精品解析：福建省龙岩市连城县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量检测八年级英语试题

连城县2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Discussing with classmates. B. Singing English songs. C. Drawing a mind map. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Lily save money? A. By getting things from her sister. B. By thinking twice before shopping. C. By going to the second-hand shops. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy think of paying by phone? A. Safer. B. Faster. C. Easier. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow afternoon? A. To the school hall. B. To the school gym. C. To the school library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What book is Xiaomei reading? A. About famous writers. B. About digital money. C. About natural disasters. 11. When can Xiaolu read this book? A. 2 days later. B. 3 days later. C. 4 days later 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Whom does the man want to buy a birthday gift for? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 13. How much money can the man save? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How was the weather this morning? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Xiaoyu’s mother do when she saw the accident? A. Called the policeman. B. Stopped to help. C. Warned others to slow down. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tingting’s Learning Methods Subjects Feelings about the subjects Learning methods for the subjects Chinese and English ________ ● read English and Chinese texts ________ ● take careful notes in class Math and Physics difficult ● turn to her ________ for help ● join a Physics club and go there ________ a week Politics and History helpful ● go over the key points every day ● memorize them carefully before ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. All the team members went to the party ________ Tom. He was ill in hospital. A. with B. except C. by 2. It’s important to be honest and tell the ________ in life. A. secret B. thought C. truth 3. —Why do many people like to use WeChat Pay? —Because it’s very ________. You don’t need to carry cash. A. convenient B. difficult C. necessary 4. The fog is so heavy that drivers can ________ see the road. A. actually B. directly C. hardly 5. I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 6. — ________ do you do outdoor activities? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 7. Don’t share your personal information online, or you’ll put yourself ________. A. in order B. in danger C. in need 8. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night. A. when B. after C. until 9. The girl is under great pressure because she doesn’t want to ________ her parents. A. disappoint B. satisfy C. remind 10. Zhao Ming runs ________ of all the students in our class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 11. Heavy rainfall can cause a serious ________ in rivers and streets. A. typhoon B. flood C. snowstorm 12. As soon as we got home, the rain started to ________. A. burn down B. break down C. pour down 13. We will have a discussion if he ________ on time tomorrow. A. comes B. came C. will come 14. ________ you are in trouble, you can come to ask for help A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However 15. —I won’t be able to join the picnic this weekend. —________, we’ll have to ask someone else to go with us. A. In this case B. To our surprise C. As a result III. 完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, a terrible earthquake hit our neighboring city, causing great harm. As soon as I heard the news, I decided to become a ____16____ to help people in need. When I arrived at the disaster area, I was ____17____ by the situation. Many buildings fell down and people were in great ____18____. I was sent to go to an evacuation (疏散) center. There my main task was to distribute relief supplies (分配救济物资). It was challenging because we had to make sure ____19____ was given out quickly. Many people were ____20____ hurt. I also helped the medical workers by taking care of them, bringing them water, and offering simple first aid. One of the ____21____ things was that I met a little homeless girl. She was so scared and lonely that I spent hours talking with her and playing games to cheer her up. Slowly, she began to smile again. ____22____ we worked hard for several days, things were getting better. I was tired, but I felt a strong sense of happiness. This experience made me ____23____ that even a small effort can make a big difference. ____24____ also taught me to value what I have and be thankful for my life. I hope there will be fewer ____25____ in the world. But if they do happen, I will always be ready to give a hand. 16. A. volunteer B. learner C. passenger 17. A. excited B. shocked C. disappointed 18. A. fear B. effort C. joy 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything 20. A. seriously B. easily C. clearly 21. A. unnecessary B. unforgettable C. uncomfortable 22. A. Before B. Though C. After 23. A. imagine B. realize C. explain 24. A. He B. She C. It 25. A. actions B. diseases C. disasters IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Welcome to www.happyshopping.com, your best choice for everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price! Teapot Color: Brown Price: ¥180 Delivery (配送) time: 10 days after confirmation (确认) Other information: Teapots with good quality And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Orange and white Price: ¥320 (¥600 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation Other information: We have our own styles. And our new styles may give you a surprise 2026 New Children’s Bicycle Color: Red Price: ¥280 Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation Other information: With a basket in the front for children aged from 3 to 8. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: White Price: ¥1.00 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Other information: New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted in different colors as you like. 26. How long is the delivery time of the teapot? A. 3 days after confirmation. B. 5 days after confirmation. C. 7 days after confirmation. D. 10 days after confirmation. 27. How much are two handbags on Women’s Day? A. ¥600. B. ¥640. C. ¥700. D. ¥740. 28. What can be painted into different colors? A. The bicycle. B. The teapot. C. The buttons. D. The handbag. 29. What can you probably buy with ¥500 on the website? A. 300 buttons and a bicycle. B. A teapot and a handbag. C. 280 buttons and a handbag. D. A handbag and a bicycle. 30. Where does the text come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A health report. C. A shopping website. D. A travel guide B Dear Miss Zhang, It’s so great to be in touch with you! I only knew several (几个) letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School. But three years in your class were my most precious (珍贵的) memories. Back then, I was too nervous to speak English. Yet, you never looked down on “zero-basic” students like me. You kept on encouraging us, “Speak bravely! It’s okay to make mistakes!” With your help, I was able to learn step by step. To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money. After that, our classroom was filled with English songs. You made English learning lively. When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested, “Your starting point may not be high, but as long as you work hard, the future will be better. You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.” For me, a left-behind child, these words were not just encouragement but a seed (种子) of hope planted in my heart. I began to try my best to realize that dream. Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad, and your words and teaching methods still guide me. Thank you for lighting up my life! Yours, Li Mei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning? A. Because she disliked English. B. Because Miss Zhang was very strict. C. Because the English classes were boring. D. Because she had no basic English knowledge. 32. What can we know about Miss Zhang? A. She was very rich. B. She was helpful and patient. C. She cared more about good students. D. She couldn’t stand students’ mistakes. 33. What was Li Mei’s dream? A. To see the world outside. B. To be an English teacher. C. To work abroad in the future. D. To get good English grades. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. Li Mei will return to China. B. Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang. C. Miss Zhang changed Li Mei’s life. D. Miss Zhang didn’t care about money. 35. Why did Li Mei write this text? A. To thank Miss Zhang for her help. B. To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad. C. To explain how Miss Zhang helped her. D. To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang. C Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. Whatever is left will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 36. What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A. A new phone. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some snacks. D. A gift for his mom. 37. How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A. Excited but nervous. B. Disappointed and angry. C. Hopeless and sad. D. Sorry but excited. 38. Which may be a kind of “ingredients” (the underlined word in Paragraph 3)? A. Menu B. Cookbooks C. Price D. Carrots 39. How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A. 800 yuan. B. 812 yuan. C. 2,188 yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 40. What can we infer (推测) from the end of the story? A. Tom would like to eat out. B. Tom decided to buy the shoes. C. Tom asked his mom for more money. D. Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. D How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit parks? Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda from Sweden studied how nature affects (影响) people’s health. She gave people a math test, which caused their heart rates (心率) to rise. Afterward, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down compared to the other group (Non-VR Group). The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that those who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 41. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing reasons. D. By comparing two opinions 42. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study from Sweden? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reduce B. Cause C. Waste D. Hurt 44. How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A. By building a place for shopping with a large garden. B. By building shopping centers in the forests. C. By building schools with a large garden. D. By building forest schools. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Nature B. Save Nature Hand in Hand C. Be Close to Nature D. Ways to Find Fun in Nature 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters can be scary, but good preparation can make a big difference. Here are some tips for you. Make a plan Talk with your family about what to do during a disaster. ____46____ For example, decide on a safe meeting place if you get separated. Prepare a disaster kit ____47____ It should include bottled water, cooked food, a flashlight, your ID card and so on. Don’t forget a map of your area. ____48____ When an emergency happens, you can quickly get the kit. Learn safety skills ____49____ For example, practice hiding under a desk during an earthquake or moving to higher ground during a flood. Stay informed Listen to weather reports and warnings. ____50____ By doing these things, you will be much safer during a natural disaster. A. Keep the kit within your reach. B. Put together things you need in an emergency bag. C. This includes knowing safety routes from your home. D. You should learn different safety skills to face different disasters. E. Keep a radio (收音机) in your kit to get news during a power outage. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. A: Your oral English is so good! B: ________________________________. 52. A: ____________________________________________? B: I’d like a fruit salad and a cup of lemon water. 53. A: A typhoon hit the city and blew down many trees. B: ________________________! I hope no one gets hurt. 54. A: ____________________________________________ this morning? B: I went to see the new film. 55. A: Why not make a monthly budget? B: ____________________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. borrow, yesterday __________________________________________ 57. should __________________________________________ 58. than __________________________________________ 59. be able to __________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yu and the Flood Long ago, China faced terrible floods. The water covered ____61____ (village), destroyed (毁坏) crops (庄稼), and left people without homes. The emperor tried many ways to stop the floods, ____62____ nothing worked until Yu came. Yu’s father had tried to build high walls to hold back the water. But the floods broke through and made things even ____63____ (bad). Yu thought ____64____ (different). He decided ____65____ (help) the water go away instead of stopping it. He ____66____ (study) the land for years, walking all over the country through rain and storms to find where water could flow (流动) safely to the sea. Yu worked with many people day ____67____ night. They dug channels to lead the floodwater, cleared rocks from rivers, and built small dams to slow the water down. It was hard work. People said he walked past ____68____ (he) own home three times during those years but never stopped to go in because he was busy helping others. ____69____ the help of people across the country, Yu’s plan worked. The water finally flowed into the sea, and the land became dry again. Yu’s story teaches us a lot. Working hard, thinking wisely, and putting the people ____70____ (one) can solve even the biggest problems in the world. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长分享活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何成长为一名全面发展的优秀学生。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和地名。 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连城县2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Discussing with classmates. B. Singing English songs. C. Drawing a mind map. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Lily save money? A. By getting things from her sister. B. By thinking twice before shopping. C. By going to the second-hand shops. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy think of paying by phone? A. Safer. B. Faster. C. Easier. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow afternoon? A. To the school hall. B. To the school gym. C. To the school library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What book is Xiaomei reading? A. About famous writers. B. About digital money. C. About natural disasters. 11. When can Xiaolu read this book? A. 2 days later. B. 3 days later. C. 4 days later 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Whom does the man want to buy a birthday gift for? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 13. How much money can the man save? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How was the weather this morning? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Xiaoyu’s mother do when she saw the accident? A. Called the policeman. B. Stopped to help. C. Warned others to slow down. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tingting’s Learning Methods Subjects Feelings about the subjects Learning methods for the subjects Chinese and English ________ ● read English and Chinese texts ________ ● take careful notes in class Math and Physics difficult ● turn to her ________ for help ● join a Physics club and go there ________ a week Politics and History helpful ● go over the key points every day ● memorize them carefully before ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. All the team members went to the party ________ Tom. He was ill in hospital. A. with B. except C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有队员都去了派对，除了Tom。他生病住院了。 with和……一起；except除……之外（不包括）；by通过，被。根据“He was ill in hospital.”可知Tom生病住院，没有去参加派对，表示从整体中除去，不包括在内，所以选except。 2. It’s important to be honest and tell the ________ in life. A. secret B. thought C. truth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中保持诚实并说出真相很重要。 secret秘密；thought想法；truth真相。根据be honest可知，诚实意味着要说真话，与truth对应。 3. —Why do many people like to use WeChat Pay? —Because it’s very ________. You don’t need to carry cash. A. convenient B. difficult C. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人喜欢用微信支付？——因为它非常方便。你不需要带现金。 convenient方便的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据答句“You don’t need to carry cash.”可知，不需要携带现金体现了支付的便捷性，这是人们喜欢使用的原因。 4. The fog is so heavy that drivers can ________ see the road. A. actually B. directly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雾太大了，以至于司机们几乎看不见路。 actually实际上；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“The fog is so heavy”可知，雾很大，能见度低，推测司机几乎看不见路，hardly符合语境。 5. I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我负担不起买这台电脑，因为我几乎没有钱。 afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，其后只能接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成固定搭配afford to do sth.，表示“有能力做某事”。应填to buy。 6. — ________ do you do outdoor activities? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次户外活动？——一周两次。 How often多久一次，用于提问频率，How soon用于提问多久以后，How long用于提问多长时间。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。应用How often。 7. Don’t share your personal information online, or you’ll put yourself ________. A. in order B. in danger C. in need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在网上分享你的个人信息，否则你会使自己处于危险之中。 in order整齐；in danger处于危险中；in need需要。根据前半句的警告语气可知，泄露个人信息会导致不良后果，in danger符合语境。 8. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night. A. when B. after C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed”可知，固定搭配not...until，意为“直到……才……"，强调直到完成工作后才睡觉。故选C。 9. The girl is under great pressure because she doesn’t want to ________ her parents. A. disappoint B. satisfy C. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩压力很大，因为她不想让她的父母失望。 disappoint使失望；satisfy使满意；remind提醒。根据“The girl is under great pressure”可知女孩处于巨大压力之下，应是因为不想让父母失望。 10. Zhao Ming runs ________ of all the students in our class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵明在我们班所有学生中跑得最快。 fast快地(原级)；faster更快地(比较级)；fastest最快地(最高级)。根据“of all the students in our class”可知，范围是三者或以上，应用最高级fastest。 11. Heavy rainfall can cause a serious ________ in rivers and streets. A. typhoon B. flood C. snowstorm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：强降雨会导致河流和街道出现严重洪水。 typhoon台风；flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪。根据“Heavy rainfall”可知，暴雨会引发水灾，flood符合语境。 12. As soon as we got home, the rain started to ________. A. burn down B. break down C. pour down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一到家，雨就开始倾盆而下了。 burn down烧毁，火力减弱；break down发生故障，分解；pour down倾盆而下，倾泻。根据句中的主语“the rain”可知，此处描述的是雨下得很大，应填pour down。 13. We will have a discussion if he ________ on time tomorrow. A. comes B. came C. will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天准时来，我们将进行讨论。 根据主句“We will have a discussion”是一般将来时，可知if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 14. ________ you are in trouble, you can come to ask for help A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你有麻烦，你都可以来寻求帮助。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据“you are in trouble”及语境可知，此处表示时间条件，表达“无论何时你有困难”，用Whenever。 15. —I won’t be able to join the picnic this weekend. —________, we’ll have to ask someone else to go with us. A. In this case B. To our surprise C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我不能参加野餐了。——既然这样，我们得叫别人和我们一起去。 in this case既然这样；to our surprise令我们惊讶的是；as a result因此。根据前句“I won’t be able to join the picnic this weekend.”可知，此处表示承接上文情况，应填In this case。 III. 完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, a terrible earthquake hit our neighboring city, causing great harm. As soon as I heard the news, I decided to become a ____16____ to help people in need. When I arrived at the disaster area, I was ____17____ by the situation. Many buildings fell down and people were in great ____18____. I was sent to go to an evacuation (疏散) center. There my main task was to distribute relief supplies (分配救济物资). It was challenging because we had to make sure ____19____ was given out quickly. Many people were ____20____ hurt. I also helped the medical workers by taking care of them, bringing them water, and offering simple first aid. One of the ____21____ things was that I met a little homeless girl. She was so scared and lonely that I spent hours talking with her and playing games to cheer her up. Slowly, she began to smile again. ____22____ we worked hard for several days, things were getting better. I was tired, but I felt a strong sense of happiness. This experience made me ____23____ that even a small effort can make a big difference. ____24____ also taught me to value what I have and be thankful for my life. I hope there will be fewer ____25____ in the world. But if they do happen, I will always be ready to give a hand. 16. A. volunteer B. learner C. passenger 17. A. excited B. shocked C. disappointed 18. A. fear B. effort C. joy 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything 20. A. seriously B. easily C. clearly 21. A. unnecessary B. unforgettable C. uncomfortable 22. A. Before B. Though C. After 23. A. imagine B. realize C. explain 24. A. He B. She C. It 25. A. actions B. diseases C. disasters 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在邻市发生地震后，作为一名志愿者前往灾区帮助受灾群众的经历和感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：我一听到这个消息，就决定成为一名志愿者去帮助需要帮助的人。 前文发生地震、后文帮助受灾群众，可知作者要做志愿者，应用volunteer“志愿者”。learner“学习者”、passenger“乘客” 均和救灾助人语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：当我到达灾区时，我被眼前的情况震惊了。 后文描述房屋倒塌，场面惨烈，因此作者内心是震惊的，应用shocked“震惊的”。excited“兴奋的”情感不符；disappointed“失望的”侧重期待落空，不符合受灾场景。 【18题详解】 句意：许多建筑物倒塌了，人们处于极大的恐惧之中。 地震灾害下人们会感到害怕，in great fear为常用搭配，意为“极度恐惧”，应用fear“恐惧”。effort“努力”、joy“喜悦”均不符合灾难情境。 【19题详解】 句意：这很有挑战性，因为我们必须确保所有的物资都能快速分发出去。 救灾物资需要全部及时发放给灾民，应用everything“一切，所有事物”。something“某物”范围太小；nothing“没有东西”语义错误。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人受了重伤。 修饰受伤程度，地震会造成重伤，应用seriously“严重地”。easily“轻易地”、clearly“清晰地”无法修饰受伤。 【21题详解】 句意：最难忘的事情之一是我遇到了一个无家可归的小女孩。 后文讲述陪伴女孩、帮她重拾笑容，是一段记忆深刻的经历，应用unforgettable“难忘的”。unnecessary“没必要的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的” 感情色彩消极，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们努力工作了几天之后，情况变得更好了。 根据时间逻辑，先连日救助，之后灾情缓解，应用After“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”逻辑颠倒；Though“虽然”表转折，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：这段经历让我意识到，即使是微小的努力也能产生巨大的影响。 经历灾后志愿活动后作者有所感悟，应用realize“意识到”。imagine“想象”、explain“解释”不符合感悟道理的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它也教会了我珍惜我所拥有的，并对我的生活心存感激。 此处用代词It指代前文的this experience“这次经历”，作句子主语。He“他”、She“她”均不能指代一段经历。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望世界上能少一些灾难。 全文围绕地震这一灾害展开，作者希望灾难变少，应用disasters“灾难”。actions“行动”、diseases“疾病”均和本文地震主题不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Welcome to www.happyshopping.com, your best choice for everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price! Teapot Color: Brown Price: ¥180 Delivery (配送) time: 10 days after confirmation (确认) Other information: Teapots with good quality And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Orange and white Price: ¥320 (¥600 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation Other information: We have our own styles. And our new styles may give you a surprise 2026 New Children’s Bicycle Color: Red Price: ¥280 Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation Other information: With a basket in the front for children aged from 3 to 8. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: White Price: ¥1.00 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Other information: New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted in different colors as you like. 26. How long is the delivery time of the teapot? A. 3 days after confirmation. B. 5 days after confirmation. C. 7 days after confirmation. D. 10 days after confirmation. 27. How much are two handbags on Women’s Day? A. ¥600. B. ¥640. C. ¥700. D. ¥740. 28. What can be painted into different colors? A. The bicycle. B. The teapot. C. The buttons. D. The handbag. 29. What can you probably buy with ¥500 on the website? A. 300 buttons and a bicycle. B. A teapot and a handbag. C. 280 buttons and a handbag. D. A handbag and a bicycle. 30. Where does the text come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A health report. C. A shopping website. D. A travel guide 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物网站的商品广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车、纽扣等商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及其他信息。 【26题详解】 茶壶部分提到“Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation”，说明茶壶的配送时间是确认后10天。 【27题详解】 手提包部分提到“Price: ¥320 (¥600 for two on Women’s Day)”，说明妇女节时两个手提包的价格为600元。 【28题详解】 纽扣部分提到“They can be painted in different colors as you like.”，说明纽扣可以被涂成不同的颜色。 【29题详解】 茶壶价格为¥180，手提包价格为¥320，两者总价为180+320=500元，与预算相符，因此B选项正确。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Welcome to www.happyshopping.com, your best choice for everything you need!”，可知文本来自一个购物网站。 B Dear Miss Zhang, It’s so great to be in touch with you! I only knew several (几个) letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School. But three years in your class were my most precious (珍贵的) memories. Back then, I was too nervous to speak English. Yet, you never looked down on “zero-basic” students like me. You kept on encouraging us, “Speak bravely! It’s okay to make mistakes!” With your help, I was able to learn step by step. To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money. After that, our classroom was filled with English songs. You made English learning lively. When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested, “Your starting point may not be high, but as long as you work hard, the future will be better. You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.” For me, a left-behind child, these words were not just encouragement but a seed (种子) of hope planted in my heart. I began to try my best to realize that dream. Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad, and your words and teaching methods still guide me. Thank you for lighting up my life! Yours, Li Mei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning? A. Because she disliked English. B. Because Miss Zhang was very strict. C. Because the English classes were boring. D. Because she had no basic English knowledge. 32. What can we know about Miss Zhang? A. She was very rich. B. She was helpful and patient. C. She cared more about good students. D. She couldn’t stand students’ mistakes. 33. What was Li Mei’s dream? A. To see the world outside. B. To be an English teacher. C. To work abroad in the future. D. To get good English grades. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. Li Mei will return to China. B. Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang. C. Miss Zhang changed Li Mei’s life. D. Miss Zhang didn’t care about money. 35. Why did Li Mei write this text? A. To thank Miss Zhang for her help. B. To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad. C. To explain how Miss Zhang helped her. D. To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅写给张老师的一封感谢信，回忆老师帮她学英语、鼓励她坚持学业，如今她在国外当英语老师，仍受老师影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I only knew several (几个) letters of English”以及第二段“...‘zero-basic’students like me.”可知，李梅入学时只认识几个英文字母，也是零基础。由此可知作者说英语紧张的原因是没有英语基础。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With your help, I was able to learn step by step.”和第三段“To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money.”和第四段“When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested...”可知，有了张老师的帮助，作者能够一步步去学习，并且在面对不同的情况，张老师都给予了帮助。说明张老师是一个乐于助人且非常有耐心的人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.’...I began to try my best to realize that dream.”可知，作者的梦想是走出大山看世界。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad”可知，在张老师的帮助下，作者成为了一个国外的英语老师。由此可推出张老师改变了李梅的生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合前文作者回忆张老师对自己的帮助与鼓励以及最后一段“Thank you for lighting up my life!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了感谢张老师的帮助。故选A。 C Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. Whatever is left will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 36. What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A. A new phone. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some snacks. D. A gift for his mom. 37. How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A. Excited but nervous. B. Disappointed and angry. C. Hopeless and sad. D. Sorry but excited. 38. Which may be a kind of “ingredients” (the underlined word in Paragraph 3)? A. Menu B. Cookbooks C. Price D. Carrots 39. How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A. 800 yuan. B. 812 yuan. C. 2,188 yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 40. What can we infer (推测) from the end of the story? A. Tom would like to eat out. B. Tom decided to buy the shoes. C. Tom asked his mom for more money. D. Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom为了买一双酷鞋向妈妈要800元，妈妈让他管理3000元家庭生活费，剩下的钱归他，Tom通过节省开支最终攒下钱，最后对买鞋的想法有所改变的事情。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. ‘All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,’ he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone.”可知，Tom一开始打算用800元买一双很酷的鞋子。 【37题详解】 由第三段“Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help.”可知，当Tom知道他要管理生活费用时，他的感觉是既兴奋又紧张。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs.”可知，ingredients指的是做菜用的原料、食材，tofu（豆腐）和eggs（鸡蛋）都是食材，选项中只有Carrots（胡萝卜）属于食材。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses”和第五段“At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan.”可知，花费金额=总金额-剩余金额，即3000-812=2188元。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank.”可知，Tom停顿了一会儿，然后走向他的蓝色存钱罐，由此可推测他会把钱放进存钱罐。 D How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit parks? Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda from Sweden studied how nature affects (影响) people’s health. She gave people a math test, which caused their heart rates (心率) to rise. Afterward, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down compared to the other group (Non-VR Group). The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that those who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 41. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing reasons. D. By comparing two opinions 42. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study from Sweden? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reduce B. Cause C. Waste D. Hurt 44. How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A. By building a place for shopping with a large garden. B. By building shopping centers in the forests. C. By building schools with a large garden. D. By building forest schools. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Nature B. Save Nature Hand in Hand C. Be Close to Nature D. Ways to Find Fun in Nature 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自然对身心健康的益处，通过研究案例说明了接触自然（包括虚拟接触）能缓解压力、带来放松，同时列举了迪拜、瑞士等国家让自然融入日常生活的举措，呼吁人们亲近自然。 【41题详解】 文章以“How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit parks?”两个问句开篇，通过提问引入话题。 【42题详解】 根据文中研究描述，两组被试在测试中心率上升，之后VR组接触虚拟自然，心率下降幅度比非VR组更明显，对应选项D的图表。 【43题详解】 根据上下文“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace.”可知，自然能带来放松，“trigger good feelings”意为“引发/产生好的感受”，与“cause”（引起）意思相近。 【44题详解】 根据文中“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water.”可知，迪拜计划建造带有大型花园的购物中心，让人们在购物时也能接触自然。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“自然对健康的益处”展开，通过研究和实例说明亲近自然的重要性，呼吁人们多接触自然，因此“Be Close to Nature”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters can be scary, but good preparation can make a big difference. Here are some tips for you. Make a plan Talk with your family about what to do during a disaster. ____46____ For example, decide on a safe meeting place if you get separated. Prepare a disaster kit ____47____ It should include bottled water, cooked food, a flashlight, your ID card and so on. Don’t forget a map of your area. ____48____ When an emergency happens, you can quickly get the kit. Learn safety skills ____49____ For example, practice hiding under a desk during an earthquake or moving to higher ground during a flood. Stay informed Listen to weather reports and warnings. ____50____ By doing these things, you will be much safer during a natural disaster. A. Keep the kit within your reach. B. Put together things you need in an emergency bag. C. This includes knowing safety routes from your home. D. You should learn different safety skills to face different disasters. E. Keep a radio (收音机) in your kit to get news during a power outage. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在面对自然灾害时，如何通过制定计划、准备急救包、学习安全技能和保持信息畅通来进行准备和应对。 【46题详解】 根据文章“Make a plan”部分“Talk with your family about what to do during a disaster.”以及后文“For example, decide on a safe meeting place if you get separated.”可推知，此处应填入关于计划的具体内容，选项 C 提到安全路线，符合制定计划的语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章“Prepare a disaster kit”部分后句“It should include bottled water, cooked food, a flashlight, your ID card and so on.”可推知，此处应填入关于准备急救包内容的总述句，选项 B“把你在紧急情况下需要的东西放进急救包里”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Prepare a disaster kit”部分后句“When an emergency happens, you can quickly get the kit.”可推知，此处应解释为何能迅速拿到，选项 A“把急救包放在你伸手可及的地方”与后文逻辑一致。 【49题详解】 根据文章“Learn safety skills”部分后句“For example, practice hiding under a desk during an earthquake or moving to higher ground during a flood.”可推知，此处应填入关于学习不同灾害应对技能的总述句，选项 D“你应该学习不同的安全技能来面对不同的灾害”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据文章“Stay informed”部分前句“Listen to weather reports and warnings.”可推知，此处应填入关于获取信息的另一种方式，选项 E“在急救包里放一台收音机，以便在断电时获取新闻”符合保持信息畅通的主题。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. A: Your oral English is so good! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语口语真棒！收到他人的赞美夸奖时，需要礼貌表达感谢，因此用“Thank you/Thank you very much”表示感谢。 52. A: ____________________________________________? B: I’d like a fruit salad and a cup of lemon water. 【答案】 What would you like (to order) 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I’d like...”意为“我想要……”，可知对话场景为点餐或表达需求。询问对方想要什么的常用句型是“What would you like (to order)”，且与答语中的“would like”直接呼应，故填“What would you like (to order)”。 53. A: A typhoon hit the city and blew down many trees. B: ________________________! I hope no one gets hurt. 【答案】That’s terrible/How terrible 【解析】 【详解】A陈述了城市遭遇台风袭击且吹倒很多树这一不好的情况，B应表达对此情况的负面感受以及对人员安全的担忧。“That’s terrible”或者“How terrible”等表达可以体现出觉得这件事很糟糕，符合语境。 54. A: ____________________________________________ this morning? B: I went to see the new film. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是今早做的事情。因此，问句是问做了什么事，故What did you do符合语境。 55. A: Why not make a monthly budget? B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】 Good idea. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：为什么不做一个月度预算呢？B：这是个好主意。此处是“Why not...?” 提出建议的情景对话，常用“Good idea.”表示赞同的句子回应。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. borrow, yesterday __________________________________________ 57. should __________________________________________ 58. than __________________________________________ 59. be able to __________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________ 【答案】56. She borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 57. We should keep calm in an earthquake. 58. Tom runs faster than Jack. 59. She is able to play the piano. 60. The girl is dancing while the boy is playing basketball. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词“borrow, yesterday”和图书馆借书的图片可知，此处想表达的是“她昨天从图书馆借了一本书”，时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed，borrow…from…表示“从…… 借……”。 【57题详解】 根据提示词“should”和地震时保持冷静的图片可知，此处想表达的是 “发生地震时我们应该保持冷静”，should后接动词原形，keep calm表示“保持冷静”，“in an earthquake”表示“在地震中”。 【58题详解】 根据提示词“than”和Tom、Jack跑步的图片可知，此处想表达的是“Tom比Jack跑得更快”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，run用第三人称单数形式runs，than前用副词比较级faster。 【59题详解】 根据提示词“be able to”和弹钢琴的图片可知，此处想表达的是“她会弹钢琴”，be able to后接动词原形，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【60题详解】 根据提示词“while”和两个孩子分别跳舞、打篮球的图片可知，此处想表达的是“女孩在跳舞，而男孩在打篮球”，时态为现在进行时，女孩在跳舞“The girl is dancing”，男孩在打篮球“the boy is playing basketball”，while引导的从句也用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时进行。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yu and the Flood Long ago, China faced terrible floods. The water covered ____61____ (village), destroyed (毁坏) crops (庄稼), and left people without homes. The emperor tried many ways to stop the floods, ____62____ nothing worked until Yu came. Yu’s father had tried to build high walls to hold back the water. But the floods broke through and made things even ____63____ (bad). Yu thought ____64____ (different). He decided ____65____ (help) the water go away instead of stopping it. He ____66____ (study) the land for years, walking all over the country through rain and storms to find where water could flow (流动) safely to the sea. Yu worked with many people day ____67____ night. They dug channels to lead the floodwater, cleared rocks from rivers, and built small dams to slow the water down. It was hard work. People said he walked past ____68____ (he) own home three times during those years but never stopped to go in because he was busy helping others. ____69____ the help of people across the country, Yu’s plan worked. The water finally flowed into the sea, and the land became dry again. Yu’s story teaches us a lot. Working hard, thinking wisely, and putting the people ____70____ (one) can solve even the biggest problems in the world. 【答案】61. villages 62. but 63. worse 64. differently 65. to help 66. studied 67. and 68. his 69. With 70. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代大禹治水的故事，赞扬了他勤劳、智慧以及把人民放在第一位的伟大精神。 【61题详解】 句意：洪水淹没了村庄，毁坏了庄稼，让人们无家可归。village是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个村庄，应用其复数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：皇帝尝试了许多方法来阻止洪水，但是直到禹到来之前都没有起作用。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。 【63题详解】 句意：但是洪水冲破了高墙，使情况变得更糟。even常用来修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 【64题详解】 句意：禹的想法不同。此处设空处修饰动词thought，应用副词形式。different的副词是differently。 【65题详解】 句意：他决定帮助水流走，而不是阻止它。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 【66题详解】 句意：他研究了这片土地多年，冒着风雨走遍全国，寻找水可以安全流入大海的地方。全文主要讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式studied。 【67题详解】 句意：禹和许多人日日夜夜一起工作。day and night是固定搭配，意为“日日夜夜”。 【68题详解】 句意：人们说他在那些年里三次路过自己的家门，但从未停下来进去，因为他忙于帮助别人。此处设空处修饰名词短语own home，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【69题详解】 句意：在全国人民的帮助下，禹的计划成功了。with the help of…是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【70题详解】 句意：努力工作、明智思考、把人民放在第一位，甚至可以解决世界上最棘手的问题。put…first是固定搭配，意为“把……放在第一位”，此处应用one的序数词first。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长分享活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何成长为一名全面发展的优秀学生。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和地名。 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. First, have good study habits. We should listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes. This helps us learn better. Second, make a saving plan. Make a budget and spend less money on unnecessary things. Save money for the future. Third, get along well with classmates. Help each other with study and life. Friendship makes us happy. If we follow these ways, we will grow up well and become excellent students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/经验分享，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：良好的学习习惯 (听老师讲课、做笔记)、制定储蓄计划 (做预算、少花钱)、与同学友好相处 (互相帮助) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，说明成为优秀学生的重要性 主体段： 第一层：良好的学习习惯 (听讲、做笔记) 第二层：制定储蓄计划 (预算、少花钱) 第三层：与同学友好相处 (互相帮助) 结尾段：总结，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好的学习习惯 常用词汇：first/good study habits/listen to teachers carefully/take notes/in class/review after class等 常用句型：First, we should have good study habits./We must listen to teachers carefully in class./Taking notes helps us remember important points.等 要点二：制定储蓄计划 常用词汇：second/make a saving plan/make a budget/spend less/save money/avoid waste等 常用句型：Second, we should make a saving plan./We need to make a budget and spend less./Saving money helps us form good habits.等 要点三：与同学友好相处 常用词汇：third/get along well with classmates/help each other/share/be friendly等 常用句型：Third, we should get along well with our classmates./Helping each other makes us grow faster./Friendship is important for a happy school life.等 要点四：结尾总结 常用词汇：follow these ways/become/excellent students/work together/grow up well等 常用句型：If we follow these ways, we can become excellent students./Let’s work together and grow up well.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $