Unit 4 综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“自然奇观”主题为载体，整合词汇、短语及语法知识，形成从基础到综合的递进式单元复习训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|38题|词性转换与语境应用|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词性变化，结合自然主题语境考查词形转换能力| |汉译英|25题|固定搭配与短语翻译|聚焦“自然奇观”相关短语，如“自然奇观”“古代文明”，强化主题词汇应用| |单项选择|10题|基础语法与情境辨析|涉及冠词、代词、介词等语法点，结合自然场景考查语法知识综合运用|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、根据单词的适当形式填空。 1. With the _______________________ of robots,lots of workers worry that they might lose their jobs.（develop） 2. When talking about big _____________________，you may think of Niagara Falls or Angel Falls.（waterfall） 3. It hardly rains in the __________________，so they are very dry most of the time.（desert） 4. I didn’t know the ______________________ of protecting nature until I saw the film.（important） 5. It’s everyone’s duty _____________________ the clean water and fresh air in our hometown.（protect） 6. Summer vacation is the __________________ holiday in a year，and we can make many happy memories.（long） 7. The famous painter showed her ___________________ talents for art at an early age.（usual） 8. The small tree ____________________ the heavy rain and strong wind last night.（survive） 9. Between birth and _________________ there is still a wonderful journey called life.（die） 10. My ____________________ about different cultures made me want to travel around the world.（curious） 11. It’s __________________ a waste of time to keep such a great book for so long without reading it.（simple） 12. Our school trip was very _____________________.We all had fun.（wonder） 13. My sister ____________________ when you can help her with her English.（wonder） 14. I’m very interested in the Mariana Trench. Can you tell me its _________________ first?（deep） 15. My brother is good at __________________ and my sister does well in swimming.（dive） 16. The temperature rose to 25 ___________________ today，so we decided to have a picnic in the park.（degree） 17. Harbin is one of the ____________________ cities of China. Many tourists visit it every day.（north） 18. The weather in the city is ______________________.You should pay more attention to it.（change） 19. To keep fit，__________________ eating well is not enough. You also need to exercise often.（simple） 20. The man in the second picture is a famous Chinese ___________________.（explore） 21. Do you know the girl with a blue schoolbag over her ____________________?（shoulder） 22. Sorry，I don’t know the ____________________ name，but I know that he is from the UK.（climb） 23. The _________________ of the famous writer shocked lots of book lovers.（die） 24. Mr Zhou can’t answer your phone because he is _____________________ the field.（measure） 25. Luckily，the little girl ____________________ in the terrible traffic accident.（survive） 26. The ________________ part of the country has beautiful beaches，and many families go there for holidays.（south） 27. The sign says that it is _________________ for people to swim in such a deep river.（risk） 28. Most of the ____________________ are from Africa. They like China very much.（travel） 29. The Olympic Park __________________ people from all over the world every year.（attract） 30. Changchun is in the _______________________ part of China and it is cold in winter.（northeast） 31. ____________________ can help us learn new things—like how plants grow or why the sky is blue.（curious） 32. His sister runs more than 5 _________________ every day to prepare for the coming race.（mile） 33. Could you tell us how far the Yangtze River __________________?（travel） 34. The old man was too tired and he had to walk __________________ along the road.（slow） 35. There are a lot of frogs in the two _________________.They make much noise.（pool） 36. My grandma’s stories always have a ___________________ way of making me feel calm.（magic） 37. Sam always feels sad when he thinks of his grandpa’s _________________.（die） 38. Yesterday,my dog brought me a leaf—it was a（n） ___________________ but sweet surprise.（usual） 二、把汉语部分翻译成英语。 1. Our class plans to visit a history museum to ______________________ local stories.（了解……） 2. _______________________，the museum has a new section about traditional crafts.（顺便说一下） 3. _________________________ the exhibition even let visitors try making simple crafts.（一些部分） 4. We look forward to this visit and will join ______________________ to explore local culture!（不惜任何代价） 5. Don’t miss the good chance to get close to __________________.（古代文明） 6. The small town covers an area of about 30 ___________________________.（平方千米） 7. The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most fantastic __________________________.（自然奇观） 8. Dalian is a beautiful city in China. It is over 12,000 ___________________________.（平方千米） 9. The river in the park is over ____________________________.（三米深） 10. Though there are different kinds of animals _______________________,there is also a lot of rubbish.（在海洋里） 11. Mr Lee asked his students to answer the questions ________________________ they could.（尽快） 12. This kind of animal is small __________________,but it runs much faster than we think.（在大小上） 13. She still plays the piano _________________,though she is very busy with her studies.（不时；偶尔） 14. Our science teacher often encourages us to ___________ on simple natural things，like how seeds grow.（做研究） 15. We watch and take notes _____________________，and slowly find interesting rules.（一点一点地） 16. After a month of work，we ____________________ young explorers finding small wonders.（感觉像） 17. This kind of work doesn’t need to ____________，but it fills us with the happiness of discovery.（冒着生命危险） 18. I can’t put the big bookcase here because it _________too much space.（占据） 19. You don’t have to worry too much about the test— __________________，you’ve studied hard for weeks.（毕竟） 20. Our school has _____________ about 10,000 square metres,with a big playground and two gardens.（……的面积） 21. We were all excited when we stood _____________the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.（在……顶端） 22. The birds sang _________________ as the sun rose over the quiet garden.（越来越响亮） 23. People need to _____________________ in life,but it’s important to know how to stay safe.（冒险） 24. All of a sudden,the sky turned dark and the rain began to ______________________.（倾盆而下） 25. Learning a languTo make my life more colourful,I’m going to __________ a new hobby like painting.（开始尝试） 三、单项选择题。 （ ）1.As we all know,Finland is ________ island country.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2.Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favourite.( ) A. he B. him C. his D. himself （ ）3.—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes,because camera light is bad for the old treasures（珍宝）.( ) A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. need （ ）4.When the temperature stays ________ zero,it’ll be warm;when it falls ________ zero,it’ll be cold.( ) A. on;under B. above;under C. on;below D. above;below （ ）5.—________ is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province?—It’s about 6,740 metres. A. How soon B. How far C. How high D. How long （ ）6.The amusement park will be open tomorrow,________ you must get up early if you want to visit it with me. A. but B. or C. so D. because （ ）7.“Only hard work can bring you ______.” means “Only when you work hard can you do everything _____.” A. success;successful B. successful;successfully C. success;successfully D. successfully;successfully （ ）8.—How is your new school,Tom? —It’s great!The teachers are friendly here,and the campus（校园） is ________ in the city. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. the more beautiful （ ）9.Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful （ ）10.he Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $