Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“航天探索”主题，系统梳理mental、determine、launch等核心词汇及短语，通过单词释义、词性转换、固定搭配构建基础，衔接单句语法填空与即学即练，形成从认知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合语言能力培养，通过“一句多译”“易错提示”（如desire虚拟语气）强化词汇应用，借助对比辨析（如disappointed/disappointing）提升思维品质，词性转换表助力系统学习。学生能夯实基础并提升语境运用能力，教师可直接利用结构化资源高效教学。

SPACE EXPLORATION Words and Expressions 1 1. mental adj. 精神的；思想的；大脑的； adv. ________________精神上；精神地 physical adj. 身体上的 physically adv. 身体上地 spirit: n. 精神；心灵；情绪 thought: n. 思想；想法 mental development 智力发展 mental health/illness/problems 心理健康/ 疾病/ 问题 physical and mental health /conditions 身心健康/状况 单句语法填空 I could tell from the look on her face that she was not 　　　　 ____________(mental) stable. mentally mentally 2 2.determine vt.查明；确定，决定 (1) She gave me a (determine) look. (2) I am determined _________ (make) use of my spare time to do exercise. determined to make determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 determination n.决心 determine to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth 决定做某事 be determined to do…: 决心做… with determination 坚决地；果断地 3. launch v./n发射;发起;上市 Russia will launch a communications satellite tomorrow morning. The new car will be launched next year. Space X launched an advertisement campaign. （航天器等）发射 （新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行 发起；发动（活动） 4. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空 disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的 be disappointed at/by/about sth. 对什么失望 be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对什么人/事失望 be disappointed to do sth. 失望地做某事 disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 to one’s disappointment 使人失望的是... in disappointment 失望地 1. My parents will be disappointed ______ me if I fail the exam. 2. The fans looked quite when they heard the ______________result. 3.To our , it rained every day during the trip. disappointed disappointing in/with disappointment 5. desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望 desire to do…=have a desire to do…渴望做某事 desire sth=have a desire for sth渴望某物 desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should)do..希望某人做… 单句语法填空 1. It is obvious that she has a strong desire _____ power. 2. Henry desires _________(receive) his graduation certificate soon. 3. The parents in China desire that the current education system ________________ (adjust) to ensure their good sleep. for to receive (should) be adjusted ◆易错提示： desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 类似：一个“坚持”（insist）； 两道“命令”（order，command）； 四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）； 五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。 6. carry on: 继续做; 坚持干; 参加 carry on 继续做，坚持干 = continue to do carry on with sth. carry on doing sth. carry out: 实施; 执行 carry sb through sth 帮助某人度过难关 1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment. 2. His determination carried him ________ the trouble.. 1. Her brave story has given me the will to ____________________ (继续我的工作). 2. You’ll have an accident if you _______________________ (继续像那样开车). out through carry on with my work carry on driving like that 单句语法填空 7. in (the) hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望 =in the hope that… 抱着…的希望 一句多译 他努力学习希望考入重点大学。 1)He studies hard in the hope of attending a key university. 2)He studies hard in the hope that he will attend a key university. 8.recycle [ˌriː'saɪkl]: v. 回收利用;再利用 recyclable adj. 可循环再用的 recycling n. 再循环 1) In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be ___________for later use. 2) The material is __________. recycled recyclable 9.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的；不足的 lack of 缺乏…… lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in sth 在…方面缺乏 反义表达： be rich in / be abundant in 富含某物或某物很充足 (1) The only thing he's lacking ________ is experience. (2)因为缺乏证据，他很快被释放了。 He was soon set free ____________________ evidence. (3) _______________　 （缺乏锻炼）can lead to health problems, such as feelings of depression and exhaustion. (4) Because we maybe ________________(缺乏自信）in speaking English in class or in our daily life. for lack of 　 Lack of exercise 　 lack confidence 　 in 一句多译 汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。 ①Though Tom _________________, he made every effort and his dream came true at last. ②In spite of ___________________, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. lacked confidence (a) lack of confidence 10. beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力 The whole problem was quite beyond him. beyond repair 无法修复 beyond belief 不可置信 beyond control 无法控制 beyond description 难以形容 beyond hope 没有指望 beyond imagination 超乎想象 11.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说足够 be sufficient to do sth = be enough to do sth 足以做某事 sufficiently adv.充分地；足够地 反: insufficient adj. 不充分的，不足的 sufficiency n. 足够；充分 1) The food is __________ for everybody to eat. 2) How can it be _______________tested? 3) He has a question of the __________ of the equipment. sufficient sufficiently sufficiency 12.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的 be keen ________ sth “渴望做某事” be keen ________ sth “对某物热心/喜欢某事” be keen that… 渴望… [从句谓语常用should +动词原形] have a keen eye for… 对…有敏锐的眼光 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服. The little girl _____________________ her new clothes. 2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。 She _____________________and learned to play the guitar. to do on is keen to show off was keen on music 渴望做某事： be eager to do sth be anxious to do sth long to do sth 13. argue ['ɑːɡju:] v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明 argue for… 赞成 argue against… 反对 argue with sb. on over/about sth 与某人争论某事 argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据 have an argument with sb over sth. 与某人就某事争吵/争论 beyond argument 无可争辩 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)We're always arguing ________ each other about money. (2) 她反对推迟会议。 She argued ________ delaying the meeting. (3)This suggestion will certainly lead to an ________ (argue)． with against argument be limited to 限定在…… 14. limited ['lɪmɪtɪd]: adj.有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 limit n.vt. 限制 set a limit to 限制，控制 There is no limit to …是无限的 limit... to... 把……限定在…… 单句语法填空 (1)The teaching of history should not be limited ________ dates and figures. (2)We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available. (3)They have to set a limit ________ the expense of the trip. (4)那孩子的想象力是无限的。 There is ________________ the child's imagination. to limited to no limit to 15. run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态） run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，有被动语态） Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience. use up (sth.) 用完，用尽（及物动词短语） 1. I can't go out this Saturday because I'm ____________ money. 2. Time is _____________； I suggest we skip to the last chapter. running out of running out 16. attach vt. 系；绑；贴；和...在一起；认为有重要性: vi与……有关联； ◆要点必记 (1) attach... to... 把……附在……上；把……连接到 ……上 attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事重要/有价值 (2) attached adj. 依恋的；附属于 be attached to... 附属于……；爱慕/依恋…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)Attach a recent photograph ________ your application form. (2)I will attach great ___________ (important) to its reputation and service attitude. (3) The school _______________ that university. to importance is attached to 运用词汇 1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上;智力上;思想上 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ n.智力;才智;智慧→ adv.聪明地;明智地 3.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ vt.查明;确定;决定→ n.决心;决定;确定 4.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→ n.(无线电、电视等信号的)播送,发送 mentally intelligence intelligently determine determination transmission Practice 5.disappointment n.失望;沮丧→ vt.使失望;使沮丧→ adj.失望的;沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 6.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→ adj.普遍的;全世界的;共同的→ adv.普遍地;到处 7.independently adv.独立地;自立地→ adj.独立的;自立的→ n.独立;自主→ vi.依靠 disappoint disappointed disappointing universal universally independent independence depend 8.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→ adj.短缺的;不足的 9.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮→ adv.现时;当前→ n.通货;货币;流行 10.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→ adv.充分地;足够地→ n.足量;充足→ adj.不充分的;不够重要的 lacking currently currency sufficiently sufficiency insufficient 11.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→ adv.全球地;全局地→ n.全球化 12.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点 13.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ vt.分析 14.regularly adv.经常;定期地→ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adj.无规律的;不定期的 global globally globalisation argument analyse regular irregular 15.limited adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定 16.closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭→ vt.关闭;adj.近的;亲密的→ adv.仔细地;严密地 17.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的 limitless limit close closely mysterious Thanks！ $