带来的巨大改变。 【35题详解】 第二段“He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp…Yet Evans did not give up.”可知，Evans关心村民的健康且永不放弃；结合他发明廉价太阳能灯帮助穷人的行为，可以看出他关爱村民且坚持不懈。选项B最能概括他的品质。 C It has been three years since Hofmueller took over (接管) Bach’s Bakery from Brutzer and his wife, who returned to Germany because they missed their hometown. “When I stepped into the store, I knew it was what I wanted.” Hofmueller says. His love for baking (烘焙) and an interest in helping the hearing-impaired (听力障碍者) made him do it, especially the second one. Bach’s Bakery is a popular bread shop in Changsha, Hunan. It has been reported by China Daily, Xinhua News and many other news media (媒体). That’s because it gives hearing-impaired people a chance to work. Hofmueller spends a lot of time in the kitchen of the bakery. He believes how people get along with each other is the key to the bakery’s success. The bakery’s workers come first. “I’m happiest when I see them grow in the job,” he says. “They learn more skills and knowledge and keep improving. That’s what I care about most.” Hofmueller wants them to use the skills to support their families or even have their own business in the future. Hofmueller thinks that attention to detail (细节) is what makes the workers here special. “Because they can’t hear, they pay more attention to what they see, especially details that others often miss,” he explains. “This is very important for the bakery because you can tell how good the bread is just by its looks.” Many people in Changsha have supported the bakery. Hofmueller often jokes that the people of Changsha manage the shop together with him. When Hofmueller posted online asking where to buy an oven, many people gave him advice. Last year, after he shared that one of his workers got sick, local doctors offered ways to help the worker get better. “We want to help and train more people, not just those who are hearing-impaired,” Hofmueller says. “I also want to train better. Maybe I’ll work with vocational (职业的) schools so my workers can learn with other students.” 36. Why did Hofmueller take over Bach’s Bakery? A. Because he was good at baking. B. Because he wanted to help Brutzer and his wife. C. Because it was a popular and famous bread shop. D. Because he wanted to help the hearing-impaired. 37. What makes Hofmueller happiest? A. Being reported by news media. B. Taking over a bread shop. C. Seeing the workers grow. D. Getting along well with workers. 38. What is the advantage of the workers according to Hofmueller? A. They can make nicer bread. B. They’re more careful with details. C. They see better than other people. D. They do better in learning skills. 39. How did the local people support the bakery? A. They gave away money to buy a new oven. B. They offered free medicine to sick workers. C. They gave advice when Hofmueller shared problems. D. They helped to manage the bakery with Hofmueller. 40. What may Hofmueller do next? A. Provide more professional training. B. Help more local people to find jobs. C. Help his workers support their families. D. Support his workers to open their own businesses. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述外国人Hofmueller在长沙接手面包店，聘用并用心帮扶听力障碍员工，同时收获当地民众支持，还计划开展更多专业技能培训的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“His love for baking and an interest in helping the hearing-impaired made him do it, especially the second one.”（他对烘焙的热爱和帮助听障人士的兴趣促使他这样做，尤其是后者。）可知，他接管面包店的主要原因是想帮助听力障碍者。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“I’m happiest when I see them grow in the job”（我最开心的是看到他们在工作中成长）可知，看到员工成长让他最快乐。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Because they can’t hear, they pay more attention to what they see, especially details that others often miss”（因为他们听不见，所以更关注他们看到的东西，尤其是别人常常忽略的细节）可知，他们的优势是对细节更仔细。 【39题详解】 根据第五段内容，当Hofmueller在网上询问哪里买烤箱时，许多人给了建议（gave him advice）；当工人生病时，当地医生提供帮助建议（offered ways to help）。A 项未提及给钱，B 项未提及免费药，D 项文中说是玩笑（jokes）。C 项“当Hofmueller分享问题时给予建议”最符合文意。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I also want to train better. Maybe I’ll work with vocational schools so my workers can learn with other students.”（我也想提供更好的培训。也许我会和职业学校合作，这样我的工人可以和其他学生一起学习。）可知，他接下来的计划是提供更好的职业培训。 D Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声) . Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and possible danger. They also use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (群体) , and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Sometimes they chase (追逐) other dolphins carrying objects such as seaweed and throw these objects to each other. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins give a sign to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? There is an advantage for the dolphins: They get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net. 41. Which sentence about dolphin language is TRUE? A. Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things. B. Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand. C. Dolphins can’t understand dolphins from other pods. D. Dolphins communicate only with a system of sounds. 42. Which activity shows dolphins are social animals? A. Whistling. B. Chasing each other. C. Choosing their own names. D. Making plans for getting food. 43. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Dolphins are intelligent animals. B. The dolphins can get food that way. C. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. D. Dolphins can learn to catch fish from fishermen. 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. C. Dolphins are smart and are similar to humans in some ways. D. Dolphins live in pods and play with dolphins from different pods. 45. Where can you most probably see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In an advertisement. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海豚十分聪明，在交流方式、群居生活、规划获取食物等方面与人类存在诸多相似之处。 【41题详解】 第二段第四句“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things”，原文直接说明海豚会互相交流诸多事情。 【42题详解】 第三段“Dolphins are also social animals… Sometimes they chase other dolphins…”，群居动物指群居互动、结伴玩耍，互相追逐是海豚的社交行为。 【43题详解】 第四段最后一句“They get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.”，海豚帮助渔民是为了获取逃脱的鱼，以此得到食物。 【44题详解】 全文主旨，第一段引出，2-4段分别讲相似点“scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways”， 文章核心讲述海豚聪明，且和人类有多方面相似之处。 【45题详解】 全文科普海豚习性、智力特点“Many people say dolphins are intelligent… Scientists believe…”，文章是科普类知识，最可能出自科学杂志。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Note: fable /’feɪbl/ n. 寓言；寓言故事；神话；传说 A great book: Popular Chinese Fables Two famous stories in the book Houyi Shoots Down Nine Suns: A ____46____ man named Hou Yi climbed a high mountain. He shot down nine suns. He saved the world. Dayu Controls the Water: Dayu found a ____47____ way to stop the big water. He saved China. What we learn from the stories New words, sentences, and Chinese spirits like courage, working together and ____48____. Ways to get the book Buy one in a bookstore at the price of $9.20 Get an e-book on a reading website. It’s only ____49____ dollars and fifty cents. Ways to enjoy the stories Read it alone and think deeply, or join a study group, read with friends and ____50____ the stories. Let’s learn about China’s history and spirits through these exciting stories. 【答案】46. brave 47. creative 48. never giving up 49. 2##two 50. act out 【解析】 【原文】Hello, friends who love Chinese culture. Today I introduce a great book to you. It is called Popular Chinese Fables. This book has many short stories. Each story teaches us something good. Let me give you 2 examples. The first story is “Hou Yi Shoots Down 9 Suns”. A long time ago, 10 suns made the earth too hot. People had no food. A brave man named Hou Yi climbed a high mountain. He shot down 9 suns. He saved the world. The second story is “Dayu Controls the Water”. A smart hero named Dayu found a creative way to stop the big water. He saved China. These stories can help you learn new words and sentences. You can also learn Chinese spirits like courage, working together, and never giving up. You can buy this book in a bookstore. It costs 9 dollars and 20 cents. That is not expensive. You can also read it as an eBook on a reading website. That costs only 2 dollars and 50 cents. You can read it alone and think deeply. You can also join a study group, read with friends, and act out the stories. Start reading now. Let’s learn about China’s history and spirits through these exciting stories. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 “Stay close!” Sue Kangaroo (袋鼠) shouted to her son Jeffrey. They were going to the river to swim. With a lot of things in her hand, Sue tried to keep up with her son but ran into an old wombat (毛鼻袋熊) by accident. “Watch your step while you ____51____ (walk)!” The wombat said angrily. “I’m sorry,” said Sue. “I ____52____ (not see) you. Are you okay?” “I’m fine,” he said, “but I’m tired and thirsty. Can you help me reach the river?” “I ____53____ (take) you to the water,” she said. “Wait a moment please.” She put down her things and helped him to the river. But when she looked for Jeffrey, he had floated (漂流) down the river. “Jeffrey, wait up!” She cried. Sue said goodbye to the old wombat to get her son. When she reached Jeffrey, she saw a hunter (猎人) with a gun ____54____ (walk) toward the old wombat. Sue quickly hid her son behind a tree. “Stay very quiet,” she told Jeffrey. “I ____55____ (help) that poor wombat.” Then, as hard as she could, Sue beat the ground with her paws (爪子) ____56____ (lead) the hunter far from Jeffrey and the old wombat. When Sue returned, she found Jeffrey sitting next to an old man. Together, they ____57____ (make) a pouch (小袋子) made of grass. “Who are you?” Sue asked the old man. “I am the Father of all animals,” he said. “I dressed myself as a wombat to find the kindest animal in all the land. I am pleased about what you ____58____ (do) and I think you are the right one,” he looked at Sue. The old man tied the pouch around Sue. It magically turned into soft fur (毛皮) and became part of her body. “Now you ____59____ (have) a place to put Jeffrey so he doesn’t get lost,” he said. “This is a wonderful gift,” Sue replied. “I wish I could share it with other mothers.” The old man ____60____ (touch) by the kangaroo’s kind heart. He gave a pouch to all other marsupial (有袋动物) moms. 【答案】51. are walking 52. didn’t see 53. will take 54. walking 55. will help 56. to lead 57. made 58. have done 59. have 60. was touched 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袋鼠妈妈Sue为了救助陌生的老毛鼻袋熊，勇敢引开猎人，她的善良打动了“万兽之父”，最终获得了育儿袋，也让所有有袋动物妈妈都拥有了育儿袋。 【51题详解】 句意：走路的时候看着点脚下！while引导的时间状语从句，强调“当你正在走路时”，常用现在进行时，结构为be doing，you作主语，be动词用are，walk的现在分词为walking。 【52题详解】 句意：我刚才没看见你。“没看见” 是刚才发生的动作，应用一般过去时，否定形式需加助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形see。 【53题详解】 句意：“我带你去水边，” 她说。表示说话时将要发生的动作，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will take。 【54题详解】 句意：当她赶到Jeffrey身边时，她看见一个拿着枪的猎人正走向那只老毛鼻袋熊。固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填walking。 【55题详解】 句意：我要去帮助那只可怜的毛鼻袋熊。表示即将发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will help。 【56题详解】 句意：随后，Sue拼尽全力用爪子拍打地面，以此把猎人引开，让他远离Jeffrey和老袋熊。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“拍打地面”的目的是“引开猎人”，故填to lead。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一起用草编了一个小袋子。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【58题详解】 句意：“我对你所做的事感到很满意，我认为你就是合适的人选，” 他看着Sue说。“你所做的事” 指到说话时为止已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，故填have done。 【59题详解】 句意：“现在你有地方放Jeffrey了，这样他就不会走丢了，” 他说。描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故填have。 【60题详解】 句意：老人被袋鼠的善心打动了。主语The old man与动词touch之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用was，touch的过去分词为touched。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early a____61____. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of m____62____. At that time, I was getting to have a l____63____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which my mother made, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very a____64____. My mother said sorry with a smile, b____65____ I shouted at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a h____66____ in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. Just then, my father walked in. My mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to work. L____67____ that evening, when my mother told me about what my father did, I felt terribly s____68____ for my bad behavior. It made me very sad to think of my father wearing that broken vest in the office all day. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would n____69____ forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger c____70____ me anymore. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 【答案】61. autumn##utumn 62. mine##ine 63. larger##arger 64. angry##ngry 65. but##ut 66. hole##ole 67. Later##ater 68. sorry##orry 69. never##ever 70. control##ontrol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因母亲拿错背心而发脾气，父亲的包容让他学会控制情绪、体谅他人的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那是一个早秋。后文“Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool”提示树叶变黄，天气变凉爽，结合首字母a，可知此处指秋天。early autumn表示“初秋”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，当我正准备上学，我母亲粗心地递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。前文提到母亲给我的是父亲的背心，不是我的背心，需用名词性物主代词表示“我的”，首字母m提示，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my vest，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：那时，我的尺码已经比爸爸的尺码大了。关键词“than”提示此处要用比较级，后文父亲的背心让我喘不过气来提示我的尺码比爸爸的大，首字母l提示，用large的比较级larger，构成“larger than”结构。 【64题详解】 句意：这种窒息感让我非常生气。前文作者穿背心喘不上气，后文对妈妈喊叫，首字母a对应angry“生气的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：妈妈微笑着道歉，但是我不假思索地朝她大喊。微笑道歉和大喊大叫为转折关系，首字母b和上下文逻辑提示填连词but。 【66题详解】 句意：我粗暴地脱下背心，把它扯破了一个洞。前文“got it off my body so wildly”暗示衣服可能会被损坏，首字母h和不定冠词a共同提示hole。 【67题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当妈妈告诉我爸爸做了什么时，我为自己糟糕的行为感到非常愧疚。later that evening为固定搭配，表示“那天晚上晚些时候”，首字母L对应Later。 【68题详解】 句意：我为自己糟糕的行为感到非常愧疚。固定搭配feel sorry for…，意为“为……感到愧疚”，首字母s对应sorry。 【69题详解】 句意：爸爸温柔的善意给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的课。前文“taught me a lesson”和后文“It always reminds me”提示作者永远不会忘记。，首字母n对应never“永不”。 【70题详解】 句意：在那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。后文“It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry”说明它时刻提醒我生气时要考虑其他人的感受，提示此处为不被愤怒所控制，let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人或某事做某事”，此处用动词原形，首字母c对应control“控制”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. It is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. The idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. More and more students around the world are interested in it. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that we often copy the behaviors of people around us. It’s a natural human habit. When we watch someone else study, we often follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Besides, we have the need for social support. That means we don’t want to study alone. We need to feel that someone is with us. The people on the screen are like our study partners. When we see them work hard, we feel we are on the same team. This helps us keep going when things are hard. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals. Do this before you join online study partners. This can help us do our own work well. Besides, do not depend on it too much. The true motivation (动机) to study should come from yourself. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with people we can believe in. They usually have good study plans. With the development of technology, ways of learning are always changing. “Study with Me” is a good example. It helps students from different places study together. It lets them enjoy learning with fun and friendship. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do we need to remember when using “Study with Me”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. _________________________________________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because we often copy the behaviors of people around us and we have the need for social support. 72. We should set clear study goals, not depend on it too much and stick to learning with people we can believe in. 73. 它背后的理念是，看着别人学习能激励我们也这样做。 74. 随着科技的发展，学习方式总是在变化。 75. Study with Me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“Study with Me”的网络直播学习方式，阐述了其流行的原因、使用时的注意事项以及它对学习的积极意义。 【71题详解】 根据文章第 二 段Scientists explain that we often copy the behaviors of people around us.（科学家解释说，我们经常模仿周围人的行为。）以及Besides, we have the need for social support.（此外，我们需要社会支持。）可推知观看他人学习能激励我们的原因。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段First, we should set clear study goals.（首先，我们应该设定明确的学习目标。）、Besides, do not depend on it too much.（此外，不要过于依赖它。）以及Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with people we can believe in.（最后，我们最好坚持和我们可以信任的人一起学习。）可推知使用时的注意事项。 【73题详解】 The idea behind it 意为“它背后的理念”，watching someone else study意为“看着别人学习”，motivates us to do the same意为“激励我们也这样做”。 【74题详解】 With the development of technology 意为“随着科技的发展”，ways of learning意为“学习方式”，are always changing意为“总是在变化”。 【75题详解】 全文围绕Study with Me这一新型学习方式展开，介绍了其定义、原理及建议，以此作为标题最恰当。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 父爱如山，母爱如水，你曾为爸爸或妈妈做过什么印象深刻的事情？请写一篇100词左右的短文谈一谈这件事，并说一说为什么做这件事，这件事给了你什么感受和收获。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 2．照抄试卷内容不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, I helped my mother wash her feet after a long and tiring day’s work. My mother is always busy taking care of our whole family. She feels really tired every day, so I wanted to show my deep love and thanks to her. When I washed her feet carefully, she smiled happily and her eyes were full of warmth. This small thing taught me much. I realize parents give us endless love. I should learn to care for them in daily life. It’s really meaningful to do small but warm things for our family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：做了什么印象深刻的事、做事的原因、自身感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、学校，词数100词左右，照抄试卷内容不得分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出事件，点明为父母做了一件小事 主体段：叙述事情经过，交代做事原因 结尾段：抒发感受，写出自己的收获与成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件和原因 事件：I washed her feet carefully/I helped my mother do housework/I washed clothes等 原因：My mother is always busy taking care of our whole family/My mother doesn’t have time to do the housework等 要点二：感受 自身感受：parents give us endless love/It’s really meaningful to do small but warm things for our family./Parents are very selfless等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年初中学业水平网上适应性训练英语学科听力部分。听力测试分为听力选择和听力填表两部分。其中听力选择共15个小题，在第一卷上。听力填表共五个小题，在第二卷上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, how's the . dumplings? Hello, I want to order some food. please. sure. I'd like chicken, fish and garbage, please. okay. And . twelve of dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? Beef and Carry dumplings. please. Okay, what else? Hm, i'd like some . soup too. Okay, what kind of soup . would you like? Tomato soup. Okay, want to motor soup, then would you like any drinks? One large Green tank. Two small orange juices. Okay, what's your address, please? Fifteen north street. And what's your telephone number? Three, nine, eight two eight . four five three nine eight, two eight four five yes. thank you. That will be sixty five. You on试音到此结束。听力测试正式开始。听力测试正式开始，请看第一卷第一大题听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, hello, everyone, wish you great success in this english test. Hello, everyone, watch your great success in the english test. Two, have you ever been to an outdoor concert? Have you ever been to an outdoor concept? Three, could you please help close the window? It's so cold here. Could you please help close the window? It's so cold here. Four, I think family rules shouldn't be too strict with teenagers. I think family rules shouldn't be too strict with teenagers. Five, I will give our english teacher my notebook as a gift when we are living. I will give our english teacher my notebook as a gift when we are leaving. 2、录音中有。五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. I must drift by some fruit and vegetables. Snow. the supermarket isn't open until nine in the morning. Just take your time. You still have half. And now before IT opens. I must drift by some fruit and vegetables. Snow. the supermarket isn't open until nine in the morning. Just take your time. You still have half. And now before IT opens. Seven, look at the . dark clouds in the sky. I forgot to bring . my umbrella. I saw the weather report is going to rain cats and dog soon. Let's wait here for a while. Look at the duck clouds in the sky. I forgot to bring my umbrella. I saw the weather report is going to rain cats and dog soon. Let's wait here for a while. Eight, oh, no, I left my physics textbook at home again. Our teacher must be angry. Don't worry. I have a spare one in my bag. You can use mine. Oh, no, I left my physics textbook at home again. Our teach must be angry. Don't worry, I have a spare one in my bag. You can use mine. Nine, did you enjoy . the movie after a last night? Well, the special effects were amazing, but the story was a bit too long and boring. Did you enjoy the movie after a . last night? Well, the special effects were amazing, about the story was a bit too long and boring. Ten, I wanted buy that expensive computer game with my pocket money. Are you kidding? That's almost all your pocket money for the month. I want to buy that expensive computer game with my pocket money. Are you kidding? That's almost all your pocket money for the month. 3. 录音中有一段对话。听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi, congratulations on getting NA in the experimental skill test. I got an . a too. Thank you. Congratulations to you too. All the student in our class scope and a, we should thank our teachers. They plan so well that all of us viewed everything carefully before the test. A good plan is really . important. Yes, IT was quite helpful. By the way, how about your p test grade? I got A, A. Wow, that's great. You really worked so hard. What about you? I only got ta be. I fell down when I was running in the P. E. test. What a pity. Don't be too hard on yourself. We all did our best, didn't we? Besides, you got four mocks in your history exam last year. Do you remember you always excEllent in many . subjects. I almost forgot that. Thank you for cheering me up. We still have a long way to go before the final exams. Let's just keep working hard . every day. You're right. Let's think about how we can improve before . the final exams. Let's wait and see. We can do IT. Hi, congratulations on getting NA in the experimental skill test. I got an . a too. Thank you. Congratulations to you too. All the student in our class scope and a, we should thank our teachers. They plan so well that all of us viewed everything carefully before the test. A good plan is really . important. Yes, IT was quite helpful. By the way, how about your p . test grade? I got an, a. Wow, that's great. You really worked so hard. What about you? I only got ta. B, I fell down when I was running in the P. E. test. What a pity. Don't be too hard on yourself. We all did our best, didn't we? Besides, you got four Marks in your history exam last year. Do you remember you're always excEllent in many subjects. I almost forgot that. Thank you for cheering me up. We still have a long way to go before the final exams. Let's just keep working hard every day. You're right. Let's think about how we can improve before the final exams. Let's wait and see. We can do IT. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello, friends who love chinese culture, today, I introduce a great book to you. IT is called popular chinese favors. This book has many short stories. Each story teachers are something good. Let me give you two examples. The first story is how issues down. Nine sons, a long time ago, ten suns made the earth too hot. People had no food. A brave man named how he climbed a high mountain. He shot down nine suns. He saved the world. The second story is done. You controls the water. A smart hero named though you find a creative way to stop the big water, he saved china. These stories can help you learn new words and sentences. You can also learn chinese spirits like courage, working together and never giving up. You can buy this book in a bookstore. IT costs nine dollars and twenty cents. That is not expensive. You can also read IT as an e book on a reading website that costs only two dollars and fifty cents. You can read IT alone and think they play. You can also join a study group, read with friends and act out the stories. Start reading. Now let's learn about china's history and spirits through these exciting stories. Hello, friends who love chinese culture today, I introduce a great book to you. IT is called popular chinese fables. This book has many short stories. Each story teaches us something good. Let me give you two examples. The first story is how you shoot downtown sons. A long time ago, ten suns made the earth too hot. People have no food. A brave man named toe climbed a high mountain. He shot down nine sons. He saved the world. The second story is that you controls the water. A smart hero named that. You find a creative way to stop the big water he saved china. These stories can help you learn new words and sentences. You can also learn chinese spirits like courage working together. I ve never giving up. You can buy this book in a bookstore. IT costs nine dollars and twenty cents. That is not expensive. You can also read IT as an e book on a reading website that cost only two dollars and fifty cents. You can read this alone and think deeply. You can also join a study group, read with friends and act out the stories. Start reading now. Let's learn about china's history and spirits through these exciting stories. 听力测试到此结束，请做其他试题。 开考前秘密 试卷类型A 二○二六年初中学业水平网上适应性训练 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Sorry. You must be joking. C. Thank you. I’ll try my best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have no idea! B. Yes, only once. C. Sure, let’s go together! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Yes, you are right. C. Never mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We behave so well. B. My parents are too strict. C. Strict rules are good for us. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How beautifully you write! B. I’m sure she’ll like it. C. She is pretty friendly. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 7. What will the weather probably be like soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 8. What will the boy probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go back home to get his book. B. Use the girl’s textbook. C. Ask the teacher for help. 9. What does the man think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked it very much. B. He didn’t like the story. C. He thought it was perfect. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The game is very cheap. B. The man should buy the game. C. The man shouldn’t spend so much money. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Note: experimental /ɪkˌsperɪ’mentl/ adj. 实验的；试验性的 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy and girl talk about? A. Their teachers. B. Their school life. C. Their exam results. 12. Why did they do well in the experimental skill test? A. They worked really hard. B. The teachers made a good plan. C. They reviewed everything. 13. What did the girl get in the P. E. test? A. She got an A. B. She got a C. We don’t know. 14. Why did the boy get a B in the P. E. test? A. He didn’t do his best. B. He fell down while running. C. He wasn’t excellent in it. 15. Which exam did the boy get full marks in? A. The history exam. B. The final exams. C. The experimental skill test. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Wearing the helmet (头盔) is ________ good way to protect yourself when riding an E-bike. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. —It is Mother’s Day this weekend. What will you do for your mom? —I’ve got a special present for ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 18. There are so many fun clubs this term. I can’t ________ which one to join. A. agree B. decide C. promise D. explain 19. Let’s take our health ________. Without it, all the rest is nothing. A. widely B. heavily C. clearly D. seriously 20. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese tea. — That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. custom B. culture C. education D. knowledge 21. —Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A. pay for B. look after C. depend on D. dream of 22. Zhang Ming worked hard and helped a lot, ________ we chose him as the model (榜样的) student. A. or B. so C. but D. since 23. —Some young people try unhealthy ways to lose weight. —True! My sister ________ ate nothing but cabbage for a month! That’s not good! A. even B. only C. still D. never 24. We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be. A. as heavy as B. much heavier than C. as light as D. much lighter than 25. — Wow, so many new energy cars are on show. I want to know ________. — I guess they are at least 200,000 yuan. A. how much they cost B. where they are made C. which car company is the best D. when they will come into our lives 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted for School International Culture Festival Our school will hold the 8th International Culture Festival on the weekend of May 16th and 17th. The festival aims (旨在) to show different cultures around the world and build friendship among students. We need 40 student volunteers to join and help with different jobs. Who can join • Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You should be responsible, outgoing and able to work well with others. You need to have at least 3 hours free on Saturday or Sunday. Good English speaking skills are helpful. Main jobs • Guide: Show teachers and students from other schools around the festival areas. Tell them about different culture houses and activity rules. • Service helper: Work at the information desk, give out notices and help answer simple questions. • Activity helper: Prepare things for culture shows, such as food, music tools and posters (海报). Clean up after the activities. Volunteer benefits (益处) • Get a volunteer card and a special festival gift after the festival. • Improve communication skills and learn about different cultures. • Add a valuable (有价值的) experience to your student report. How to sign up (报名) • Please send an email to volunteer@schoolfestival.com before May 11th. Write down your name, class, phone number and your wanted job. You will get a reply in 3 days, so please remember to check your email. If you love working with people and want to have a meaningful weekend, join us! Let’s make the festival warm and successful together. 26. What is the main purpose of the International Culture Festival? A. To improve students’ communication skills. B. To show different cultures and build friendship. C. To help students practice speaking English. D. To give volunteers a meaningful weekend. 27. According to the passage, which of the four students is the best choice to be a guide? A. Tom: Grade 7, very shy, free on Saturday, good English. B. Li Ming: Grade 6, outgoing, free on Sunday, poor English. C. Susan: Grade 9, responsible, free on Sunday, poor English. D. Chen Yang: Grade 8, responsible, free on Saturday, good English. 28. What does a service helper need to do? A. Give out notices. B. Clean up after the activities. C. Prepare food and music tools. D. Show teachers around the festival areas. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers can get a special gift after the festival. B. Students must send an email to sign up by May 16th. C. The school will tell the chosen volunteers by phone in three days. D. Volunteers mainly want to add a valuable experience to their student report. 30. What does the school mainly want to do in the last paragraph? A. To list the benefits of volunteering again. B. To encourage students to join and work together. C. To explain the rules for volunteers to follow. D. To describe the steps to sign up for volunteering. B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only got $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Remaining poor. 32. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 33. Which is the right order of the following information according to the passage? a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 34. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To explain how popular the solar lamp was. B. To share what Julia and her children used the solar lamp for. C. To describe how difficult the life without the solar lamp was. D. To show how Evans’ lamps made a real difference in people’s lives. 35. Which sentence best describes Evans according to the passage? A. He was clever and creative in making solar lamps. B. He cared about his village people and never gave up. C. He invented the solar lamp for the environment and safety. D. He wanted to become rich and successful and leave the village. C It has been three years since Hofmueller took over (接管) Bach’s Bakery from Brutzer and his wife, who returned to Germany because they missed their hometown. “When I stepped into the store, I knew it was what I wanted.” Hofmueller says. His love for baking (烘焙) and an interest in helping the hearing-impaired (听力障碍者) made him do it, especially the second one. Bach’s Bakery is a popular bread shop in Changsha, Hunan. It has been reported by China Daily, Xinhua News and many other news media (媒体). That’s because it gives hearing-impaired people a chance to work. Hofmueller spends a lot of time in the kitchen of the bakery. He believes how people get along with each other is the key to the bakery’s success. The bakery’s workers come first. “I’m happiest when I see them grow in the job,” he says. “They learn more skills and knowledge and keep improving. That’s what I care about most.” Hofmueller wants them to use the skills to support their families or even have their own business in the future. Hofmueller thinks that attention to detail (细节) is what makes the workers here special. “Because they can’t hear, they pay more attention to what they see, especially details that others often miss,” he explains. “This is very important for the bakery because you can tell how good the bread is just by its looks.” Many people in Changsha have supported the bakery. Hofmueller often jokes that the people of Changsha manage the shop together with him. When Hofmueller posted online asking where to buy an oven, many people gave him advice. Last year, after he shared that one of his workers got sick, local doctors offered ways to help the worker get better. “We want to help and train more people, not just those who are hearing-impaired,” Hofmueller says. “I also want to train better. Maybe I’ll work with vocational (职业的) schools so my workers can learn with other students.” 36. Why did Hofmueller take over Bach’s Bakery? A. Because he was good at baking. B. Because he wanted to help Brutzer and his wife. C. Because it was a popular and famous bread shop. D. Because he wanted to help the hearing-impaired. 37. What makes Hofmueller happiest? A. Being reported by news media. B. Taking over a bread shop. C. Seeing the workers grow. D. Getting along well with workers. 38. What is the advantage of the workers according to Hofmueller? A. They can make nicer bread. B. They’re more careful with details. C. They see better than other people. D. They do better in learning skills. 39. How did the local people support the bakery? A. They gave away money to buy a new oven. B. They offered free medicine to sick workers. C. They gave advice when Hofmueller shared problems. D. They helped to manage the bakery with Hofmueller. 40. What may Hofmueller do next? A. Provide more professional training. B. Help more local people to find jobs. C. Help his workers support their families. D. Support his workers to open their own businesses. D Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声) . Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and possible danger. They also use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (群体) , and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Sometimes they chase (追逐) other dolphins carrying objects such as seaweed and throw these objects to each other. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins give a sign to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? There is an advantage for the dolphins: They get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net. 41. Which sentence about dolphin language is TRUE? A. Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things. B. Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand. C. Dolphins can’t understand dolphins from other pods. D. Dolphins communicate only with a system of sounds. 42. Which activity shows dolphins are social animals? A. Whistling. B. Chasing each other. C. Choosing their own names. D. Making plans for getting food. 43. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Dolphins are intelligent animals. B. The dolphins can get food that way. C. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. D. Dolphins can learn to catch fish from fishermen. 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. C. Dolphins are smart and are similar to humans in some ways. D. Dolphins live in pods and play with dolphins from different pods. 45. Where can you most probably see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In an advertisement. D. In a science magazine. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Note: fable /’feɪbl/ n. 寓言；寓言故事；神话；传说 A great book: Popular Chinese Fables Two famous stories in the book Houyi Shoots Down Nine Suns: A ____46____ man named Hou Yi climbed a high mountain. He shot down nine suns. He saved the world. Dayu Controls the Water: Dayu found a ____47____ way to stop the big water. He saved China. What we learn from the stories New words, sentences, and Chinese spirits like courage, working together and ____48____. Ways to get the book Buy one in a bookstore at the price of $9.20 Get an e-book on a reading website. It’s only ____49____ dollars and fifty cents. Ways to enjoy the stories Read it alone and think deeply, or join a study group, read with friends and ____50____ the stories. Let’s learn about China’s history and spirits through these exciting stories. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 “Stay close!” Sue Kangaroo (袋鼠) shouted to her son Jeffrey. They were going to the river to swim. With a lot of things in her hand, Sue tried to keep up with her son but ran into an old wombat (毛鼻袋熊) by accident. “Watch your step while you ____51____ (walk)!” The wombat said angrily. “I’m sorry,” said Sue. “I ____52____ (not see) you. Are you okay?” “I’m fine,” he said, “but I’m tired and thirsty. Can you help me reach the river?” “I ____53____ (take) you to the water,” she said. “Wait a moment please.” She put down her things and helped him to the river. But when she looked for Jeffrey, he had floated (漂流) down the river. “Jeffrey, wait up!” She cried. Sue said goodbye to the old wombat to get her son. When she reached Jeffrey, she saw a hunter (猎人) with a gun ____54____ (walk) toward the old wombat. Sue quickly hid her son behind a tree. “Stay very quiet,” she told Jeffrey. “I ____55____ (help) that poor wombat.” Then, as hard as she could, Sue beat the ground with her paws (爪子) ____56____ (lead) the hunter far from Jeffrey and the old wombat. When Sue returned, she found Jeffrey sitting next to an old man. Together, they ____57____ (make) a pouch (小袋子) made of grass. “Who are you?” Sue asked the old man. “I am the Father of all animals,” he said. “I dressed myself as a wombat to find the kindest animal in all the land. I am pleased about what you ____58____ (do) and I think you are the right one,” he looked at Sue. The old man tied the pouch around Sue. It magically turned into soft fur (毛皮) and became part of her body. “Now you ____59____ (have) a place to put Jeffrey so he doesn’t get lost,” he said. “This is a wonderful gift,” Sue replied. “I wish I could share it with other mothers.” The old man ____60____ (touch) by the kangaroo’s kind heart. He gave a pouch to all other marsupial (有袋动物) moms. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early a____61____. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of m____62____. At that time, I was getting to have a l____63____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which my mother made, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very a____64____. My mother said sorry with a smile, b____65____ I shouted at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a h____66____ in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. Just then, my father walked in. My mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to work. L____67____ that evening, when my mother told me about what my father did, I felt terribly s____68____ for my bad behavior. It made me very sad to think of my father wearing that broken vest in the office all day. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would n____69____ forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger c____70____ me anymore. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. It is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. The idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. More and more students around the world are interested in it. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that we often copy the behaviors of people around us. It’s a natural human habit. When we watch someone else study, we often follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Besides, we have the need for social support. That means we don’t want to study alone. We need to feel that someone is with us. The people on the screen are like our study partners. When we see them work hard, we feel we are on the same team. This helps us keep going when things are hard. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals. Do this before you join online study partners. This can help us do our own work well. Besides, do not depend on it too much. The true motivation (动机) to study should come from yourself. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with people we can believe in. They usually have good study plans. With the development of technology, ways of learning are always changing. “Study with Me” is a good example. It helps students from different places study together. It lets them enjoy learning with fun and friendship. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do we need to remember when using “Study with Me”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. _________________________________________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 父爱如山，母爱如水，你曾为爸爸或妈妈做过什么印象深刻的事情？请写一篇100词左右的短文谈一谈这件事，并说一说为什么做这件事，这件事给了你什么感受和收获。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 2．照抄试卷内容不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $