Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Words and Expressions 1. mental ['mentl]: adj. 精神的; 思想的 mentally adv.精神上；智力上 physical: adj. 身体的;物理的 physically adv.身体上 保持身心健康 keep physically and mentally healthy keep physical and mental health 2.determined [dɪ'tɜːmɪnd]: adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的 determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定 determination n. 决定, 确定 determine to do sth. 　　决心做某事 =be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 =be determined that. . . 决心…… =determine on/upon doing 决定/决心做某事 坚定的眼神 a determined look ①I have determined ________ going to the countryside after graduating from college. ②We determine ____________ (get) the work done before Sunday. ③Now that you have expressed your ____________ (determine)，you should act. ④He is __________ (determine) to take good care of his parents from now on. on to get determination determined 他决定和其他的医生一起抗击新冠病毒。 He ______________ fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors. = He_______________ fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors. =He ____________________ that he should fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors. =He ____________________fighting against the novel coronavirus with other doctors. determined to was determined was determined to determined on/upon 3.launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市 ①The enemy launched an attack again.____ ②The new model will be launched in July.____ ③China will launch another satellite into space.____ ④The official launch date is in May._________ 发起 上市 发射 上市 4. orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 ①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.____ ②You should come within his orbit.________ ③The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.__________ 轨道 势力范围 环绕……运行 5. transmit vt&vi. 传输，发送 (1)transmitter n. 发射台；传播者 (2)transmission n. 传播；发射 (3)transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到…… The message they are________________(transimit) their  daughters is very different from that of previous generations.  The ceremony was___________(transimit)  live by satellite  to over fifty countries.  transmitting to  transmitted 6.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的　 disappoint vt.使失望　 disappointing adj.令人失望的　 disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事(或人) (be) disappointed at/about/with 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望 (be) disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (be) disappointed that从句 对……感到失望 to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空 1.The _______________ result made everyone here_____________. 2.My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam. 3.To my_________________, they refused my request. 4.We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. 5.He was disappointed _____ see that she wasn’t at the party. disappointing disappointed in disappointment at to 7. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望 desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的 desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的 desire to do 　　渴望做…… desire sb. to do 希望某人做…… desire that希望(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略) a desire for/to do sth. 渴望… (1) She has __________success.   (2) The people expressed their desire that the war ____________________soon.   a desire for should come to an end 类似： 坚持 insist 命令 order, command 建议 advise, suggest, recommend, propose 要求 require, request, desire ,demand 等接that宾语从句时,从句用 should do/be 结构, should可省。 8.carry on 继续做,坚持干 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry through 把…进行到底，完成； carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关 carry in 输入，携带 carry over (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 carry out 实施；执行 1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment. 2. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it ________. 3. Attitudes learned at home can carry ____ into school. 4. Her brave story has given me the will to __________________________ (继续我的工作). 5. You’ll have an accident if you ______________________________ (继续像那样开车). out through over carry on with my work carry on driving like that 9. independently adv.独立地；自立地 independent adj. 独立的；自立的 independence n. 独立 be independent of 不受…支配的,不依赖的 gain independence(from) (脱离……)获得独立 dependence n. 依赖，依靠 depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于 It/That all depends: 看情况/视情况而定   ①Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live ____________ (independent) has been improved a lot. ②Susan wanted to be independent ________ her parents. ③A study abroad program can teach students ___________ (independent) and important life skills. independently of independence 10. signal vi. &vt. 发信号; 发暗号; 示意 n. 信号; 暗号 (1)signal(sb. )that. . . 　　　　　示意(某人)…… signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal sth to sb 向某人示意 (2)a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 a stop signal 停车信号 【单句语法填空】 1. The police seems to be 　　　　（signal）to us with his arm. 2. In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards ________（ signal）that someone was moving about upstairs. 3. The far side of the moon is a rare quiet place that is free from interference from radio _________（signal）from Earth. 4. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was _____signal for everyone to stand up. 5. The judge signaled ____a police officer and the man was led away. signaling to signal signals a to symbol 指符号、象征、标志等, 常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物 signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号 sign 表示“记号、符号”时, 同symbol; 表示“告示, 标志”时, 侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容; 另外还可指“征兆, 迹象” mark 普通用词, 含义广泛, 既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所做的标记, 又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征, 也可用于指“分数, 成绩” There is no sign of rain. She made a signal with her arm for a left turn. Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history. Those marks above the window look like damp to me.  The dove is a universal symbol of peace.  11. lack [læk]: n. 缺乏;短缺 v.没有;缺乏 (1)lack sth 缺少某物 (2)(a) lack of... 缺少…… for lack of... 因缺少…… (3)lacking adj. 缺少的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少……;……不足 注意：(1)lack用作名词时,常与介词of搭配,有时也可以和不定冠词连用,如a lack of food; (2)lack用作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作不及物动词时,其后常接for或in; (3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。 【单句语法填空】 ①Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. ②More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for ________ of space. ③This is what motivation or the ________ of it can do. lacking lack lack 12. otherwise adv.否则;要不然 otherwise adv. 以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外 conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中) = or = or else 写出otherwise在句中的含义 (1)The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfying.　 (2)I’m not feeling very well today,otherwise I would do it myself. (3)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. 　在其他方面　  　否则,要不然　  　除此之外　  13. beyond prep.在更远处;超出 1)无与伦比 beyond compare 2)在某人能力范围之外 beyond one's power 3)难以置信 beyond belief 4)难以辨别 beyond recognition 5)无法言喻 beyond description 6)超过限度 beyond limits 14. keen [kiːn]: adj.热衷的;渴望的 keenly adv 热衷地，强烈地，敏锐地 be keen to do...: 热衷/渴望/急于做什么 be keen on doing...: 喜欢做什么 have a keen eye for... 对……有敏锐的眼光 关于渴望的相关短语 be hungry for=be eager to=be dying for sth=be ambitious of desire sth=wish for sth=hunger for =long for 15. argue ['ɑːɡju:]: v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明 argument: n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据 argue for…: 赞成 argue against…: 反对 have an argument with sb 与某人争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩 argue with sb. on over/about sth. 与某人争论某事 argue sb into doing说服某人做什么 argue sb out of doing说服某人不做什么 =persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (1)I regretted arguing with her about such a small question. (2)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue). (3)As our family income decreased,Father argued against an increase in our pocket money. (4)他们认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。 They argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. 16. limited ['lɪmɪtɪd]: adj.有限的 limit: v. 限制; 限定 n. 限度; 限额; 界限 limitless adj.无限制的 limit…to…: 把…限制在… =be limited to...受限制于 within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外 There is limit to...……是有限制的 without limit无限地,无限制地 set a limit/limits to...对……规定限度 单句语法填空 ①This dictionary uses a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000, in its definition. ②The organization committee set a limit ______ the number. ③The length of the article should ___________ (限制在) 400 words or so. ④There is __________ (无限的) the child's imagination. limited to be limited to no limit to 17. provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 向…提供… supply sb with sth.= supply sth. to sb offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 1)The government has provided food and shelters________those who are suffering from the earthquake． 2)As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists ______ weather maps of the entire globe． 3)The factory supplies gas________ consumers. )The young man offered his own seat_______ the old man. for with to to 18. run out (of...): 用完;耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽 = give out run out of 用完，耗尽 = use up run across偶然遇见(或看到) run after追赶;追求 run for竞选 run into遇到;撞上 (主语是物，不及物动词词组，无被动语态) (主语是人，及物动词词组，有被动语态) 19. attach vt.系;绑;贴;(使)附属;(使)隶属 attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的 attachment n. 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件 be attached to sb/sth依恋;附属于;爱慕某人/某物 attach sth to sth把……附在……之上 attach oneself to参加;和……在一起 attach to sb/sth与……有联系 attach importance to重视 单句语法填空 ①On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”． ②Learning strategies, ___ which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. ③The boy is now studying in the middle school ________ (attach) to the normal university. attached to attached Thank you! $