Unit5-Unit6 语法句型常考知识点巩固练习(专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012)英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与There be句型，通过“短语-语法-句型”三级逻辑链系统巩固，融合词形转换、情景应用等题型，提升语言运用与语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点速记|2单元语法点|动词-ing变化规则（直接加/去e加/双写尾字母）、There be句型单复数规则、名词复数特殊变化（potato→potatoes等）|从家务/食物短语积累，到现在进行时（陈述句/疑问句）、There be句型规则推导，再到核心句型应用，形成“概念-原理-应用”链条| |巩固练习|6类题型（单词/单选/填空/句型转换/情景交际/阅读）|现在进行时结构运用（am/is/are+doing）、There be句型问答技巧、名词复数变形方法|通过词形转换夯实基础，单选/填空强化语法应用，句型转换训练句式变换能力，情景交际与阅读提升综合语言运用能力|

译林版五年级下册英语 Unit5-Unit6 语法句型常考知识点巩固练习 满分：100分 时间：40分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 核心知识点速记（必背） Unit5 Helping our parents - 核心家务短语 clean the car 擦车 clean the table 擦桌子 make the bed 铺床 sweep the floor 扫地 wash clothes 洗衣服 wash the dishes 洗碗 cook breakfast 做早饭 help parents 帮助父母 - 核心语法 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 动词-ing变化规则： ① 直接加-ing：clean→cleaning cook→cooking wash→washing ② 去e加-ing：make→making take→taking ③ 双写尾字母加-ing：run→running sit→sitting - 核心句型 —What are you doing? 你在做什么？ —I am sweeping the floor. 我正在扫地。 —What is he/she doing? 他/她在做什么？ —He/She is cleaning the car. 他/她正在擦车。 Unit6 In the kitchen - 核心食物短语 meat with potatoes 土豆烧肉 tomato soup 番茄汤 look for juice 找果汁 cook dinner 做晚饭 - 核心语法1. 现在进行时一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am not/isn't/aren't. 2. There be句型：There is + 不可数名词/单数可数名词；There are + 复数可数名词 3. 名词复数特殊变化：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes - 核心句型 —Are you cooking meat? 你在烧肉吗？ —No, I'm not. I'm washing vegetables. 不，我在洗蔬菜。 —Is there any apple juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有苹果汁吗？ —No, but there's some orange juice. 没有，但有一些橙汁。 巩固练习 一、按要求写单词（每空1分，共15分） 1). 写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. clean ________ 2. cook ________ 3. make ________ 4. wash ________ 5. run ________ 6. sweep ________ 7. look ________ 8. eat ________ 9. help ________ 2). 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. potato ________ 2. tomato ________ 3. vegetable ________ 4. dish ________ 5. parent ________ 6. grape ________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） ( ) 1. Look! My father ________ the car. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning ( ) 2. —What ________ you doing? — I ________ washing the dishes. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is ( ) 3. My mother is ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( ) 4. —Is Helen sweeping the floor? —________ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she is. ( ) 5. There ________ some meat in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 6. There ________ five tomatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 7. —________ there any apple juice? —No, there ________. A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Is; is ( ) 8. I want ________ some tomato soup. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking ( ) 9. Let me ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helps ( ) 10. —What is Tim doing? —He ________ in his bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping ( ) 11. —Are they watching TV? —________ They are eating fruit. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. No, we aren't. ( ) 12. Liu Tao is looking ________ his storybook. A. at B. for C. to ( ) 13. The meat ________ nice. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( ) 14. —How's the soup? —________ A. It's nice. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. ( ) 15. —________ is Yang Ling doing? —She is cleaning the table. A. Where B. What C. Who 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. Look! They ________ (help) their parents. 2. My sister is ________ (make) the bed now. 3. There ________ (be) some bread on the plate. 4. There are many ________ (potato) in the basket. 5. —What is your brother doing? —He ________ (run) in the playground. 6. Let's ________ (wash) the clothes together. 7. My mother is ________ (cook) meat with potatoes. 8. Are there any ________ (tomato) in the fridge? 9. I want ________ (drink) some orange juice. 10. The ________ (pest) go away. 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. Mike is cleaning the car.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ the car? 2. She is washing the dishes.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the dishes. 3. They are watching TV.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 4. There is some soup in the bowl.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ soup in the bowl? 5. Is your father cooking dinner?（作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 五、情景交际，选择合适的句子补全对话（每空2分，共10分） A. What is my father doing? B. Are you cooking meat? C. That smells nice! D. What are you doing, Mum? E. No, there isn't. A: 1. ________ B: I'm cooking dinner. A: 2. ________ B: No, I'm not. I'm washing vegetables. A: Is there any meat in the fridge? B: 3. ________ But there are some potatoes. A: 4. ________ B: He is cooking the fish soup. A: 5. ________ I can't wait! 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） It's Sunday morning. My family are all at home. We are busy doing housework. My father is cleaning the car in the garden. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. My sister is sweeping the floor in the living room. I am making the bed in my bedroom. My little brother Tim is sleeping in his room. Ben the dog is sleeping too. We are tired, but we are very happy. Our house is clean and bright now. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. ( .) 2. Where is my father? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. ( ) 3. What is my mother doing? A. She is cleaning the car. B. She is cooking breakfast. C. She is sweeping the floor. ( ) 4. What am I doing? A. I'm making the bed. B. I'm washing the dishes. C. I'm sleeping. ( ) 5. How do we feel? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited.   参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. cleaning 2. cooking 3. making 4. washing 5. running 6. sweeping 7. looking 8. eating 9. helping 10. potatoes 11. tomatoes 12. vegetables 13. dishes 14. parents 15. grapes 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are helping 2. making 3. is 4. potatoes 5. is running 6. wash 7. cooking 8. tomatoes 9. to drink 10. pests 四、句型转换 1. Is; cleaning 2. isn't washing 3. What are; doing 4. Is; any 5. Yes; he is 五、情景交际 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $