2026年山东省临沂市中考预测试卷三）

**基本信息** 2026年临沂中考英语模拟卷以非物质文化遗产科技体验、青少年睡眠健康等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，体现文化传承与时代热点关联。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|结合VR/AI科技与蜀锦等传统文化，如A篇通过表格考查信息定位；D篇探讨未来工作技能，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|20题/20分|词汇辨析、语法应用、固定搭配|完形填空以游泳学习故事渗透成长主题；语法填空融入立春习俗，增强文化意识| |阅读表达|5题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|围绕“双减”政策设题，既考查数据获取又引导反思，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|倡议写作、要点整合|以“绿色校园”为主题，倡导节约资源，强化环保责任感与语言表达能力|

2026年山东省临沂市中考英语模拟试卷（三） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Experience Center Welcome to the ICH Center in Chengdu. We combine traditional skills with modern technology to bring you a new experience. Activity Description Tech Support Shu Brocade (蜀锦)​ Watch the 2,000-year-old weaving skill. You can try the mini-loom. VR 360° view of ancient workshops. Shadow Puppetry​ Enjoy classic stories like Journey to the West. AI generates personalized puppet characters. Sugar Painting​ Taste the sweet art. Draw your zodiac animal with melted sugar. AR shows the history of your zodiac sign. 1. Where is the ICH Experience Center located? A. Hangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Beijing. 2. Which activity uses AI technology according to the table? A. Shu Brocade. B. Sugar Painting. C. Shadow Puppetry. 3. If Tom visits the center at 10:00 AM on ______, he will be refused. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday B Sleep is food for the brain. During sleep, important body functions happen. However, a recent report shows that over 60% of middle school students in China suffer from sleep deprivation (睡眠不足). Doctors suggest that teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Without enough sleep, the brain cannot work properly. Students may find it hard to concentrate in class and their memory may weaken. Some students use phones late at night, which exposes them to blue light. This light stops the body from making melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps us sleep. To solve this, experts advise creating a "no-tech" rule one hour before bed. Reading a book or listening to soft music can help the brain relax. Remember, good sleep is not a waste of time; it is an investment in your health and grades. 4. What percentage of students have sleep problems according to the text? A. Over 60%. B. Around 50%. C. Less than 40%. 5. The underlined word "weaken" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. become weaker B. become stronger C. stay the same 6. Why does using phones late at night prevent sleep? A. Because it makes students excited about games. B. Because the blue light stops melatonin production. C. Because it keeps the room too bright to close eyes. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different functions of the brain. B. To warn students about the danger of using phones. C. To give advice on improving teenagers' sleep quality. C The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Recently, scientists noticed something interesting in Yunnan Province: elephants are changing their migration (迁徙) routes. For years, they followed fixed paths. Now, they are moving to higher altitudes (海拔). Researchers believe this is a response to climate change. As temperatures rise in the lowlands, elephants seek cooler areas in the mountains. This behavior affects the local ecosystem. Elephants eat a lot of plants, and their waste spreads seeds, which helps forests grow. However, moving to new areas also brings them closer to human villages, leading to more conflicts over food and space. To protect both elephants and villagers, the local government has set up "elephant canteens" — specific areas where corn and bananas are grown for the elephants to eat. This reduces the chance of them entering farmland. 8. What is the new behavior of Asian elephants in Yunnan? A. They are migrating to higher altitudes. B. They are eating less food than before. C. They are staying in the lowlands longer. 9. What is one reason for the elephants' route change? A. Lack of food in the mountains. B. Rising temperatures in lowlands. C. Increase of predators (捕食者). 10. How do elephants help the forest ecosystem? A. They provide water for small plants. B. They spread seeds through their waste. C. They clear the land for new roads. 11. What are "elephant canteens" used for? A. Feeding elephants to keep them away from farms. B. Selling elephant products to tourists. C. Training elephants for performances. D In 2026, the idea of a "job for life" is disappearing. With AI and automation developing rapidly, many traditional jobs will transform. The World Economic Forum predicts that by 2030, 85% of the jobs that today’s students will do haven't been invented yet. This requires a shift in education. Instead of memorizing facts, schools should focus on teaching "human skills" that robots can't copy easily: creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. For example, a robot can write a report, but it takes a human to understand the feelings behind the data. The article below shows a simple framework for future learners: Future-Proof Learner Framework ├── Hard Skills (Technical knowledge) │ └── Coding, Data Analysis, Green Energy Tech └── Soft Skills (Human-centric abilities) ├── Adaptability (适应力): Learning new things fast ├── Empathy (共情力): Understanding others' needs └── Creativity: Solving problems in new ways 12. According to the text, why is the "job for life" disappearing? A. People are tired of working. B. AI and automation are developing fast. C. Companies are moving to other countries. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a "human skill"? A. Critical thinking. B. Emotional intelligence. C. Memorizing facts quickly. 14. In the framework, which category does "Coding" belong to? A. Hard Skills. B. Soft Skills. C. Adaptability. 15. What is the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph) A. P1: Introduction; P2: Problems; P3: Conclusion. B. P1: Phenomenon; P2: Solutions; P3: Examples & Framework. C. P1: History; P2: Present; P3: Future prediction only. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Focused in Class Staying focused during a long school day can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you pay attention better. 16. ______ Before class starts, go to the bathroom and drink some water. Make sure you have all the pens, pencils, and notebooks ready. Being prepared prevents you from missing important information while looking for things. 17. ______ Sitting in the front row helps you avoid distractions (分心) from classmates. It also makes it easier to see and hear the teacher clearly. 18. ______ Don't just listen passively. Ask questions if you don't understand something. Taking notes by hand also forces your brain to process the information actively. 19. ______ If you feel sleepy, try pressing your thumb and forefinger together tightly for a few seconds. Or, take a deep breath quietly. 20. ______ Avoid checking your phone or playing with stationery during the lesson. These small actions break your concentration chain. A. Sit near the front. B. Prepare yourself well. C. Use active learning methods. D. Eat a big meal before class. E. Deal with sleepiness wisely. F. Avoid unnecessary distractions. G. Sleep eight hours every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always thought swimming was 21____ until I tried it myself last year. I 22____ for a beginner’s class at the local pool. On the first day, I was so 23_____ that I almost changed my mind. The coach, Mr. Li, saw me and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere.” He taught us how to hold our breath and 24______ on the water. At first, I kept sinking. Water went into my nose and made me cough. But Mr. Li was very 25______. He told me to relax my body. “You are heavier than water, but if you lie flat, you will float,” he explained. After two weeks of practice, I finally managed to swim 50 meters without stopping. The feeling of gliding through the water was amazing. It was not just about exercise; it was about overcoming 26______. 21. A. easy B. difficult C. boring 22. A. signed up B. gave up C. put up 23. A. excited B. nervous C. angry 24. A. float B. fly C. run 25. A. patient B. strict C. serious 26. A. fear B. joy C. pride 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。 they careful quick teach happy tool problem Last weekend, my robotics club took part in a city-wide competition. Our task was to build a robot that could pick up small objects. My team spent three days preparing. We checked every wire and connection 27. ______. During the first round, our robot suddenly stopped moving. We were worried, but we didn't give up. We found a small 28. ______ with the battery. We fixed it 29. ______ and the robot worked again! Finally, we won second place. Our teacher was very proud of 30. ______. He said the competition wasn't just about winning, but about learning how to solve real-world 31. ______. We learned that teamwork and perseverance are the best 32. ______ for success. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. "Lichun" (Start of Spring) usually begins around February 4th. It 33. ______ (mark) the end of winter and the beginning of spring. In China, it is a tradition 34. ______ (eat) spring pancakes on this day. People call this "biting the spring." The pancakes are thin and round, symbolizing wealth and 35. ______ (lucky). Families often gather together 36. ______ (celebrate) the festival. Nowadays, young people are sharing 37. ______ (photo) of their spring pancakes online. This helps spread traditional culture to the world. Even though the weather might still be cold, Lichun brings hope 38. ______ warmth to everyone's heart. 39. ______ (do) you know any other customs about Lichun? Please share them with us! 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The "Double Reduction" Policy Update Since the "Double Reduction" policy started, students have had less homework and more free time. A survey in 2026 shows that students now spend an average of 1.5 hours on homework per day, compared to 3 hours before. What do students do with this extra time? About 40% choose to do sports, 30% read books, and 20% learn practical skills like cooking or planting. Only 10% still play video games excessively. Teachers report that students are more energetic in class. However, some parents worry that students might waste time. Experts suggest that students should make a weekly plan to balance study and rest. 40. How long do students spend on homework per day in 2026 according to the survey? 41. What percentage of students choose to do sports with their extra time? 42. Are students more energetic or more tired in class now? 43. What do some parents worry about? 44. Do you think the "Double Reduction" policy is helpful? Why or why not? (Answer in 20 words) 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；45-47小题每小题1分，48小题2分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. Have you decided where to go for the summer camp? B: 45. ______ I want to go somewhere meaningful. A: How about the volunteer camp in Guizhou? You can teach kids there. B: That sounds great! 46. ______ A: You need to prepare some storybooks and stationery. B: Okay. 47. ______ A: Yes, you can. And you can also help them with their homework. B: Perfect! I think this will be a wonderful experience. A: 48. ______ I'm sure you'll enjoy it. A. What should I prepare? B. Can I teach them English songs? C. Not yet. D. I don't like camping. E. Me too. F. How much is the ticket? 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 题目： 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园”（Green School）活动。请你根据以下提示，给全校同学写一封英文倡议书（Proposal）。 要点提示： 1. 活动目的：节约资源，保护环境。 2. 具体措施： • 节约用电（关灯、风扇）； • 节约用水（循环用水）； • 垃圾分类（recycle bins）。 3. 发出号召。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellow students, Our school is launching a "Green School" campaign to make our campus more beautiful and sustainable. _________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 第二节 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 第二节 27. carefully 28. problem 29. quickly 30. them 31. problems 32. tools 第三节 33. marks 34. to eat 35. luck 36. to celebrate 37. photos 38. and 39. Do 第四部分 阅读表达 40. 1.5 hours. 41. About 40%. 42. More energetic. 43. They worry that students might waste time. 44. Yes. Because it reduces pressure and allows students to develop hobbies. (Open-ended, reasonable answers are accepted.) 第五部分 补全对话 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. E 第六部分 书面表达（参考范文） Dear fellow students, Our school is launching a "Green School" campaign to make our campus more beautiful and sustainable. The purpose of this activity is to save resources and protect the environment. As teenagers, we have the responsibility to take action. Here are some suggestions for us. First, we must save electricity. Remember to turn off the lights and fans when we leave the classroom. Second, saving water is crucial. We can reuse water to water flowers after washing hands. Finally, let’s sort garbage correctly and put waste into different recycle bins. Let’s work together to create a greener school! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $