精品解析：吉林省长春市外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

长春外国语学校2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I．根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. If you feel t________, you should drink water soon. 2. This garden is not the Greens’. It’s o________. 3. If you can’t find me, you can send me a m________ on WeChat. 4. No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 5. People who often eat fast food may put o________ weight easily. 6. Whenever you need my help, j________ call me. I can come at once. 7. My father s________ smokes because he knows it’s unhealthy. 8. Teenagers should speak to their parents p________ and respect them. 9. Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball? 10. Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. She doesn’t eat much ________ (sugar) because it’s bad for her teeth. 12. In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (she). 13. Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 14. When I feel ________ (sleep), I always drink a cup of strong tea. 15. Alice works as a ________ (wait) in the summer vacation to make pocket money. 16. My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet). 17. These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful. 18. The students of Class 5 ________ (write) letters to their mothers at the moment. 19. One of the giraffes ________ (be) a baby one. 20. It may rain and remember ________ (take) an umbrella with you. Ⅲ．单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. You ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. should B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 22. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have some porridge ________ eggs. A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. — What ________ the weather like in Beijing now? — It’s sunny and warm. A. is B. was C. does D. did 24. After listening to the ________ song, he feels so ________. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing 25. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can eat them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. —Could you please take a message for me? —________. I’ll tell him when he comes back. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s too bad D. I’m busy 27. —How’s your holiday going? —Great! I ________ a good time with my family. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have 28. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A. Too many; too much B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; much too 29. —______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 30. 请从下列每组单词中选出划线部分与其他发音不同的选项。 A. birds B. groups C. beans D. eagles 31. —Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London. A. In England B. In America C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 32. The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A. Mary; Hers B. Mary’s; Her C. Mary’s; Hers D. Mary; Her 33. ________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school. A. Keep; turn it off B. Keeping; turn it off C. Keep; turn off it D. Keeping; turn off it 34. He is ________ and has ________. A. enough friendly; enough friends B. friendly enough; enough friends C. friendly enough; friends enough D. friends enough; enough friendly 35. — ________ — It’s a two-floor building in the countryside. It’s not modern, but it’s the best in my heart. A. What does your house like? B. What is your house like? C. How is your house like? D. How does your house like? 二、阅读（共40分） IV．完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____36____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! So he quickly ____37____ his car and walks in. He then ____38____ a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and ____39____.” “Wow! That ____40____ pretty good!” John thinks. “I will ____41____ it.” “What would you like, sir?” a waiter comes over to take John’s ____42____. “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____43____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____44____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no ____45____in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these ____46____! And as for the chicken soup, I can't see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?” The waiter is ____47____ and he has only been working here for five days. So he doesn’t know ____48____ to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a(n) ____49____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so ____50____.” 36. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 37. A. makes B. saves C. sells D. stops 38. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 39. A. Roast Duck B. Chicken Soup C. Dongpo Pork D. Beef Noodles 40. A. looks B. feels C. reads D. listens 41. A. drink B. taste C. keep D. follow 42. A. name B. order C. car D. menu 43. A. serves B. improves C. cooks D. feeds 44. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 45. A. vegetable B. meat C. fish D. fruit 46. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. cabbages 47. A. common B. new C. poor D. fat 48. A. how B. when C. why D. where 49. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 50. A. delicious B. popular C. easy D. special V．阅读理解（25分） (A) A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C. C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D. 52. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 53. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas. 54. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A. Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B. Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C. Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D. Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 55. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. (B) “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks. “Don’t do this and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然) , Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A. right B. funny C. bad D. useful 57. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) ________. A. some food B. the bear C. the zoo D. the rule 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s important to make new rules. C. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D. All students must follow the same rules. (C) If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body still follows the old time. You may feel hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants start to grow and work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places to live. Some insects like bees also have their own “clock” to look for food on time. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put sweet sugar water at 4:00 p.m. in the yard every day, and the bees always came to drink it on time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out for food at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. The bees’ bodies still followed Paris time. Humans also have a biological clock. It tells us when to sleep and when to eat. Our bodies are controlled by our biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to fit different time zones. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. You may have jet lag if you fly across many time zones. 62. Only plants and birds have a biological clock. 63. Bees can look for food at the same time every day. 64. The bees followed New York time after they were taken there. 65. People can adjust their biological clock to different time zones. (D) There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs (习俗) around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia. It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. ____66____ My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica. Here is Jamaica. We have an old custom. ____67____ Guess what we do? We throw flour at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. ____68____ I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, the UK. My grandmother was 100 years old last year. She was very excited because she got a special letter from the Queen ____69____ It was a tradition (传统) that made people very happy. Jiang Li, Beijing, China. In my country, we celebrate our birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a symbol of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. ____70____ And we will have a great evening! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I’m going to the store soon. B. We’re going to eat them together. C. We always eat fairy bread on birthdays. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. The Queen sent a letter to persons who reached 100. (E) 阅读表达 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself. (In no more than four words) 71. Where are the chickens playing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. When do they get a lot of wheat? _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the children? _________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共5分） Ⅵ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student.He is studying ____76____ Grade 7 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy ____77____ big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ____78____ (clean) their room, because it is his ____79____ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.  Tom goes to the shop and buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) ____80____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like ____81____ (they) very much. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother and grandma ____82____ (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and ____83____ (listen) to Beijing Opera.  In the evening, Tom ____84____ (watch) TV with his grandparents. He is a little tired ____85____ very happy. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅶ．（A）（5分） 86. 孟子曰：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这告诉我们做任何事情都要有一定的规矩或规则。你们学校都有哪些规则呢？假设你是李明，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的笔友Tom作一下介绍。词数不少于40。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming （B）（15分） 87. 如今国家大力倡导全民健康、阳光运动，越来越多的人开始注重健康生活，养成良好作息、合理饮食、坚持运动。请你以Keep Fit为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍作为一名中学生，你平时是怎样保持身体健康的，可从饮食、运动、作息习惯等方面展开。 写作要求： 1．词数：不少于80词； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3．内容包含至少两点保持健康的做法。 Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I．根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. If you feel t________, you should drink water soon. 【答案】thirsty##hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉口渴，就应该尽快喝水。后半句提到“you should drink water soon”，可以推断出前文描述的是“口渴”的状态；单词thirsty为形容词，意为“口渴的”，首字母为“t”，放在系动词“feel”后作表语，故填thirsty。 2. This garden is not the Greens’. It’s o________. 【答案】 ours##urs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个花园不是格林家的。这是我们的。根据“the Greens’”及首字母提示可知，空处指代“我们的花园”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours。 3. If you can’t find me, you can send me a m________ on WeChat. 【答案】 message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你找不到我，可以在微信上给我发消息。根据“send me a...on WeChat”和首字母可知，此处表示信息，message“消息、信息”符合语境。固定搭配send sb. a message“给某人发消息”。 4. No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，我们有时都会犯错。根据首字母提示和后文“we can all make mistakes sometimes”可知，前一句是在表达“没有人是完美的”。形容词“perfect”符合语境，放在系动词“is”后面作表语。 5. People who often eat fast food may put o________ weight easily. 【答案】 on##n 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常吃快餐的人可能很容易发胖。put on weight意为“增加体重、发胖”，所以填on。 6. Whenever you need my help, j________ call me. I can come at once. 【答案】 just##ust 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你何时需要我的帮助，只管打电话给我，我马上就到。句子成分分析可知，句子已完整，结合首字母和“I can come at once.”，说明前文劝说对方尽管打电话，此处可填入副词just，意为“只管/尽管/就”，用于祈使句开头/中间，表示轻松提议、叮嘱。 7. My father s________ smokes because he knows it’s unhealthy. 【答案】 seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸很少抽烟，因为他知道这是不健康的。根据后半句“because he knows it’s unhealthy”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“很少吸烟”，seldom符合语境。 8. Teenagers should speak to their parents p________ and respect them. 【答案】 politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该礼貌地和父母说话并尊重他们。结合首字母p提示，此处需要副词修饰动词speak，表示“礼貌地”，英文为“politely”。 9. Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball? 【答案】volleyball##olleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们玩球类运动吧。你想打棒球、排球还是篮球？根据首字母提示和“ball game”（球类运动）的列举逻辑可知，此处需填球类名词，volleyball“排球”符合语境，与baseball、basketball同属球类运动。故填volleyball。 10. Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 【答案】 focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim，专注于你的学习。你不能在做作业的时候听音乐。根据“Tim, f... on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework.”及首字母提示可知，此处是祈使句，需要动词原形开头，表示“专注于”的意思，与“on”构成“focus on”，动词“focus”，表示“集中注意力”。故填focus。 Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. She doesn’t eat much ________ (sugar) because it’s bad for her teeth. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不吃太多糖，因为这对她的牙齿不好。sugar是不可数名词，much后接不可数名词，因此直接使用sugar。 12. In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (she). 【答案】 hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，你的书包和她的不一样。空处指代“她的书包”，用名词性物主代词hers。 13. Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma的房间不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“The books and clothes are everywhere.”可知，书和衣服到处都是，可见她的房间不整洁，作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 14. When I feel ________ (sleep), I always drink a cup of strong tea. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到困倦时，我总是喝一杯浓茶。sleep意为“睡觉”，是动词；根据系动词feel“感到”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述人的状态；sleep对应的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 15. Alice works as a ________ (wait) in the summer vacation to make pocket money. 【答案】 waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在暑假期间做服务员来赚零花钱。结合提示词wait，此处需要表示“服务员”的职业名词，waitress意为“女服务员”，空前有不定冠词a，表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数形式。 16. My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在做作业，所以我们应该轻声交谈。quiet“安静的”，句中“talk”为动词，需要用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为“轻声地；安静地”。 17. These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些狼有锋利的牙齿，你应该小心。“These”为复数，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。wolf“狼”的复数形式为wolves。 18. The students of Class 5 ________ (write) letters to their mothers at the moment. 【答案】 are writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：5班的学生此刻正在给他们的母亲写信。 “at the moment”表示“此刻，当前”，是现在进行时的标志。 主语“The students of Class 5”是复数，因此谓语动词用“are writing”，构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。 19. One of the giraffes ________ (be) a baby one. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一只长颈鹿是小长颈鹿。根据one of可知，be动词用is，故填is。 20. It may rain and remember ________ (take) an umbrella with you. 【答案】 to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能会下雨，记得随身带一把伞。本句表示对方记得去做“带伞”这件未做的事，固定搭配：remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，所以填to take。 Ⅲ．单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. You ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. should B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不准在走廊里跑。这很危险。 should应该；can能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知在走廊跑很危险，表示禁止做某事。应选mustn’t。 22. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have some porridge ________ eggs. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：‌——‌你早餐通常吃什么？‌——‌我通常吃些粥和鸡蛋。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。粥和鸡蛋是并列关系，表示早餐同时吃这两样食物，应用表示并列关系的连词and。应填and。 23. — What ________ the weather like in Beijing now? — It’s sunny and warm. A. is B. was C. does D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京现在的天气怎么样？——晴朗且温暖。 is是；was是（过去式）；does做；did做（过去式）。根据问句中的时间状语“now”可知句子用一般现在时，排除B、D；询问天气的固定句型为“What is the weather like?”，需用be动词，排除C。应选is。 24. After listening to the ________ song, he feels so ________. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了这首舒缓的歌后，他感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一处修饰物song，用relaxing；第二处修饰人he，用relaxed。故选B。 25. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can eat them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以吃它们。 根据“You can eat them.”可知句子是一般现在时，排除C、D选项。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“milk”，为不可数名词，be动词用is。 26. —Could you please take a message for me? —________. I’ll tell him when he comes back. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s too bad D. I’m busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我捎个口信吗？——没问题。他回来时我会告诉他的。 Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m busy我很忙。根据问题“Could you please take a message for me?”和空后的“I’ll tell him when he comes back.”可知，说话人答应了对方的请求，表示愿意帮忙，No problem符合语境。 27. —How’s your holiday going? —Great! I ________ a good time with my family. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——棒极了！我正和家人玩得开心。 have a good time，固定结构，玩得开心。根据问句“How’s your holiday going?”可知假期正在进行中，答语描述的是当前正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。 28. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A. Too many; too much B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正在成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空后“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；根据第二空后“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选D。 29. —______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选B。 30. 请从下列每组单词中选出划线部分与其他发音不同的选项。 A. birds B. groups C. beans D. eagles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】birds/bɜːdz/，词尾-s发/z/；groups/ɡruːps/，词尾-s 发/s/；beans/biːnz/，词尾-s 发/z/；eagles/ˈiːɡlz/，词尾-s 发/z/。词尾-s在清辅音（如/p/）后读/s/，在浊辅音（如/d/, /n/, /l/）和元音后读/z/。只有B选项发清辅音/s/，其余均发浊辅音/z/。 31. —Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London. A. In England B. In America C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 32. The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A. Mary; Hers B. Mary’s; Her C. Mary’s; Hers D. Mary; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能属于玛丽。她的（跳绳）在她的书包里。 Mary玛丽，专有名词；Mary’s玛丽的，名词所有格；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。“belong to”后接人（名词或代词宾格），而非所有格，第一空填“Mary”； 第二空需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的跳绳”，“Hers”（相当于Her jump rope）符合语法。 33. ________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school. A. Keep; turn it off B. Keeping; turn it off C. Keep; turn off it D. Keeping; turn off it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的手机放在储物柜里，如果你把它带到学校要关掉它。 keep存放，动词原形；keeping存放，动名词；turn off关闭。本句是祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，故第一空填Keep；turn off是“动词+副词”短语，当代词it作宾语时，需放在动词和副词之间，即turn it off。应填Keep；turn it off。 34. He is ________ and has ________. A. enough friendly; enough friends B. friendly enough; enough friends C. friendly enough; friends enough D. friends enough; enough friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够友好，并且有足够多的朋友。 friendly enough足够友好（enough修饰形容词friendly时置于其后）；enough friends足够的朋友（enough修饰名词friends时置于其前）。第一空修饰形容词friendly，需用friendly enough；第二空修饰名词friends，需用enough friends。 35. — ________ — It’s a two-floor building in the countryside. It’s not modern, but it’s the best in my heart. A. What does your house like? B. What is your house like? C. How is your house like? D. How does your house like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房子是什么样的？——它是乡下的一栋两层建筑。它不现代，但在我心里是最好的。 询问某物是什么样的，固定句型为"What is sth. like?"。A、D选项中like作实义动词“喜欢”，主语house不能发出“喜欢”的动作，语义不通；C选项How与like连用结构错误，询问样子应用What。 二、阅读（共40分） IV．完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____36____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! So he quickly ____37____ his car and walks in. He then ____38____ a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and ____39____.” “Wow! That ____40____ pretty good!” John thinks. “I will ____41____ it.” “What would you like, sir?” a waiter comes over to take John’s ____42____. “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____43____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____44____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no ____45____in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these ____46____! And as for the chicken soup, I can't see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?” The waiter is ____47____ and he has only been working here for five days. So he doesn’t know ____48____ to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a(n) ____49____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so ____50____.” 36. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 37. A. makes B. saves C. sells D. stops 38. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 39. A. Roast Duck B. Chicken Soup C. Dongpo Pork D. Beef Noodles 40. A. looks B. feels C. reads D. listens 41. A. drink B. taste C. keep D. follow 42. A. name B. order C. car D. menu 43. A. serves B. improves C. cooks D. feeds 44. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 45. A. vegetable B. meat C. fish D. fruit 46. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. cabbages 47. A. common B. new C. poor D. fat 48. A. how B. when C. why D. where 49. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 50. A. delicious B. popular C. easy D. special 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John开车途中因饥饿进餐厅用餐，却发现菜品与菜单描述严重不符，新入职的服务员巧妙化解尴尬的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他感到非常饿。 后文“Where can he get something to eat?（他能在哪找点吃的？）”说明John的状态与饥饿相关。应选用hungry“饥饿的”。thirsty“口渴的”、sleepy“困倦的”、tired“疲惫的”均不合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他迅速停下车走了进去。 前文提到John正在开车，要进餐馆需要先停车。stops“停下”符合动作逻辑。makes“制作”、saves“保存”、sells“售卖”均不合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他看到黑板上的一则通知，上面写着：“今日特餐：蔬菜沙拉配烤土豆和鸡汤。” 后文提到“it says（上面写着）”，说明John的动作是“看到” 通知。应选用sees“看见”。writes“写”、washes“洗”、eats“吃”均不合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他看到黑板上的一则通知，上面写着：“今日特餐：蔬菜沙拉配烤土豆和鸡汤。” 后文John抱怨时提到“And as for the chicken soup, I can't see chicken in the soup.（至于鸡汤，我在汤里看不到鸡肉）”，说明特餐包含鸡汤。应选用Chicken Soup“鸡汤”。Roast Duck“烤鸭”、Dongpo Pork“东坡肉”、Beef Noodles“牛肉面”均不合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“哇！那看起来很不错！”John想。 John是看到黑板上的菜单后产生想法，应选用looks“看起来”。feels“感觉”、reads“读”、listens“听”均不合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“我要尝尝它。” John看到不错的菜品后，决定尝试。应选用taste“品尝”。drink“喝”、keep“保持”、follow“跟随”均不合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“您要点什么，先生？” 一位服务员过来为John点餐。 服务员的动作是为顾客点餐，take one’s order 意为“点餐”，应选用order。name“名字”、car“汽车”、menu“菜单”均不合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，服务员给John端上了食物。 后文John吃到了食物，说明服务员完成了“上菜”的动作。serves“端上、提供”符合语境。improves“改善”、cooks“烹饪”、feeds“喂养”均不合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它和黑板上写的菜完全不同。 后文John抱怨菜品里没有蔬菜、烤土豆和鸡肉，说明菜品与菜单不符。different构成搭配different from，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”、nice“好的”、hard“困难的”均不合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：通知上写着蔬菜沙拉，但这个沙拉里根本没有蔬菜！ 前文提到特餐是“Vegetable Salad（蔬菜沙拉）”，John却发现没有蔬菜，应选用vegetable“蔬菜”。meat“肉”、fish“鱼”、fruit“水果”均不合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它说有烤土豆，但你甚至都没把这些土豆切开！ 前文提到特餐包含“roast potatoes（烤土豆）”，John抱怨土豆没有切开，应选用potatoes“土豆”。onions“洋葱”、tomatoes“番茄”、cabbages“卷心菜”均不合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：服务员是新来的，他只在这里工作了五天。 后文提到“he has only been working here for five days.（他只在这里工作了五天）”，说明服务员是新人。new“新的”符合语境。common“普通的”、poor“贫穷的”、fat“胖的”均不合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他不知道该怎么回答。 服务员刚入职，面对John的问题不知如何回应。how to answer意为“如何回答”，符合语境。when“何时”、why“为什么”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：但很快，这个聪明的人想到了一个主意。 后文服务员给出了回应，说明他想到了办法。idea“主意”符合语境。choice“选择”、problem“问题”、question“问题”均不合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：“我的好先生，” 服务员笑着对John说，“这就是它如此特别的原因。” 前文提到菜品是“Today’s Special（今日特餐）”，服务员用“special”回应John的疑问，与“特餐”呼应，应选用special“特别的”。delicious“美味的”、popular“受欢迎的”、easy“容易的”均不合语境。 V．阅读理解（25分） (A) A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C. C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D. 52. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 53. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas. 54. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A. Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B. Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C. Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D. Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 55. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚动物园的相关信息，包括不同区域展示的动物、各动物的展示时间，还有科学家每周二会开展关于动物的精彩课程，以及门票价格，旨在吸引家庭前往游玩。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，袋鼠在Area A展示，乌龟在Area B展示，所以能看到袋鼠和乌龟的区域是Area A和Area B。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客能在周二听关于动物的课程。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday”可知，此为考拉的展示时间，因此周六可以看到考拉。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday”可知，此为老虎的展示时间；“12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday”为骆驼的展示时间；“1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday”为考拉的展示时间；“3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday”为袋鼠的展示时间，所以最佳顺序是老虎→骆驼→考拉→袋鼠。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: $55；Child: $45”可知，Millie花费45；父母二人为55×2=110；总共花费45+110=155美元。故选C。 (B) “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks. “Don’t do this and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然) , Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A. right B. funny C. bad D. useful 57. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) ________. A. some food B. the bear C. the zoo D. the rule 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s important to make new rules. C. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D. All students must follow the same rules. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben讨厌各种规则，晚上做了一个没有任何规则的梦，在梦中经历了一系列糟糕的事情后，醒来才发现只是一场梦，从而暗示了规则的重要性。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Ben lies in his bed and thinks. ‘Don’t do this and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!’”，“awful”意为“糟糕的”，与选项中“bad”（坏的、糟糕的）意思一致，因此Ben认为规则是糟糕的。 【57题详解】 第四段开头“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”明确说明，Ben在梦中首先出现的地方是教室。 【58题详解】 第五段描述“Ben goes to the cinema... But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens”，由此可知Ben在电影院无法好好看电影，过得并不开心，因此“Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema”表述正确。 【59题详解】 第六段提到“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”，结合上下文，“it”指代前文出现的“a bear”（熊），即有人把熊放了出来。 【60题详解】 全文围绕Ben讨厌规则、经历无规则的糟糕梦境展开，通过梦境中的负面经历，间接告诉读者规则对我们来说是重要的，因此本文主旨是“Rules are important to us”。 (C) If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body still follows the old time. You may feel hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants start to grow and work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places to live. Some insects like bees also have their own “clock” to look for food on time. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put sweet sugar water at 4:00 p.m. in the yard every day, and the bees always came to drink it on time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out for food at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. The bees’ bodies still followed Paris time. Humans also have a biological clock. It tells us when to sleep and when to eat. Our bodies are controlled by our biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to fit different time zones. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. You may have jet lag if you fly across many time zones. 62. Only plants and birds have a biological clock. 63. Bees can look for food at the same time every day. 64. The bees followed New York time after they were taken there. 65. People can adjust their biological clock to different time zones. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跨越时区会导致时差反应，因为生物钟在起作用。蜜蜂实验证明生物钟存在，人类可以调整生物钟适应不同时区。 【61题详解】 文章第一段第一句提到“If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag”，如果跨越多个时区飞行，可能会有时差反应，题干描述正确。 【62题详解】 文章第二段第一句指出“all living things have a biological clock”，所有生物都有生物钟，不仅仅是植物和鸟类，文中还提到了昆虫，题干描述错误。 【63题详解】 第三段描述“They put sweet sugar water at 4:00 p.m. in the yard every day, and the bees always came to drink it on time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out for food at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York.”，蜜蜂每天下午 4 点来喝糖水，即使在暗室或被带到纽约，它们仍按相同时间出来觅食，说明蜜蜂能每天在同一时间觅食，题干描述正确。 【64题详解】 文章第三段末尾和第四段指出“The bees’ bodies still followed Paris time”，蜜蜂被带到纽约后，身体仍然遵循巴黎时间，而不是纽约时间，题干描述错误。 【65题详解】 最后一段最后一句表明“we can learn to adjust it to fit different time zones”，人类可以学习调整生物钟以适应不同的时区，题干描述正确。 (D) There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs (习俗) around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia. It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. ____66____ My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica. Here is Jamaica. We have an old custom. ____67____ Guess what we do? We throw flour at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. ____68____ I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, the UK. My grandmother was 100 years old last year. She was very excited because she got a special letter from the Queen ____69____ It was a tradition (传统) that made people very happy. Jiang Li, Beijing, China. In my country, we celebrate our birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a symbol of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. ____70____ And we will have a great evening! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I’m going to the store soon. B. We’re going to eat them together. C. We always eat fairy bread on birthdays. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. The Queen sent a letter to persons who reached 100. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些生日习俗，分别讲述了澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国不同地区的人们如何庆祝生日。 【66题详解】 后文提到妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包，C选项“We always eat fairy bread on birthdays.”引出下文，符合澳大利亚生日习俗的语境。 【67题详解】 前文说牙买加有古老习俗，后文介绍扔面粉的特殊行为，D选项“We like to surprise people on their birthdays.”引出这个特殊习俗，符合逻辑。 【68题详解】 后文提到要买很多面粉扔给朋友，A选项“I’m going to the store soon.”衔接后文买面粉的行为，衔接自然。 【69题详解】 前文提到100岁的奶奶收到女王的来信，E选项“The Queen sent a letter to persons who reached 100.”解释了英国的这个传统，符合语境。 【70题详解】 前文提到做长寿面给朋友，B选项“We’re going to eat them together.”承接上文，衔接后文“度过愉快的夜晚”，逻辑通顺。 (E) 阅读表达 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself. (In no more than four words) 71. Where are the chickens playing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. When do they get a lot of wheat? _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the children? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. On the grass. 72. Because they are hungry. 73. A few months later. 74. Mother Hen. 75. They are too lazy. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇小故事。鸡妈妈让小鸡们种麦子、换面粉、做面包的时候，小鸡都偷懒不做；鸡妈妈做完面包之后，也没让小鸡吃。她要教会小鸡们：一分耕耘，一分收获。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。题意：小鸡们在哪里玩？ 根据“On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass.”可知是在草地上玩，故回答On the grass。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。题意：为什么鸡妈妈带着小鸡出去找食物？ 根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food.”可知后来它们饿了，故回答Because they are hungry。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。题意：他们什么时候得到许多麦子？ 根据“A few months later, they get a lot of wheat.”可知它们在几个月后收获了麦子，故回答A few months later。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。题意：谁最后吃了面包，鸡妈妈还是小鸡？ 根据“She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知鸡妈妈自己吃了面包，故回答Mother Hen。 【75题详解】 观点态度题。题意：你认为小鸡们怎么样？ 根据文章内容可知小鸡们很懒惰，什么都不做，故回答They are too lazy。 三、语言运用（共5分） Ⅵ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student.He is studying ____76____ Grade 7 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy ____77____ big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ____78____ (clean) their room, because it is his ____79____ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.  Tom goes to the shop and buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) ____80____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like ____81____ (they) very much. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother and grandma ____82____ (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and ____83____ (listen) to Beijing Opera.  In the evening, Tom ____84____ (watch) TV with his grandparents. He is a little tired ____85____ very happy. 【答案】76. in 77. a 78. clean##to clean 79. grandpa’s 80. for 81. them 82. are making 83. listening 84. watches 85. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆为爷爷庆祝七十八岁生日的一天。 【76题详解】 句意：他现在就读于七年级。表示在几年级用介词in。故填in。 【77题详解】 句意：但今天他六点三十分就起床去买一个大蛋糕。此处泛指“一个大蛋糕”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：之后，他帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间。clean“打扫”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) clean。 【79题详解】 句意：因为这天是他爷爷的生日。修饰名词birthday用名词所有格grandpa’s“爷爷的”。故填grandpa’s。 【80题详解】 句意：汤姆去商店给爷爷买了两张京剧光碟。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。 【81题详解】 句意：他相信爷爷一定会非常喜欢它们。作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 【82题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是His mother and grandma，be动词用are。故填are making。 【83题详解】 句意：爷爷一边喝茶，一边听京剧。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填listening。 【84题详解】 句意：晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。根据“He is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三watches“看”。故填watches。 【85题详解】 句意：他有些累，但非常开心。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅶ．（A）（5分） 86. 孟子曰：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这告诉我们做任何事情都要有一定的规矩或规则。你们学校都有哪些规则呢？假设你是李明，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的笔友Tom作一下介绍。词数不少于40。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to introduce our school rules. First, we must wear school uniforms, which makes us look neat. Second, we should keep quiet in the library so that everyone can read quietly. Also, we need to finish homework on time because it helps us learn better. These rules, though strict, are good for us. What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，写一封电子邮件 明确要点：描述学校的具体规则，再写出自己对这些规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：用一般现在时 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，写这封信的目的是介绍学校的规则 主体段：描述学校的具体规则，再写出自己对这些规则的看法 结尾段：期待来信，希望Tom介绍他学校的规则 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：描述学校的具体规则 学校的具体规则：wear school uniforms/keep quiet in the library/finish homework/can’t be late for class/mustn’t eat or drink in the classroom/listen carefully/keep the classroom clean等 要点二：写出自己对这些规则的看法 对这些规则的看法：strict/good for us/stay safe/study better/form good habits等 （B）（15分） 87. 如今国家大力倡导全民健康、阳光运动，越来越多的人开始注重健康生活，养成良好作息、合理饮食、坚持运动。请你以Keep Fit为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍作为一名中学生，你平时是怎样保持身体健康的，可从饮食、运动、作息习惯等方面展开。 写作要求： 1．词数：不少于80词； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3．内容包含至少两点保持健康的做法。 Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Keep Fit As a middle school student, I believe keeping fit is very important. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day, and I avoid junk food like chips and soda. Second, I exercise regularly. For example, I often play basketball with my friends after school, which helps me stay active. Also, I go to bed early to get enough sleep. These habits not only keep me healthy but also make me energetic for study. Let’s all work together to live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自身保持健康的生活方式，从饮食、运动、作息习惯等方面展开 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：涵盖所有要点不遗漏；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明保持健康的重要性，总起全文 主体段：分点介绍饮食、运动、作息三方面保持健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结好习惯的作用，发出健康生活的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明健康重要 As a middle school student, I believe keeping fit is very important./As a student, it’s necessary for us to keep healthy./Good health helps us study better and live happily.等 要点二：健康饮食习惯 have a balanced diet/eat plenty of fruits and vegetables/avoid junk food like chips and soda/eat more fresh food/stay away from unhealthy snacks等 要点三：规律运动习惯 exercise regularly/play basketball with my friends after school/do daily exercise/do sports/keep active/run or take a walk after school/do sports to build up my body等 要点四：良好作息习惯 go to bed early to get enough sleep/have enough rest/keep a regular schedule/get up early/never stay up late/get enough sleep every night to feel energetic等 要点五：总结，并呼吁 These habits not only keep me healthy but also make me energetic for study. Let’s all work together to live a healthy life!/Good habits make me healthy and full of energy. I hope everyone can keep fit.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $