Unit5-Unit6语法句型常考知识点巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册Unit5-6核心语法句型，以“场景句型-语法规则-分层训练”构建系统性巩固体系，强化语言应用与语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法句型速记|Unit5-6核心句型12句+语法点8个|句型功能分类（点餐/职业询问）+语法规则归纳（would like用法/名词所有格/量词搭配等）|场景句型→语法规则→应用拓展，形成“功能-结构-运用”逻辑链| |专项巩固练习|5类题型43题（选择/填空/转换/连词成句/情景交际）|题型分层训练（基础辨析→语法应用→情景交际）+易错点强化（如sandwiches复数/名词所有格's/'）|从单一语法点到综合语境，逐步提升语言理解与表达能力|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit5-Unit6语法句型常考知识点巩固练习 核心语法句型速记（必背） Unit5 Eating out 核心句型 1. 点餐问句：What would you like? 你想要什么？ 2. 点餐答句：I'd like some..., please. 我想要一些…… 3. 追加询问：Anything else? 还要其他东西吗？ 4. 肯定回答：Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。 5. 否定回答：No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 核心语法 1.  would like  用法：后接名词或  to do  不定式；一般疑问句将  would  提前，请求句中  some  不变  any  2. 量词搭配： a glass of （玻璃杯）/ a cup of （茶杯）+ 不可数名词；复数形式体现在量词上（two glasses of juice） 3. 可数名词复数特殊变化：sandwich→sandwiches, box→boxes Unit6 Jobs 核心句型 1. 询问职业：What's your father's/mother's job? 你爸爸/妈妈的工作是什么？ 2. 回答职业：He's/She's a/an... 他/她是一名…… 3. 职业价值：They help sick people. 他们帮助病人。 核心语法 1. 职业名词构成：动词+er（teach→teacher, drive→driver）；特殊：cook（厨师，不变）, police officer（警察） 2. 名词所有格：单数+'s（Mike's mother）；复数以s结尾+'（parents' jobs） 3. 情态动词  can ：后接动词原形，表示“能够” 专项巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What would you like? —______ A. I like noodles. B. I'd like some jiaozi. C. Yes, please. ( ) 2. My mother is ______ nurse. She works in ______ hospital. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a ( ) 3. —______ your father's job? —He's a taxi driver. A. What B. What's C. Where's ( ) 4. I'd like two ______ of apple juice. A. glass B. glasses C. cup ( ) 5. Doctors ______ help sick people. A. can B. cans C. are ( ) 6. —Would you like some spring rolls? —______ A. Yes, I'd like. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. ( ) 7. ______ mother is a cook. She can make delicious food. A. Liu Tao B. Liu Tao's C. Liu Taos' ( ) 8. —Anything else? —______ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can't. ( ) 9. My uncle is a . He grows vegetables on the farm. A. farmer B. worker C. driver ( ) 10. What would you like ______ dinner? A. to B. for C. of ( ) 11. —Is your dad a police officer? — A. Yes, he isn't. B. No, he is. C. No, he isn't. ( ) 12. I'd like ______ a hot dog. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 13. Teachers help children ______ new things. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( ) 14. There are three ______ in the restaurant. A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches ( ) 15. —______? —She's a teacher. A. What's your mother job B. What's your mother's job C. What does your mother job 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I would like ______ (have) some fried rice. 2. My father is a good ______ (drive). He drives a bus. 3. There are two ______ (box) of takeaway food on the table. 4. ______ (Mike) mother is a worker. She makes nice sweets. 5. Doctors can help sick ______ (people). 6. What are your ______ (parent) jobs? 7. I want three ______ (sandwich) for lunch. 8. My sister wants to be a ______ (dance) in the future. 9. Would you like ______ (some) tea? 10. Let's ______ (eat) out this weekend. 11. Those ______ (police officer) are very brave. 12. My grandma is a great ______ (cook). 三、句型转换（每题3分，共18分） 1. I'd like some noodles.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like ______ noodles? 2. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ job? 3. I'd like a cup of tea.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 4. He is a doctor.（改为复数句） ______ are ______. 5. My father works in a hospital.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ father ______ in a hospital? 6. Would you like some hot dogs?（作否定回答） ______, ______. 四、连词成句 1. like, what, you, would, lunch, for (?) 2. job, is, your, aunt's, what (?) 3. a, police officer, my, uncle, is (.) 4. like, I'd, two, of, juice, glasses (.) 五、情景交际 A. 补全点餐对话 A: Welcome to our restaurant! 1. ______ B: I'd like some jiaozi. A: 2. ______ B: Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice. A: Anything else? B: 3. ______ A: OK. Wait a minute. A. No, thanks. B. What would you like? C. Would you like something to drink? B. 补全谈论职业对话 A: 4. ______ B: He's my father. A: 5. ______ B: He's a doctor. A: 6. ______ B: He works in a big hospital. A: What about your mother? 7. ______ B: No, she isn't. 8. ______ She teaches English. A. Is she a doctor too? B. Who's that man? C. She's a teacher. D. Where does he work? E. What's his job?  参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to have 2. driver 3. boxes 4. Mike's 5. people 6. parents' 7. sandwiches 8. dancer 9. some 10. eat 11. police officers 12. cook 三、句型转换 1. Would you; some 2. What's your mother's 3. What would; like 4. They; doctors 5. Does your; work 6. No; thanks 四、连词成句 1. What would you like for lunch? 2. What is your aunt's job? 3. My uncle is a police officer. 4. I'd like two glasses of juice. 五、情景交际 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E 6.D 7.A 8.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $